This document summarizes different types of computer networks including local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN), and wide area networks (WAN). It also describes client-server and peer-to-peer network architectures, as well as common network topologies like bus, ring, and star. Additionally, it outlines different network communication technologies such as intranet, extranet, and internet. The document was created by Sehajbir Singh of Class VIII-E to provide an overview of computer network types, architectures, topologies, and communication technologies.
The document discusses different types of computer network topologies. It defines network topology as the physical configuration of cables, computers, and other devices on a network. The key network topologies covered are bus, ring, star, and mesh. Advantages and disadvantages of each topology are summarized.
Este documento fornece uma introdução à rádio-física, cobrindo tópicos como espectro eletromagnético, largura de banda, modos de propagação de ondas de rádio, antenas, tecnologias sem fio e padrões de segurança. O documento também discute o surgimento das comunicações sem fio e fornece definições e especificações técnicas de tecnologias como Wi-Fi, Bluetooth e WiMAX.
The OSI model defines a standard approach to network communication with 7 layers - physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation and application. Each layer has a specific function, with the lower layers focusing on physical connectivity and error checking and the upper layers providing services to applications. Information is encapsulated as it moves down the layers and headers are added before being de-encapsulated as it moves up the layers at the receiving end. The model separates network functions and allows components from different vendors to work together.
Mobile computing has evolved significantly over time. By 2012, over 5 billion people worldwide will have mobile subscriptions, with close to 1.5 billion using wireless networks for internet access. Mobile computing allows access to information and services from any location using portable devices. It faces unique challenges from wireless connectivity, user mobility, and device portability. Different models have been developed to address these challenges, including mobile client-server, peer-to-peer, and mobile agent models.
#network #types of network
COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS
SLIDE PPT CONSIST OF
definition,its components,advantages,Disadvantages,switching techniques,network architectures, and Types of Networks.
If you are interested in computer networking and more topics related to computers.
Must watch my youtube channel TECHISEASY
A network switch is a telecommunications device that receives messages and sends them to their intended destinations. It connects network segments or devices and forwards data to one or multiple targets that need to receive it. Switches operate at the data link layer to process and forward data, unlike hubs but similar to routers. They improve network performance by reducing broadcast domains and using hardware to map ports to device addresses.
What is a network?
Need for networking
Components of Network
Types of Network
Evolution of Networking
Communication media
Data Communication Terminologies
Switching Techniques
Digital and Analog Transmission
Network Topology
Network Devices
Communication Protocols
Wireless/Mobile Computing
This document summarizes different types of computer networks including local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN), and wide area networks (WAN). It also describes client-server and peer-to-peer network architectures, as well as common network topologies like bus, ring, and star. Additionally, it outlines different network communication technologies such as intranet, extranet, and internet. The document was created by Sehajbir Singh of Class VIII-E to provide an overview of computer network types, architectures, topologies, and communication technologies.
The document discusses different types of computer network topologies. It defines network topology as the physical configuration of cables, computers, and other devices on a network. The key network topologies covered are bus, ring, star, and mesh. Advantages and disadvantages of each topology are summarized.
Este documento fornece uma introdução à rádio-física, cobrindo tópicos como espectro eletromagnético, largura de banda, modos de propagação de ondas de rádio, antenas, tecnologias sem fio e padrões de segurança. O documento também discute o surgimento das comunicações sem fio e fornece definições e especificações técnicas de tecnologias como Wi-Fi, Bluetooth e WiMAX.
The OSI model defines a standard approach to network communication with 7 layers - physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation and application. Each layer has a specific function, with the lower layers focusing on physical connectivity and error checking and the upper layers providing services to applications. Information is encapsulated as it moves down the layers and headers are added before being de-encapsulated as it moves up the layers at the receiving end. The model separates network functions and allows components from different vendors to work together.
Mobile computing has evolved significantly over time. By 2012, over 5 billion people worldwide will have mobile subscriptions, with close to 1.5 billion using wireless networks for internet access. Mobile computing allows access to information and services from any location using portable devices. It faces unique challenges from wireless connectivity, user mobility, and device portability. Different models have been developed to address these challenges, including mobile client-server, peer-to-peer, and mobile agent models.
#network #types of network
COMPUTER NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS
SLIDE PPT CONSIST OF
definition,its components,advantages,Disadvantages,switching techniques,network architectures, and Types of Networks.
If you are interested in computer networking and more topics related to computers.
