The document discusses turning price transparency into a competitive advantage under new CMS rules requiring hospitals to publicly post their standard charges. It notes that audits show significant non-compliance and price disparities for the same procedures across hospitals. The role of cost accounting data in evaluating service line and contract profitability is discussed, as are opportunities to use cost data for strategic budgeting, performance improvement, and population health management. Questions are posed about how hospitals currently set prices and whether decreases could make them more competitive.