A slide show from the tenth class of a course titled Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems, which is part of the Certificate for Global Sustainability at the University of California Los Angeles Extension program.
A virtual touch event method using scene recognition for digital televisionEcwayt
This document proposes a method to operate applications designed for touchscreens on televisions using an infrared remote control without rewriting code or adding new hardware. The method maps remote control keystrokes to virtual touch events based on recognizing the current scene or application. Scene recognition identifies the mapping relationship for that scene, allowing keystrokes to simulate touch operations like swipes and taps. Testing on a smart TV showed input delays of less than one millisecond when using this virtual touch event mapping method with a remote control.
This document is a math exercise on multiplication tables containing 5 problems: 9 x 8, 7 x 7, 4 x 8, 6 x 9, and 8 x 7. The answers are provided: 9 x 8 = 72, 7 x 7 = 49, 4 x 8 = 32, 6 x 9 = 54, and 8 x 7 = 56.
This document outlines the stages and timeline of a product design project over two semesters. It is broken into 8 key stages: problem definition, research, design criteria, idea generation, concept development, design testing and validation, design for manufacture, and final design. Each stage includes activities like problem statements, research, concept ideas, prototyping, and presentations. Important dates are provided for hand-ins and reviews to ensure completion of each stage on schedule and delivery of the final prototype by the end of the second semester.
El documento describe la nueva cancha de golf de Río de Janeiro que albergará el campeonato olímpico de golf en los próximos Juegos Olímpicos. Frederico Santa-Bárbara, ejecutivo de la empresa Jacobsen que proveerá la maquinaria para el mantenimiento de la cancha, asegura que la cancha ya está completamente lista para los Juegos y destaca algunas de sus características, como sus grandes greens ondulados y rápidos. Sin embargo, el futuro del complejo después de los Juegos es incierto ya que no está
La música es el arte de organizar sonidos y silencios mediante la melodía, armonía y ritmo. A lo largo de la historia ha evolucionado desde la antigua Grecia, donde se reunía con la poesía y danza. Hoy en día no existe una definición única de música, sino múltiples dependiendo de factores culturales e históricos.
1) Senator John Forsyth of Georgia defended his state's recently enacted laws regarding Indian removal during a contentious congressional debate, arguing forcefully that Georgia was sovereign and not accountable to the federal government.
2) The document discusses the debate around the 1830 Indian Removal Act, with proponents arguing states had the authority to handle Native American affairs within their borders, while opponents said removal was unconstitutional.
3) President Andrew Jackson was a strong proponent of states' rights and Indian removal, viewing it as protecting state sovereignty in line with the Constitution. He believed states had complete jurisdiction over Native Americans within their boundaries.
A virtual touch event method using scene recognition for digital televisionEcwayt
This document proposes a method to operate applications designed for touchscreens on televisions using an infrared remote control without rewriting code or adding new hardware. The method maps remote control keystrokes to virtual touch events based on recognizing the current scene or application. Scene recognition identifies the mapping relationship for that scene, allowing keystrokes to simulate touch operations like swipes and taps. Testing on a smart TV showed input delays of less than one millisecond when using this virtual touch event mapping method with a remote control.
This document is a math exercise on multiplication tables containing 5 problems: 9 x 8, 7 x 7, 4 x 8, 6 x 9, and 8 x 7. The answers are provided: 9 x 8 = 72, 7 x 7 = 49, 4 x 8 = 32, 6 x 9 = 54, and 8 x 7 = 56.
This document outlines the stages and timeline of a product design project over two semesters. It is broken into 8 key stages: problem definition, research, design criteria, idea generation, concept development, design testing and validation, design for manufacture, and final design. Each stage includes activities like problem statements, research, concept ideas, prototyping, and presentations. Important dates are provided for hand-ins and reviews to ensure completion of each stage on schedule and delivery of the final prototype by the end of the second semester.