Must watch my youtube channel TECHISEASY
A network switch is a telecommunications device that receives messages and sends them to their intended destinations. It connects network segments or devices and forwards data to one or multiple targets that need to receive it. Switches operate at the data link layer to process and forward data, unlike hubs but similar to routers. They improve network performance by reducing broadcast domains and using hardware to map ports to device addresses.
What is a network?
Need for networking
Components of Network
Types of Network
Evolution of Networking
Communication media
Data Communication Terminologies
Switching Techniques
Digital and Analog Transmission
Network Topology
Network Devices
Communication Protocols
Wireless/Mobile Computing
IP forwarding architectures and Overlay ModelPradnya Saval
The document discusses different approaches to IP forwarding in routers, including:
1. Category 1 retains the same forwarding paradigm but improves performance by modifying internal architecture, like replacing bus backplanes with switch backplanes.
2. Category 2 simplifies lookup using short, fixed-length labels instead of long, variable-length IP prefixes, like using VCI/VPI in ATM networks.
3. The overlay model overlays an IP network onto an ATM network, essentially creating two network infrastructures. The peer model maintains a single network infrastructure using existing IP addresses to identify systems and set up ATM connections.
INTRODUCTION TO BASICS OF DATA COMMUNICATION"Sfakz133
This document summarizes key concepts in data and computer communications:
1) A communications model outlines the basic process of data transmission from a source, through a transmitter, transmission system, receiver, and to a destination, with tasks like flow control, error detection, and routing.
2) Networking allows connection of devices that are too far apart for direct point-to-point communication, through local area networks within buildings and wide area networks across large geographical areas.
3) Wide area networks rely on circuit switching, packet switching, and transmission technologies like frame relay and asynchronous transfer mode to connect distant locations.
This document provides an overview of Ethernet in a presentation for a computer networks class. It begins with an introduction to Ethernet and network topologies. The technology section discusses Ethernet standards, frame formats, and cable types. Devices covered include switches, routers, and the differences between them. Applications like firewalls and IP spoofing are also mentioned. The summary reiterates the key topics discussed, including the introduction of Ethernet, technologies and devices, and applications. It also outlines the future of Ethernet, such as vehicular uses and standardizing software-defined networking.
Network switches are devices that connect multiple computers in a local area network (LAN) at the data link layer of the OSI model. They operate similarly to hubs by forwarding Ethernet frames but contain more intelligence. Most network switches are designed for Ethernet LANs and have bandwidths of 10, 100, 1000, or 10,000 megabits per second. Key advantages of switches include learning MAC addresses to forward frames only to the destination port, controlling network access, and monitoring network usage.
This document provides an overview of computer networking concepts and terminology. It introduces the key components of a computer including the processor, memory, and input/output devices. It also covers communication devices and how they can be synchronous or asynchronous. The document discusses how networks are connected including different types of buses and hierarchies. It provides an overview of different operating systems from various developers. It also covers network structure, topologies, media, reliability, flow control, congestion, and the layered protocol architecture of the OSI model.
Indirect TCP suggests splitting the TCP layer into two sub-layers: a TCPM connection between the mobile node and base transceiver, and a TCP connection between fixed nodes. The TCPM sends and receives packets to/from the mobile node via the base transceiver and to/from a TCPF layer at a fixed node. Selective repeat protocol modifies indirect TCP by using UDP for selective retransmission of data between the mobile node and base transceiver, while still using TCPM and TCP between network endpoints. Mobile-end transport protocol further modifies this by guaranteeing in-order delivery between the mobile node and base transceiver like TCP instead of UDP.
This document provides an overview of the transport layer and transport layer protocols. It begins with an introduction to the transport layer, describing its location and functions such as providing process-to-process communication between hosts using logical connections. It then discusses transport layer services including addressing with port numbers, encapsulation/decapsulation, multiplexing/demultiplexing, flow control, error control, congestion control. Finally it describes some common transport layer protocols like UDP, TCP and their mechanisms.
This document provides an introduction to computer networks. It discusses the basics of LANs, MANs and WANs. It describes common network topologies like bus, star, ring and mesh. It also discusses the various components that make up a network including physical media, networking devices, computers, networking software and applications. The document is intended to provide a high-level overview of computer networks.
