Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change Model)Rozanne Clarke
The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) speaks on suggested strategies for public health interventions to address people at various stages of the decision-making process. Acknowledgements of this and other behavioural change models will resulting in social marketing campaigns being implemented as they're tailored to suit the target audience.
Case Studies: Implementing the Transtheoretical ModelJessicaHussein1
Attached for reviewing are example case studies of individuals working to acknowledge changes that need to be an suggestions to help them get there. Assessing health from a holistic approach is extremely. Educating a patient/client is the best way to ensure a behavioral change, which can increase long-term success.
This presentation will introduce the Stages of Change model and describe the processes that an individual will go through when deciding to implement healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Readiness for change and the stages of change modelHayleyLoschiavo
This power point reviews the stages of change model and it origins. It describes what readiness for change is, what are core concepts, and important characteristics, as well as using it in practice.
Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change Model)Rozanne Clarke
The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) speaks on suggested strategies for public health interventions to address people at various stages of the decision-making process. Acknowledgements of this and other behavioural change models will resulting in social marketing campaigns being implemented as they're tailored to suit the target audience.
Case Studies: Implementing the Transtheoretical ModelJessicaHussein1
Attached for reviewing are example case studies of individuals working to acknowledge changes that need to be an suggestions to help them get there. Assessing health from a holistic approach is extremely. Educating a patient/client is the best way to ensure a behavioral change, which can increase long-term success.
This presentation will introduce the Stages of Change model and describe the processes that an individual will go through when deciding to implement healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Readiness for change and the stages of change modelHayleyLoschiavo
This power point reviews the stages of change model and it origins. It describes what readiness for change is, what are core concepts, and important characteristics, as well as using it in practice.
Oral health Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour among a sample of Kurdish peop...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Dental Myth, Fallacies and Misconceptions and its Association with Socio-Dent...DrRipika Sharma
Introduction: It is important to know about the myths and misconceptions, especially in India, where general and oral health is
embroiled in various myths and ritualistic practices.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is aimed at assessing the prevalence of dental myth and utilizes socio-dental impact
locus of control scale (SILOC) health model, as the theoretical framework to understand the dental myth and belief and possible
reasons for noncompliance with recommended health action.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by the out-patients attending dental institute, in Bengaluru
city. A total of 150 individuals were included, data were collected using a pretested and validated three-part questionnaire
including demographic data, questions regarding dental myth, and seven items SILOC. Data obtained were statistically analyzed
using descriptive statistics, t-test, and spearman’s rank correlation.
Results: Almost all the participant believed in one or more dental myth. About 71.3% of the participant had high (≥11) SILOC
scores. Statistically significant difference (P < 0.001) was found between mean SILOC scores and gender with males having
a lower mean score (14.94) as compared to females (18.62). When SILOC scores and myth scores were compared against
socioeconomic status, it showed statistically significant difference (P < 0.001), between them. The SILOC scores highly correlated
with myth scores.
Conclusion: Various dental myth and false perception still lurk in the minds of the population, to discourage the unhealthy
practices; we the health professionals have to provide intensive health education and promote the adoption of healthy practices.
It would be prudent to familiarize professionals to understand these myths and beliefs as they act as barriers toward seeking
treatment.
Key words: Culture, Gender, Internal-external control, Oral health, Social class
SELF MEDICATION PRACTICES FOR ORAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG DENTAL PATIENTS IN B...iosrphr_editor
Introduction: Self‑ medication is commonly practiced all over the world. Self-medication is defined as the use
of medication by a patient on his own initiative or on the advice of a pharmacist or a lay person instead of
consulting a medical practitioner. The present study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-medication for
oral health problems among dental patients in Bengaluru city; to identify triggering factors that could influence
self-medication practices; to identify sources of medications used; to identify sources of information about
medications used; and to identify reasons for self-medication.Study Design: A Cross sectional Study.Methods:A
survey was conducted among 175 subjects among dental patients in Bengaluru city. Data were collected
through a specially designed proforma using a closed‑ ended, self‑ administered questionnaire containing 15
questions, in five sections.
