Transition Theory and Its Application in Bangladesh
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•93 views
This document discusses demographic transition theory in Bangladesh. It explains that Bangladesh has experienced a transition from high birth and death rates to lower birth and death rates, as most developing countries have. This transition is occurring due to factors like improved family planning, rising costs of children, women working less, and decreased child marriage in Bangladesh. The birth rate is decreasing due to these factors as well as improved health, nutrition, and medical science, while the death rate is decreasing due to improvements in maternal and child health, food, and medical progress. This demographic transition has resulted in economic and social improvements in Bangladesh.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Can Americans Be Smarter About Abortion?
The document discusses factors that influence abortion rates in the United States. It analyzes data showing that as high school graduation rates increase in a state, abortion rates decrease, indicating fewer terminated pregnancies where education is higher. It also finds that population density and abortion rates are positively correlated, with more densely populated areas tending to have higher abortion rates. In conclusion, the research found graduation rates and population density to be closely tied to state-level abortion rates.
Ppt11 Group E8135 5[1] Marti
1) Asthma rates have been rising in the United States, especially among children and those of lower socioeconomic status. African American children are more likely to die from asthma than white children.
2) Children with asthma, especially those from low-income urban areas, tend to have poorer health outcomes. Air pollution in these areas contributes to increased asthma attacks.
3) Socioeconomic factors like income level, literacy rates, and access to healthcare affect asthma treatment and control. Children from lower-income families are more likely to have asthma-related hospitalizations and worse asthma management.
Sec 2 Exp High Rate Of Population Growth
High rates of population growth are caused by a lack of family planning, early marriage, a preference for sons, and a need for farm labor in agricultural societies. This leads to a population pyramid with a wide base of children and a narrow peak of elderly. The consequences of a high birth rate include higher demands for resources like housing, education, jobs, and environmental problems due to pollution.
10 Facts on breastfeeding
Breast milk alone is the ideal nourishment for infants in the first six months and provides important benefits like reducing infant mortality and protecting against common illnesses through antibodies. It also aids brain development and is linked to long term health advantages for both child and mother such as lower risks of health issues like diabetes, obesity, and certain cancers. Despite these benefits, exclusive breastfeeding rates remain below 40% globally according to the World Health Organization.
Factors influencing birth rate, death rate and net migration
Factors influencing birth rates, death rates, and net migration include:
- Birth rates are influenced by religion, tradition, need for child labor, early marriage, education, government policies, and economic stability.
- Death rates rise due to lack of healthcare, sanitation, disasters, education, war, and disease, but fall with improved medical care, sanitation, food supply, education, living conditions, and hygiene.
- Net migration is influenced by "push factors" that drive people from one area like crime or pollution, and "pull factors" that attract people to a new area such as jobs, weather, infrastructure, and economic opportunities.
Poster Sri Lanka (002)
This document compares data on childhood diarrhea collected by community health volunteers to data self-reported by mothers in India. Community health volunteers collected diarrhea data for 634 children over 4 weeks, finding 95 cases and 271 diarrhea days. Mothers self-reported for 295 children, finding 51 cases and 109 diarrhea days. Statistical analysis found no significant difference between the incidence and length of episodes reported by volunteers and mothers. The conclusion is that mothers' self-reporting can be considered a reliable way to measure diarrhea in programmatic settings.
Demographic Transition Model
The document outlines the 5 stages of the Demographic Transition Model. Stage 1 is characterized by high but fluctuating birth and death rates due to lack of healthcare and family planning. Stage 2 sees falling death rates due to improved conditions while birth rates remain high. Stage 3 exhibits declining birth rates as family planning spreads and child mortality decreases. Stage 4 enters low and stable birth and death rates as populations age. Stage 5 is a potential future stage where death rates exceed birth rates leading to population decline.
Sec 2 - Birth Rate & Death Rate
The document discusses factors that influence birth rates and death rates.
High birth rates can be caused by better healthcare allowing more babies to survive, early marriage and childbearing, lack of family planning education, preference for male children, and the need for child labor.
Low birth rates can result from women pursuing higher education and careers, the high cost of raising children, more people remaining single, and greater availability and use of birth control methods.
Lower death rates are influenced by better healthcare with more trained doctors and nurses and better equipment, improved hygiene controlling diseases, more efficient food production through agriculture, and an improved diet and knowledge about health.
Higher death rates may occur due to poor medical facilities,
Recommended
Can Americans Be Smarter About Abortion?
The document discusses factors that influence abortion rates in the United States. It analyzes data showing that as high school graduation rates increase in a state, abortion rates decrease, indicating fewer terminated pregnancies where education is higher. It also finds that population density and abortion rates are positively correlated, with more densely populated areas tending to have higher abortion rates. In conclusion, the research found graduation rates and population density to be closely tied to state-level abortion rates.
Ppt11 Group E8135 5[1] Marti
1) Asthma rates have been rising in the United States, especially among children and those of lower socioeconomic status. African American children are more likely to die from asthma than white children.
2) Children with asthma, especially those from low-income urban areas, tend to have poorer health outcomes. Air pollution in these areas contributes to increased asthma attacks.
3) Socioeconomic factors like income level, literacy rates, and access to healthcare affect asthma treatment and control. Children from lower-income families are more likely to have asthma-related hospitalizations and worse asthma management.