A network consists of two or more connected computers that can share resources. There are different types of networks including LAN, MAN, and WAN depending on the geographical area covered. Basic hardware components of a network include network interface cards, transmission media, repeaters, hubs, bridges, switches, routers, and firewalls. Network interface cards allow computers to physically connect to a network and have MAC addresses to provide low-level addressing. Wired transmission media include twisted-pair cables, coaxial cables, and fiber-optic cables while wireless includes radio waves, satellites, and infrared. Common networking terminology includes protocols like Telnet, ARP, SNMP, and DHCP.
Dokumen tersebut berisi soal dan jawaban mengenai jaringan komputer. Soal-soalnya meliputi pengertian jaringan komputer, klasifikasi jaringan berdasarkan jarak jangkauan dan media, lapisan transport, media transmisi terpadu, Bluetooth, komponen jaringan, perangkat hub, topologi fisik, dan campus area network.
This document provides information about computer networks and networking concepts. It defines what a computer network is and some examples. It then discusses different types of networks including LAN, MAN, and WAN. It also covers topics like clients, servers, network devices, transmission media, protocols, and network topologies. The key points covered include the purpose of computer networks to share resources, examples of networks like the Internet, and definitions of fundamental networking components and concepts.
Computer networks and it's applicationsvarun arora
This document discusses computer networks and their business applications. It defines a computer network as a system that interconnects computers and peripheral devices. It then describes three main types of networks: local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). LANs are the smallest and cover a limited physical area like a home or single building. MANs connect multiple LANs within a city. WANs are the largest and can span countries or continents, with the Internet being the largest example. The document also covers network topologies like bus, ring, star, tree, and mesh, explaining their structures and characteristics.
This document provides an overview of data communications and computer networks. It discusses the need for computer communication over distances, defines data communication, and describes the key components and characteristics of data communication systems. It also covers various data representation methods, transmission media, network topologies, categories of networks including LANs, MANs and WANs, and the importance of protocols and standards in networking.
The document is a presentation by Sachin from the 9:00 am batch about network topologies. It discusses ring, bus, star, and tree topologies, outlining their advantages and disadvantages. The presentation was created with help from the presenter's instructor, Beni Thomes sir.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang jaringan komputer, mulai dari pengenalan jaringan komputer, macam-macam jaringan komputer, perangkat jaringan, penggolongan jaringan berdasarkan topologi, dan macam-macam koneksi jaringan komputer.
A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. There are two main types: wired routers that use physical connections like cables, and wireless routers that use radio frequencies to transmit data wirelessly. Routers contain routing tables that determine the best path to send data to its destination network, whether it is on the same local area network or a different remote network. Routers allow devices on different networks to communicate by directing traffic to the appropriate destination.
Panduan ini membahas langkah-langkah instalasi dan setting jaringan untuk warnet dengan 1 server dan 12 klien, mulai dari persiapan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, pengaturan modem, sinkronisasi nama dan waktu komputer, berbagi koneksi internet, pengaturan jaringan, hingga pembatasan akses menggunakan sistem billing.
IP forwarding architectures and Overlay ModelPradnya Saval
The document discusses different approaches to IP forwarding in routers, including:
1. Category 1 retains the same forwarding paradigm but improves performance by modifying internal architecture, like replacing bus backplanes with switch backplanes.
2. Category 2 simplifies lookup using short, fixed-length labels instead of long, variable-length IP prefixes, like using VCI/VPI in ATM networks.
3. The overlay model overlays an IP network onto an ATM network, essentially creating two network infrastructures. The peer model maintains a single network infrastructure using existing IP addresses to identify systems and set up ATM connections.
INTRODUCTION TO BASICS OF DATA COMMUNICATION"Sfakz133
This document summarizes key concepts in data and computer communications:
1) A communications model outlines the basic process of data transmission from a source, through a transmitter, transmission system, receiver, and to a destination, with tasks like flow control, error detection, and routing.
2) Networking allows connection of devices that are too far apart for direct point-to-point communication, through local area networks within buildings and wide area networks across large geographical areas.
3) Wide area networks rely on circuit switching, packet switching, and transmission technologies like frame relay and asynchronous transfer mode to connect distant locations.
This document provides an overview of Ethernet in a presentation for a computer networks class. It begins with an introduction to Ethernet and network topologies. The technology section discusses Ethernet standards, frame formats, and cable types. Devices covered include switches, routers, and the differences between them. Applications like firewalls and IP spoofing are also mentioned. The summary reiterates the key topics discussed, including the introduction of Ethernet, technologies and devices, and applications. It also outlines the future of Ethernet, such as vehicular uses and standardizing software-defined networking.
