this is a text that show a comparison between the original text in english and the translation in spanish, I've translated 3 paragraph using literal translation to try to achieve the most accurate tranlation from english to spanish.
The document provides information about the Amish community in America. It describes how the Amish lifestyle has changed little since the 18th century while also showing other Americans a way forward. It discusses how the Amish population is one of the fastest growing communities in the US through natural growth and large family sizes, rejecting modern medicine and birth control. While the Amish live simply without electricity or modern technology, their agriculture is highly productive and some communities now use renewable energy sources like wind and solar power.
The document provides information about the Amish community in America. It discusses how the Amish lifestyle has changed little since the 18th century, despite living in modern times. They reject modern conveniences like electricity and cars, and their communities are strictly religious. The passage notes that the Amish population is growing rapidly due to large family sizes and a low abandonment rate of their lifestyle among youth. It highlights how the Amish have adopted some green technologies while maintaining traditional practices. Overall, the summary describes the Amish as a growing, productive community that has managed to preserve its heritage while integrating some modern aspects of life.
The document discusses the Amish community in America. It notes that the Amish first settled in America over 300 years ago and have maintained many of their traditional practices and lifestyles. While the Amish still use traditional farming methods and horse-drawn carriages, their communities have expanded and their agriculture is highly productive. The passage also points out the Amish have adopted some "green" technologies like wind and solar power.
Manufactured goods account for 80% of Mexico’s exports, but over 300 assembly plants have shut down and moved to China, resulting in 300,000 job losses in Mexico and increased illegal immigration to the US. Venezuela heavily relied on oil exports but failed to diversify its economy, leading to economic problems when oil prices declined in the 1980s. China seeks to learn from Japan, which provides the most humanitarian aid and has the most technologically advanced economy, as thousands of Chinese students study there. Colombia has become highly urbanized, though many of the rural poor who migrated to cities now live in slums, and 3.5 million are internally displaced within the country.
The document discusses the rise of cotton fashion from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, tracing how cotton grew from a luxury good to a staple crop and how it drove major industrial and social changes. It notes how cotton clothing became more affordable and accessible, driving demand from the working classes. The cotton industry became the world's first major industry, centered in Lancashire, England. It also discusses the role of the East India Company in the cotton trade with India and Britain's growing colonial dominance in the subcontinent.
The document is a Jeopardy-style game about the War of 1812 and events leading up to it. It contains questions and answers about key figures, acts, and events involving the British colonies in North America, the United States, and Canada between 1700-1800. These include restrictions on colonial trade, the movement of Loyalists after the American Revolutionary War, the Constitutional Act of 1791, Joseph Brant, Louis-Joseph Papineau and the Patriotes, the Family Compact, an epidemic that killed thousands aboard ships from Britain to Canada, and the dates of the War of 1812. It also includes vocabulary questions and answers defining terms like "traitor", "liberators", and "Underground
The document is a Jeopardy-style game about the War of 1812 and events leading up to it. It contains questions and answers about key figures, acts, and events involving the British colonies in North America, the United States, and Canada between 1700-1800. These include restrictions on colonial trade, the movement of Loyalists after the American Revolutionary War, the Constitutional Act of 1791, Joseph Brant, Louis-Joseph Papineau and the Patriotes, the Family Compact, an epidemic that killed thousands aboard ships from Britain to Canada, and the dates of the War of 1812. It also includes vocabulary questions and answers defining terms like "traitor", "liberators", and "Underground
The document provides information about the Amish community in America. It describes how the Amish lifestyle has changed little since the 18th century while also showing other Americans a way forward. It discusses how the Amish population is one of the fastest growing communities in the US through natural growth and large family sizes, rejecting modern medicine and birth control. While the Amish live simply without electricity or modern technology, their agriculture is highly productive and some communities now use renewable energy sources like wind and solar power.
