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The main focus of this presentation will be looking in depth at tactile graphics and give insight into processing them. We will look at the process of translating a visual graphic into a tactile graphic using a library of textures and line weights. For every textbook processed at Central Access, we gain valuable insight and experience on a range of material. By working directly with blind students, our processes are constantly evolving in order to provide the best product. We will look at examples of changes made in technical details that provide better tactual distinguish-ability. We will also look at examples of extreme cases (anatomy diagrams, astronomy images, campus maps) and problem-solving strategies for how to handle them.
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This document provides an overview of the website development process, including defining what a website is and what makes a good or bad website. It then discusses the typical software development process/cycle of analysis, design, implementation, testing, documentation, and evaluation. Each stage of the process is described in 1-2 sentences. The document includes examples of a storyboard and navigational diagrams to illustrate the design stage.
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Check out the blog post on the importance of building your content marketing destination:
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This isn’t an easy task, but one that will be simplified and attainable after reading this guide. The guide is split into four sections, two dealing with your main hub page and two dealing with your specific article page. For both page types the guide is split into a form and function section. Form being your most basic layout, the pieces you need for the page and how to handle them stylistically. Function guides you through how a user will experience each page and the added elements to help improve this experience.
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DITA Quick Start Webinar: Defining Your Style Sheet RequirementsSuite Solutions
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Follow us on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/company/527916
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9
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
2. Central Access
• Central Washington
University
• Produces Alternative Media
• Edited Word Documents
• HTML
• Audio Files
• Braille
• Tactile Graphics
• Student Based Workforce
3. Quick Notes
•We require a simplified process due to
• Volume of material being produced at a time
• Student technicians
•Evolution to improve product
• Student employee as a consultant
• Feedback from users
4. What are tactile graphics?
•Starting with an image, translating the information to be
felt not seen
5. When are they helpful?
• When image descriptions become convoluted
6. When are they not helpful?
• When images can be described with text alone
7. Methods of Production
• Vacuum-form copy from
collage/tooling or
embossed plus collage
• Embossed
• Microcapsule
Source: https://www.teiresias.muni.cz/en/library-and-publishing/services/tactile-graphics/embossed-graphics
15. Textures
• Comparable to
“colors”
• Used to
differentiate objects
• Just because the
graphic uses different
colors doesn’t mean
that textures are
needed
27. Using Keys
• Braille takes up a lot of
space, it’s often
necessary to include a
text key with the graphic
• We are still in the
process of adapting the
BANA standard for key
and graphic orientation
Source: http://www.brailleauthority.org/tg/web-manual/index.html, unit 5
30. Splitting graphics into multiple parts
Tactile senses are different than sight, an eighth
of an inch is as small as fingers can distinguish.
Sometimes you can’t fit all the necessary
information onto one swell sheet.
37. Summary
• Tactile graphics are a method for translating visual information into
tactile information.
• Start by identifying relevant information and simplifying visual
elements.
• Convey information using consistent elements such as textures and
specific line weights and dashes.
• Consider using keys or multiple parts if there is too much information
to fit on one swell sheet.
• Large print is an option for low vision.
38. Limitations of 2.5d tactiles when dealing with 3d images
• New 3d printing technology is an exciting option
39. Sample tactile graphics are
available in the back with our
contact information
CentralAccess@CWU.edu
Editor's Notes
Add images of stages of tactile graphics, PDF, Illustrator and Swelled