This discussion on Trans Pacific Partnership. This presentation will look at Trade, Government Policies, comments from media, trade association as well as government leaders.
It involves 12 countries: the US, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Peru.
The pact aims to deepen economic ties between these nations, slashing tariffs and fostering trade to boost growth.
Member countries are also hoping to foster a closer relationship on economic policies and regulation.
The agreement could create a new single market something like that of the EU.
Pretty big indeed. The 12 countries have a collective population of about 800 million - almost double that of the European Union's single market. The 12-nation would-be bloc is already responsible for 40% of world trade.
The deal is a remarkable achievement given the very different approaches and standards within the member countries, including environmental protection, workers' rights and regulatory coherence - not to mention the special protections that some countries have for certain industries
It involves 12 countries: the US, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Peru.
The pact aims to deepen economic ties between these nations, slashing tariffs and fostering trade to boost growth.
Member countries are also hoping to foster a closer relationship on economic policies and regulation.
The agreement could create a new single market something like that of the EU.
Pretty big indeed. The 12 countries have a collective population of about 800 million - almost double that of the European Union's single market. The 12-nation would-be bloc is already responsible for 40% of world trade.
The deal is a remarkable achievement given the very different approaches and standards within the member countries, including environmental protection, workers' rights and regulatory coherence - not to mention the special protections that some countries have for certain industries
Canada's involvement in trans-pacific trade partnershipnikita kozlov
Canada's involvement in trans-pacific trade partnership. Presentation. Information was taken from special book about Canada in Trans-Pacific Trade Partnership...
Dr. Alejandro Diaz Bautista, Nafta Renegotiation, NAFTA at 15, UAM Economics ...guest9057bc
“Regional Economic Growth in North America: the Effects of the Renegotiation of the NAFTA Agreement”.
Alejandro Díaz-Bautista, Ph.D.
Professor of Economics and Researcher at
Colegio de la Frontera Norte (COLEF)
Visiting Research Fellow ,
Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, UCSD.
adiazbau@hotmail.com
March 13, 2009, 11:15 - 11:45.
Conference at
Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City.
Canada's involvement in trans-pacific trade partnershipnikita kozlov
Canada's involvement in trans-pacific trade partnership. Presentation. Information was taken from special book about Canada in Trans-Pacific Trade Partnership...
Dr. Alejandro Diaz Bautista, Nafta Renegotiation, NAFTA at 15, UAM Economics ...guest9057bc
“Regional Economic Growth in North America: the Effects of the Renegotiation of the NAFTA Agreement”.
Alejandro Díaz-Bautista, Ph.D.
Professor of Economics and Researcher at
Colegio de la Frontera Norte (COLEF)
Visiting Research Fellow ,
Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, UCSD.
adiazbau@hotmail.com
March 13, 2009, 11:15 - 11:45.
Conference at
Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City.
TPP and Digital Rights: Indonesian Perspective OverviewICT Watch
This is a very brief review of Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) from Indonesian perspective, focused on 2 provision that related to the digital rights, e-commerce and intellectual property.
Summary of the 5 TPP's Impacts:
Cross-border Data Transfer
- TPP: restriction of cross-border digital data transfer is not allowed
- standard for data and personal information?
- Jurisdiction? Bilateral /multilateral agreement?
Data Center Territory
- TPP: computing facility / data center localization is not allowed
- Indonesian Government Regulation No. 82/2012?
- Localization = trade barrier? Market (traffic) domination?
Copyrighted Digital Content
- TPP: immediate remove/disable digital content of the copyright infringement
- Liability of service providers? User-generated content?
- Regulation? Procedure? How about fair-use?
Trade Secret in Computer System
- TPP: unauthorized access of trade secret in a computer system is a criminal
- Revelation of a corporate wrongdoing is criminal?
- New threat for whistleblower, journalist or netizen who tell the truth?