The document provides information about the Amish community in America. It discusses how the Amish lifestyle has changed little since the 18th century, despite living in modern times. They reject modern conveniences like electricity and cars, and their communities are strictly religious. The passage notes that the Amish population is growing rapidly due to large family sizes and a low abandonment rate of their lifestyle among youth. It highlights how the Amish have adopted some green technologies while maintaining traditional practices. Overall, the summary describes the Amish as a growing, productive community that has managed to preserve its heritage while integrating some modern aspects of life.
The document discusses the Amish community in America. It notes that the Amish first settled in America over 300 years ago and have maintained many of their traditional practices and lifestyles. While the Amish still use traditional farming methods and horse-drawn carriages, their communities have expanded and their agriculture is highly productive. The passage also points out the Amish have adopted some "green" technologies like wind and solar power.
Manufactured goods account for 80% of Mexico’s exports, but over 300 assembly plants have shut down and moved to China, resulting in 300,000 job losses in Mexico and increased illegal immigration to the US. Venezuela heavily relied on oil exports but failed to diversify its economy, leading to economic problems when oil prices declined in the 1980s. China seeks to learn from Japan, which provides the most humanitarian aid and has the most technologically advanced economy, as thousands of Chinese students study there. Colombia has become highly urbanized, though many of the rural poor who migrated to cities now live in slums, and 3.5 million are internally displaced within the country.
The document discusses the rise of cotton fashion from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, tracing how cotton grew from a luxury good to a staple crop and how it drove major industrial and social changes. It notes how cotton clothing became more affordable and accessible, driving demand from the working classes. The cotton industry became the world's first major industry, centered in Lancashire, England. It also discusses the role of the East India Company in the cotton trade with India and Britain's growing colonial dominance in the subcontinent.
The document is a Jeopardy-style game about the War of 1812 and events leading up to it. It contains questions and answers about key figures, acts, and events involving the British colonies in North America, the United States, and Canada between 1700-1800. These include restrictions on colonial trade, the movement of Loyalists after the American Revolutionary War, the Constitutional Act of 1791, Joseph Brant, Louis-Joseph Papineau and the Patriotes, the Family Compact, an epidemic that killed thousands aboard ships from Britain to Canada, and the dates of the War of 1812. It also includes vocabulary questions and answers defining terms like "traitor", "liberators", and "Underground
The document is a Jeopardy-style game about the War of 1812 and events leading up to it. It contains questions and answers about key figures, acts, and events involving the British colonies in North America, the United States, and Canada between 1700-1800. These include restrictions on colonial trade, the movement of Loyalists after the American Revolutionary War, the Constitutional Act of 1791, Joseph Brant, Louis-Joseph Papineau and the Patriotes, the Family Compact, an epidemic that killed thousands aboard ships from Britain to Canada, and the dates of the War of 1812. It also includes vocabulary questions and answers defining terms like "traitor", "liberators", and "Underground
The document contains descriptions and photographs of various locations, events, and occupations from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including beaches, cities, farms, transportation methods, industries, military scenes, and more. The photos provide a glimpse of life in America and other places in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
The document contains 20 black and white photographs from the late 19th and early 20th centuries depicting various scenes from across the United States and other locations. The photos show everyday life, transportation methods, people, cities, and historical events or figures from that time period. Locations include New Jersey, Florida, Washington D.C., Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, Alabama, Michigan, Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee, the Bahamas, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Utah.
The document appears to be a collection of photographs from various locations in the United States and elsewhere between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The photos depict a range of subjects including landscapes, modes of transportation, people, and historical events or figures. Locations span from New Jersey to Florida to the Bahamas.
The document contains 20 black and white photographs from the late 19th and early 20th centuries depicting various scenes from across the United States and other locations. The photos show everyday life, transportation methods, people, cities, and events from the late 1800s and early 1900s.
This document contains a collection of images from the late 19th and early 20th centuries depicting the use of horses and mules in various contexts such as transportation, farming, military activities, and daily life. The images show horses and mules pulling wagons, carts, fire trucks, ferries and more. They illustrate the important role these animals played before the widespread adoption of motor vehicles.
