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Cradle to Cradle
     Closed Loop Systems

    UCLA Extension V5018
                      March 11, 2010




                 Kevin Foster O’Donnell
    fundamentalist @ threadcollaborative
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                           Common Pollutants



      Pollutant                             Uses                                  Health Risk
VOC                  Building materials, textiles, furniture,                 Hormone disruption,
                     finishes cleaning products, dust                          autism, neurotoxicity



Formaldehyde         Building materials - wood products                       Cancer


Mercury              Fluorescent light fixtures, thermostats                   Reproductive damage


PVC                  Building materials, finishes, upholstery                  Endocrine disruption,
                                                                              cancer

Flame Retardants     Building materials, furniture                            Reproductive damage
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                  Volatile Organic Compounds VOC




                         VOC
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                Formaldehyde
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                           Mercury
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                   Polyvinyl Chloride PVC
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


              Brominated Flame Retardants PBDE
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                              Dioxin
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                              Dioxin
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                             Bisphenol A BPA
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                         Phthalates
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                         Phthalates
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                          E-Waste
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                     Average Water Bottle
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                       Average Water Bottle




              Tap Water
 EPA regulated water systems that
already provide safe drinking water.
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems    UCLA Extension


                            Manufactured Landscapes
                                         source: Edward Burtynsky photography
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems    UCLA Extension


                            Manufactured Landscapes
                                         source: Edward Burtynsky photography
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                   Toxic Substances Control Act




               5
                                                                              1976




    Lead
   PCBs
Asbestos
    DDT
   CFCs
                                                       62,000
                                                       35,000
!
questions?
 !
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                       Life Cycle Assessment
                                                                               Typical Material


           Input                                                                Output


Source Extraction                        Raw Materials                          Atmospheric Emissions




   Raw Materials                         Manufacturing                          Waterborne Wastes




            Fuel                    Packaging & Transport                       Solid Wastes




          Energy                      Use & Maintenance                         Co-products




                                       Recycle or Waste                         Other Releases
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                   Life Cycle Assessment
                                                                 Bamboo
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                       Life Cycle Assessment
                                                                                     Bamboo


           Input                                                                Output


Source Extraction                        Raw Materials                          Atmospheric Emissions




   Raw Materials                         Manufacturing                          Waterborne Wastes




            Fuel                    Packaging & Transport                       Solid Wastes




          Energy                      Use & Maintenance                         Co-products




                                       Recycle or Waste                         Other Releases
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems    UCLA Extension


                                   Life Cycle Assessment
                                               Vinyl Composition Tile Flooring
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                       Life Cycle Assessment
                                                                              Polyvinyl Chloride


           Input                                                                 Output


Source Extraction                        Raw Materials                           Atmospheric Emissions




  Raw Materials                          Manufacturing                           Waterborne Wastes




            Fuel                    Packaging & Transport                        Solid Wastes




         Energy                       Use & Maintenance                          Environmental Hazards




                                       Recycle or Waste                          Landfill Hazards
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                    Life Cycle Assessment
                                                     Assessment Framework




 Goals & Scope




Inventory Analysis                        Interpretation




 Impact Analysis
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                 Linear Industrial System
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                   Closed Loop




                                  technological




                                    biological
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                InterfaceFLOR
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                    Steelcase Think Chair
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                         TerraCycle
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems   UCLA Extension


                                                                Ecor
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems                      UCLA Extension


                                                                 Modified Delft Ladder
               building stages                  material cycle




                                  process                             waste
                                                                        return




      design                     construction                           production                    extraction

                                                       3

                                    2                      3
       1          maintenance             use                     4                    recycled        reused        reclaimed
                                                                           4
                                                                                   6
                                                           4
                                                                                                  3
      source                      end of life                           demolition


                                                                               5

      recycled
repurposed/reused
    renewable                                                           recondition                       1   innovation
      reduced                                                                                             2   renovation
     rethought                                                                                            3   return to use
                                                                        incinerate                        4   evaluation
                                                                                                          5   not suitable for use
                                                                          landfill                         6   suitable for use
 locally cultivated
Class 10    V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems                 UCLA Extension


                                                                 Modified Delft Ladder
               building stages                  material cycle




                                  process                             waste
                                                                        return




      design                     construction                           production                extraction

                                                       3

                                    2                      3
       1          maintenance             use                     4                recycled        reused        reclaimed
                                                                           4
                                                                                   6
                                                           4
                                                                                              3
      source                      end of life                           demolition


                                                                               5

      recycled
repurposed/reused
    renewable                                                           recondition                   1   innovation
      reduced                                                                                         2   renovation
     rethought                                                                                        3   return to use
                                                                        incinerate                    4   evaluation
                                                                                                      5   not suitable for use
                                                                          landfill                     6   suitable for use
 locally cultivated
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems                      UCLA Extension


                                                                 Modified Delft Ladder
               building stages                  material cycle




                                  process                             waste
                                                                        return




      design                     construction                           production                    extraction

                                                       3

                                    2                      3
       1          maintenance             use                     4                    recycled        reused        reclaimed
                                                                           4
                                                                                   6
                                                           4
                                                                                                  3
      source                      end of life                           demolition


                                                                               5

      recycled
repurposed/reused
    renewable                                                           recondition                       1   innovation
      reduced                                                                                             2   renovation
     rethought                                                                                            3   return to use
                                                                        incinerate                        4   evaluation
                                                                                                          5   not suitable for use
                                                                          landfill                         6   suitable for use
 locally cultivated
Class 10   V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems                      UCLA Extension