Results: The prevalence of
Oral health Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour among a sample of Kurdish peop...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Dental Myth, Fallacies and Misconceptions and its Association with Socio-Dent...DrRipika Sharma
Introduction: It is important to know about the myths and misconceptions, especially in India, where general and oral health is
embroiled in various myths and ritualistic practices.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is aimed at assessing the prevalence of dental myth and utilizes socio-dental impact
locus of control scale (SILOC) health model, as the theoretical framework to understand the dental myth and belief and possible
reasons for noncompliance with recommended health action.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by the out-patients attending dental institute, in Bengaluru
city. A total of 150 individuals were included, data were collected using a pretested and validated three-part questionnaire
including demographic data, questions regarding dental myth, and seven items SILOC. Data obtained were statistically analyzed
using descriptive statistics, t-test, and spearman’s rank correlation.
Results: Almost all the participant believed in one or more dental myth. About 71.3% of the participant had high (≥11) SILOC
scores. Statistically significant difference (P < 0.001) was found between mean SILOC scores and gender with males having
a lower mean score (14.94) as compared to females (18.62). When SILOC scores and myth scores were compared against
socioeconomic status, it showed statistically significant difference (P < 0.001), between them. The SILOC scores highly correlated
with myth scores.
Conclusion: Various dental myth and false perception still lurk in the minds of the population, to discourage the unhealthy
practices; we the health professionals have to provide intensive health education and promote the adoption of healthy practices.
It would be prudent to familiarize professionals to understand these myths and beliefs as they act as barriers toward seeking
treatment.
Key words: Culture, Gender, Internal-external control, Oral health, Social class
SELF MEDICATION PRACTICES FOR ORAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG DENTAL PATIENTS IN B...iosrphr_editor
Introduction: Self‑ medication is commonly practiced all over the world. Self-medication is defined as the use
of medication by a patient on his own initiative or on the advice of a pharmacist or a lay person instead of
consulting a medical practitioner. The present study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-medication for
oral health problems among dental patients in Bengaluru city; to identify triggering factors that could influence
self-medication practices; to identify sources of medications used; to identify sources of information about
medications used; and to identify reasons for self-medication.Study Design: A Cross sectional Study.Methods:A
survey was conducted among 175 subjects among dental patients in Bengaluru city. Data were collected
through a specially designed proforma using a closed‑ ended, self‑ administered questionnaire containing 15
questions, in five sections.
Results: The prevalence of
The learning outcome for this activity: Participants will have increased knowledge and ability to apply the Age-Friendly 4Ms Framework in managing polypharmacy in the older adult patient seen in a convenient care setting.
Careers in-health-and-allied-medicine
Allied Health Professionals work in positions where they have direct contact with patients and are responsible for delivering a range of medical services.
Many of these professions require a high level of technical skill.
Awareness of Dental Health and Treatment among the High School Childrenpaperpublications3
Abstract: The study aims to know the current status of dental health awareness about the dental treatment options among high school children for whom the oral health awareness is essential in order to seek early attention and treatment , there exceeds different level of understanding knowledge regarding the awareness about the treatment in spite of available studies with valuable information .but unfortunately a group of population fail to initiate to indulge them with the information’s also end up with mis conceptions regarding the treatments, finally the study would help to emphasize and to shift the focus areas which have been unnecessarily stressed upon . No matter what age one knows the key for mataining good health. Knowing what particular dental problems each have and their capability to decide their most appropriate means to prevent dental problems and reduces the occurrence and marinating a healthy oral cavity from the teen age that helps to maintain for their whole life time.
Patient information to complete the Soap Note. See attachment .docxssuser562afc1
Patient information to complete the Soap Note. See attachment
Family Medicine 12: 16-year-old female with vaginal bleeding and UCG
User:
Beatriz Duque
Email:
[email protected]
Date:
August 28, 2020 8:38PM
Learning Objectives
The student should be able to:
Describe the essential features of a preconception consultation, including how to incorporate this content into any visit.