Internet Access for Consumer
- TPP: Consumer’s Internet access subject to “reasonable network management”
- Justification for “reasonable”? Unjustifiable discriminatory?
- Limitation of “network management” practice? Net neutrality?
e-Transmission Custom Duties
- TPP: custom duties on electronic transmission is not allowed
- Global operators’ revenues are stagnating, operating and capital expenditures are increasing. Meanwhile, the “over-the-top” (OTT) players that piggyback free on telecom systems are gaining in number and popularity, making the traditional operators’ task that much more difficult* ?
- Taxing of over-the-top (OTT) services? Digital products?
Compiled by ICT Watch - Indonesia.
*) http://www.strategyand.pwc.com/perspectives/2015-telecommunications-trends
+ 10 Leadership Tools >>> https://lnkd.in/dfhe4rg
Leadership presentation, illustrated and documented.
Sources, references and bibliography mentioned in the scope of the presentation.
kartu status adalah perangkat untuk melatih kemampuan peserta workshop internetsehat dalam hal memilah dan memilih mana status media sosial yang pantas/tidakpantas diposting. Kartu status digunakan dalam kegiatan workshop internetsehat di kalangan pelajar.
Siapa saja boleh mengunduh, memodifikasi, dan menyebarkan kartu status untuk kepentingan literasi digital dan non-komersial.
file download lainnya: bit.ly/kartustatus
This ppt is all about the world trade organization, Its Role, its existence and all its functions, It also includes the structure of WTO.So kindly go through it and comment below how u liked it.
Seminar conducted at Manuel L. Quezon High School, Manila Philippines September 1, 2007. Presentation showing qualities of leaders and leadership styles.
This presentations looks at different aspect of the Canadian economy including key areas like GDP, Retail Sales, Exports, Housing Sales, Innovation and Infrastructure
US Ambassador Darci Vetter - Trans-Pacific Partnership, Pork & Pork ProductsJohn Blue
Trans-Pacific Partnership, Pork & Pork Products - US Ambassador Darci Vetter, Chief Agriculture Negotiator, Office of the United States Trade Representative, from the 2015 Pork Industry Forum, March 5-7, 2015, San Antonio, TX, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2015-national-pork-industry-forum
201 Election| Canada and World| Slow Economic Growth| August 2019paul young cpa, cga
I have written many blogs on GDP as such GDP was never what at Justin Trudeau made it out to be for Canada.
There are few major things driving the issues
1. Brexit (UK split from EU)
2. Global Protectionism policies
3. WTO not being reformed
4. Too much push for carbon tax and the climate change agenda
5. Too many governments focusing on keynesian economics.
6. Global immigration and integration
7. Anti-Natural Resources agenda
8. Automation (internet of things, machine learning, AI)
9. Lack of quality in terms of government leaders
10. Too many governments are pushing radical agendas including regressive taxation.
U.S. economic outlook: Effects from tax cuts, trade war, etc.Shay Moser
Robert J. Barro, the Paul M. Warburg Professor of Economics at Harvard University, delivered the keynote address at the 56th Annual ASU Economic Forecast Luncheon on Dec. 11, 2019, at the Phoenix Convention Center.
Robert J. Barro is Paul M. Warburg Professor of Economics at Harvard University, a visiting scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, and a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. He has a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard University and a B.S. in physics from Caltech.
Barro is co-editor of Harvard’s Quarterly Journal of Economics and has been President of the Western Economic Association and Vice President of the American Economic Association. He was a viewpoint columnist for Business Week from 1998 to 2006 and a contributing editor of The Wall Street Journal from 1991 to 1998. He has written extensively on macroeconomics and economic growth.
Recent research involves rare macroeconomic disasters, corporate tax reform, religion & economy, empirical determinants of economic growth, and economic effects of public debt and budget deficits. Recent books include Religion and Economy (forthcoming with Rachel McCleary), Economic Growth (2nd edition, with Xavier Sala-i-Martin), Nothing Is Sacred: Economic Ideas for the New Millennium, Determinants of Economic Growth, and Getting It Right: Markets and Choices in a Free Society.