Sec 2 Exp High Rate Of Population Growth
High rates of population growth are caused by a lack of family planning, early marriage, a preference for sons, and a need for farm labor in agricultural societies. This leads to a population pyramid with a wide base of children and a narrow peak of elderly. The consequences of a high birth rate include higher demands for resources like housing, education, jobs, and environmental problems due to pollution.
10 Facts on breastfeeding
Breast milk alone is the ideal nourishment for infants in the first six months and provides important benefits like reducing infant mortality and protecting against common illnesses through antibodies. It also aids brain development and is linked to long term health advantages for both child and mother such as lower risks of health issues like diabetes, obesity, and certain cancers. Despite these benefits, exclusive breastfeeding rates remain below 40% globally according to the World Health Organization.
Factors influencing birth rate, death rate and net migration
Factors influencing birth rates, death rates, and net migration include:
- Birth rates are influenced by religion, tradition, need for child labor, early marriage, education, government policies, and economic stability.
- Death rates rise due to lack of healthcare, sanitation, disasters, education, war, and disease, but fall with improved medical care, sanitation, food supply, education, living conditions, and hygiene.
- Net migration is influenced by "push factors" that drive people from one area like crime or pollution, and "pull factors" that attract people to a new area such as jobs, weather, infrastructure, and economic opportunities.
Poster Sri Lanka (002)
This document compares data on childhood diarrhea collected by community health volunteers to data self-reported by mothers in India. Community health volunteers collected diarrhea data for 634 children over 4 weeks, finding 95 cases and 271 diarrhea days. Mothers self-reported for 295 children, finding 51 cases and 109 diarrhea days. Statistical analysis found no significant difference between the incidence and length of episodes reported by volunteers and mothers. The conclusion is that mothers' self-reporting can be considered a reliable way to measure diarrhea in programmatic settings.
Demographic Transition Model
The document outlines the 5 stages of the Demographic Transition Model. Stage 1 is characterized by high but fluctuating birth and death rates due to lack of healthcare and family planning. Stage 2 sees falling death rates due to improved conditions while birth rates remain high. Stage 3 exhibits declining birth rates as family planning spreads and child mortality decreases. Stage 4 enters low and stable birth and death rates as populations age. Stage 5 is a potential future stage where death rates exceed birth rates leading to population decline.
Sec 2 - Birth Rate & Death Rate
The document discusses factors that influence birth rates and death rates.
High birth rates can be caused by better healthcare allowing more babies to survive, early marriage and childbearing, lack of family planning education, preference for male children, and the need for child labor.
Low birth rates can result from women pursuing higher education and careers, the high cost of raising children, more people remaining single, and greater availability and use of birth control methods.
Lower death rates are influenced by better healthcare with more trained doctors and nurses and better equipment, improved hygiene controlling diseases, more efficient food production through agriculture, and an improved diet and knowledge about health.
Higher death rates may occur due to poor medical facilities,
Poster
Capstone Project
Examined factors related to infants being born prematurely, being small for gestational
age (SGA), and being born with a low birth weight (<2500g) in the state of North
Carolina.
How to prevent stunting in Latin America?
This infographic provides information on stunting prevention in Latin America. It notes that 47% of children in the region are stunted, with rates ranging from 6% in Costa Rica to 48% in Guatemala. It identifies several factors that can help reduce stunting, including improved water, sanitation and hygiene; maternal health and nutrition; and optimal infant and young child feeding practices like exclusive breastfeeding for six months and continued breastfeeding along with complementary foods after six months. The infographic includes statistics on levels of access to things like water/sanitation and rates of behaviors like exclusive breastfeeding in the region.
Population 6 - Trends In LEDCs
The document discusses key population issues faced by Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs), including rapid population growth caused by historically high birth rates and falling death rates. This has led to population explosions in LEDCs. Other issues discussed include short life expectancies, youthful populations, overgrazing, pollution, deforestation, overcrowding in cities, and problems like unemployment. The document raises potential solutions like population control policies pursued in Tanzania, India, China, and North Africa.
Sec 2 Exp Controlling Population Growth
The document discusses the causes and consequences of high population growth rates. It notes that high birth rates and decreasing death rates contribute to high population growth. Specific causes of high birth rates include the need for farm labor, a preference for sons, early marriage, and lack of family planning. Improved healthcare has led to lower death rates through better medical care, immunization, nutrition, doctors, equipment, hygiene, and living conditions. High population growth can result in overcrowding, lack of jobs and housing, shortage of resources, and insufficient schools relative to demand. Proposed solutions include raising women's education levels, incentives for smaller families, improving standards of living, boosting food production, and sterilization programs.
Nutrition pp 2
1) Nutrition is essential for proper brain development from prenatal stages through adulthood, and poor nutrition can lead to lowered immunity, impaired development, eating disorders, stunted growth, and even death.
2) Well-nourished children have healthy features like shiny hair and firm teeth, while malnourished children exhibit dull hair, pale eyes, and other signs of deficiencies.
3) Adequate nutrition is important at all stages of life, from a mother's prenatal diet and breastfeeding for infants to following dietary guidelines for children and adults.
Autismo y ácido fólico 2016
El exceso de ácido fólico y vitamina B12 en el embarazo han sido asociados a un incremento de autismo, según reciente estudio.