Discuss chlamydia screening.
Demonstrate the use of the HEEADSS adolescent-interviewing technique.
Recognize pregnancy: intrauterine, ectopic, and miscarriage.
Discuss options during an unplanned pregnancy.
Select initial prenatal labs.
Counsel a pregnant patient for healthy behavior, folic acid supplementation, and immunizations.
Outline normal progression of symptoms and physical exam findings during pregnancy.
Demonstrate the management of a miscarriage, including the medical and social follow-up.
Knowledge
Chlamydia: Epidemiology, Course of Disease, and Screening Recommendations
Epidemiology
Chlamydial infection is the most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection in the United States. In 2007, more than 1.1 million chlamydia cases were reported to the CDC. It is thought that another million cases of chlamydia remain unreported.
Course of disease
Chlamydia is often insidious and asymptomatic. In women, genital chlamydial infection may result in urethritis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. Chlamydial infection during pregnancy is related to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including miscarriage, premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor, low birth weight, and infant mortality.
Screening recommendations
The USPSTF found fair evidence that nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) can identify chlamydial infection in asymptomatic men and women, including asymptomatic pregnant women, with high test specificity. In low prevalence populations, however, a positive test is more likely to be a false positive than a true positive, even with the most accurate tests available.
Qualities of a Good Screening Test
1. The condition should be an important health problem and the condition screened for must have a high prevalence in the population.
2. There should be a latent stage of the disease.
3. There should also be effective treatment for the condition being screened.
4. Facilities for diagnosis and treatment should be available.
5. There should be a test or examination for the condition.
6. The test should be acceptable to the population and the total cost of finding a case should be economically balanced in relation to medical expenditure as a whole. The potential benefits of early detection and treatment of a condition need to be weighed against many factors, including adverse side effects of the screening test, time and effort required (of both the patient and the health care system) to take the test, financial cost of the test, potential psychological and phys.
Social and Behavioral Sciences & Public HealthChap.docxwhitneyleman54422
Social and Behavioral
Sciences & Public
Health
Chapter 4
Slide show developed by:
Richard C. Krejci, Ph.D.
Professor of Public Health
Columbia College of SC
2.8.2016
Introduction
• What are some examples of how social or
cultural influences affect health?
• How Is Public Health related to the Social and
Behavioral Sciences?
• How does Socioeconomic Status affect health?
• What other social factors explain the differences
in health and response to disease?
• What are some of the common obstacles in
helping others to change Health Behaviors?
http://d2jw81rkebrcvk.cloudfront.net/assetsnav2/public_health_05561-0/INTL/9781284055610_INTL_CH04.html
Introduction
• Why are some individual Health Behaviors
easier to change than others?
• How can individual behaviors be changed?
• What stages so Individuals go through in making
behavioral change?
• How can behaviors within a group be changed?
• How can we combine individual, group, and
social efforts to implement behavioral change?
Social Influence on Health
You travel to a country in Asia and find that
the culture affects most parts of life including
health. From the food they eat and their method
of cooking to their attitudes toward medical care
and their beliefs about the cause of disease and
the ability to alter it through public health and
medical interventions, this country is profoundly
different from the United States.
Social Influence on Health
You are trying to help your spouse quit smoking
cigarettes and your kids from starting. You know that
gentle encouragement and support on a one-to-one
basis are essential but are often not enough since
cigarettes cause addiction that produces withdrawal
and long term cravings. Like most addictions, quitting
requires a combination of individual motivation,
support from family and friends, and sometimes use
of medications. But you wonder: do warning labels
on cigarettes, taxes on cigarettes, and no smoking
zones in public places make any difference?
Social Influence on Health
Your efforts to convince teenagers to avoid
smoking or at least stop smoking focuses on
giving them the facts about how cigarettes cause
lung cancer, throat cancer, and serious heart
disease.
You are frustrated at how little impact you have
had and are surprised that others are more
successful by focusing on immediate impacts
such as stained teeth and bad breadth as well as
the loss of control that goes along with addiction
to nicotine.
