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MATH- 102
Calculus-II
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Series
When the terms of a sequence are added, we get a series
...,25,16,9,4,1The sequence
gives the series ...2516941 
Sigma Notation for a Series
A series can be described using the general term
100...2516941 e.g.

10
1
2
ncan be written
 is the Greek capital letter S, used for Sum
1st value of n
last value of n
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Equations (1) and (2) (p. 638)
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Definition 9.7.3 (p. 653)
Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Types of series and tests for convergences

  • 2. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Series When the terms of a sequence are added, we get a series ...,25,16,9,4,1The sequence gives the series ...2516941  Sigma Notation for a Series A series can be described using the general term 100...2516941 e.g.  10 1 2 ncan be written  is the Greek capital letter S, used for Sum 1st value of n last value of n
  • 3. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 4. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 5. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 6. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 7. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 8. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 9. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 10. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 11. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 12. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 13. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 14. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 15. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 16. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 17. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 18. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 19. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 20. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 21. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 22. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Equations (1) and (2) (p. 638)
  • 23. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 24. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 25. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 26. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 27. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 28. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 29. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 30. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Definition 9.7.3 (p. 653)
  • 31. Calculus, 8/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.