Network switches are devices that connect multiple computers in a local area network (LAN) at the data link layer of the OSI model. They operate similarly to hubs by forwarding Ethernet frames but contain more intelligence. Most network switches are designed for Ethernet LANs and have bandwidths of 10, 100, 1000, or 10,000 megabits per second. Key advantages of switches include learning MAC addresses to forward frames only to the destination port, controlling network access, and monitoring network usage.
This document provides an overview of computer networking concepts and terminology. It introduces the key components of a computer including the processor, memory, and input/output devices. It also covers communication devices and how they can be synchronous or asynchronous. The document discusses how networks are connected including different types of buses and hierarchies. It provides an overview of different operating systems from various developers. It also covers network structure, topologies, media, reliability, flow control, congestion, and the layered protocol architecture of the OSI model.
Indirect TCP suggests splitting the TCP layer into two sub-layers: a TCPM connection between the mobile node and base transceiver, and a TCP connection between fixed nodes. The TCPM sends and receives packets to/from the mobile node via the base transceiver and to/from a TCPF layer at a fixed node. Selective repeat protocol modifies indirect TCP by using UDP for selective retransmission of data between the mobile node and base transceiver, while still using TCPM and TCP between network endpoints. Mobile-end transport protocol further modifies this by guaranteeing in-order delivery between the mobile node and base transceiver like TCP instead of UDP.
This document provides an overview of the transport layer and transport layer protocols. It begins with an introduction to the transport layer, describing its location and functions such as providing process-to-process communication between hosts using logical connections. It then discusses transport layer services including addressing with port numbers, encapsulation/decapsulation, multiplexing/demultiplexing, flow control, error control, congestion control. Finally it describes some common transport layer protocols like UDP, TCP and their mechanisms.
This document provides an introduction to computer networks. It discusses the basics of LANs, MANs and WANs. It describes common network topologies like bus, star, ring and mesh. It also discusses the various components that make up a network including physical media, networking devices, computers, networking software and applications. The document is intended to provide a high-level overview of computer networks.
A network consists of two or more connected computers that can share resources. There are different types of networks including LAN, MAN, and WAN depending on the geographical area covered. Basic hardware components of a network include network interface cards, transmission media, repeaters, hubs, bridges, switches, routers, and firewalls. Network interface cards allow computers to physically connect to a network and have MAC addresses to provide low-level addressing. Wired transmission media include twisted-pair cables, coaxial cables, and fiber-optic cables while wireless includes radio waves, satellites, and infrared. Common networking terminology includes protocols like Telnet, ARP, SNMP, and DHCP.
Dokumen tersebut berisi soal dan jawaban mengenai jaringan komputer. Soal-soalnya meliputi pengertian jaringan komputer, klasifikasi jaringan berdasarkan jarak jangkauan dan media, lapisan transport, media transmisi terpadu, Bluetooth, komponen jaringan, perangkat hub, topologi fisik, dan campus area network.
This document provides information about computer networks and networking concepts. It defines what a computer network is and some examples. It then discusses different types of networks including LAN, MAN, and WAN. It also covers topics like clients, servers, network devices, transmission media, protocols, and network topologies. The key points covered include the purpose of computer networks to share resources, examples of networks like the Internet, and definitions of fundamental networking components and concepts.
Computer networks and it's applicationsvarun arora
This document discusses computer networks and their business applications. It defines a computer network as a system that interconnects computers and peripheral devices. It then describes three main types of networks: local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). LANs are the smallest and cover a limited physical area like a home or single building. MANs connect multiple LANs within a city. WANs are the largest and can span countries or continents, with the Internet being the largest example. The document also covers network topologies like bus, ring, star, tree, and mesh, explaining their structures and characteristics.
This document provides an overview of data communications and computer networks. It discusses the need for computer communication over distances, defines data communication, and describes the key components and characteristics of data communication systems. It also covers various data representation methods, transmission media, network topologies, categories of networks including LANs, MANs and WANs, and the importance of protocols and standards in networking.
The document is a presentation by Sachin from the 9:00 am batch about network topologies. It discusses ring, bus, star, and tree topologies, outlining their advantages and disadvantages. The presentation was created with help from the presenter's instructor, Beni Thomes sir.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang jaringan komputer, mulai dari pengenalan jaringan komputer, macam-macam jaringan komputer, perangkat jaringan, penggolongan jaringan berdasarkan topologi, dan macam-macam koneksi jaringan komputer.