Elizabeth Wilson Presentation
This document discusses issues related to birth control in developing world. It notes that population growth combined with environmental devastation can lead to widespread hunger. Fertility rates are influenced by factors like education level, age of marriage, income, access to health services, and religious affiliation. Providing family planning through contraception and birth spacing can help lower growing population trends, reduce environmental impact, and increase resources for food and energy. It benefits maternal and infant health by lowering mortality and reducing disease transmission.
Myth
The document discusses several common myths about things pregnant women should avoid and the facts regarding these myths. It addresses myths such as eating crabs causing hyperactivity, painting during pregnancy causing birthmarks, cutting cloth in bed causing cleft lip/palate, and eating twin bananas causing conjoined twins. For each myth, it provides the factual information, explaining that things like birthmarks and conjoined twins are caused by natural genetic/development factors rather than activities during pregnancy. It emphasizes that pregnant women should maintain a healthy, balanced diet to support their needs and the baby's development.
Obesity and diabetes in mothers linked to child
Researchers at the University of California found that obese women and those with type 2 diabetes have an increased chance of having a child with autism or other mental and/or physical disabilities. They discovered that high glucose levels in these mothers affect brain development in the fetus. The researchers looked at 1,000 children and mothers in California and found that 9.3% of children whose mothers had diabetes during pregnancy were born with autism, and another 11% showed signs of other disabilities. Over 20% of children with autism or other disabilities had obese mothers.
Demographic transition
The document summarizes the demographic transition and historical human population growth. It describes 4 stages: 1) Early hunter-gatherers had high birth and death rates with fluctuating population growth. 2) The rise of agriculture led to decreasing death rates and increasing population growth as health improved. 3) During industrialization, birth rates began decreasing as well due to family planning and women's roles while death rates remained low due to healthcare. 4) In high-tech eras, populations stabilized with low birth and death rates as family planning and medicine advanced.
Dr. Barbara R. Edwards: Medical Mission Malawi
In May 2017, Dr. Barbara Edwards of Princeton, NJ flew to Malawi with a team of medical professionals with Villages in Partnership to provide medical care and aid to a community in need. Dr. Edwards spent her time treating patients, tracking illnesses, and providing training to the medical staff in Malawi. Watch this presentation for an inside look at Dr. Barbara Edwards volunteer experience abroad.
Broodmare Nutrition
The document discusses the objectives and nutritional needs of different types of mares in a breeding program. The objective is for high conception rates early in the season with few cycles per conception. An early conception allows the mare to exit the program sooner, which is more cost effective for the breeder. Pregnant mares have higher nutrient needs to support the growth of the fetus. Lactating mares also have increased needs to produce milk, ranging from 2-3% of their body weight daily, for the nursing foal.
Nutritional status and birth weight
Please take a look..
Michael Collan 8:09 PM
To: Leila País de Miranda
Nutritional status and birth weight
English Professor David Barkers epidemological research studies show that the nutritional status of the mother, mainly as hemoglobin count has an effect on fetal development.
5 Demographic Transition model
The document discusses the Demographic Transition Model, which attempts to show how population changes as a country develops. The model divides development into four stages:
Stage 1 has high birth and death rates, leading to low population growth. Stages 2 and 3 see birth rates remain high while death rates fall dramatically, resulting in rapid population increase. Stage 4 is characterized by low birth and death rates, leading again to low population growth. The model shows these stages through a country's population pyramid shape. However, the model is an overgeneralization and does not consider exceptions like war or political issues.
Demographic transition model
The demographic transition model describes population change over time in four stages:
Stage one is characterized by high birth and death rates in preindustrial societies. Stage two sees a decreasing death rate due to improved health and sanitation, while the birth rate remains high, leading to rapid population growth. In stage three, as societies industrialize, the birth rate decreases as families choose to have fewer children, while the death rate continues to decline steadily. Finally, in stage four, populations experience low birth and death rates, with some populations even declining as women have greater control over family planning. The model attempts to generalize population trends in industrialized nations over the last 200 years.
L01 2010 the growth of world population
The document discusses key terms related to population growth such as population distribution, population density, birth rate, death rate, life expectancy, and natural change. It then provides an overview of global population growth and the components that influence population change, including fertility, mortality, and migration. Several measures of fertility and mortality are defined. The document concludes by outlining various factors that can influence population growth, such as health, education, social provision, cultural factors, political factors, and environmental factors.
Fertility factors lecture at LUMHS Jamshoro Pakistan
This document discusses factors that affect fertility. It defines fertility and fertility indicators such as crude birth rate, fecundity rate, general fertility rate, and total fertility rate. Biological factors like age affect fertility. Assisted reproductive technologies can help address infertility. Health, nutrition, environment, marriage trends, contraception, abortion, economic status, religiosity, intention to have children, maternal support, wealth, education, female labor participation, urban residence, and housing costs are some social and economic determinants of fertility. Female age is also an important general factor as fertility declines after early 30s.