Stephen Harper and CPC (Conservative Party of Canada) fiscal record is a cata...paul young cpa, cga
This presentation discusses Harper as well as other governments in Canada as part of highlighting how each government responded to the issues they faced while governing Canada.
This presentation will highlight the fact many people will have a say when it comes to Harper as well as Justin Trudeau and the Liberals. It is up to individuals to not take anybody's word at face value!
2019 Election| World Economy| Slow Growth| Canada| July 2019paul young cpa, cga
This presentation will discuss issues facing the Canadian economy as it heads for slower economic growth.
World economies are facing difficulties due to many factors like Brexit or China/USA trade wars or Excessive Government Regulations or lack of investment infrastructure
Geopolitical events in Middle East, South Asia Sea, Government changes in UK, Australia, etc.
US Ambassador Darci Vetter - Opportunities for U.S. pork in a global marketJohn Blue
Opportunities for U.S. pork in a global market - US Ambassador Darci Vetter, Chief Agricultural Negotiator for the U.S. Trade Representative, from the 2016 World Pork Expo, June 8 - 10, 2016, Des Moines, IA, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2016-world-pork-expo
A tariff is a charge a nation imposes on imports of goods and services from another nation. Certain tariffs, which are set by the government and collected by the customs authorities, stipulate a fixed fee on a specific kind of commodity.
In the present era, tariffs have less of an impact on global trade. The emergence of international organisations aimed at enhancing free trade, such as the World Trade Organization, is one of the main causes of the drop (WTO). Such groups can lessen the risk of retaliatory levies and make it more difficult for a nation to impose tariffs and taxes on imported goods. As a result, nations have switched to non-tariff barriers including quotas and export restrictions.
There are always issues that are taken into consideration when creating foreign policy. History and public opinion had a role in the trade conflict that erupted between South Korea and Japan. The decision-makers take this into account when determining their foreign policy toward Japan. The historical element that the South Korean side of the two countries still views the World War II era as unsolved is a frequent source of friction in the bilateral relations. The topic of compensation demands for South Korean forced labourers today still has a connection to the past.
The problem of recompense for the World War II era and official acknowledgement or an apology from Japan, according to Holsti, is one of the internal elements that makes South Korea most commonly used against Japan. Every year, the public's perception of Japan's previous atrocities against South Korea likewise tends to worsen. However, internal forces still outweigh external ones, which tend to deteriorate relations between the two nations.
Global Housing Market Analysis and Commentary- September 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Summary:
Homebuilders are walking a fine line when it comes to new projects as high mortgage rates curb demand.
New residential construction, including single-family homes and multifamily, dropped 11.3% month over month in August to 1.283 million units on a seasonally adjusted basis, according to Census Bureau data released Tuesday. That's down 14.8% compared with a year ago and well below the 1.44 million units economists surveyed by Bloomberg projected.
But authorized residential permits — an indicator of potential future activity — rose 6.9% to 1.543 million permits in August from July. That was still down 2.7% from last August. Single-family permits, though, were up 2% from July to 949,000. Multifamily permits came in at 535,000.
The data reflects two opposing forces builders are trying to balance: the ongoing need for new construction to fill in limited inventory and elevated mortgage rates that are hurting their biggest customer right now, the first-time homebuyer.
"High mortgage rates are clearly taking a toll on builder confidence and consumer demand, as a growing number of buyers are electing to defer a home purchase until long-term rates move lower," Robert Dietz, chief economist of the National Association of Home Builders, said Monday in a press release after builder confidence dropped for the second straight month.