El documento describe la nueva cancha de golf de Río de Janeiro que albergará el campeonato olímpico de golf en los próximos Juegos Olímpicos. Frederico Santa-Bárbara, ejecutivo de la empresa Jacobsen que proveerá la maquinaria para el mantenimiento de la cancha, asegura que la cancha ya está completamente lista para los Juegos y destaca algunas de sus características, como sus grandes greens ondulados y rápidos. Sin embargo, el futuro del complejo después de los Juegos es incierto ya que no está
La música es el arte de organizar sonidos y silencios mediante la melodía, armonía y ritmo. A lo largo de la historia ha evolucionado desde la antigua Grecia, donde se reunía con la poesía y danza. Hoy en día no existe una definición única de música, sino múltiples dependiendo de factores culturales e históricos.
1) Senator John Forsyth of Georgia defended his state's recently enacted laws regarding Indian removal during a contentious congressional debate, arguing forcefully that Georgia was sovereign and not accountable to the federal government.
2) The document discusses the debate around the 1830 Indian Removal Act, with proponents arguing states had the authority to handle Native American affairs within their borders, while opponents said removal was unconstitutional.
3) President Andrew Jackson was a strong proponent of states' rights and Indian removal, viewing it as protecting state sovereignty in line with the Constitution. He believed states had complete jurisdiction over Native Americans within their boundaries.
Ocean Cargo and Heenal Lines is a leading logistics provider in India that offers shipping and freight forwarding solutions. It has headquarters in Mumbai and offices in major Indian cities. The company is privately owned and led by directors with over 15 years of shipping experience. Ocean Cargo has a global presence through partnerships that allow it to access over 2400 ports worldwide. It provides various services including international sea and air freight, cargo handling, project cargo transportation, and handling of refrigerated, tank, and dangerous goods containers.
S.A.L LOGISTICS PVT LTD is a global cargo service provider established in 2004 with headquarters in New Delhi, India. The company provides freight forwarding, special cargo handling, value-added services, customs clearance, and aircraft and vessel chartering. It serves a wide range of clients including multinational companies, industries, banks, and government organizations. The company can handle various cargo types including temperature-controlled containers and has a multi-modal transportation capability using sea, air, land, and overland networks.
This document explains latitude and longitude and how they are used to locate places on a world map. Latitude lines run east-west and measure degrees north and south of the equator. Longitude lines run north-south and measure degrees east and west of the Prime Meridian in London. Examples of major latitude and longitude lines are provided, and the reader is tasked with marking these on a map, including the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, Equator, Arctic and Antarctic Circles, and Greenwich Meridian. The document also demonstrates how to write the latitude and longitude coordinates of a point on the map.
There are two main types of hazards: climate-related hazards like droughts, floods, and storms, and land-related hazards like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. The risk of disaster increases as the frequency or severity of hazards increases, vulnerability rises, and capacity to cope decreases. Factors that influence disaster risk include rapid population growth, global warming, poverty, El Niño events, and deforestation. Deaths from disasters have decreased due to improved risk management like early warning systems, prevention methods, and disaster education programs.
El documento resume la historia de la penicilina y la sífilis. Explica que Alexander Fleming descubrió la penicilina en 1928 al observar que un hongo inhibía el crecimiento de bacterias. La penicilina se convirtió en el primer antibiótico efectivo para tratar enfermedades causadas por bacterias como la sífilis. La sífilis es una enfermedad de transmisión sexual causada por una espiroqueta que puede causar complicaciones graves si no se trata, pero puede curarse con penicilina.
María José describe su postre favorito, el brazo gitano de chocolate, el cual le gusta por su presentación elegante y por estar lleno de colores, frutas y chocolate. Mariana explica que su plato favorito le gusta por la variedad de sabores y colores que deleitan su paladar.
La sífilis es una infección de transmisión sexual crónica causada por la bacteria Treponema pallidum. Se transmite principalmente a través del contacto sexual con una llaga sifilítica. A lo largo de la historia se ha asociado a la sífilis con figuras históricas y fue considerada una "enfermedad social". Si no se trata adecuadamente, la sífilis puede causar complicaciones graves o la muerte.
conocer el parque natural PIONONO desdes fotografias de la fauna y flora que lo componen haciendolo una opcion turistica para caminar y compartir con la familia.
