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UNIT-8 Lesson-2
Objectives:
Structure; Present perfect simple vs.
   present perfect continuous how
           long/ how many
Vocabulary: Studying programs and
         related vocabulary
 General law –үндсэн хууль
 Business-бизнес
 Biology-биологи
 International law-олон улсын хууль
 Literature-уран зохиол
 Public relations-олон нийтийн харилцаа
 World history- дэлхийн түүх
 Marketing- маркетинг
 Ecology-экологи
 Languages- олон хэлтэй
 Finance- санхүү мөнгө
 Environmental studies-байгаль орчин судлал
 1.Now   I’m taking …….as part of studing law.
 2………are important to communicate with
  foriegners.
 3.Environmental studies include……..,and…….
 4.Economics courses include…..,…..,and…. .
 5.If you want to know….,you need to read a
  lot of novels.
 6.Social life is based on……. .
 7…..is science og nature and living.
 Present perfect sipmle vs present perfect
  continuous. How long vs how many
 1.How long have they been looking for a
  flat?
 2. How long has she been singing here?
 3.How many courses have you already taken?
 Example:   ____ you ______ the car yet? (to
 clean)

 Answer: Have you cleaned the car yet?

  1) Emma this film on TV. (not/to see)
 2) How often she the office? (to phone)
 3) the Millers yet? (to arrive)
 4) John on a trip through Alaska. (not/to go)
 5) they ever to New York? (to be)
 1) Andrew in the country. (not/to live)
 2) How long your grandparents this car?(to
  drive)
 3) They . (not/to cycle)
 4) Tony this book, but Mary has. (not/to
  read)
 5) How long he for her? (to wait)
   Present Perfect - Signal        Signal words tell you what
    words                            tense you have to use. In
   These words tell you what        the Present Progressive
    tense you have to use. For       these words are used in
    the Present Perfect the          situations which happen at
    following words are used         the time of speaking.
    frequently:                     now
   just                             at the moment
    yet                              Look!
    never                            Listen!
    already
    ever
    so far
    up to now
    recently
    since
    for
   We use the Present
    Perfect for actions
    beginning in the past
    and still continuing.
We use the Present Perfect Progressive      We use the Present Perfect
 for actions in the past which have a
      connection to the present.             Progressive for recently
We use the Present Perfect for actions    completed actions. The focus is
    beginning in the past and still               on the action.
continuing. The focus is on the action.
U8 l2

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U8 l2

  • 2. Objectives: Structure; Present perfect simple vs. present perfect continuous how long/ how many Vocabulary: Studying programs and related vocabulary
  • 3.  General law –үндсэн хууль  Business-бизнес  Biology-биологи  International law-олон улсын хууль  Literature-уран зохиол  Public relations-олон нийтийн харилцаа  World history- дэлхийн түүх  Marketing- маркетинг  Ecology-экологи  Languages- олон хэлтэй  Finance- санхүү мөнгө  Environmental studies-байгаль орчин судлал
  • 4.  1.Now I’m taking …….as part of studing law.  2………are important to communicate with foriegners.  3.Environmental studies include……..,and…….  4.Economics courses include…..,…..,and…. .  5.If you want to know….,you need to read a lot of novels.  6.Social life is based on……. .  7…..is science og nature and living.
  • 5.  Present perfect sipmle vs present perfect continuous. How long vs how many  1.How long have they been looking for a flat?  2. How long has she been singing here?  3.How many courses have you already taken?
  • 6.  Example: ____ you ______ the car yet? (to clean) Answer: Have you cleaned the car yet? 1) Emma this film on TV. (not/to see)  2) How often she the office? (to phone)  3) the Millers yet? (to arrive)  4) John on a trip through Alaska. (not/to go)  5) they ever to New York? (to be)
  • 7.  1) Andrew in the country. (not/to live)  2) How long your grandparents this car?(to drive)  3) They . (not/to cycle)  4) Tony this book, but Mary has. (not/to read)  5) How long he for her? (to wait)
  • 8. Present Perfect - Signal  Signal words tell you what words tense you have to use. In  These words tell you what the Present Progressive tense you have to use. For these words are used in the Present Perfect the situations which happen at following words are used the time of speaking. frequently:  now  just at the moment yet Look! never Listen! already ever so far up to now recently since for
  • 9. We use the Present Perfect for actions beginning in the past and still continuing.
  • 10. We use the Present Perfect Progressive We use the Present Perfect for actions in the past which have a connection to the present. Progressive for recently We use the Present Perfect for actions completed actions. The focus is beginning in the past and still on the action. continuing. The focus is on the action.