Types of Vector
September 7, 2020
Lutfun Nahar Monisha
Content………….
*Vectors
*General features of vectors
*Major types of vectors
*Main Purpose of Vector
& Application
In genetics, vectors are vehicle, which used to
transfer genetic material from the donor
organism to the target cell of the recipient
organism
What is Vector?
Figure: viral Vector
General Features of Vectors
Origin of
replication
Replicate
autonomously
& multiple
copies
Genetic
marker
Cloning
site
Antibiotic
Resistance
Shuttle
Vector
Viral Vector
Plasmid
Vector
Very efficient at transferring
viral DNA into host cells.
It is small circular and
extremely valuable
tools
This is a kind of plasmid
constructed vector which can
propagate in two different
host species. E.g. YAC
Major Type Of Vector
Cosmid
Vector
Cloning
Vector
Expression
Vector
.Cointigrated
vector
This vectors are the
combination of plasmid
vector and the cos site which
allows the target DNA
It is the central
component of gene
cloning process. It’s size
is less then 10 kb
Continue………
Binary
vector
Purpose & Application of Vector
Function
*Transcription
*Expression
Application:
*Cancer Gene Therapy
*Vaccination
Thank You

Types of vector