A slide show from the eighth class of a course titled Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems, which is part of the Certificate for Global Sustainability at the University of California Los Angeles Extension program.
A slide show from the ninth class of a course titled Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems, which is part of the Certificate for Global Sustainability at the University of California Los Angeles Extension program.
A slide show from the sixth class of a course titled Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems, which is part of the Certificate for Global Sustainability at the University of California Los Angeles Extension program.
A slide show from the first class of a course titled Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems, which is part of the Certificate for Global Sustainability at the University of California Los Angeles Extension program.
Beijing Ucalery Technology Development Co., LtdWentao Zhai
Wentao Zhai is a technician at Beijing Ucalery Technology Development Co., Ltd. Ucalery produces nanofibers using electrospinning and develops equipment for both industrial and laboratory applications. Electrospinning is an economical method to produce nanomaterials on an industrial scale by drawing polymer solutions into fibers under an electric field. Ucalery has established itself as a leading brand in China for electrospinning equipment and applications in areas like filters, batteries, and medical uses. The company founder Qi Hongxu started Ucalery in 2009 and it has received recognition from government and academic institutions for its work.
Hzgd16 22 oct 2012 - steven zhang - quantifying environmental impacts - pro...HangzhouGreenDrinks
Steven Zhang, an American Fulbright Scholar doing research in China at Zhejiang University, kindly gave a us a presentation about quantifying the environmental impacts of modern, manufactured consumer products by analysing their entire life cycles.
Date: 22 Oct 2012
Venue: Vineyard Cafe (YuGu Road - 50m north of the XiXi Road intersection - Hangzhou City, China)
Hangzhou Green Drinks
Cpvc pipes are a popular choice for water and sewer piping systems. These pipes have been around since the early 1970s. They are durable and chemical-resistant. They are also environmentally friendly. This article will discuss some of the benefits and disadvantages of these pipes. It also provides information on the environmental impact of these pipes. Read More:-https://forca.in/cpvc-pipes-and-fittings/
The document discusses water usage and distribution on Earth. Some key points include:
- Only 3% of the world's water is fresh water, and less than 1% of all water is readily accessible for human use.
- California's water usage is discussed in detail, including sources of supply for Los Angeles and agricultural water usage statewide.
- Agricultural water usage is examined globally, with some crops requiring over 15,000 liters of water per kilogram produced.
This document summarizes the disassembly of a pair of eyeglasses. It identifies the key components as the temples, frame, hinge, and lenses. The temples and frame are made of cellulose acetate, which is derived from cotton through an esterification process. The hinges are made of steel, likely from Germany. The lenses are plastic, with an anti-reflective coating applied through a vacuum process. The document traces the origins and manufacturing processes of the various components.
A slide show from the eleventh class of a course titled Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems, which is part of the Certificate for Global Sustainability at the University of California Los Angeles Extension program.
The document summarizes a session attended at the MiaGreen conference. The scheduled speakers for a session on recycling business models were absent, so the attendee moved to a session on high-performing buildings presented by Noah Eckhouse. Noah outlined five "canons" or principles for achieving energy efficient buildings: be wary of misleading claims, hard work is required not shortcuts, consider obvious factors, learn from others' mistakes, and use professional tools. Noah then demonstrated using modeling software to simulate retrofits on a sample building, finding that some common solutions like central HVAC were not as effective as improved windows or chilled beams. The modeling allowed evaluating different options without actual construction costs.
Ocean Cargo and Heenal Lines is a leading logistics provider in India that offers shipping and freight forwarding solutions. It has headquarters in Mumbai and offices in major Indian cities. The company is privately owned and led by directors with over 15 years of shipping experience. Ocean Cargo has a global presence through partnerships that allow it to access over 2400 ports worldwide. It provides various services including international sea and air freight, cargo handling, project cargo transportation, and handling of refrigerated, tank, and dangerous goods containers.
S.A.L LOGISTICS PVT LTD is a global cargo service provider established in 2004 with headquarters in New Delhi, India. The company provides freight forwarding, special cargo handling, value-added services, customs clearance, and aircraft and vessel chartering. It serves a wide range of clients including multinational companies, industries, banks, and government organizations. The company can handle various cargo types including temperature-controlled containers and has a multi-modal transportation capability using sea, air, land, and overland networks.
