2. Introduction
• The people have been using transportation in order to
travel from one place to another since ancient times.
• When transportation is considered from the tourism
frame, it simply refers to carrying tourists from their
place of living to the place where the touristic products
are introduced to them.
• It is impossible to consider tourism without
transportation.
• The development of transportation, transportation
vehicles, infrastructure and using new technologies in
this sector speed up the development of tourism.
• Transportation can turn into a separate tourist
attraction element.
3. The effective factors in choosing the transportation
mode in tourism are given below:
• Time limit
• Distance
• Status
• Comfort
• Security
• Benefit
• Price
• Geographical position
• Competition
4. Those negative effects are as follows:
1. Congestion
2. Safety and Security
3. Environment
4. Seasonality
6. • One of the most important transportation
modes in tourism is air travel.
• The comfort, security of aircraft, and smiling
service are very important elements of
tourist travel experience.
• In this sense, many countries build new
airports, buy new aircraft and train the
personnel in order to develop the tourism
sector.
7. • Together with this, new technologies like
online ticket booking, online registration,
online check – in systems, and automatic
luggage control systems reduce the time lost
at the airport and make sure fast and secure
flight.
• Although the major advantage of air travel is
speed, there are negative effects for those
who wish to travel by air: fear of heights, lack
of geographic accessibility, time consuming.
9. • In short distances automobile transportation
comes forward in regard to other modes of
transportation.
• The automobile transportation makes it easy to
see local culture and nations.
• When compared with the prices in air
transportation, this mode of transportation is
frequently used by tourists because of low prices.
But the main factor affecting this choice is time
and distance.
10. • The importance of this mode in tourism is
also very important.
• In order to develop the automobile
transportation, it is vital to develop the
infrastructure.
• When we talk about automobile
transportation we have to look at its own
modes like bus, personal automobile,
caravan, and car rent modes.
11. • The development of metro and tramway
systems in the city play a great role in
transportation of tourists from one place to
another.
• In order to take advantage of this the
government provided financial support to
metro and the existing stations were rebuilt
and every year a new metro station is
opened for public use.
13. • Here we may include cruise travel, boat travel,
yachting, ferry travel and etc. The cruise travel has
a special place in tourism.
• The cruise ships named as sailing hotels provide
tourists with indispensable travel opportunities.
While travelling with a cruise ship, the tourists get
the opportunity to see several countries at a time.
• This type of transportation is one the most
expensive one.
14. • This type of industry is one of the investment
heavy industries in the world.
• But unfortunately, this type of travel is always
under danger.
• Notwithstanding the dangers, cruise travel is
considered a separate tourism kind thanks for
its features.
15. To sum up, in order to develop and increase the role
of transportation in tourism the countries should pay
attention to the following points:
• The transportation modes specific to the regions
must be developed
• The transportation costs must always be kept
competitive
• The passengers must be attracted to sea and
railway modes of transportation
• New embarkatian ports must be established in
order to develop cruise travel
16. • New fast train lines must be established and new
fast trains must be bought and foreign experience
must be applied
• The distance from stations must be kept less
• New coaches must be brought to the country
• New technologically advanced aircraft must be put
into air lines
• The personnel must be trained
• The governments should allocate financial support
for the development of transportation