A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. There are two main types: wired routers that use physical connections like cables, and wireless routers that use radio frequencies to transmit data wirelessly. Routers contain routing tables that determine the best path to send data to its destination network, whether it is on the same local area network or a different remote network. Routers allow devices on different networks to communicate by directing traffic to the appropriate destination.
Panduan ini membahas langkah-langkah instalasi dan setting jaringan untuk warnet dengan 1 server dan 12 klien, mulai dari persiapan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, pengaturan modem, sinkronisasi nama dan waktu komputer, berbagi koneksi internet, pengaturan jaringan, hingga pembatasan akses menggunakan sistem billing.
cara setting jaringan warnet bagi pemulabayu hidayah
Dokumen ini memberikan panduan lengkap untuk mensetting jaringan warnet yang murah dan aman dengan menggunakan beberapa perangkat seperti modem, switch, dan kabel UTP serta mengatur IP address dan gateway pada setiap komputer klien untuk memungkinkan akses internet. Langkah-langkah pengaturan meliputi pengenalan kartu jaringan, berbagi koneksi internet, dan pengaturan firewall untuk keamanan jaringan.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan panduan lengkap untuk mengatur jaringan warnet berbasis Windows XP dan modem ADSL, mulai dari persiapan perangkat keras dan lunak, topologi jaringan, pengaturan modem dan berbagi koneksi internet, hingga sinkronisasi antar komputer. Langkah-langkah yang dijelaskan dimaksudkan agar dapat dipahami oleh pemula.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan penjelasan tentang berbagai cara untuk memperoleh sambungan internet, seperti melalui koneksi dial-up, ADSL, GPRS, modem, dan wireless connection. Langkah-langkah konfigurasi dan instalasi driver untuk masing-masing metode koneksi dijelaskan secara rinci. Cara-cara mempercepat koneksi internet seperti mengubah setting DNS dan port juga diuraikan.
Trouble shooting pada jaringan lan dan solusinyaafandi_latif
Dokumen tersebut membahas berbagai masalah jaringan lokal (LAN) dan solusinya, termasuk gangguan akibat kerusakan kabel, perangkat jaringan, hub/switch, sistem, virus, serta solusi seperti mengganti komponen rusak dan menginstal ulang driver.
Dokumen ini memberikan instruksi langkah demi langkah untuk membangun infrastruktur hotspot menggunakan perintah Command Prompt di Windows. Langkah-langkahnya meliputi pengaturan nama dan kata sandi hotspot, berbagi koneksi internet, memulai dan menghentikan layanan hotspot. Ada juga penjelasan tentang pemecahan masalah jika terjadi kendala dalam prosesnya.
Setting jaringan warnet berbasis windows xp dan adsl modembayu hidayah
Dokumen ini memberikan panduan lengkap untuk mengatur jaringan warnet berbasis Windows XP dan modem ADSL. Langkah-langkahnya meliputi persiapan perangkat keras dan lunak, pengaturan modem, sinkronisasi nama dan waktu komputer, berbagi koneksi internet, pengaturan jaringan, dan pembatasan akses pengguna menggunakan sistem billing.
Tulisan ini menjelaskan cara membuat jaringan Ad-Hoc di Windows 7 untuk berbagi koneksi internet dari satu laptop ke laptop lain. Langkahnya adalah mengatur laptop server sebagai pemberi akses dengan membuat koneksi baru dan mengatur IP address, lalu mengatur laptop klien dengan IP address berbeda dan menghubungkannya ke jaringan yang dibuat. Koneksi dapat diverifikasi dengan perintah ping.
Dokumen ini membahas tentang jaringan komputer peer to peer yang menghubungkan dua komputer secara langsung tanpa server. Jaringan ini memungkinkan kedua komputer untuk saling berbagi sumber daya seperti hard disk, printer, dan lainnya. Dokumen ini juga menjelaskan cara membuat kabel crossover untuk menghubungkan dua komputer secara langsung dan mengatur alamat IP masing-masing komputer agar dapat terhubung.
Dokumen tersebut membahas gangguan dan kerusakan yang sering terjadi pada komputer yang terhubung ke jaringan luas (WAN) akibat faktor hardware, software, dan lingkungan seperti tegangan listrik yang tidak stabil, kerusakan komponen wireless, masalah pada perangkat lunak server dan klien, serta gangguan frekuensi akibat banyaknya pengguna frekuensi 2,4GHz.