This document explains latitude and longitude and how they are used to locate places on a world map. Latitude lines run east-west and measure degrees north and south of the equator. Longitude lines run north-south and measure degrees east and west of the Prime Meridian in London. Examples of major latitude and longitude lines are provided, and the reader is tasked with marking these on a map, including the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, Equator, Arctic and Antarctic Circles, and Greenwich Meridian. The document also demonstrates how to write the latitude and longitude coordinates of a point on the map.
There are two main types of hazards: climate-related hazards like droughts, floods, and storms, and land-related hazards like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. The risk of disaster increases as the frequency or severity of hazards increases, vulnerability rises, and capacity to cope decreases. Factors that influence disaster risk include rapid population growth, global warming, poverty, El Niño events, and deforestation. Deaths from disasters have decreased due to improved risk management like early warning systems, prevention methods, and disaster education programs.
El documento resume la historia de la penicilina y la sífilis. Explica que Alexander Fleming descubrió la penicilina en 1928 al observar que un hongo inhibía el crecimiento de bacterias. La penicilina se convirtió en el primer antibiótico efectivo para tratar enfermedades causadas por bacterias como la sífilis. La sífilis es una enfermedad de transmisión sexual causada por una espiroqueta que puede causar complicaciones graves si no se trata, pero puede curarse con penicilina.
María José describe su postre favorito, el brazo gitano de chocolate, el cual le gusta por su presentación elegante y por estar lleno de colores, frutas y chocolate. Mariana explica que su plato favorito le gusta por la variedad de sabores y colores que deleitan su paladar.
La sífilis es una infección de transmisión sexual crónica causada por la bacteria Treponema pallidum. Se transmite principalmente a través del contacto sexual con una llaga sifilítica. A lo largo de la historia se ha asociado a la sífilis con figuras históricas y fue considerada una "enfermedad social". Si no se trata adecuadamente, la sífilis puede causar complicaciones graves o la muerte.
conocer el parque natural PIONONO desdes fotografias de la fauna y flora que lo componen haciendolo una opcion turistica para caminar y compartir con la familia.
A slide show from the eighth class of a course titled Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems, which is part of the Certificate for Global Sustainability at the University of California Los Angeles Extension program.
A slide show from the ninth class of a course titled Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems, which is part of the Certificate for Global Sustainability at the University of California Los Angeles Extension program.
A slide show from the sixth class of a course titled Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems, which is part of the Certificate for Global Sustainability at the University of California Los Angeles Extension program.
A slide show from the first class of a course titled Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems, which is part of the Certificate for Global Sustainability at the University of California Los Angeles Extension program.
Beijing Ucalery Technology Development Co., LtdWentao Zhai
Wentao Zhai is a technician at Beijing Ucalery Technology Development Co., Ltd. Ucalery produces nanofibers using electrospinning and develops equipment for both industrial and laboratory applications. Electrospinning is an economical method to produce nanomaterials on an industrial scale by drawing polymer solutions into fibers under an electric field. Ucalery has established itself as a leading brand in China for electrospinning equipment and applications in areas like filters, batteries, and medical uses. The company founder Qi Hongxu started Ucalery in 2009 and it has received recognition from government and academic institutions for its work.
Hzgd16 22 oct 2012 - steven zhang - quantifying environmental impacts - pro...HangzhouGreenDrinks
Steven Zhang, an American Fulbright Scholar doing research in China at Zhejiang University, kindly gave a us a presentation about quantifying the environmental impacts of modern, manufactured consumer products by analysing their entire life cycles.
Date: 22 Oct 2012
Venue: Vineyard Cafe (YuGu Road - 50m north of the XiXi Road intersection - Hangzhou City, China)
Hangzhou Green Drinks
Cpvc pipes are a popular choice for water and sewer piping systems. These pipes have been around since the early 1970s. They are durable and chemical-resistant. They are also environmentally friendly. This article will discuss some of the benefits and disadvantages of these pipes. It also provides information on the environmental impact of these pipes. Read More:-https://forca.in/cpvc-pipes-and-fittings/
The document discusses water usage and distribution on Earth. Some key points include:
- Only 3% of the world's water is fresh water, and less than 1% of all water is readily accessible for human use.
