types of government
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This document defines and explains key concepts related to governments and political systems. It discusses what a government is and why they are needed. It then defines and provides examples of different types of governments including democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, and empires. It also explains why governments need taxes and lists some common types of taxes like sales tax, income tax, and property tax. The document aims to provide a broad overview of the basic functions and structures of governments.
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The document defines and provides examples of different types of colonial rule:
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This document discusses concepts of state and government. It defines a state as having a people, territory, government, and sovereignty. The key elements that make up a state are described in detail. Different theories on the origin of states are presented. The distinction between a state, nation, and government are explained. Various forms of government are classified based on the number of rulers and the relationship between executive and legislative branches. The pre-Spanish and Spanish systems of government in the Philippines are then overviewed.
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The document defines a state as a community of persons living together on a definite territory with their own government. It identifies four key elements of a state: a population, a geographical area, a government, and sovereignty. It then discusses four theories for the origin of the state: the divine right theory which says God created the state; the force theory which argues states emerged through conquest; the evolutionary theory which views the state as evolving from families and tribes; and the social contract theory which proposes that people voluntarily formed societies and governments to protect their rights.
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The document discusses several key concepts related to government and politics, including:
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- A state is a body of people living in a defined area with a government and the power to create public policy, while a nation is a cultural community that may not have physical boundaries.
- The origins and theories around the creation of the state, including force theory, evolutionary theory, and social contract theory.
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This document discusses concepts of the state and government. It defines a state as a community of persons occupying a territory with its own government. The key elements of a state are the people, territory, government, and sovereignty. There are different theories for the origin of states. A state is distinguished from a nation, as a state is a political concept while a nation is ethnic. A state also differs from a government, as a state can exist without a specific government. The document then provides an overview of the pre-Spanish and Spanish colonial governments in the Philippines.
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The document defines key features of a state and discusses the elements required for an entity to be considered a state. The four main elements are a permanent population, a defined territory, an effective government, and the capacity to engage with other states. It also discusses the roles and responsibilities of governments, including keeping order, protecting the country, providing services, and making economic decisions. States like Connecticut and Georgia meet the criteria to be considered states, while being part of the larger United States federal system.
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- The origins and theories around the creation of the state, including force theory, evolutionary theory, and social contract theory.
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The state is the most powerful social institution and consists of four key elements - population, territory, government, and sovereignty. Population and territory form the physical bases of the state, as a state needs people living within a defined geographical area. Government is the political organization through which a state's will is formulated and enacted. Sovereignty is the supreme legal authority of a state, both internally over its own citizens and associations, and externally in its independence from foreign control.
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This document discusses concepts of the state and government. It defines a state as a community of persons occupying a territory with its own government. The key elements of a state are the people, territory, government, and sovereignty. There are different theories for the origin of states. A state is distinguished from a nation, as a state is a political concept while a nation is ethnic. A state also differs from a government, as a state can exist without a specific government. The document then provides an overview of the pre-Spanish and Spanish colonial governments in the Philippines.
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The document defines key features of a state and discusses the elements required for an entity to be considered a state. The four main elements are a permanent population, a defined territory, an effective government, and the capacity to engage with other states. It also discusses the roles and responsibilities of governments, including keeping order, protecting the country, providing services, and making economic decisions. States like Connecticut and Georgia meet the criteria to be considered states, while being part of the larger United States federal system.
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The document discusses the key differences between a state and a government. A state is a broader concept that encompasses territory, people, sovereignty and government. It is a permanent entity, while governments are temporary agencies that are delegated power by the state. A state possesses absolute sovereignty, while a government's powers are derived and limited. Citizens belong to the permanent state but only some are part of the temporary governing body. The state is an abstract concept while government is the concrete organization that acts on its behalf.
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Lecture slides for an undergraduate class on Philippine Politics and Governance I taught between 2003 and 2005.
The lecture this was used for was meant to provide an introduction to subsequent lectures on various parts of the 1987 Philippine Constitution that would take up the better part of the course.
These slides were prepared using Powerpoint XP.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
http://brianbelen.blogspot.com
http://brianbelen.wordpress.com
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2. They are similar in that they interfere with private rights and property, require compensation, and have a legislative character.