Promotion of child survival -Experiences, innovations and opportunities
In this presentation, i have discussed the normal growth in children. the focus of attention must be an infant as it is the time of maximum growth and chances of growth faltering are also high. if one has to reduce underfive mortality and promote child survival than aBIGWIN APPROACH is to be followed. i have also shared few success stories of low birth weight babies attaining the target at one year of age.causes of malnutrition are also discussed and what type of opportunities are there for public health professional in the community settings.focus from under six has to be shifted to ist year of life
Our Nutrition
Nutrition is a very confusing topic for most people these days. If you pick up a woman’s magazine or watch any morning television programme you are likely to find that an article or presentation about nutrition is trying to convince you that a particular fad diet, or a particular group of nutrients, will be the one secret that positively changes your life forever. Yet, the more you read magazine articles or watch television shows, the more you are likely to be in the dark as to which advice to follow, because many of them are contradictory.
Campus How Does Breast Feeding Compared to Bottle Feeding.pdf
The document discusses breastfeeding versus bottle feeding and a case study of an infant experiencing failure to thrive while being exclusively breastfed. The case involves a 6-month-old infant who was breastfed but lost weight and showed signs of failure to thrive. The infant was taken to the hospital and monitored, with initial tests and observations not revealing any organic causes. Supplemental formula feedings were provided while more assessment was conducted.
Designing Community Health Services Based on the Community's Concept of Healt...
This study aimed to provide guidance on programmatic efforts to strengthen counseling for infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices, prevention of malnutrition, and referral and treatment of malnourished children in the context of integrated Community Case Management (iCMM) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
It was found that understanding the health needs from the point of view of the community, both in terms of conceptualizing health problems and designing community-level services, is critical to addressing families' needs and ensuring utilization of services when integrating preventative and curative components of nutrition and child health services. These findings contributed to developing understandings of the interface between communities and health systems, and how the latter can learn from the former.
This poster was presented by Michel Paque at the Fifth Global Symposium on Health Systems Research in Liverpool in October.
Sec 2 Na High Population Growth Rate
The document discusses high population growth rates, which are defined as exceeding 2% annually. It lists several factors that contribute to high population growth rates in poorer countries, including improved healthcare leading to lower death rates, lack of family planning education, a preference for boys, and children being seen as a source of labor. Consequences of high population growth include overpopulation, unemployment, overcrowding, widespread poverty, and increased crime rates. The document also outlines measures that India has taken to address its high population growth rate, such as providing incentives for smaller families, educating women, and improving standards of living.
More Related Content
What's hot
Poster
Capstone Project
Examined factors related to infants being born prematurely, being small for gestational
age (SGA), and being born with a low birth weight (<2500g) in the state of North
Carolina.
How to prevent stunting in Latin America?
This infographic provides information on stunting prevention in Latin America. It notes that 47% of children in the region are stunted, with rates ranging from 6% in Costa Rica to 48% in Guatemala. It identifies several factors that can help reduce stunting, including improved water, sanitation and hygiene; maternal health and nutrition; and optimal infant and young child feeding practices like exclusive breastfeeding for six months and continued breastfeeding along with complementary foods after six months. The infographic includes statistics on levels of access to things like water/sanitation and rates of behaviors like exclusive breastfeeding in the region.
Population 6 - Trends In LEDCs
The document discusses key population issues faced by Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs), including rapid population growth caused by historically high birth rates and falling death rates. This has led to population explosions in LEDCs. Other issues discussed include short life expectancies, youthful populations, overgrazing, pollution, deforestation, overcrowding in cities, and problems like unemployment. The document raises potential solutions like population control policies pursued in Tanzania, India, China, and North Africa.
Sec 2 Exp Controlling Population Growth
The document discusses the causes and consequences of high population growth rates. It notes that high birth rates and decreasing death rates contribute to high population growth. Specific causes of high birth rates include the need for farm labor, a preference for sons, early marriage, and lack of family planning. Improved healthcare has led to lower death rates through better medical care, immunization, nutrition, doctors, equipment, hygiene, and living conditions. High population growth can result in overcrowding, lack of jobs and housing, shortage of resources, and insufficient schools relative to demand. Proposed solutions include raising women's education levels, incentives for smaller families, improving standards of living, boosting food production, and sterilization programs.
Nutrition pp 2
1) Nutrition is essential for proper brain development from prenatal stages through adulthood, and poor nutrition can lead to lowered immunity, impaired development, eating disorders, stunted growth, and even death.
2) Well-nourished children have healthy features like shiny hair and firm teeth, while malnourished children exhibit dull hair, pale eyes, and other signs of deficiencies.
3) Adequate nutrition is important at all stages of life, from a mother's prenatal diet and breastfeeding for infants to following dietary guidelines for children and adults.
Autismo y ácido fólico 2016
El exceso de ácido fólico y vitamina B12 en el embarazo han sido asociados a un incremento de autismo, según reciente estudio.
Elizabeth Wilson Presentation
This document discusses issues related to birth control in developing world. It notes that population growth combined with environmental devastation can lead to widespread hunger. Fertility rates are influenced by factors like education level, age of marriage, income, access to health services, and religious affiliation. Providing family planning through contraception and birth spacing can help lower growing population trends, reduce environmental impact, and increase resources for food and energy. It benefits maternal and infant health by lowering mortality and reducing disease transmission.