The document is a chapter from a history textbook titled "The Age of the City". It covers the major developments in American cities between 1860-1920, including rapid urbanization and immigration, the growth of industries and infrastructure in cities, the rise of mass consumption, and cultural and social changes in urban areas. Key topics discussed include immigration patterns, the development of ethnic neighborhoods, public health issues in cities, the impact of new technologies, the growth of leisure and popular culture, and the rise of urban higher education.
- Wilfrid Laurier served as Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911 during a period of economic prosperity and growth in Canada.
- His Liberal party supported expanding free trade with the United States while the Conservative party supported protective tariffs and trade within the British Empire.
- By 1911, prosperity declined and Laurier's support for reciprocity with the US cost him the election as many Canadians feared increased American competition, leading to Robert Borden and the Conservatives taking power.
The document appears to be a collection of photographs from various locations in the United States and other places between 1862-1922. The photographs depict a range of subjects including people, transportation methods, buildings, military scenes, and occupations. Locations span from the east coast to the midwest and south of the United States as well as the Bahamas.
The document discusses translating a paragraph from English to Spanish about Amish communities in the United States. It provides the original English paragraph, followed by the Spanish translation. It then includes three reflection texts discussing particular translation techniques and challenges encountered, such as replacing the word "roadsign" with "traffic signal" and changing the phrasing of "two black horse-drawn buggies" for clarity. Finally, it presents a table comparing translation methods, strategies, and techniques as the mental processes and specific linguistic transfer activities involved in translation.
The document discusses the Amish community in America. It notes that the Amish lifestyle has changed little in the past 300 years, as they have maintained traditions from when they settled in the US in the 18th century. While their lifestyle seems stuck in the past without modern technology like cars or electricity, their population and agricultural practices have prospered. The Amish population has grown 400% in some areas in the last few decades, and their farming methods using traditional techniques are among the most productive in North America. Though their lifestyle is difficult, it remains attractive to most Amish young people compared to pressures of modern society.
The passage describes an encounter with the Amish community in rural America. Upon seeing horse-drawn buggies on the road, the author is surprised and confused, wondering if they have traveled back in time. They learn they are in Amish country, where the Amish people still live a simple lifestyle similar to 18th century America, rejecting modern technology. While the Amish lifestyle seems stuck in the past, their community is actually growing rapidly due to high birth rates and a retention rate of 82% of youth. Though the Amish live simply, their agriculture is highly productive. The passage examines aspects of Amish society and why most Amish youth choose to continue the traditional lifestyle despite modern pressures.
The document summarizes information about the Amish community in the United States. It describes how the Amish lifestyle has changed little since the 18th century, as they reject modern conveniences like electricity and cars. While their agriculture uses traditional horse-drawn machines, their farms are highly productive. The Amish population is growing rapidly through large family sizes, with over 100,000 Amish currently living in communities across the eastern US. While their lives are strict and traditional, the Amish are well-integrated with surrounding American society through business and as neighbors.
The document discusses the Amish community in North America. It describes encountering Amish people traveling by horse-drawn buggy on the road, dressed in plain clothing. It explains that the Amish are an ultra-protestant religious group that settled in America 300 years ago and have maintained their traditional lifestyle, without modern technology like electricity. While they farm using traditional horse-drawn methods, their agriculture is highly productive. The document also notes that the Amish population is expanding and only about 18% of young Amish leave the community's austere lifestyle.
The document describes an unexpected encounter with Amish people in rural America. The narrator comes across horse-drawn buggies and people dressed in old-fashioned clothing that look like they stepped out of the 18th century. An inquiry at a nearby gas station reveals that the area is Amish country. The Amish are an ultra-protestant religious group that settled in America 300 years ago and have maintained a traditional lifestyle since, rejecting modern technology. Their communities are growing rapidly due to large family sizes, with the Amish population increasing over 400% in some areas in the last century. While Amish teenagers can be rebellious, most conform to the strict traditions and codes of dress, behavior and lifestyle after baptism between ages 16-
The document summarizes key aspects of the Amish community in America. It describes how the Amish lifestyle has changed little since the 18th century, as they reject modern conveniences like electricity and cars. Their population is growing rapidly, with large families and few abandoning the community. While the Amish lifestyle appears antiquated, their values of family, community and agriculture make them a thriving cultural group, and some have adopted renewable energy technologies.