Teori Fungsionalisme Kulturalisasi Talcott Parsons (Dosen Pengampu : Khoirin ...nasrudienaulia
Dalam teori fungsionalisme kulturalisasi Talcott Parsons, konsep struktur sosial sangat erat hubungannya dengan kulturalisasi. Struktur sosial merujuk pada pola-pola hubungan sosial yang terorganisir dalam masyarakat, termasuk hierarki, peran, dan institusi yang mengatur interaksi antara individu. Hubungan antara konsep struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut:
1. Pola Interaksi Sosial: Struktur sosial menentukan pola interaksi sosial antara individu dalam masyarakat. Pola-pola ini dipengaruhi oleh norma-norma budaya yang diinternalisasi oleh anggota masyarakat melalui proses sosialisasi. Dengan demikian, struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi saling memengaruhi dalam membentuk cara individu berinteraksi dan berperilaku.
2. Distribusi Kekuasaan dan Otoritas: Struktur sosial menentukan distribusi kekuasaan dan otoritas dalam masyarakat. Nilai-nilai budaya yang dianut oleh masyarakat juga memengaruhi bagaimana kekuasaan dan otoritas didistribusikan dalam struktur sosial. Kulturalisasi memainkan peran dalam melegitimasi sistem kekuasaan yang ada melalui nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh masyarakat.
3. Fungsi Sosial: Struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi saling terkait dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsi sosial dalam masyarakat. Nilai-nilai budaya dan norma-norma yang terinternalisasi membentuk dasar bagi pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi sosial yang diperlukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan dan stabilitas dalam masyarakat.
Dengan demikian, konsep struktur sosial dalam teori fungsionalisme kulturalisasi Parsons tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kulturalisasi karena keduanya saling berinteraksi dan saling memengaruhi dalam membentuk pola-pola hubungan sosial, distribusi kekuasaan, dan pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi sosial dalam masyarakat.
Workshop "CSR & Community Development (ISO 26000)"_di BALI, 26-28 Juni 2024Kanaidi ken
Dlm wktu dekat, Pelatihan/WORKSHOP ”CSR/TJSL & Community Development (ISO 26000)” akn diselenggarakan di Swiss-BelHotel – BALI (26-28 Juni 2024)...
Dgn materi yg mupuni & Narasumber yg kompeten...akn banyak manfaat dan keuntungan yg didpt mengikuti Pelatihan menarik ini.
Boleh jga info ini👆 utk dishare_kan lgi kpda tmn2 lain/sanak keluarga yg sekiranya membutuhkan training tsb.
Smga Bermanfaat
Thanks Ken Kanaidi
Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencemaran udara akibat pabrik aspal. Analisis ini akan fokus pada emisi udara yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik aspal, dampak kesehatan dan lingkungan dari emisi tersebut, dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi pencemaran udara
Modul Ajar Matematika Kelas 11 Fase F Kurikulum MerdekaFathan Emran
Modul Ajar Matematika Kelas 11 SMA/MA Fase F Kurikulum Merdeka - abdiera.com. Modul Ajar Matematika Kelas 11 SMA/MA Fase F Kurikulum Merdeka. Modul Ajar Matematika Kelas 11 SMA/MA Fase F Kurikulum Merdeka. Modul Ajar Matematika Kelas 11 SMA/MA Fase F Kurikulum Merdeka. Modul Ajar Matematika Kelas 11 SMA/MA Fase F Kurikulum Merdeka.
Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 Fase E Kurikulum MerdekaFathan Emran
Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA/MA Fase E Kurikulum Merdeka - abdiera.com. Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA/MA Fase E Kurikulum Merdeka. Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA/MA Fase E Kurikulum Merdeka.
2. Troubleshooting jaringan adalah suatu kegiatan melakukan
serangkaian langkah-langkah yang merujuk kepada sebuah
bentuk penyelesaian dan pencarian sebuah masalah
sehingga masalah tersebut dapat diselesaikan.
Ada beberapa permasalahan yang sering timbul pada saat
kita membangun sebuah jaringan baik dari hardware maupun
software. Di sini kita akan menjabarkan troubleshooting satu
per satu. Jangan melakukan langkah troubleshooting di
bawahnya apabila troubleshooting di atasnya belum
terselesaikan.