Myth
The document discusses several common myths about things pregnant women should avoid and the facts regarding these myths. It addresses myths such as eating crabs causing hyperactivity, painting during pregnancy causing birthmarks, cutting cloth in bed causing cleft lip/palate, and eating twin bananas causing conjoined twins. For each myth, it provides the factual information, explaining that things like birthmarks and conjoined twins are caused by natural genetic/development factors rather than activities during pregnancy. It emphasizes that pregnant women should maintain a healthy, balanced diet to support their needs and the baby's development.
Obesity and diabetes in mothers linked to child
Researchers at the University of California found that obese women and those with type 2 diabetes have an increased chance of having a child with autism or other mental and/or physical disabilities. They discovered that high glucose levels in these mothers affect brain development in the fetus. The researchers looked at 1,000 children and mothers in California and found that 9.3% of children whose mothers had diabetes during pregnancy were born with autism, and another 11% showed signs of other disabilities. Over 20% of children with autism or other disabilities had obese mothers.
Demographic transition
The document summarizes the demographic transition and historical human population growth. It describes 4 stages: 1) Early hunter-gatherers had high birth and death rates with fluctuating population growth. 2) The rise of agriculture led to decreasing death rates and increasing population growth as health improved. 3) During industrialization, birth rates began decreasing as well due to family planning and women's roles while death rates remained low due to healthcare. 4) In high-tech eras, populations stabilized with low birth and death rates as family planning and medicine advanced.
Dr. Barbara R. Edwards: Medical Mission Malawi
In May 2017, Dr. Barbara Edwards of Princeton, NJ flew to Malawi with a team of medical professionals with Villages in Partnership to provide medical care and aid to a community in need. Dr. Edwards spent her time treating patients, tracking illnesses, and providing training to the medical staff in Malawi. Watch this presentation for an inside look at Dr. Barbara Edwards volunteer experience abroad.
Broodmare Nutrition
The document discusses the objectives and nutritional needs of different types of mares in a breeding program. The objective is for high conception rates early in the season with few cycles per conception. An early conception allows the mare to exit the program sooner, which is more cost effective for the breeder. Pregnant mares have higher nutrient needs to support the growth of the fetus. Lactating mares also have increased needs to produce milk, ranging from 2-3% of their body weight daily, for the nursing foal.
Nutritional status and birth weight
Please take a look..
Michael Collan 8:09 PM
To: Leila País de Miranda
Nutritional status and birth weight
English Professor David Barkers epidemological research studies show that the nutritional status of the mother, mainly as hemoglobin count has an effect on fetal development.
5 Demographic Transition model
The document discusses the Demographic Transition Model, which attempts to show how population changes as a country develops. The model divides development into four stages:
Stage 1 has high birth and death rates, leading to low population growth. Stages 2 and 3 see birth rates remain high while death rates fall dramatically, resulting in rapid population increase. Stage 4 is characterized by low birth and death rates, leading again to low population growth. The model shows these stages through a country's population pyramid shape. However, the model is an overgeneralization and does not consider exceptions like war or political issues.
Demographic transition model
The demographic transition model describes population change over time in four stages:
Stage one is characterized by high birth and death rates in preindustrial societies. Stage two sees a decreasing death rate due to improved health and sanitation, while the birth rate remains high, leading to rapid population growth. In stage three, as societies industrialize, the birth rate decreases as families choose to have fewer children, while the death rate continues to decline steadily. Finally, in stage four, populations experience low birth and death rates, with some populations even declining as women have greater control over family planning. The model attempts to generalize population trends in industrialized nations over the last 200 years.
L01 2010 the growth of world population
The document discusses key terms related to population growth such as population distribution, population density, birth rate, death rate, life expectancy, and natural change. It then provides an overview of global population growth and the components that influence population change, including fertility, mortality, and migration. Several measures of fertility and mortality are defined. The document concludes by outlining various factors that can influence population growth, such as health, education, social provision, cultural factors, political factors, and environmental factors.
Fertility factors lecture at LUMHS Jamshoro Pakistan
This document discusses factors that affect fertility. It defines fertility and fertility indicators such as crude birth rate, fecundity rate, general fertility rate, and total fertility rate. Biological factors like age affect fertility. Assisted reproductive technologies can help address infertility. Health, nutrition, environment, marriage trends, contraception, abortion, economic status, religiosity, intention to have children, maternal support, wealth, education, female labor participation, urban residence, and housing costs are some social and economic determinants of fertility. Female age is also an important general factor as fertility declines after early 30s.
What's hot (17)
Fertility factors lecture at LUMHS Jamshoro Pakistan
Fertility factors lecture at LUMHS Jamshoro Pakistan
Similar to Transition Theory and Its Application in Bangladesh
Promotion of child survival -Experiences, innovations and opportunities
In this presentation, i have discussed the normal growth in children. the focus of attention must be an infant as it is the time of maximum growth and chances of growth faltering are also high. if one has to reduce underfive mortality and promote child survival than aBIGWIN APPROACH is to be followed. i have also shared few success stories of low birth weight babies attaining the target at one year of age.causes of malnutrition are also discussed and what type of opportunities are there for public health professional in the community settings.focus from under six has to be shifted to ist year of life
Our Nutrition
Nutrition is a very confusing topic for most people these days. If you pick up a woman’s magazine or watch any morning television programme you are likely to find that an article or presentation about nutrition is trying to convince you that a particular fad diet, or a particular group of nutrients, will be the one secret that positively changes your life forever. Yet, the more you read magazine articles or watch television shows, the more you are likely to be in the dark as to which advice to follow, because many of them are contradictory.
