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Nakysa Hooman
Professor
Pediatric Nephrology
Iran University of Medical Sciences
None
>=18yrs:
7%
93%
Adult
Iranian Cystinotic Patients (N-195)
Age Classification (N:14; Male:43%)
Transition of Adult Iranian Cystinosis
Pre-transition stage
Planning/introduction
to the transition
Patient education
Transfer
• AGE-27 yrs
• PMH
DX- age 3 yrs ( Switzerland)
RTX- age 6 yrs
NO Cysteamin Usage ( poor
compliance/ unawareness)
Corneal Tx – twice
• Education- BSc. Of Tourism
• PHEx
– Muscle wasting , (wheelchair)
– unable to swallow(PEG)
– Unable to speak
SB
• Polypharmacy
• Side effects of drugs
• Affordable (High price)
• Sustained Availability
• Slow not stop
• Accessibility
• Insurance
• Not concern by authority
• Age:21 yrs
• Educated
• Unemployed
Ready for
Transfer
Poor body imaging
Many medications
FEEL DOWN
Suicidal Thought
ND
• Age-18 yrs
• PMH
– Dx :age 5 yr ( BMA)
– Renal Tx : age 8 yr ( Mother)
• FH
– parents divorced
• Education
– school avoidance
• bullying by classmates
–Short stature (HT-106cm)
–Bad breath, skin odor
–Feeble
–Photophobia
Footballer
M
•Age-20 yrs
•Diploma
•Fiancée
•Not ready for transfer
•Age limit in children
hospital
RGh
• Age-29 yrs
• PMH
– Dx :age 3 yr
• (Supervised by Prof Ghal, USA)
– Renal Tx : age 12 yr ( Mother)
– Heart surgery: age 25
• Education: MSc in accountancy
• Marital: single
• Job
– Accountant (for 3 yrs)
– Unemployed
• Social Activity
– Admin of social media
– Cystinosis NGO( administrator)
High cost of
medication
Appropriate
Job
ShM
• Age-21
• PMH
– Dx-8 m
– RTX-?
– Severe renal osteodystrophy >>
need surgery
• Education
– Entrance exam –late
– Civil engineer
– Jobless
• Low income family
• Marital state-Single
Cost of living
Cost of Medical
careUncertain
future
Hard to
find Job
Ready for
transfer
Msh
Disease
Medication
lifestyle habit
relation with health care
Parent Readiness
Pediatric Nephrologist
What of the following recommendation does
NOT improve the therapeutic adherence?
1. Create a multidisciplinary medical team and case
manager/coordinator
2. Promote the patient health education, the treatment
benefits and the consequences of non-adherence
3. Identify any risk factors affecting adherence and apply
corrective measures whenever possible
4. Schedule irregular appointments
What is a major obstacle to transition
despite of patient readiness?
1. Short statue of cystinosis patients
2. Depression among patients
3. Unawareness of health care provider
4. Financial and employment concern
THANKS to Patients and Physicians
Cystinosis Family

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Transition -final-Cystinosis

  • 1. Nakysa Hooman Professor Pediatric Nephrology Iran University of Medical Sciences
  • 5. Transition of Adult Iranian Cystinosis
  • 6. Pre-transition stage Planning/introduction to the transition Patient education Transfer
  • 7.
  • 8. • AGE-27 yrs • PMH DX- age 3 yrs ( Switzerland) RTX- age 6 yrs NO Cysteamin Usage ( poor compliance/ unawareness) Corneal Tx – twice • Education- BSc. Of Tourism • PHEx – Muscle wasting , (wheelchair) – unable to swallow(PEG) – Unable to speak SB
  • 9. • Polypharmacy • Side effects of drugs • Affordable (High price) • Sustained Availability • Slow not stop • Accessibility • Insurance • Not concern by authority
  • 10. • Age:21 yrs • Educated • Unemployed Ready for Transfer Poor body imaging Many medications FEEL DOWN Suicidal Thought ND
  • 11. • Age-18 yrs • PMH – Dx :age 5 yr ( BMA) – Renal Tx : age 8 yr ( Mother) • FH – parents divorced • Education – school avoidance • bullying by classmates –Short stature (HT-106cm) –Bad breath, skin odor –Feeble –Photophobia Footballer M
  • 12. •Age-20 yrs •Diploma •Fiancée •Not ready for transfer •Age limit in children hospital RGh
  • 13. • Age-29 yrs • PMH – Dx :age 3 yr • (Supervised by Prof Ghal, USA) – Renal Tx : age 12 yr ( Mother) – Heart surgery: age 25 • Education: MSc in accountancy • Marital: single • Job – Accountant (for 3 yrs) – Unemployed • Social Activity – Admin of social media – Cystinosis NGO( administrator) High cost of medication Appropriate Job ShM
  • 14. • Age-21 • PMH – Dx-8 m – RTX-? – Severe renal osteodystrophy >> need surgery • Education – Entrance exam –late – Civil engineer – Jobless • Low income family • Marital state-Single Cost of living Cost of Medical careUncertain future Hard to find Job Ready for transfer Msh
  • 15.
  • 16. Disease Medication lifestyle habit relation with health care Parent Readiness Pediatric Nephrologist
  • 17.
  • 18. What of the following recommendation does NOT improve the therapeutic adherence? 1. Create a multidisciplinary medical team and case manager/coordinator 2. Promote the patient health education, the treatment benefits and the consequences of non-adherence 3. Identify any risk factors affecting adherence and apply corrective measures whenever possible 4. Schedule irregular appointments
  • 19. What is a major obstacle to transition despite of patient readiness? 1. Short statue of cystinosis patients 2. Depression among patients 3. Unawareness of health care provider 4. Financial and employment concern
  • 20. THANKS to Patients and Physicians Cystinosis Family

Editor's Notes

  1. Age-18yr Poor Wt gain-age 3 mon Dx – age 5 yr ( BMA) Renal Tx – age 8 yr ( Mother) FH- parents divorced Education- school – bullying Short stature ( HT-106cm)
  2. Age-18yr Poor Wt gain-age 3 mon Dx – age 5 yr ( BMA) Renal Tx – age 8 yr ( Mother) FH- parents divorced Education- school – bullying Short stature ( HT-106cm)
  3. Aim of question: Measures for improving therapeutic adherence
  4. Aim of question: Education of health care provider is prerequisite for transition