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Representatives commit a speaker to the truth
of an expressed proposition.
Paradigm cases: asserting, reporting,
concluding, boasting, describing, claiming
Examples:
I am a great singer.
There are spies in the government.
Traffic is heavy along EDSA now.
No one makes a better cake than me.
Commissives They commit the speaker
to doing something in the future.
Paradigm cases: promising, pledging,
threatening, vowing, offering.
Examples:
I am going to leave you.
I'll call you tonight.
Directives They try to make the addressee
perform an action.
Paradigm cases: requesting, advising,
suggesting, commanding, challenging, inviting
Examples:
You better tidy up that mess.
Sit down.
Declarations They change the state
of the world in an immediate way.
Paradigm cases: declaring, baptizing,
resigning
Examples:
Intramurals is now officially open!
I resign.
You are fired.
Expressives They express how the
speaker feels about the situation.
Paradigm cases: greeting, thanking,
apologizing, complaining, congratulating.
Examples:
This beer is disgusting.
I'm sorry to hear that.
1. Get out of here!
2. Run!
3. You are now graduates!
4. Have some more cake.
5. It´s cold in here.
6. The coffee tastes great!
7. Filipinos are the happiest in the world!
8. I’m warning you!
9. Let the games begin!
10. I’ll be back.
(Representative, Commissive, Directive, Declaration, Expressive)

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types of speech acts.pptx

  • 1. Representatives commit a speaker to the truth of an expressed proposition. Paradigm cases: asserting, reporting, concluding, boasting, describing, claiming Examples: I am a great singer. There are spies in the government. Traffic is heavy along EDSA now. No one makes a better cake than me.
  • 2. Commissives They commit the speaker to doing something in the future. Paradigm cases: promising, pledging, threatening, vowing, offering. Examples: I am going to leave you. I'll call you tonight.
  • 3. Directives They try to make the addressee perform an action. Paradigm cases: requesting, advising, suggesting, commanding, challenging, inviting Examples: You better tidy up that mess. Sit down.
  • 4. Declarations They change the state of the world in an immediate way. Paradigm cases: declaring, baptizing, resigning Examples: Intramurals is now officially open! I resign. You are fired.
  • 5. Expressives They express how the speaker feels about the situation. Paradigm cases: greeting, thanking, apologizing, complaining, congratulating. Examples: This beer is disgusting. I'm sorry to hear that.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. 1. Get out of here! 2. Run! 3. You are now graduates! 4. Have some more cake. 5. It´s cold in here. 6. The coffee tastes great! 7. Filipinos are the happiest in the world! 8. I’m warning you! 9. Let the games begin! 10. I’ll be back. (Representative, Commissive, Directive, Declaration, Expressive)