Truman Doctrine Impact On Containing Communism

"They're not coming to this country if I'm president. And if Obama has brought some to this country
they are leaving, they're going, they're gone."
–Donald Trump
As the world starts to collapse into a fear of Muslims and Islam better known as Islamophobia and
American presidential hopefuls start calling for the banning of all Muslims from entering the United
States. There is a very distinctive similarity to a paranoia that engulfed society for several decades
over 40 years ago, the Red Scare and the fear of communism. It is important to study the effects of
the Red Scare and the influence that it had on the decisions of policy makers so that we do not fall
victim to the same mistakes made during the Cold War as we approach this era of mass...show more
content...
The United States came to believe in the 'domino theory' when it came to state governments falling
to communism, and the Greek situation is no different. Truman thought that if Greece where to fall
to communism then so would Turkey shortly after and eventually the entire Middle East. Because of
this belief Truman request congress to give $400,000,000.00, American civilians, and military aid to
not only the Greek government but also the Turkish government (State. Gov The Truman Doctrine
1947). This request was rationalized under the argument that if communism were to prevail in
Greece it would threaten the stability of the region, thus threatening American interests in the region
and therefore communism in Greece was a threat to the national security of the United States.
Truman's second argument was based on the political theory of R2P or 'Responsibility to Protect',
which says that states with the ability to act also has the responsibility to (Office of Strategic
Prevention of Genocide). Truman argued that as the leader of the 'Free World' the United States had
a responsibility to stand up for 'Free People' in their struggles against authoritarianism (State.Gov The
Truman Doctrine 1947). Like most American beliefs about communism they
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Speech On The Truman Doctrine
It should be noted that Truman's doctrine, proclaimed in his speech to Congress, did not initially
imply a world scale. The speech begins with a description of the situation of Greece and Turkey,
which suffer political oppression from terrorist groups and Communists.
Then Truman explains that the UK is no longer able to provide Greece with financial assistance.
Truman talks about US support for the United Nations (in particular, support for the goals of
freedom and independence of all members of the world community), which, in his view, can not be
realized without "Helping free people in maintaining their free institutions and their national integrity
against aggressive movements that seek to impose a totalitarian regime on them." Truman says
...show more content...
The unclear, ambiguous character of speech will acquire an increasingly broad interpretation. For
example, DF Fleming, a supporter of the revisionist school of international relations (the proponents
of this school blame the beginning of the Cold War on the US), says that "Truman's doctrine gave
America the rationale to control the world wherever and whenever. Everything including the
language of the Truman Doctrine made from an isolationist America that wanted to be left alone, a
world policeman"
Hans Morgenthau in his book "The New US Foreign Policy" talks about the changes that the Truman
doctrine has undergone over the course of time.
"The Truman Doctrine has transformed the US's particular interest in a geographically delineated
part of the world into a moral principle of a global scale that could be applied despite the limits of
American interests and American power."
Thus, the doctrine of Truman, proclaimed by him in his speech before the Congress on March 12,
1947, spoke about the global role of the United States, the responsibility of the United States for the
world order, the need to protect free peoples from any external pressure and under pressure from the
outside, of course, understood the

The Truman Doctrine Essay
After the Second World War, American presidents began from Truman, had implemented a "global
strategy", to against the socialist countries, prevent the national liberation movement and establish
American dominance in the world. Implementing the global strategy, the United States conducted
"aid" to manipulate other countries; set up military blocs; arms race, war invasion... In the
implementation of "global strategy", the United States suffered many heavy defeats, particularly the
war of aggression in Vietnam. On the other hand, the United States also made some attempts to
disintegrate the socialist regime in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. After the collapse of the
Soviet Union, based on military, economic, science – technology...
7
Government...show more content...
Eisenhower continued to perform the Truman Doctrine, but added the Eisenhower Doctrine. It was
a continuation of the U.S. policy of containment of or resistance to any extension of the Soviet
sphere of influence. Then, almost every American president has set up a doctrine or measure to
carry out the "global strategy", including Kennedy's strategy of peace (1961); Nixon Doctrine
(1969); Regan Doctrine (1980)... (Son, 2010). Despite their different names, the policies were tough
or temperate, and specific measures had different content, but the "Global Strategy" of the United
States had consistently three goals: to prevent and then proceed to destroy the socialist countries; to
suppress the national liberation movement and the workers' movement; and to control the allies of
America. With any doctrine or measure, to achieve three goals above, the basic America's policy is
based on the U.S. own