This document contains a translation of a text about the Amish communities in America from English to Spanish. It is done collaboratively by 5 students as part of their Bachelor's Degree program. The translated text discusses the unexpected sight of Amish horse-drawn buggies on roads in rural America and provides context about the Amish lifestyle and communities. It notes how the Amish have changed little since settling in America over 300 years ago, while also adopting some modern technologies like solar and wind power. The students reflect on techniques used in the translation and discuss strategies, techniques, and methods.
The document is a translation of a text about the Amish community in America from English into Spanish. It discusses how the Amish live a lifestyle that has changed little since the 18th century, following strict religious and moral codes. While they reject modern technology like electricity, their agriculture is highly productive. The Amish population is growing rapidly through large family sizes, with an average of over six children per family. Their communities emphasize social cohesion and efficiency.
The document summarizes information about the Amish community in America. It discusses how the Amish population has grown significantly from just a few thousand in 1900 to over 260,000 in 2011 due to high birth rates and few people abandoning the community. Amish families tend to have over six children on average. While Amish teenagers are allowed more freedom before baptism between ages 16-21, after baptism they are expected to conform strictly to Amish codes of dress, behavior and lifestyle. The document also notes the Amish community has been growing faster than almost any other in the US.
The document discusses the Amish community in America, describing their traditional lifestyle and horse-drawn transportation which has changed little in the last 300 years. While the Amish live simply without modern technology like electricity, their agriculture is highly productive, and their community has expanded efficiently adopting some green technologies. The passage provides background on the Amish religious group and contrasts their traditional ways with their successful community and farming practices.
The document summarizes an encounter with the Amish community in rural America. A driver sees unexpected horse-drawn buggies on the road and comes across Amish people dressed in 18th century clothing. An inquiry at a gas station reveals the driver is in Amish country, where the Amish religious group has lived largely unchanged since settling in America in the 18th century. The Amish live without modern conveniences like electricity and cars and maintain a strictly religious and isolated community separate from the outside world. For most Americans, this is the extent of their knowledge about the Amish, unless they live near an Amish community.
Collaborative activity 1 grupo 551037 9Herbert Yepes
The document discusses translation techniques used in summarizing a group project about translation between Oscar Herney Escobar Gómez and 6 other students. It includes a sample paragraph translated into Spanish using techniques like transposition, literal translation, modulation, and reformulation. The original paragraph describes an unexpected encounter with an Amish community in rural America.
The document contains descriptions and photographs of various locations, events, and occupations from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including beaches, cities, farms, transportation methods, industries, military scenes, and more. The photos provide a glimpse of life in America and other places in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
The document contains 20 black and white photographs from the late 19th and early 20th centuries depicting various scenes from across the United States and other locations. The photos show everyday life, transportation methods, people, cities, and historical events or figures from that time period. Locations include New Jersey, Florida, Washington D.C., Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, Alabama, Michigan, Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee, the Bahamas, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Utah.
The document appears to be a collection of photographs from various locations in the United States and elsewhere between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The photos depict a range of subjects including landscapes, modes of transportation, people, and historical events or figures. Locations span from New Jersey to Florida to the Bahamas.
The document contains 20 black and white photographs from the late 19th and early 20th centuries depicting various scenes from across the United States and other locations. The photos show everyday life, transportation methods, people, cities, and events from the late 1800s and early 1900s.
This document contains a collection of images from the late 19th and early 20th centuries depicting the use of horses and mules in various contexts such as transportation, farming, military activities, and daily life. The images show horses and mules pulling wagons, carts, fire trucks, ferries and more. They illustrate the important role these animals played before the widespread adoption of motor vehicles.