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The document outlines the four main theories on the origin of the state: 1) The Force Theory proposes that the state was born out of force when a small group claimed control over an area and forced others to submit. 2) The Evolutionary Theory suggests the state developed from early family structures as lead families evolved into networks of tribes. 3) The Divine Right Theory held that God created the state and chose individuals to rule with divine right. 4) The Social Contract Theory influential to American government postulates that people voluntarily agreed to a social contract like a constitution to ensure safety and well-being for all.
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This Presentation is the one that i had submitted late and unfortunately i did not have enough time to improve this work because my professor is so strict. :( better luck next time
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Government has three main powers - legislative, executive, and judicial. A state is defined as having a population, territory, sovereignty, and government. The origins of the state include the force theory where one group claimed control over land, the evolutionary theory where states developed from families and tribes, and the social contract theory where people agreed to form a state to promote safety and well-being for all.
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The document discusses the key differences between a state and a government. A state is a broader concept that encompasses territory, people, sovereignty and government. It is a permanent entity, while governments are temporary agencies that are delegated power by the state. A state possesses absolute sovereignty, while a government's powers are derived and limited. Citizens belong to the permanent state but only some are part of the temporary governing body. The state is an abstract concept while government is the concrete organization that acts on its behalf.
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This document discusses concepts of the state and government in the Philippines. It defines a state as having a people, territory, government, and sovereignty. The key elements of the pre-Spanish Philippine government were the barangay system of village units each ruled by a datu. During the Spanish period, Spain claimed title to the Philippines through discovery and conquest, ruling the islands directly from the 1560s until 1898 when the country was ceded to the United States after the Spanish-American War.
Principles of State, Government and Constitution
Lecture slides for an undergraduate class on Philippine Politics and Governance I taught between 2003 and 2005.
The lecture this was used for was meant to provide an introduction to subsequent lectures on various parts of the 1987 Philippine Constitution that would take up the better part of the course.
These slides were prepared using Powerpoint XP.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
http://brianbelen.blogspot.com
http://brianbelen.wordpress.com
Locke and-origins
The document outlines several theories of the origins of government including the evolution theory, force theory, divine right theory, and social contract theory. It then discusses the contributions of ancient Greece including Athenian democracy, and the contributions of ancient Rome including the Roman Republic. Finally, it covers the English origins of the American government system including documents like the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, English Bill of Rights, and political philosophers like John Locke who influenced ideas around natural rights and social contract theory.
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A state is defined as a community of people occupying a defined territory, with its own government, and sovereignty over internal affairs. It is composed of people, a territory, a government, and sovereignty. A state differs from a nation as a state is a political concept based on these elements, while a nation refers more to a shared social identity of a group of people. Several theories were discussed on the origins of the state, including the divine right theory which argues the ruler is ordained by God; the necessity theory which sees states forming through conquest; the paternalistic theory which views the state evolving from the family unit; and the social contract theory which proposes states form through voluntary agreement between people to organize governance.
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A nation-state is a country where the borders of the state encompass a territory inhabited by a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, and history. In a nation-state, everyone typically speaks the same language and shares similar cultural values. Before the rise of nation-states in Europe in the 18th century, the dominant political entities were multi-ethnic empires that ruled over diverse populations but were dominated by a single ethnic group. A key characteristic of modern nation-states is that their territories are considered sacred and non-transferable between rulers.
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The document defines the key elements of the state as population, territory, government, and sovereignty. It distinguishes the state from society, nation, and government. The state is defined as a permanent political organization that exists independently within a fixed territory and exercises sovereignty, while government refers specifically to the ruling administration through which the state functions. Society predates the state and is broader than the state, while nation refers more to a cultural or ethnic identity than a legal-political entity. The branches of government - the legislature, executive, and judiciary - are also summarized, along with some of their core powers and functions.
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The president of Colombia is elected through direct popular vote. To be eligible, one must be a native-born Colombian at least 55 years of age, in full possession of their political rights, and prohibited from seeking consecutive terms. The president appoints and can remove governors of the 23 territorial departments, oversees the executive branch including government agencies and corporations, and appoints cabinet members and officials. A commission appointed by the president and cabinet works to develop legislation by considering input from interest groups to help moderate their influence.
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A state is defined as a community of people occupying a defined territory with its own government. It has four essential elements: people, territory, government, and sovereignty. The document then discusses different philosophers' conceptions of the ideal state, including Plato's view of the state as analogous to the human body with different classes serving different functions. Aristotle identified three main forms of state organization: monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy, but warned that each could degenerate into tyranny, oligarchy, or anarchy respectively without proper governance.