- California's water usage is discussed in detail, including sources of supply for Los Angeles and agricultural water usage statewide.
- Agricultural water usage is examined globally, with some crops requiring over 15,000 liters of water per kilogram produced.
This document summarizes the disassembly of a pair of eyeglasses. It identifies the key components as the temples, frame, hinge, and lenses. The temples and frame are made of cellulose acetate, which is derived from cotton through an esterification process. The hinges are made of steel, likely from Germany. The lenses are plastic, with an anti-reflective coating applied through a vacuum process. The document traces the origins and manufacturing processes of the various components.
A slide show from the eleventh class of a course titled Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems, which is part of the Certificate for Global Sustainability at the University of California Los Angeles Extension program.
The document summarizes a session attended at the MiaGreen conference. The scheduled speakers for a session on recycling business models were absent, so the attendee moved to a session on high-performing buildings presented by Noah Eckhouse. Noah outlined five "canons" or principles for achieving energy efficient buildings: be wary of misleading claims, hard work is required not shortcuts, consider obvious factors, learn from others' mistakes, and use professional tools. Noah then demonstrated using modeling software to simulate retrofits on a sample building, finding that some common solutions like central HVAC were not as effective as improved windows or chilled beams. The modeling allowed evaluating different options without actual construction costs.
Eco De Vita is a Japanese wall coating product recently launched in the US. It is produced by Shikoku International Corp. and contains diatomaceous earth, a naturally occurring sedimentary rock that has odor and pollution absorbing properties. Eco De Vita has two product lines, KRM and KRT, which laboratory tests have shown can absorb odors, formaldehyde, and control humidity levels. Both products are made from natural materials and have low VOC emissions. Shikoku is actively expanding distribution of Eco De Vita in the US.
Coverings Etc has transformed its Miami facilities into a creative community space and material library. The company's large, open warehouse features bright skylights and minimal furniture to allow for flexible use. It regularly hosts events and neighboring businesses now occupy most of the space. Coverings Etc plans to open the first comprehensive material library in Miami later this year, serving local and international designers with inspiration and resources.
A slide show from the second class of a course titled Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems, which is part of the Certificate for Global Sustainability at the University of California Los Angeles Extension program.
This document discusses how buildings contribute significantly to climate change through their energy usage and waste. It notes that buildings account for 48% of US carbon dioxide emissions and consume over 25% of total US energy. Commercial buildings alone use more energy than entire US states. The document advocates for more sustainable "ECOLogic" building design that considers embodied energy, resource protection, and connection to community to reduce environmental impacts.
The document discusses the connection between buildings and climate change. It notes that buildings account for 48% of carbon dioxide emissions in the US and consume over 70% of electricity. Various data and images are presented showing the rising global temperatures, shrinking glaciers, and impacts of climate change like rising sea levels. The need to adopt more sustainable building practices that reduce energy and resource consumption and minimize waste is emphasized.
This document outlines the process of building a grocery store brand from inception to ongoing evaluation and improvement. It discusses building the brand, bringing the brand to life through store design, layout, and opening, and constantly reevaluating the brand over time through updates to decor, packaging, and promotions. Key aspects covered include inspiration, format, venues, site plans, exterior and interior design, branding, mockups, opening activities, product presentation, and ongoing refinement. The goal is to create a simple yet compelling grocery concept and customer experience that simplifies shopping and provides quality food at affordable prices.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
UCLAx C2C Class 10
1. c 2c
Cradle to Cradle
Closed Loop Systems
UCLA Extension V5018
March 11, 2010
Kevin Foster O’Donnell
fundamentalist @ threadcollaborative
2. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
3. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Common Pollutants
Pollutant Uses Health Risk
VOC Building materials, textiles, furniture, Hormone disruption,
finishes cleaning products, dust autism, neurotoxicity
Formaldehyde Building materials - wood products Cancer
Mercury Fluorescent light fixtures, thermostats Reproductive damage
PVC Building materials, finishes, upholstery Endocrine disruption,
cancer
Flame Retardants Building materials, furniture Reproductive damage
4. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Volatile Organic Compounds VOC
VOC
5. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Formaldehyde
6. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Mercury
7. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Polyvinyl Chloride PVC
8. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Brominated Flame Retardants PBDE
9. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Dioxin
10. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Dioxin
11. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Bisphenol A BPA
12. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Phthalates
13. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Phthalates
14. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
E-Waste
15. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Average Water Bottle
16. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Average Water Bottle
Tap Water
EPA regulated water systems that
already provide safe drinking water.
17. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Manufactured Landscapes
source: Edward Burtynsky photography
18. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Manufactured Landscapes
source: Edward Burtynsky photography
19. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Toxic Substances Control Act
5
1976
Lead
PCBs
Asbestos
DDT
CFCs
62,000
35,000
21. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Life Cycle Assessment
Typical Material
Input Output
Source Extraction Raw Materials Atmospheric Emissions
Raw Materials Manufacturing Waterborne Wastes
Fuel Packaging & Transport Solid Wastes
Energy Use & Maintenance Co-products
Recycle or Waste Other Releases
22. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Life Cycle Assessment
Bamboo
23. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Life Cycle Assessment
Bamboo
Input Output
Source Extraction Raw Materials Atmospheric Emissions
Raw Materials Manufacturing Waterborne Wastes
Fuel Packaging & Transport Solid Wastes
Energy Use & Maintenance Co-products
Recycle or Waste Other Releases
24. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Life Cycle Assessment
Vinyl Composition Tile Flooring
25. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Life Cycle Assessment
Polyvinyl Chloride
Input Output
Source Extraction Raw Materials Atmospheric Emissions
Raw Materials Manufacturing Waterborne Wastes
Fuel Packaging & Transport Solid Wastes
Energy Use & Maintenance Environmental Hazards
Recycle or Waste Landfill Hazards
26. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Life Cycle Assessment
Assessment Framework
Goals & Scope
Inventory Analysis Interpretation
Impact Analysis
27. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Linear Industrial System
28. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Closed Loop
technological
biological
29. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
InterfaceFLOR
30. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Steelcase Think Chair
31. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
TerraCycle
32. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Ecor
33. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Modified Delft Ladder
building stages material cycle
process waste
return
design construction production extraction
3
2 3
1 maintenance use 4 recycled reused reclaimed
4
6
4
3
source end of life demolition
5
recycled
repurposed/reused
renewable recondition 1 innovation
reduced 2 renovation
rethought 3 return to use
incinerate 4 evaluation
5 not suitable for use
landfill 6 suitable for use
locally cultivated
34. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Modified Delft Ladder
building stages material cycle
process waste
return
design construction production extraction
3
2 3
1 maintenance use 4 recycled reused reclaimed
4
6
4
3
source end of life demolition
5
recycled
repurposed/reused
renewable recondition 1 innovation
reduced 2 renovation
rethought 3 return to use
incinerate 4 evaluation
5 not suitable for use
landfill 6 suitable for use
locally cultivated
35. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Modified Delft Ladder
building stages material cycle
process waste
return
design construction production extraction
3
2 3
1 maintenance use 4 recycled reused reclaimed
4
6
4
3
source end of life demolition
5
recycled
repurposed/reused
renewable recondition 1 innovation
reduced 2 renovation
rethought 3 return to use
incinerate 4 evaluation
5 not suitable for use
landfill 6 suitable for use
locally cultivated
36. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
Modified Delft Ladder
building stages material cycle
process waste
return
design construction production extraction
3
2 3
1 maintenance use 4 recycled reused reclaimed
4
6
4
3
source end of life demolition
5
recycled
repurposed/reused
renewable recondition 1 innovation
reduced 2 renovation
rethought 3 return to use
incinerate 4 evaluation
5 not suitable for use
landfill 6 suitable for use
locally cultivated