Campus How Does Breast Feeding Compared to Bottle Feeding.pdf
The document discusses breastfeeding versus bottle feeding and a case study of an infant experiencing failure to thrive while being exclusively breastfed. The case involves a 6-month-old infant who was breastfed but lost weight and showed signs of failure to thrive. The infant was taken to the hospital and monitored, with initial tests and observations not revealing any organic causes. Supplemental formula feedings were provided while more assessment was conducted.
Designing Community Health Services Based on the Community's Concept of Healt...
This study aimed to provide guidance on programmatic efforts to strengthen counseling for infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices, prevention of malnutrition, and referral and treatment of malnourished children in the context of integrated Community Case Management (iCMM) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
It was found that understanding the health needs from the point of view of the community, both in terms of conceptualizing health problems and designing community-level services, is critical to addressing families' needs and ensuring utilization of services when integrating preventative and curative components of nutrition and child health services. These findings contributed to developing understandings of the interface between communities and health systems, and how the latter can learn from the former.
This poster was presented by Michel Paque at the Fifth Global Symposium on Health Systems Research in Liverpool in October.
Sec 2 Na High Population Growth Rate
The document discusses high population growth rates, which are defined as exceeding 2% annually. It lists several factors that contribute to high population growth rates in poorer countries, including improved healthcare leading to lower death rates, lack of family planning education, a preference for boys, and children being seen as a source of labor. Consequences of high population growth include overpopulation, unemployment, overcrowding, widespread poverty, and increased crime rates. The document also outlines measures that India has taken to address its high population growth rate, such as providing incentives for smaller families, educating women, and improving standards of living.
Nativityimmigrant Status, Raceethnicity, And Socioeconomic Determinants Of Br...
This document summarizes findings from a study examining breastfeeding initiation and duration rates in the United States according to nativity/immigrant status, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic factors. The study used data from the 2003 National Survey of Children's Health involving over 33,000 children. It found that over 72% of mothers reported ever breastfeeding, with rates declining to 52%, 38%, and 16% at 3, 6, and 12 months. Ever-breastfeeding rates varied greatly among racial/ethnic groups from 48% for native black children to 88% for some immigrant groups. Immigrant women in each racial/ethnic group had higher initiation and longer duration rates than native-born women. Lower socioeconomic
Annotated Bibliography Althaus, F. U.S. Maternal Morta.docx
Annotated Bibliography
Althaus, F. “U.S. Maternal Mortality Has Continued Its Decline, but Risk Remains Higher
among Minority Women.” Family Planning Perspective, vol. 23, no. 3, May 1991, pp.
140–141. EBSCOhost, doi: 10.2307/2135829.
According to the article by F. Althaus, the development in the American health system
has continuously transformed the health sector and the delivery environment among expectant
mothers. When compared to the previous era, expectant White-American mothers are delivering
safely, specifically those who live in states where the quality of health infrastructure and services
are high. Unfortunately, though, the population of people of color’s maternal mortality rate is
increasingly reporting the highest in minority communities due to the low quality of health
infrastructure and services in their living environments. Althaus presents that both maternal and
child mortality rates among Black mothers are three times that of Whites. This author stretches
the discussion to address the long history of birth oppression among Black mothers and the
strategies that have been applied to suppress these oppressions. The author outlines that the
Black, marginalized, population contributes significantly to the American ecosystem. Therefore,
providing quality service, especially for the expectant mothers of color, should be something the
federal government sees as a must do instead of coming up with illegal family planning
approaches with a hidden agendas. It is imperative that equity prevails for all races during
maternity and childbirth.
El Sayed, Abdulrahman M., et al.: Social Environment, Genetics, and Black-White
Disparities in Infant Mortality."Paediatric & Perinatal Epidemiology, Vol.29. no.6.
November.2015.pp.546-551.EBSCOhost.doi:10.1111/ppe.12227
The above article presents information on genetics and one’s surroundings as the factors
that interplay and produce the wellness of the population within a given place. The article
discusses parental race differences and vulnerabilities of infant mortality rates through studying
how genes and a person’s environment could shape these perinatal vulnerabilities. El Sayed
found that the dynamic of child deaths continue to increase among the black community with
said improvement in the health sector impacting only the white population. Instead of genetics
being the main impact on child deaths, it is shown that race-driven prejudice and structural
socio-economic opportunities of social surroundings is a great explanation of why there are
racial differences in infant mortality rates. Despite these factors being proven to be contributing
to the number of deaths among infants, the government does little to address the associated risk
factors. The author recommends that the federal government could mitigate the social factors and
introduce more diverse healthcare providers to promote wellness among Black-American
expectant mothers.
.
Megan Hall_Breastfeeding in Peru
Higher maternal educational attainment is associated with decreased exclusive breastfeeding and increased use of formula in both urban and rural Peru. Exclusive breastfeeding rates are significantly higher in rural versus urban mothers across all education levels. Urban mothers also report higher use of other fluids in addition to breastfeeding compared to rural mothers. Targeted breastfeeding campaigns should focus on mothers with higher education and those in urban areas to promote exclusive breastfeeding practices.