3. 1. Komputer tidak terhubung dengan jaringan
Kemungkinan yang terjadi :
Penyambungan kabel belum sempurna. Untuk jaringan yang
memakai HUB atau Switch, menggunakan tipe kabel Straight.
Untuk jaringan dua computer tanpa HUB menggunakan Crossover.
Sedangkan HUB ke HUB atau Switch ke Switch menggunakan
Crossover.
Cara penyambungan kabel Straight :
◦ Pastikan urutan kabel pada konektor satu dengan konektor kedua
sama.
Cara penyambungan kabel Crossover.
◦ Untuk urutan kabel yang pertama sama dengan penyambungan
pada straight, hanya saja posisi warna kabel untuk konektor
antara Orange-Putih dan Hijau Putih dibalik, dan antara Orange
dan Hijau juga dibalik.
4.
5. Driver LAN belum terinstall pada computer. Untuk mendownload
driver, lihat tipe dan spesifikasi motherboard atau LAN card yang
digunakan.
LAN Card rusak, ganti dengan LAN Card Expansion.
2. LED LAN card tidak menyala
Kemungkinan yang terjadi :
Konektor LAN belum terpasang dengan benar. Lepas konektor
dan pasang kembali dengan benar.
Kabel UTP putus. Coba periksa kabel dengan LAN tester apakah
ada yang putus. Jika ada buat kabel dengan yang baru.
6. Driver LAN belum terinstall pada komputer. Untuk mendownload
driver, lihat tipe dan spesifikasi motherboard atau LAN card yang
digunakan.
LAN Card rusak. Ganti dengan LAN Card Expansion
3. Tidak bisa melakukan pinging
Kemungkinan yang terjadi :
IP address belum disetting atau IP address conflict. Setting IP
address di semua computer yang tersambung jaringan.
Firewall belum dimatikan . Cara mamatikannya Control Panel ->
Windows Firewall -> Pilih Off -> Ok.
8. 4. Tidak bisa melakukan net send.
Kemungkinan yang terjadi :
Messenger belum diaktifkan. Cara pengaktifannya Cotrol Panel->
Administrative Tool -> Services -> Messenger -> Pada Startup type
pilih Automatic -> Apply -> kemudian pilih Start, tunggu proses ->
Ok
9. Messenger di computer lain belum di aktifkan. Lakukan cara yang
sama untuk mengaktifkannya.
Firewall belum dimatikan. Cara mamatikannya Control Panel ->
Windows Firewall -> Pilih Off -> Ok
10. Kemungkinan lain Anda belum menginstall Protocol. Caranya
Control Panel -> Network Connections -> Local Area Network ->
Install -> Pilih Protocol -> Add -> NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS
Compatible Transport Protocol -> Ok
11. 5. Tidak bisa melakukan sharing data.
Kemungkinan yang terjadi :
Nama Komputer sama. Ubah salah satu nama computer. Caranya
Klik kanan pada My Computer -> Properties -> Computer Name ->
Klik Change -> Ganti nama computer -> Ok. Kemudian Restart.
Workgroup antar computer berbeda. Atur workgroup dengan nama
yang sama, caranya Klik kanan pada My Computer -> Properties
-> Computer Name -> Klik Change -> Ganti nama workgroup yang
sama pada setiap komputer -> Ok. Kemudian Restart.
12. Firewall belum dimatikan . Cara mamatikannya Control Panel ->
Windows Firewall -> Pilih Off -> Ok.
6. Sharing data tidak bisa di edit dan dibuka pada
computer lain.
Kemungkinan yang terjadi :
Kita belum memperbolehkan orang lain untuk mengeditnya.
Caranya klik kanan folder yang ingin di share -> Properties ->
Sharing -> tandai pada Allow network user to change my file
13. Firewall belum dimatikan . Cara mamatikannya Control Panel ->
Windows Firewall -> Pilih Off -> Ok.
7. Tidak bisa melakukan remote desktop
Kemungkinan yang terjadi :
Belum mengaktifkan fasilitas remote desktop. Cara settingnya
Control Panel -> System -> Remote -> tandai Allow users to
connect remotely to this computer.
14. Belum mempunyai login account. Cara settingnya Control Panel ->
User Accounts -> pilih user kemudian Create a password.
Firewall belum dimatikan . Cara mamatikannya Control Panel ->
Windows Firewall -> Pilih Off -> Ok.
Komputer tidak terhubung dengan jaringan.