The document is a chapter from a history textbook titled "The Age of the City". It covers the major developments in American cities between 1860-1920, including rapid urbanization and immigration, the growth of industries and infrastructure in cities, the rise of mass consumption, and cultural and social changes in urban areas. Key topics discussed include immigration patterns, the development of ethnic neighborhoods, public health issues in cities, the impact of new technologies, the growth of leisure and popular culture, and the rise of urban higher education.
- Wilfrid Laurier served as Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911 during a period of economic prosperity and growth in Canada.
- His Liberal party supported expanding free trade with the United States while the Conservative party supported protective tariffs and trade within the British Empire.
- By 1911, prosperity declined and Laurier's support for reciprocity with the US cost him the election as many Canadians feared increased American competition, leading to Robert Borden and the Conservatives taking power.
The document appears to be a collection of photographs from various locations in the United States and other places between 1862-1922. The photographs depict a range of subjects including people, transportation methods, buildings, military scenes, and occupations. Locations span from the east coast to the midwest and south of the United States as well as the Bahamas.
The document discusses translating a paragraph from English to Spanish about Amish communities in the United States. It provides the original English paragraph, followed by the Spanish translation. It then includes three reflection texts discussing particular translation techniques and challenges encountered, such as replacing the word "roadsign" with "traffic signal" and changing the phrasing of "two black horse-drawn buggies" for clarity. Finally, it presents a table comparing translation methods, strategies, and techniques as the mental processes and specific linguistic transfer activities involved in translation.
The document discusses the Amish community in America. It notes that the Amish lifestyle has changed little in the past 300 years, as they have maintained traditions from when they settled in the US in the 18th century. While their lifestyle seems stuck in the past without modern technology like cars or electricity, their population and agricultural practices have prospered. The Amish population has grown 400% in some areas in the last few decades, and their farming methods using traditional techniques are among the most productive in North America. Though their lifestyle is difficult, it remains attractive to most Amish young people compared to pressures of modern society.
The passage describes an encounter with the Amish community in rural America. Upon seeing horse-drawn buggies on the road, the author is surprised and confused, wondering if they have traveled back in time. They learn they are in Amish country, where the Amish people still live a simple lifestyle similar to 18th century America, rejecting modern technology. While the Amish lifestyle seems stuck in the past, their community is actually growing rapidly due to high birth rates and a retention rate of 82% of youth. Though the Amish live simply, their agriculture is highly productive. The passage examines aspects of Amish society and why most Amish youth choose to continue the traditional lifestyle despite modern pressures.
The document summarizes information about the Amish community in the United States. It describes how the Amish lifestyle has changed little since the 18th century, as they reject modern conveniences like electricity and cars. While their agriculture uses traditional horse-drawn machines, their farms are highly productive. The Amish population is growing rapidly through large family sizes, with over 100,000 Amish currently living in communities across the eastern US. While their lives are strict and traditional, the Amish are well-integrated with surrounding American society through business and as neighbors.
The document discusses the Amish community in North America. It describes encountering Amish people traveling by horse-drawn buggy on the road, dressed in plain clothing. It explains that the Amish are an ultra-protestant religious group that settled in America 300 years ago and have maintained their traditional lifestyle, without modern technology like electricity. While they farm using traditional horse-drawn methods, their agriculture is highly productive. The document also notes that the Amish population is expanding and only about 18% of young Amish leave the community's austere lifestyle.