(_nut)LECTURE_SAM[2].pptx
The document discusses severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in children, defining it as very low weight-for-height, visible severe wasting, or bilateral pitting edema in children aged 6-59 months. SAM can be caused by inadequate dietary intake, illness, or a combination of both. It presents clinically as marasmus, kwashiorkor, or marasmic-kwashiorkor and puts children at high risk of death from common illnesses like diarrhea and pneumonia.
brief1-12enppt.ppt
This document discusses the importance of integrating nutrition into development efforts. It summarizes 12 briefs on how good nutrition is essential and linked to achieving goals in various areas like health, education, gender equality, poverty reduction, and the environment. Undernutrition levels in developing countries are high, with over 150 million children affected. Improving nutrition can boost outcomes across sectors like reducing child mortality, bolstering education performance, empowering women, and supporting agricultural productivity. The briefs provide evidence of these impacts and recommendations for interventions to integrate nutrition into related policies and programs.
Paper abstracts
Abstracts of studies that were presented at IFPRI-POSHAN's event on "Strengthening Actions for Nutrition in India: Insights from the National Family Health Survey" (4 Sept 2018, IIC, New Delhi) where multiple researchers from organizations such as International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Brookings India, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Society for Applied Studies (SAS), Population Council and more, shared insights from their ongoing/completed analyses of NFHS data on maternal and child nutrition.
POSHAN District Nutrition Profile_Balangir_Odisha
POSHAN District Nutrition Profiles (DNPs) draw on diverse sources of data to compile a set of indicators on the state of nutrition and its cross-sectoral determinants. The profiles are intended to be conversation-starters at the district level and to enable discussions about why undernutrition levels are high, and which factors, at multiple levels, might need to be addressed to improve nutrition.
PLEASE NOTE that POSHAN is regularly tracking data sources as they are released and updating the profiles accordingly.
Dtmpop
The demographic transition model describes 5 stages of population change driven by falling death rates and varying birth rates over time. Stage 1 involves high birth and death rates resulting in a stable population. Stage 2 involves declining death rates and continued high birth rates, leading to rapid population growth. Stage 3 involves both falling birth and death rates, resulting in slower but continued population growth. Stage 4 involves low and stable birth and death rates, reaching population stability. Some countries are now experiencing Stage 5, with birth rates falling below death rates, causing total population decline.
Measuring Impact of Living Conditions on Child Mortality Rates
This presentation is based off of an Excel project for my SPEA V261 course. Data from the United Nations was used to measure the impact of living conditions on child mortality rates worldwide. Here are our findings.
1Running head OBESITY IN MIDWESTERN CHILDREN.docx
1
Running head: OBESITY IN MIDWESTERN CHILDREN
Obesity in Midwestern Adolescents
NR222: Health and Wellness
January 2019
Obesity in Midwestern Adolescents
It is no secret that obesity in America is at an alarming level and although we see its prevalence in adults, we often fail to discuss its rising rates within adolescents. Children are now facing the possibility of higher mortality rates, when in reality, children should be living longer than their parents. With obesity striking Midwestern communities, this paper aims to focus on understanding why children in these communities are at a higher risk and what actions are needed to help them overcome this harmful life style. This is incredibly important in order to restore and maintain health. Children who are obese have a higher comorbidity for chronic diseases that typically only affect adults such as, type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia as well as psychological disorders. This stresses the importance that adolescents should be happy and healthy, not a statistic.
Target Population: Midwestern Adolescents
To be considered as this paper’s target population an individual must meet two criteria: the person must reside in the American Midwest and be an adolescent. The State of Obesity (2016-17) ranks all fifty states against one another in obesity. Although the rankings are not confined to adolescents, it highlights where midwestern states stand in relation to the rest of the United States. The lower the number next to the state, higher portion of the population is obese : 6. Ohio (18.6%), 10. Iowa (17.7%), 11. Indiana (17.5%), 12. Michigan (17.3%), 17. Illinois (16.2%), 23. Nebraska (15.5%), 31. Wisconsin (14.3%), 34. South Dakota (13.6%), 38. Kansas (13.0%), 40. Missouri (12.7%), 42. North Dakota (12.5%) and 48. Minnesota (10.4%).These statistics provide an overview of midwestern obesity, let us now turn to risk factors contributing to adolescent specific obesity. The goal of Healthy People 2020 is to increase life expectancy and quality of life. According to their website, 1 in 6 children and adolescents are obese. That number is concerning because many adolescents do not understand the consequences of their actions and how it can be detrimental later on in their adult years. Healthy People 2020 initiatives are aimed in helping adolescents in 1. achieving and maintaining a healthy weight, 2. Reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke, 3. Reduce the risk of certain forms of cancer, 4. Strengthen muscles, bones and joints and 5. Improve mood and energy level (Healthy People 2020, n.d.).According to Stanford Children’s Health (n.d.),one of the biggest contributors to adolescent obesity is excessive food intake which results in a surplus of caloric intake. A diet that is high in sugar and fat, as well as processed, will result in weight gain. As busy parents tend to their kids and their extracurriculars, eating on the go often results in poor food and bev.
POSHAN District Nutrition Profile_Nabarangpur_Odisha
POSHAN District Nutrition Profiles (DNPs) draw on diverse sources of data to compile a set of indicators on the state of nutrition and its cross-sectoral determinants. The profiles are intended to be conversation-starters at the district level and to enable discussions about why undernutrition levels are high, and which factors, at multiple levels, might need to be addressed to improve nutrition.