Impact Of The Truman Doctrine
In May of 1947 Henry S. Truman gave a speech about defending freedom and resisting
communisms influence with a set of plans and policies that came to be known as the "Truman
Doctrine". This was a time of great stress on the international community, as the world tried to pick
up the pieces, and decide their new roles following WWII, the United States and the Soviet Union
were trying to get a feel for the position of power that they now possessed. The wartime camaradery
with the Soviets based on a shared enemy in WWII (Germany) evaporated soon after the war ended.
Due to the Economic strain inflicted upon it in during the war, Britain was inhibited in fully
influencing their usual sphere of power and had to subsequently stop providing foreign

What Is The Significance Of The Truman Doctrine
As definition of doctrine, a government policy, especially in the international relations in the world,
the Truman Doctrine had the purpose to ensure the peaceful between the nations and contain the
communism. The Truman Doctrine also was willing to help people by giving economic aid,
weapons, or military aid to maintain their institutions and national integrity against movements that
wanted impose totalitarian regimes over those nations threatened by communism. Truman states that,
those regimes represented a threat to the national security of the United States, and to the
international peace. The Truman Doctrine achieved great results, such as, countries joined to
military alliances and contain the communism. In other words, one could say...show more content...
Korea was divided in two, the north was communism and the south was non.communis as Vietnam
was. United States helped South Vietnam and during the war U.S. crossed the 38th parallel, and
began to push North Korea to Republic of China. China afraid, sent troops and they attacked U.S.
forces. Finally, in 1953 a peace treaty was signed and ended the Korean War. Although in Vietnam
the Truman Doctrine did not work, in this battle, United States supported South Korea with military
aid and achieved contain the communism, even though Korea was divided by two sides, therefore,
the borders were

What Is The First Step Of The Truman Doctrine
The first step of the Truman Doctrine reflected on the combativeness of Harry Truman, the
President. Truman wanted to worry the Congress. Which means he would provide military, political,
and economic assistance to all of the democratic nations that were under threat from other
authoritarian forces. Truman had also told the Americans that is our Duty to part with events in
Europe. By doing that he had then asked the Congress to approve a couple hundred million dollars
in emergency assistance. Truman said "I believe we must assist free peoples to work out their
destinies in their own way." He wanted to attack the terms of the nurtured totalitarianism which
would prevent the overrun of free nations. This was applied to Western Europe and in June

What Was The Truman Doctrine Essay
Right from the start of the Cold War, after the Second World War (1939
–1945), the European
continent was split up once more and two ideologies were considered to dominate most countries.
The Truman doctrine, established in 1947 by the President of the United States of America forged
the Western bloc and put forward capitalism as a strong political ideology . Following this doctrine
was the initiation of the Marshall plan, a financial and military help, which goal was to reduce The
Soviet Union's influence on eastern countries. The leading force of the Eastern bloc, the Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) answered to the United States' doctrine with the Zhdanov
doctrine which divided the world between "the imperialists", the United States and "the socialists",
the Soviet Union. Communism was the ideology in the U.S.S.R. and its allied countries. Defeated
after the end of the Second World War, Germany was split in four occupation zones as it was
discussed at the Potsdam Conference (July–August 1945). The three zones belonging to the western
countries (French zone, British zone and American zone) were unified and thus opposed to the
soviet zone. Berlin, a strategic city within the eastern part of Germany, was itself divided and thus
West Berlin became an enclave. In the 1950s,...show more content...
The mentalities changed, especially with the new generation who considers the past in a different
way. The purpose of this paper and especially this question is to understand the political state of
Germany, as because of . The relevance of this paper can be found in the proximity in History of
these events because the consequences can still be felt in European