                                                                 Modified Delft Ladder
               building stages                  material cycle




                                  process                             waste
                                                                        return




      design                     construction                           production                    extraction

                                                       3

                                    2                      3
       1          maintenance             use                     4                    recycled        reused        reclaimed
                                                                           4
                                                                                   6
                                                           4
                                                                                                  3
      source                      end of life                           demolition


                                                                               5

      recycled
repurposed/reused
    renewable                                                           recondition                       1   innovation
      reduced                                                                                             2   renovation
     rethought                                                                                            3   return to use
                                                                        incinerate                        4   evaluation
                                                                                                          5   not suitable for use
                                                                          landfill                         6   suitable for use
 locally cultivated
!
questions?
 !

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UCLAx C2C Class 10

  • 1. c 2c Cradle to Cradle Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension V5018 March 11, 2010 Kevin Foster O’Donnell fundamentalist @ threadcollaborative
  • 2. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension
  • 3. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Common Pollutants Pollutant Uses Health Risk VOC Building materials, textiles, furniture, Hormone disruption, finishes cleaning products, dust autism, neurotoxicity Formaldehyde Building materials - wood products Cancer Mercury Fluorescent light fixtures, thermostats Reproductive damage PVC Building materials, finishes, upholstery Endocrine disruption, cancer Flame Retardants Building materials, furniture Reproductive damage
  • 4. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Volatile Organic Compounds VOC VOC
  • 5. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Formaldehyde
  • 6. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Mercury
  • 7. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Polyvinyl Chloride PVC
  • 8. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Brominated Flame Retardants PBDE
  • 9. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Dioxin
  • 10. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Dioxin
  • 11. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Bisphenol A BPA
  • 12. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Phthalates
  • 13. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Phthalates
  • 14. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension E-Waste
  • 15. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Average Water Bottle
  • 16. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Average Water Bottle Tap Water EPA regulated water systems that already provide safe drinking water.
  • 17. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Manufactured Landscapes source: Edward Burtynsky photography
  • 18. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Manufactured Landscapes source: Edward Burtynsky photography
  • 19. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Toxic Substances Control Act 5 1976 Lead PCBs Asbestos DDT CFCs 62,000 35,000
  • 21. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Life Cycle Assessment Typical Material Input Output Source Extraction Raw Materials Atmospheric Emissions Raw Materials Manufacturing Waterborne Wastes Fuel Packaging & Transport Solid Wastes Energy Use & Maintenance Co-products Recycle or Waste Other Releases
  • 22. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Life Cycle Assessment Bamboo
  • 23. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Life Cycle Assessment Bamboo Input Output Source Extraction Raw Materials Atmospheric Emissions Raw Materials Manufacturing Waterborne Wastes Fuel Packaging & Transport Solid Wastes Energy Use & Maintenance Co-products Recycle or Waste Other Releases
  • 24. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Life Cycle Assessment Vinyl Composition Tile Flooring
  • 25. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Life Cycle Assessment Polyvinyl Chloride Input Output Source Extraction Raw Materials Atmospheric Emissions Raw Materials Manufacturing Waterborne Wastes Fuel Packaging & Transport Solid Wastes Energy Use & Maintenance Environmental Hazards Recycle or Waste Landfill Hazards
  • 26. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Life Cycle Assessment Assessment Framework Goals & Scope Inventory Analysis Interpretation Impact Analysis
  • 27. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Linear Industrial System
  • 28. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Closed Loop technological biological
  • 29. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension InterfaceFLOR
  • 30. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Steelcase Think Chair
  • 31. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension TerraCycle
  • 32. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Ecor
  • 33. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Modified Delft Ladder building stages material cycle process waste return design construction production extraction 3 2 3 1 maintenance use 4 recycled reused reclaimed 4 6 4 3 source end of life demolition 5 recycled repurposed/reused renewable recondition 1 innovation reduced 2 renovation rethought 3 return to use incinerate 4 evaluation 5 not suitable for use landfill 6 suitable for use locally cultivated
  • 34. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Modified Delft Ladder building stages material cycle process waste return design construction production extraction 3 2 3 1 maintenance use 4 recycled reused reclaimed 4 6 4 3 source end of life demolition 5 recycled repurposed/reused renewable recondition 1 innovation reduced 2 renovation rethought 3 return to use incinerate 4 evaluation 5 not suitable for use landfill 6 suitable for use locally cultivated
  • 35. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Modified Delft Ladder building stages material cycle process waste return design construction production extraction 3 2 3 1 maintenance use 4 recycled reused reclaimed 4 6 4 3 source end of life demolition 5 recycled repurposed/reused renewable recondition 1 innovation reduced 2 renovation rethought 3 return to use incinerate 4 evaluation 5 not suitable for use landfill 6 suitable for use locally cultivated
  • 36. Class 10 V5018 Cradle to Cradle: Closed Loop Systems UCLA Extension Modified Delft Ladder building stages material cycle process waste return design construction production extraction 3 2 3 1 maintenance use 4 recycled reused reclaimed 4 6 4 3 source end of life demolition 5 recycled repurposed/reused renewable recondition 1 innovation reduced 2 renovation rethought 3 return to use incinerate 4 evaluation 5 not suitable for use landfill 6 suitable for use locally cultivated