The document describes an unexpected encounter with Amish people in rural America. The narrator comes across horse-drawn buggies and people dressed in old-fashioned clothing that look like they stepped out of the 18th century. An inquiry at a nearby gas station reveals that the area is Amish country. The Amish are an ultra-protestant religious group that settled in America 300 years ago and have maintained a traditional lifestyle since, rejecting modern technology. Their communities are growing rapidly due to large family sizes, with the Amish population increasing over 400% in some areas in the last century. While Amish teenagers can be rebellious, most conform to the strict traditions and codes of dress, behavior and lifestyle after baptism between ages 16-
The document summarizes key aspects of the Amish community in America. It describes how the Amish lifestyle has changed little since the 18th century, as they reject modern conveniences like electricity and cars. Their population is growing rapidly, with large families and few abandoning the community. While the Amish lifestyle appears antiquated, their values of family, community and agriculture make them a thriving cultural group, and some have adopted renewable energy technologies.
This document contains a translation of a text about the Amish communities in America from English to Spanish. It is done collaboratively by 5 students as part of their Bachelor's Degree program. The translated text discusses the unexpected sight of Amish horse-drawn buggies on roads in rural America and provides context about the Amish lifestyle and communities. It notes how the Amish have changed little since settling in America over 300 years ago, while also adopting some modern technologies like solar and wind power. The students reflect on techniques used in the translation and discuss strategies, techniques, and methods.
The document is a translation of a text about the Amish community in America from English into Spanish. It discusses how the Amish live a lifestyle that has changed little since the 18th century, following strict religious and moral codes. While they reject modern technology like electricity, their agriculture is highly productive. The Amish population is growing rapidly through large family sizes, with an average of over six children per family. Their communities emphasize social cohesion and efficiency.
The document summarizes information about the Amish community in America. It discusses how the Amish population has grown significantly from just a few thousand in 1900 to over 260,000 in 2011 due to high birth rates and few people abandoning the community. Amish families tend to have over six children on average. While Amish teenagers are allowed more freedom before baptism between ages 16-21, after baptism they are expected to conform strictly to Amish codes of dress, behavior and lifestyle. The document also notes the Amish community has been growing faster than almost any other in the US.
The document discusses the Amish community in America, describing their traditional lifestyle and horse-drawn transportation which has changed little in the last 300 years. While the Amish live simply without modern technology like electricity, their agriculture is highly productive, and their community has expanded efficiently adopting some green technologies. The passage provides background on the Amish religious group and contrasts their traditional ways with their successful community and farming practices.
The document summarizes an encounter with the Amish community in rural America. A driver sees unexpected horse-drawn buggies on the road and comes across Amish people dressed in 18th century clothing. An inquiry at a gas station reveals the driver is in Amish country, where the Amish religious group has lived largely unchanged since settling in America in the 18th century. The Amish live without modern conveniences like electricity and cars and maintain a strictly religious and isolated community separate from the outside world. For most Americans, this is the extent of their knowledge about the Amish, unless they live near an Amish community.
Collaborative activity 1 grupo 551037 9Herbert Yepes
The document discusses translation techniques used in summarizing a group project about translation between Oscar Herney Escobar Gómez and 6 other students. It includes a sample paragraph translated into Spanish using techniques like transposition, literal translation, modulation, and reformulation. The original paragraph describes an unexpected encounter with an Amish community in rural America.
The document is a translation assignment from a Spanish language course. It contains the original English text of three paragraphs describing Amish communities in America, along with the Spanish translation of those paragraphs completed by two students, Erika Congote and Olga Yaned Nel. It also includes reflections from the students on challenges they faced in translation and charts outlining translation methods, strategies and techniques.
The document discusses the history and modern state of the American West and Midwest regions. It describes how the Midwest was historically an agricultural center but declined as manufacturing industries left, while the West grew rapidly and became more diverse. Today, Native Americans live on reservations and face socioeconomic challenges. Elements of the Wild West still exist like cowboys, but gun laws are now less restrictive than in the past. Remnants of the past like gold mines, wagon ruts, and Route 66 remain visible and celebrated as symbols of American heritage.
This document provides feedback from group members on translations completed as part of a collaborative translation activity. Diana provides feedback on Eleazar and Andrea's translations, noting things done well and providing suggestions for improvement. Eleazar then provides feedback on Diana and Andrea's translations, also acknowledging what was done well and offering minor corrections. The feedback aims to help group members improve their translation skills through peer review.