Benefits Of The Truman Doctrine
On May 22, 1947, U.S. President Harry S. Truman proposed the Truman Doctrine, which gave
economical and finaical support to the countries of Greece and Turkey, to a joint session of
Congress. However, the motive was to combat communism and for the U.S. to have a leadership
role in Europe and around the world

Truman Doctrine
All things in history have a place and time. In fact we are history. Had it not been for the previous
events in world history, our existence could have been questionable. What would have happened if
Hitler did take over the world? Would we be alive today? What if the cold war turned hot at some
point? All these doubts tend to help an individual realize that everything in world history happens for
a specific reason and therefore everything has its own time and place. One significant event in
United States history had been the Vietnam War. However, the Vietnam War that I speak of
didnГЃ─≥t last from the mid 1960ГЃ─≥s to early
1970ГЃ─≥s. Rather, the events that had lead up to the proceedings of the situation
He understood that Vietnam was the where the line was drawn. If he had not been stern with
foreign policy and his involvement, Khrushchev and the Russians would ride him all the way out of
his presidency. Just as Eisenhower had done, Kennedy had backed up Diem to fullest extent as well.
He believed that Diem played an intricate role in the success of the US presence within Vietnam.
JFK knew that Khrushchev had overpowered him. However, that had not fazed him. JFK knew that
this incident would not be based on leaders. It would heavily rely on counterinsurgency. In fact, JFK
based his whole foreign policy with Vietnam on counterinsurgency. JFKГЃ─≥s strong
tactics didnГЃ─≥t help him though. Events such as the Bay of
PigГЃ─≥s in April of 1961 merely embarrassed him in front of the Russians. In
addition, after the June 1961 meeting between himself and Khrushchev, JFK felt quite
overwhelmed by the Russian leader. After returning home, JFK went ahead and called up the
reserves, increased draft quotas, and ordered a civil defense program. With thus in mind, JFK had a
very hot hand on everything. He seemed to be very pro–war after the meeting in Vienna. However,
before his assassination, JFK called for an end to the hostility, and foresaw cooperation between
Russia and the US. Nevertheless, JFKГЃ─≥s life came to an abrupt end on November
22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas as Lee Harvey Oswald shot and killed

The Truman Doctrine: An Overview
The Truman Doctrine: An overview
The Truman Doctrine was the first, formal statement by a US president that America would
intervene in the affairs of the world in a formal and consistent manner. It was the death knell of
American isolationism and was an open acknowledgement of America's position as a world power
willing to take aggressive action in international affairs. Truman unambiguously characterized the
Soviet Union as evil, casting America's commitment to aid the Greek government against communist
insurgents in a moral light (Coffey 1984: 233).
In a speech to a joint session of Congress in 1947 in which he outlined the doctrine, Truman stated:
"One of the primary objectives of the foreign policy of the United States is the creation of conditions
in which we and other nations will be able to work out a way of life free from coercion. This was
a fundamental issue in the war with Germany and Japan. Our victory was won over countries
which sought to impose their will, and their way of life, upon other nations" (Truman 1947).
Truman believed that the US must learn the lessons of World War II, which he saw as illustrating
the dangers of appeasement of aggressive powers. "World War II convinced Truman that America
must not again shirk its responsibility to international collective security as it did after World War
I" (Coffey 1984: 236). The first part of Truman's speech was specifically focused upon what he
believed was the strategic and moral imperative to provide