Nation state islamic concept of state
The document discusses the concept of the state in international relations and diplomacy from several perspectives. It examines the nation state, elements that make up a state like population, territory, government and sovereignty. It also compares the modern secular, national and legal concept of the state with historical and Islamic concepts. Key aspects of the Islamic concept discussed are the sovereignty of Allah, the role of the Caliphate, principles of consultation and equality.
L4 power and state
The document discusses the three inherent powers of the state: police power, power of eminent domain, and power of taxation. It provides the following key points:
1. These three powers are essential to effective governance and rest on necessity, as governments cannot function without the ability to regulate citizens, expropriate private property, and collect taxes.
2. They are similar in that they interfere with private rights and property, require compensation, and have a legislative character.
3. Police power involves laws and regulations that promote public health, safety, morals, and welfare. Eminent domain allows expropriation of private property for public use with just compensation. Taxation allows the state to impose charges to fund itself
The 4 theories of government
The document outlines the four main theories on the origin of the state: 1) The Force Theory proposes that the state was born out of force when a small group claimed control over an area and forced others to submit. 2) The Evolutionary Theory suggests the state developed from early family structures as lead families evolved into networks of tribes. 3) The Divine Right Theory held that God created the state and chose individuals to rule with divine right. 4) The Social Contract Theory influential to American government postulates that people voluntarily agreed to a social contract like a constitution to ensure safety and well-being for all.
Political Science, State and Government, Constitution
1) Political science is the systematic study of the state and government. It deals with how humans organize themselves into political communities and the relations between citizens, groups, and the state.
2) The scope of political science includes political theory, public law, and public administration. It also examines the interrelationships between political phenomena and other fields like history and economics.
3) Political science aims to discover principles for public affairs, study government operations, and address problems of social welfare and international cooperation. It seeks to educate citizens and promote understanding of government.
Types of States
There are several types of states depending on their system of government and leadership. Monarchies have a king or queen as the head of state, typically for life, while republics have a leader chosen by citizens for a fixed term, such as a president. Democracies are characterized by free and fair elections, separation of powers, and government rule by the people. States can also be classified based on their role in the economy, such as liberal states with minimal intervention or welfare states that provide social services, as well as their level of decentralization.
What is state
This document discusses concepts related to states, governments, and political authority. It defines a state as a compulsory political organization with a centralized government maintaining a monopoly on legitimate use of force within a territory. Governments are systems that govern organized communities, often with the purpose of providing services like law, military, education. Max Weber identified three types of legitimate political authority: traditional (based on long-established customs), legal-rational (based on established laws and rules), and charismatic (based on an individual's extraordinary personal qualities).
Ll.b ii jii u i state sovereignty law
The document discusses the concept of state sovereignty and different theories related to it. It defines a state according to various scholars like Garner, Wilson, and Salmond. A state has elements of population, territory, government, and sovereignty. There are two types of sovereignty - internal and external. Internal sovereignty means supreme power over individuals within a territory, while external sovereignty means freedom from foreign control. Sovereignty has characteristics like absoluteness, permanence, and inalienability. Theories discussed include monism, pluralism, Austin's theory locating the sovereign, and Dicey's distinction between legal and political sovereignty.
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This Presentation is the one that i had submitted late and unfortunately i did not have enough time to improve this work because my professor is so strict. :( better luck next time
Ch1 Section1
Government has three main powers - legislative, executive, and judicial. A state is defined as having a population, territory, sovereignty, and government. The origins of the state include the force theory where one group claimed control over land, the evolutionary theory where states developed from families and tribes, and the social contract theory where people agreed to form a state to promote safety and well-being for all.
Social Social Social Feb 9 10
The document defines various forms of government and political systems. It discusses authoritarianism, anarchy, commonwealth, confederacy, constitutional democracy, constitutional monarchy, democracy, democratic republic, dictatorship, federal republic, Marxism, Marxism-Leninism, monarchy, oligarchy, parliamentary democracy, parliamentary government, parliamentary monarchy, republic, socialism, sultanate, theocracy, and totalitarian systems of government. It also defines key political terms such as constitution, form of government, and state.
Nation, State & Government
The document discusses the differences between a nation and a state. A nation is defined as a group of people united by common traditions, culture, and identity. In contrast, a state is a political community occupying a defined territory with a government and sovereignty. The key elements that define a state are its people, territory, government, and sovereignty. Several examples are provided to illustrate these concepts, such as how the US has many states but constitutes a single nation, while the Philippines during WWII could still be considered a nation despite losing elements of statehood.