Unit 1 activity 1 collaborative group 551037 a_361jegrisaleso
The Amish community in the United States is growing rapidly through high birth rates. In Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, the original and largest Amish community, the Amish population grew by 400% between 1950 and 1990 solely through natural growth. While the white American population has remained stable, the Amish population has risen from a few thousand in 1900 to over 100,000 currently, spread across communities in the eastern U.S. and Ontario. Amish families average over six children due to their rejection of modern medicine and birth control. Amish teens are typically rebellious like other American teens until baptism between ages 16-21, after which they must conform more strictly to Amish traditions and codes.
This document summarizes the transformation of the United States from a rural, agricultural nation after the Civil War into a industrialized, urbanized country by the early 20th century. The industrial revolution, powered by new technologies like railroads, steamboats, and factories, dramatically changed the US economy and society. Massive industrial and population growth centered in cities, which became the hubs of manufacturing. By 1900, the US had become the world's leading industrial power and first modern society, though it still retained aspects of its original character.
Slavery was primarily located in the South by 1830, where African Americans were enslaved on farms and plantations, in cities, and within homes. Slaves were considered property because they were black, and endured inhuman conditions, abuse, and punishment. Abolitionists took a moral stand against slavery and believed it was a national sin, forming organizations to help resist slavery and aid escaped slaves. Their efforts grew and became more effective over 30 years, ultimately helping to cause the Civil War and abolition of slavery.
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Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Translation techniques colaborativo
1. TRABAJO COLABORATIVO
LICENCIATURA EN INGLES
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A
DISTANCIA
APARTADO-ANTIOQUIA
CEAD TURBO
2017
LUIS DIAZ MURILLO
CC 1028018416
2. PARAGRAPH 1
America's Amish communities live a lifestyle that has changed little since the
18th century; but in other respects, they are showing other Americans the way
forward into the twenty-first....
The roadsign is, to say the least, unexpected ; driving through a prosperous
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is a yellow diamond roadsign with a horse and buggy in the middle! Watch out
for horses and buggies on the road? What is this? Do they exercise racehorses
here, or what?
You keep an eye open for horses; for two miles you see nothing, then all of
a sudden, look! Coming towards you on the other side of the road, two black
horse-drawn buggies! As they go by, your surprise turns to disbelief; what's
going on? Are they making a movie about eighteenth century America? The
men and the women in the buggy look like they jumped out of a novel by
Fennimore Cooper. Then, another mile and things get even stranger; beside a
neat-looking farm-house, there is a whole line of buggies. In the door of the
house, half a dozen men in black coats, and with long beards, are talking while
some women dressed in a curiously ancient fashion are sitting on a bench. Is
this 2015 or 1715?
PARAGRAPH 2
You drive on, wondering what has happened to this part of the United
States of America? Have you driven into a time-warp, and without realizing it,
gone back 300 years, or is it the people you've just seen who're stuck in a
time warp?
A quick enquiry at the nearest gas station gives you the answer; you are in
Amish country, and the men and women you have just seen are Amish, part
of a strange religious group that settled in America in the 18th century, and
much of whose lifestyle has changed little since then.
If you had seen the movie "Witness", you would have already known
something about the Amish, how their community is strictly religious and self-
contained, how Amish people do without the essentials of modern-day life such
as electricity and cars, and how they do not mix with people outside of their
own community. It is virtually unheard of for anyone to become an Amish,
who was not born an Amish.
3. This is about all that most Americans know about Amish people, unless, that
is, they actually live near them and come across them in daily life. So who are
they?
PARAGRAPH 3
In brief, the Amish are members of an ultra-protestant religious movement
that first came to America from the upper Rhine valley over three hundred
years ago, and have kept their traditions and lifestyles. They are very law-
abiding citizens, and their community is one in which crime is almost, though
not entirely, inexistent; Amish families live strict lives, following the same code
of morals as their ancestors. In a sense, they are indeed stuck in a time warp.