Truman Doctrine
The Cold War and Presidential Doctrines
William J. Quarterman II
Prof. John Cronin
POL 300: Contemporary International Problems
May 20th, 2018
A body or system of teachings related to a particular subject or belief, or a doctrine can be referred to
as advocating for a particular principle. Each of the presidents in the United States of America ruled
using a doctrine. With the use of a doctrine, a president is able to set goals and attitudes to be
followed during their reign. The doctrines are mostly associated with Cold War. The main concern in
this article is the Truman doctrine which is associated with the Soviet Union, cold war, and countries
like Greece, Iran, and Turkey. In short for a President to be said to pronounce a certain doctrine
there was what pushed him and yes one of the main things is bitterness from the Cold war
(Kuniholm, 2014). When the Truman Doctrine was being implemented, President Harry Truman
was the one who was in power in the U.S. Cold war arose after the end of World War II. This was
after the Americans were very bitter with the Soviet Union, their Russian leader Joseph Stalin who
supported communism. The Soviet communism was mostly practiced in Eastern Europe. During this
era of the...show more content...
This was seen in the way that the United States government is committed to preserve, assist and
reshape the political designs and structures of countries that are non–communist around the world.
The Cold War played a great role in enhancing international co–operation around the world. The
relationship between nations was also seen. It is very important to note that the statement that
President Truman made marked the point which change took place especially in the history of the
American foreign policy. President Truman doctrine is of great importance and should actually be
studied by everyone as the story behind the doctrine is educative and

The Truman Doctrine does relate to the U.S. Policy of Containment. President Truman was the one
who came up with the policy of containment. The containment was to prevent the spread of
communism. The policy of containment became known as the Truman doctrine. The doctrine was to
contain the spread of communism whenever the threat happened. The Eastern Block of countries
were communist and the Western Bloc of countries were not. TheUnited States was anticommunist.
To help control the spread of the communist countries or the takeover to make a country communist.
The Truman doctrine was established. The Soviet Union was trying to spread the support of
communist. The Truman doctrine protected the united states from

By 1947, US president Harry S. Truman was outraged by the Soviet Union's perceived resistance to
American demands in Iran, Turkey and Greece, as well as their rejection of the Baruch Plan on
nuclear weapons. In February 1947, the British government announced that it could no longer afford
to finance the Kingdom of Greece in its civil war against Communist–led insurgents. The US
government's response to this announcement was the adoption of containment, the goal of which
was to stop the spread of Communism. Truman delivered a speech that called for the allocation of
$400 million to intervene in the war and unveiled the Truman Doctrine, which framed the conflict as
a contest between free peoples and totalitarian regimes. American policymakers

Truman 's Speech : The Truman Doctrine
Document Analysis 2 Document 1: The Truman Doctrine, 1947 Harry Truman's speech to Congress
on March 12, 1947 tailored itself to opposing the spread of communism. The "containment doctrine"
announced its efforts to support Greece and Turkey to the tune of "$400,000,000" (Merrill, 222) in
economic aid and military assistance, which the latter did not eventually transpire. The plea was
made amid Greece's civil war (1946–49), where as a result of World War II the "Germans had
destroyed virtually all the railways, roads, port facilities, communications, and merchant
marine...[left] Eighty–five per cent of the children [as] tubercular. Livestock...had almost
disappeared...[where] inflation had wiped out practically all savings...[making] economic recovery
impossible" (Truman). Truman felt Greece's political chaos "threatened by the terrorist activities of
several thousand armed men, led by Communists" (Truman) and the guerrilla forces controlled by
the Greek Communist Party (KKE) warranted the monetary support of the U.S. Greece's neighbor,
Turkey, who received aid during the war from the U.S. and Britain, was confronted with a different
situation, yet also required funds "for the purpose of effecting that modernization necessary for the
maintenance of its national integrity...[that] is essential to the preservation of order in the Middle
East" (Truman) and was becoming an increasingly important region for the U.S. Soviet pressure was
placed onto Turkey to open up its shipping lanes in