Behavioral/Environmental Influences
on Health
Suppose that every day on your way to work,
you pass the same young homeless man on the
same corner. You notice that over the past few
weeks he has been coughing, and you figure he
must have a cold.
Today when you walk by his usual place on the
corner, he is not there, but someone has left a sign
that reads, “Rest in peace, Ramón.” You are
surprised, especially because he was so young..
Cooperative Extension's National Focus on Health literacySUAREC
Please presentation, that was presented as a webinar focuses on the National Land-grant's role on Health Literacy. The presenters of this webinar were Dr. Sonja Koukel, New Mexico State University Extension and Dr. Fatemeh Malekian, Southern University Agricultural Research and Extension Center.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Similar to Transtheoretical Model of Change - Ayres (20)
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020Azreen Aj
QA study - To improve the 6th monthly recall rate post-comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia in paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
3. Advocacy
With utilization of health behavior theories and
models, all healthcare educators and providers
can be an advocate for all patients and the
population as a whole.
4. Look at the person next to
you… Data from the
Centers for
Disease Control
and Prevention
indicate a high
prevalence of
periodontal
disease.
5. Nearly half of
the American
population
have
periodontal
disease!
Men (56.4%) vs Women (38.4%)
Mexican Americans (66.7%)
Current smokers (64.2%)
Those living below federal poverty
level (65.4%)
Less than a high school
education (66.9%)
8. Bleeding gums
Red, swollen, sensitive gum
tissue
Gum tissue that pulls away
from the teeth
Bad breath/bad taste
Loose, separating teeth with a
different fit
13. PRECONTEMPLATI
ONPredisposing factors may include:
* Lack of brushing and/or flossing
* Smoking
* Alcohol consumption
* Parafunctional habits including clenching/grinding
of the teeth
* Using the teeth to open bottles, bags, or other
objects
* Consumption of food or beverages high in sugar or
acidic quality
14. If your hands bled
when you washed
them, would you
be concerned?
How is it any
different for your
gum tissue when
you brush your
teeth?
15. CONTEMPLATION
Through a thorough examination including radiographs, periodontal probing
(which includes measurements of the attachment of the gum tissue to the
teeth), and visual examination, the dentist or dental hygienist can develop a
personalized treatment plan to help the patient develop healthier habits.
19. REITERATE THE IMPORTANCE
• Discuss the importance of completing
periodontal treatment with local
antibiotic placement
• Develop a plan for daily reminders not
to pick up the cigarette pack or snuff
can
• Set reminders in the patient’s phone
to stick to dietary changes
• Discuss wearing a night guard every
night to help protect the patient from
the damaging effects of grinding his
or her teeth
21. It is important to remember that
the patient may bounce back and
forth between the stages of the
Transtheoretical Model of
Change. The health educator
should continuously be
supportive at all times!
22. • Health education is an effective tool in teaching prevention and basic
knowledge
• Personal behavior is an important risk factor in association with disease
and it can be a modifiable one
• Assistance of health behavior theory and models will allow our
population to be on the fast track to improved health opportunities and
promotion of a longer, healthier life
23. References
American Academy of Periodontology. (2012). CDC: Half of
American adults have periodontal disease. American Academy
of Periodontology. Retrieved from
https://www.perio.org/consumer/cdc-study.htm
Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K. & Viswanath, K. (2015). Health Behavior: Theory,
Research, and Practice (5th Ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey – Bass.
Sharma, S., Trivedi, H., Kumar Sharma, V. & Gupta, N. D. (2016).
Behavioral factors and periodontal diseases. European Journal
of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 3(7), p 207-213. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304782381_BEHA VIOR
AL_FACTORS_AND_PERIODONTAL_DISEASES
Stein, J. H. (2017). Periodontal disease and gum disease. Dr.
Jeffrey H. Stein, DDS, FAGD. Retrieved from
https://www.ejpmr.com/admin/assets/article_issue/14672759
72.pdfhttps://www.drjeffreystein.com/blog/periodontal-gum-
disease/