PLEASE NOTE that POSHAN is regularly tracking data sources as they are released and updating the profiles accordingly.
AHPC2010 - Community initiatives to increase food access
The document discusses obesity rates in the United States, noting that rates are higher among low-income individuals and children. Low-income populations face numerous challenges that contribute to higher obesity risk, including limited access to affordable healthy foods and opportunities for physical activity, cycles of food deprivation and overeating due to financial instability, and greater exposure to obesity-related marketing. Federal nutrition programs that increase access to subsidized meals are highlighted as an effective strategy for combating obesity among low-income children.
POSHAN District Nutrition Profile_Balesore_Odisha
POSHAN District Nutrition Profiles (DNPs) draw on diverse sources of data to compile a set of indicators on the state of nutrition and its cross-sectoral determinants. The profiles are intended to be conversation-starters at the district level and to enable discussions about why undernutrition levels are high, and which factors, at multiple levels, might need to be addressed to improve nutrition.
PLEASE NOTE that POSHAN is regularly tracking data sources as they are released and updating the profiles accordingly.
Pop Change
The document discusses key terms related to population change including birth rate, death rate, natural increase, and migration. It notes that populations in less economically developed countries are growing faster than those in more economically developed countries due to factors like higher birth rates and lower death rates in LEDCs, as well as less access to family planning resources.
Breastfeeding, Childhood Obesity And The Prevention Of Chronic Diseases
This document summarizes evidence linking breastfeeding to prevention of childhood obesity and discusses biological mechanisms that may explain this link. It reviews 11 studies that found breastfeeding was associated with reduced risk of childhood obesity. It also discusses how breastfeeding promotes appetite regulation and leads to slower weight gain in infants. While more research is still needed, the evidence suggests breastfeeding has potential as a cost-effective way to address the childhood obesity epidemic.
Similar to Transition Theory and Its Application in Bangladesh (20)
Promotion of child survival -Experiences, innovations and opportunities
Promotion of child survival -Experiences, innovations and opportunities
Campus How Does Breast Feeding Compared to Bottle Feeding.pdf
Campus How Does Breast Feeding Compared to Bottle Feeding.pdf
Designing Community Health Services Based on the Community's Concept of Healt...
Designing Community Health Services Based on the Community's Concept of Healt...
Nativityimmigrant Status, Raceethnicity, And Socioeconomic Determinants Of Br...
Nativityimmigrant Status, Raceethnicity, And Socioeconomic Determinants Of Br...
Annotated Bibliography Althaus, F. U.S. Maternal Morta.docx
Annotated Bibliography Althaus, F. U.S. Maternal Morta.docx
Measuring Impact of Living Conditions on Child Mortality Rates
Measuring Impact of Living Conditions on Child Mortality Rates
POSHAN District Nutrition Profile_Nabarangpur_Odisha
POSHAN District Nutrition Profile_Nabarangpur_Odisha
AHPC2010 - Community initiatives to increase food access
AHPC2010 - Community initiatives to increase food access
Breastfeeding, Childhood Obesity And The Prevention Of Chronic Diseases
Breastfeeding, Childhood Obesity And The Prevention Of Chronic Diseases
Recently uploaded
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityAkanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
Natural birth techniques are various type such as/ water birth , alexender method, hypnosis, bradley method, lamaze method etcAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Covered community pharmacy topic of the subject Social and preventive pharmacy for Diploma and Bachelor of pharmacy
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit - NGV Pavilion Concept Design
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaRecently uploaded (20)
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Transition Theory and Its Application in Bangladesh
- 2. GROUP 3 Mahabubur Rahman Piya Sakiba Farhia Azrin Oishe KM Tanvir Prianka Barman
- 3. DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION Warren Thompson High Birth Rate → Low Birth Rate High Death Rate → Low Death Rate
- 4. Most developing countries are in the process of this transition. BANGLADESH is one of them.
- 5. IN BANGLADESH, BIRTH RATE WAS HIGH DUE TO Lack of family planning High infant mortality rate Children as economic assets Lack of future planning about health sector
- 6. IN BANGLADESH, DEATH RATE WAS HIGH DUE TO Disease Lack of clean water and sanitation Lack of health care Famine
- 7. Continuous support for family planning Rising cost of dependent children Working women have less time to devote to child Decrease in child marriage rate IN BANGLADESH, BIRTH RATE IS DECREASING DUE TO
- 8. Improvements in maternal and child health Improvements in quality and quantity of food Progressions in medical science IN BANGLADESH, DEATH RATE IS DECREASING DUE TO
- 9. NUMBER OF BIRTHS IN BANGLADESH Number of children per women = 2 (2018) vs 6 (1971) (approx)
- 10. NUMBER OF DEATHS IN BANGLADESH
- 11. POPULATION GROWTH IN BANGLADESH
- 13. IN BANGLADESH, CONSEQUENCES OF THIS TRANSITION Improvements in economic condition Rise in the income per capita Decline in infant and child mortality The rise in the demand for human capita Decline in child labor Improvements in health infrastructure Improvements in life expectancy Decline in the gender gap
- 14. Thank you