Truman Doctrine Essay
Truman had no foreign policy experience but now as the Commander and Chief he was faced with
ending the war. During his first six months in office Truman announced the surrender of the Nazi
Germans. After their surrender the United Nations Charter was signed. The United Nations Charter
was the treaty between the Allies and the Nazi Germans. Truman still had one other problem to deal
with and that was the possibility of an attack by the Japanese.
Truman approved of the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki which forced the
Japanese to also surrender. The bombing and the signing of the United Nations Charter marked the
end of WWII. After the war a new problem fell onto the president. The Soviet Union was breaking
down but there was still a war looming.
The cold war started in 1946 and lasted until 1991. In an attempt to fight communist rule Truman
introduced the Truman Doctrine to Greece and Turkey. The Truman Doctrine was Harry
...show more
content...
In order to deal with the threat Truman supported the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization. The NATO is a military alliance between the US, Canada, France, the United
Kingdom, Denmark, Iceland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Norway, the Netherlands, and Portugal.
Truman appointed Dwight D, Eisenhower as the NATO's first commander. The threat of communism
wasn't only overseas though. Truman's administration was accused of being infiltrated by Soviet
spies. Truman also had to deal with the communist North Korea's invasion of South Korea. Truman
sent troops, planes, and ships to aid the ally South Koreans. Although Truman's popularity took a
decline because of his decision he helped South Korea keep their independence and remain an ally to
the US. In 1952 Truman announced that he would not run for a 3rd election. That year Republican
Dwight D. Eisenhower defeated Democrat Adlai Stevenson as the 34th President of the United States
of

Truman Doctrine Essay example
The Truman Doctrine was the impetus for the change in United States foreign policy, from
isolationist to internationalists; thus we were drawn into two wars of containment and into world
affairs. The Truman Doctrine led to a major change in U.S. foreign policy from its inception – aid to
Turkey and Greece – to its indirect influence in Korea and Vietnam. The aftermath of World War II
inspired the U.S. to issue a proclamation that would stem Communist influence throughout the world.
However, our zeal in that achievement sent our soldiers to die in Vietnam and Korea for a
seemingly futile cause. It must be the policy of the U.S. to support free peoples. This is no more
than a frank recognitions that totalitarian regimes imposed on free...show more content...
The British troops helping the Grecian government were strangled of supplies due to poor economic
times in Britain. Also, further territorial requisitions to Yugoslavia, Albania, and Bulgaria were being
made. Seeing the deteriorating U.S. – Soviet relations, Truman issued two statements about
"agreements, violations, reparations, and Soviet actions threatening U.S. security."
"1. The Middle East is of strategic importance to the U.S.S.R.(from which they are in range
of an air attack.) 2. The U.S. must be prepared to wage atomic and biological warfare."
(Ferrel 247) Soon after, he sent bombers to the Middle East. He desired the return of all arms given
to U.S.S.R. under the Lend–Lease Act. There isn't a doubt in my mind that Russia intends an
invasion of Turkey and seizure of the Black Sea straits to the Mediterranean. Unless Russia is
faced with an iron fist and strong language another war is in the making, How many divisions have
you?Truman had his eye on the Soviets and on war. However, The U.S.S.R. never made such
invasions and thus quelled Truman's paranoia. The Truman Doctrine was starting to develop during
1947 when Truman issued several statements. The present Russian ambassador . . . persona non
grata . . . does not belong in Washington. Urge Stalin to pay us a visit. Settle the Korean question . .
. give the Koreans a government of their own. Settle the