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The document discusses different concepts related to states and governments. It defines key terms like state, nation, and social contract theory. It also summarizes the main forms of government like democracy, autocracy, monarchy, dictatorship, oligarchy, and theocracy. It provides examples and characteristics of each type of government.
UNDERSTANDING INDIA FINE ART, LITERATURE
This document discusses different types of governments. It begins with introducing the concept of government as an institution that manages a country and is responsible for social welfare, law and order, defense, and financial affairs. It then discusses several forms of government including:
- Democracy, where people vote to choose their leaders. There are different forms like republic and parliamentary systems.
- Monarchy, where a monarch rules for life, either with absolute power or constitutionally limited power.
- Republics, where citizens are represented by elected officials rather than a monarch.
- Dictatorships, where a single individual has complete authority over citizens.
It also covers oligarchies, where a small group holds power,
Origin of state
This document discusses several theories on the origin of the state, including the natural theory that humans are social beings who form groups, the patriarchal theory that states evolved from enlarged families, and the force theory that states formed through conquest. It also covers the divine right theory of rulers having ordained power from God and the social contract theory of people establishing governments. The document then examines different forms of government based on the number of rulers (monarchy, aristocracy, democracy) and whether power is centralized (unitary) or distributed (federal).
Topic 1 pad 240
its about my course(PUBLIC ADMIN) i hope this slide will help for those who are seeking a good slide for reference
STATE-AND-NATION.pptx
The document defines key concepts related to states and governments. It defines a state as a politically organized sovereign community with a territory and independent government. A nation refers more to a cultural or ethnic group. The four essential elements of a state are its people, territory, government, and sovereignty. Government is the institution that makes and enforces policies, while administration refers to the people running the government. There are different forms of government like monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. Sovereignty means independence in domestic and foreign affairs. The state also has legal immunity and ownership over its territory and resources under the Regalian doctrine.
1[1].foundations of american government
The document provides an overview of key concepts in American government including the purposes of government, different types of governments and economic systems. It discusses how governments originated in ancient Greece and how the US government derives its power from the Constitution. It also summarizes different forms of government such as democracy, republic and authoritarian rule, and economic systems including capitalism, socialism and communism.
Different forms of government
The document provides an overview of different forms of government including republic, parliamentary, monarchy, theocracy, totalitarian, dictatorship, and oligarchy. It gives brief descriptions of each type and examples of countries that use each form. The summary focuses on the key information without opinions or evaluations.
Philippine government with 1987 constitution
The document defines key concepts related to states and governments. It discusses that a state consists of people, territory, government, and sovereignty. It also outlines different modes of acquiring territory, the powers of a state including taxation and eminent domain, forms of government, functions of government, and the pre-Spanish, Spanish, and revolutionary Philippine governments.
Gov types ppt
Government refers to the legislators, administrators, and arbitrators that control and organize a state. It determines and enforces state policy. There are different types of governments including democracy, elected by the people; autocracy, rule by a single person; oligarchy, rule by a dominant group; monarchy, rule by a king or queen; dictatorship, rule by a single unelected leader; anarchy, no government; capitalist, private property ownership; communist, government owns property; and republic, no monarch but an elected head of state. Revolutionary government forms when an existing government is overthrown.
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Politics and Forms of Government in the Philippines
Politics and Forms of Government in the Philippines
Conceptsofstateandgovernment 100630053034-phpapp02
Conceptsofstateandgovernment 100630053034-phpapp02
Conceptsofstateandgovernment 100630053034-phpapp02
Conceptsofstateandgovernment 100630053034-phpapp02
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South america
The document provides information about the geography of South America. It discusses how South America is located in the western hemisphere and connected to North America. It also describes the diverse physical geography of South America, including the Andes Mountains, Amazon River basin, plains, and Atacama Desert. Key details about the climate and economies of South America are also summarized.
Asia
Asia is the largest continent, located primarily in the northern hemisphere. It is bordered by Europe and Africa to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. Asia has highly diverse geography, including many deserts like the Arabian and Gobi, lakes like the Caspian Sea and Baikal, and mountain ranges like the Himalayas with Mount Everest. Major rivers include the Yangtze, Yellow River, and Ob which flow through several countries and civilizations.