Yet the most remarkable things to note about the Amish are not their quaint
lifestyles and their home-made clothes, but the expansion of their community,
its efficiency, its social cohesion, and their recent adoption of "green"
technology, including wind-power and solar energy. Although they work the
land using traditional horse-drawn machines, and use no chemical fertilizers,
their agriculture is - interestingly - among the most productive in North
America !
Parrafo 1
La comunidad Americana de los amish vive un estilo de vida que ha cambiado poco desde el
siglo 18; pero en los otros aspectos, ellos están mostrándoles a otros americanos la forma de
seguir adelante en el siglo 21...
La señal de transito es, por decir lo menos, inesperado; conducir a travez de una prospera parte
rural de norte america, la ultima cosa que esperas ver a un lado de la autopista es una señal de
transito amarilla en forma de diamante con un caballo y un coche en el medio! Cuidado con los
caballos y coches en la carretera? Que es esto? Practican ellos carreras de caballos aquí, o que.?
Tu mantienes aquí un ojo abierto por los caballos; por dos millas no ves nada, entonces de
repente, mira! Viniendo hacia ti al otro lado de la carretera, dos coches tirados por caballos
negros! A medida que pasan, tu sorpresa se convierte en incredulidad; que esta pasando? Están
haciendo ellos una película sobre el siglo 18 americano? El hombre y la mujer en el coche lucen
4. como salidos de una novela de Fennimore Cooper. Entonces, otra milla y las cosas se ponen mas
extrañas al lado de una bonita casa de campo, hay una línea completa de coches. En la puerta
de la casa, media docena de hombres en abrigos negros, y con barbas largas, estaban hablando
mientras algunas mujeres vestidas en una curiosa moda antigua estaban sentadas en una
banca, es esto 2015 o 1715?
Párrafo 2
Usted conduce, preguntándose que pasa con esta parte de los estados unidos de america? Haz
conducido in un túnel de tiempo, y sin darte cuenta, has regresado 300 años, o son esas
personas que has visto que estan atrapadas en un túnel de tiempo?
Una pequeña investigación a la gasolinera mas cercana te dara la respuesta, estas en el país
amish, y el hombre y la mujer que has visto son amish, parte del extraño grupo religioso
asentada en los america en el siglo 18, y mucho de cuyo estilo de vida ha cambiado poco desde
entonces.
Si has visto la película “testigo” sabrias algo acerca de los amish, como su comunidad es
estrictamente religiosa y autosuficiente, como los amish hacen sin lo esencial de la vida diaria
moderna como la electricidad y los carros, and como ellos no se mesclan con personas de fuera
de su comunidad, es virtualmente inaudito que alguien se convierta en amish, que no haya
nacido amish.
Eso es todo acerca de lo que la mayoría de americanos conocen acerca de las personas amish,
es decir a menos, que ellos realmente vivan cerca de ellos y se crucen con ellos en la vida diaria,
entonces ¿Quiénes son?
Párrafo 3
En breve, los amish son miembros de un movimiento religioso ultra protestante que primero
vino a america desde lo alto del valle rin hace mas de 300 años, y han mantenido sus tradiciones
y estilos de vida, ellos son ciudadanos muy obedientes de la ley y su comunidad y su comunidad
es una en la cual el crimen es al menos, pienso no totalmente, inexistente; las familias amish
viven una vida estricta, siguiendo el mismo código moral como sus ancentros. En cierto sentido
están realmente atrapados en una deformación del tiempo.
Todavía la cosa mas remarcable a notar sobre los amish no son sus stilos de vida pintorescos y
su ropa casera, pero la expansión de su comunidad, su eficiencia su cohesion social y su reciente
adopción de tecnología “verde”, incluyendo energía eólica y energía solar, aunque ellos trabajan
la tierra usando maquinas tiradas por caballos, y usan fertilizanto sin químicos, su agricultura
esta curiosamente, entre las mas productivas en norte america!
5. Reflection
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