Truman Doctrine Dbq
U.S. foreign policy throughout the twentieth century was fairly consistent with regards to trade.
Economic benefit to the U.S. in supplying belligerents during the First and Second World Wars left
the nation in relative secure economic condition. However, prior to the implementation of what
became known as the Truman Doctrine, the U.S. generally steered clear of foreign entanglements
unless U.S. security was threatened. The Truman Doctrine was a turning point in U.S. foreign
relations. To understand how and why the Truman Doctrine changed U.S. foreign policy, there must
be a review of U.S. foreign policy throughout the twentieth century. This paper will explore U.S.
foreign policy beginning with the Spanish–American War. World expectations
was about to emerge as a real power broker in world affairs. However, U.S. reluctance to entangle
themselves in foreign events greatly limited when and where the U.S would emerge as a real world
power. Upon election to the office of president, Wilson's foreign policy would initially follow that of
his predecessors regarding European entanglements. However, Wilson began to somewhat reverse
Roosevelt's imperialistic attitude towards Latin America, or at least it seemed that

The Consequences Of The Truman Doctrine
The foreign policy of the United States can be defined as a labyrinth– a set of complex intricacies
which either lack comprehension or are characterized by meticulous thought. Established during a
period of ideological warfare and domestic hysteria, it is evident the Truman Doctrine was
conceived with a disregard for the future stability of American international affairs. Engulfed within
a period marked by massive power struggles and distorted accusations, the Truman Doctrine may
appear minimal in regard to alterations of the United States international attitude. However, the
Doctrine acted as a catalyst for the shift in America's foreign policy objectives and vision. It is clear
the Truman Doctrine produced detrimental consequences in regard to the international policy of the
United States, stability of foreign countries, and continuing repercussions in the modern day.
Following the Allies' victory in World War II, and preceding the historical period of the Red Scare,
relations between the Soviet Union and the United States were relatively neutral (in spite of the
drastically different ideological viewpoints). Contrary to popular belief the Doctrine was originally
constructed to quell communist uprisings, it is clear the intention was to establish stability within
European nations vital to the economic interests of the United States (Gaddis 11). As domestic
tidings began to alter as a result of the Red Scare, the Doctrine would become a stigma for
ideological conflict

How Did The Source Evaluate The Truman Doctrine
Abid Kassim Source Evaluation on The Truman Doctrine Dr. Alexander Vazansky (History 338) 9
/21/2014 President Truman began the war with the Soviet Union, guided the United States through
World War II and established a foreign policy that would carry on throughout the twentieth century.
Although the Congress and most of the United States supported him, much of the public debated if
the Truman doctrine was worthy, and this argument has continued throughout the years past. The
public that debated the Truman doctrine saw it as the beginning of the United States becoming
responsible for world order. Truman felt strongly about the responsibility of the United States in
aiding other countries against communism. He believed that it was common sense...show more
content...
It stated that the United States would provide Military, economic and political assistance to all of the
democratic nations that were under the threat of authoritarian forces. The Truman Doctrine
reoriented the United States foreign policy to possible intervention in conflicts beyond the United
States. On June 5, 1947 George Marshall made a speech at Harvard University which initiated the
post–war European Aid program, also known as the Marshall program. Marshall's request was for an
agreement to be made among the countries of Europe, which led to the creation of the Organization
for European Economic Co–operation (OEEC). It was mandated that the OEEC would work on a
joint recovers program and also that aid would be supervised. For this plan, Marshall was awarded
the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953. The leaders of the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union,
who, despite their differences, had remained allies throughout the war, never met again collectively
to discuss cooperation in postwar reconstruction. Nuclear weapons caused fear of nuclear holocaust,
which made countries cautious about confronting each other. The Soviets and Americans pursued
each other by Proxy. The Arms war led to weapons strong enough to take out the entire world a dozen

How The Truman Doctrine Affected The Cold War
Some policies that affected the Cold War include the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the
Internal Security Act.
The Truman Doctrine affected the Cold War by stopping Communists from destroying Europe any
further. History.state.gov states, "President Harry S. Truman established that theUnited States would
provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from
external or internal authoritarian forces." In his speech, he asked Congress to give support to the
Greek government and go against the Communists. If the U.S. government failed to help the Greek
government, the Communists would continue to damage Europe. The Truman Doctrine affected the
Cold War, and another policy that affected the Cold

Truman Doctrine Impact On Containing Communism

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