France ppt
France is located in western Europe, bordered by several countries. It has a variety of landscapes including mountain ranges like the Alps and Pyrenees as well as the Loire River. France has a strong economy powered by manufacturing, agriculture of goods like wheat and cheeses, and international trade. The country has a democratic government with an elected president and prime minister. French culture blends influences from other cultures and has made significant contributions to arts.
Mexico
Mexico has a varied landscape ranging from mountains and deserts to rainforests. Most Mexicans live on the central plateau between the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental mountain ranges. Mexico has a long history, first inhabited by the Olmec people and later home to advanced civilizations like the Maya and Aztec until the Spanish conquest in the 1500s. Mexico's climate varies greatly from desert in the north to tropical in the south, and is influenced by elevation, with most people living in the temperate central plateau suitable for agriculture.
canada
The document provides an overview of the Canadian government system. It explains that Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy with three levels of government: federal, provincial/territorial, and municipal/local. Each level has its own elected and appointed officials and responsibilities. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches are also described at both the federal and provincial levels.
the United Nations
The United Nations was formed in 1945 to maintain international peace and security. It has 193 member nations and its headquarters are in New York City. The UN works to protect human rights, deliver humanitarian aid during crises, support sustainable development, and promote international law. It carries out these tasks through specialized agencies like the World Health Organization, World Bank, and UNESCO that focus on issues like health, poverty reduction, and education. Having an international body helps ensure the rights of citizens are respected, conflicts between countries are reduced, and vulnerable groups like children are supported globally.
middle east region
The document discusses the Middle East region and Arab culture. It defines the Middle East as located in western Asia between Europe, Africa, and southern Asia. It notes the region has shared history, traditions, and borders the Mediterranean Sea. It also discusses the Gulf countries located along the Arabian Gulf, which have vast oil and gas reserves and formed the Gulf Cooperation Council.
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types of government
- 1. English
- 3. Political parties diplomats Groups of people who have similar ideas about ways to run a government. People who work for the government and represent or communicate with other countries.
- 4. Constitution imperialism A set of rules or laws usually in writing that people agree to be governed by. A government extends their rule to other lands to get more power and wealth
- 5. empire Sales taxes Money that the government collects when you sell or buy something. An oath is a promise or guarantee of completing something or promising a type of behavior.
- 6. What is a government? A government is a person or a group of people who have the power to rule over other people within specific area of land according to the law. A government may rule over a community, village or a city, a country like Egypt. Or even a continent like Australia. Every country in the world has a form of a government that has the power to rule with laws and orders, Other governments rule smaller areas such as cities or villages to operate under the main government.
- 7. Why do we need a government? -Governments make laws and regulations, punish illegal actions to make sure that people are following the rules. -Governments print money and collect taxes. -Governments have diplomats who have the power to communicate with other governments around the world to solver international problems or to achieve business development. -Government usually have a military or armed forces to protect the country.
- 9. Democracy Begun by the ancient Greeks, democracy allows citizens to participate in the creation of the government. Citizens are able to vote for delegates from political parties , Candidates who get the most votes will sit on councils Popular democracy is the most widely recognized sort of government in the western world.
- 10. Monarchy A Monarchy is a government controlled by a ruler who acquires their position from a royal family. With a leadership passed from a parent to another family member. There are two types of monarchy: 1- Absolute monarchy: where the ruler has no restrictions on their power 2-Consititutional monarchy: where the ruler is guided by a constitution.
- 11. Dictatorship A dictatorship is ruled by one person ,a dictator, who has supreme power over the people in the country. Dictatorship existed in Germany under the rule of Adolf Hitler. In modern history, North Korea, under the rule of Kim Jong-un , is considered a dictatorship.
- 12. Empire Imperialism is the policy of extending the power of the country outside its land by force to get power and wealth. The land controlled through imperialism is called an empire. The ruler or the leader of an empire called emperor or empress. One of the most famous empires was the Roman empire. The Roman emperor took land from other regions to make the empire larger.
- 13. Why do governments need taxes ? Governments tax citizens to collect money that is needed to provide goods and services for the welfare of the people. Tax is a coast imposed by the government that is used to cover public expenditures may include : • Education • Health • Military • Electricity and water
- 14. Why do governments need taxes ? There are many types of tax: Sales Tax This is a tax placed on any sold product. Income Tax This is a percentage of money charged for what people earn from their jobs. Property Tax This is a coast people who own a home or land should pay.