Source: https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/homebuilders-face-a-tough-balancing-act-on-new-construction-amid-high-mortgage-rates-130744368.html
Blog – What is next for the Mining Sector – September 2023
The mining sector provides critical material that support solar, wind, and lithium-ion batteries as part of the green transition. https://www.iea.org/news/critical-minerals-market-sees-unprecedented-growth-as-clean-energy-demand-drives-strong-increase-in-investment
The mining sector products play a key role with the global GDP - https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/global-mining-industry-value-was-69-of-world-gdp-last-year-china-says
Mining practices need to be sustainable including following all ESG policies - https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-monitor-sustainable-mining-practices
Other links and sources –
Lithium Supply and Price - https://zbr.com.mx/en/sin-categoria-es/lithium-prices-fall-44-in-china-due-to-lack-of-demand/138168/
Cobalt - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mahmut-karada%C5%9F-a2b7a5151_china-exportrestrictions-gallium-activity-7082603182589157376-Zrty/?trk=public_profile_like_view
Nickel https://www.eureporter.co/business/2023/09/15/stanislav-kondrashov-from-telf-ag-nickel-prices-outlook-remains-positive/
Iron-ore - https://www.brecorder.com/news/40263584/sgx-iron-ore-set-for-best-week-in-3-months
TD Bank / Metals - https://www.tdsecurities.com/ca/en/setting-the-stage-for-gold-outlook
Biodiversity / Mining - https://worldcrunch.com/green/lithium-green-energy-argentina-indigenous
ESG - https://iriscarbon.com/the-added-value-of-integrated-esg-reporting-a-threefold-framework/
Blog – Manufacturing Shipments and Orders – The United States – August 2023
Summary:
New orders for manufacturing technology in the United States totaled $353.9 million in July 2023, as per the latest report by AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology. This figure marked a 12.4% decline from June 2023 but remained only 10.5% lower than July 2022. Year-to-date orders amounted to $2.83 billion, reflecting a 12.7% decrease compared to the same period the previous year.
Douglas K. Woods, President of AMT, noted that July is typically a slower month for manufacturing technology orders, so a slight drop was expected. However, he pointed out a notable trend: over the last two months, the year-to-date order gap has narrowed during historically slow periods. While job shops have seen decreased orders, other industries that benefited from reshoring or government investments have helped fill the gap.
Among specific sectors, job shops, the largest customer segment, placed their lowest total monthly orders since August 2020. In contrast, metal valve manufacturers recorded their third-highest monthly order value on record, last seen in September 2018, making up nearly 5% of the total manufacturing technology order value for July 2023. Manufacturers of motor vehicle transmissions continued to order machinery at an elevated pace. However, the aerospace industry continued to order below its early 2022 peaks, with hopes that recent projects like the federal government's $1.5 billion investment in communications satellites might reverse this trend.
Source: https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2023/september/u.s.-manufacturing-technology-orders-dip-in-july-but-show-resilience-amid-economic-uncertainty
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 15 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Blog – Analysis and Commentary – Stock Market – WE September 15 2023
Summary:
Stocks fell Friday as investors wrap up a volatile week ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting.
The Dow Jones Industrials tumbled 288.87 points to close out Friday and the week at 34,618.24. At its lows, it completely wiped out Thursday's 332-point rally.
The S&P 500 index sank 54.78 points, or 1.2%, to 4,450.32.
The NASDAQ index plunged 217.72 points, or 1.6%, to 13,708.33.
The Dow held onto a winning week. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ both closed out the week with losses.
Information technology was the worst-performing sector in the S&P 500, down nearly 2%. Adobe shares fell more than 4% even after the software firm posted better-than-expected quarterly results. Shares of Arm Holdings were lower one day after its successful public debut.
Auto stocks General Motors and Stellantis N.V. were higher Friday, while Ford Motor was about flat. Thousands of members of the United Auto Workers went on strike after failing to reach a deal with the automakers Thursday night.
Elsewhere, Lennar shares slid 3%. The home construction firm posted third-quarter results that beat on the top and bottom lines.
On the economic front, the University of Michigan's consumer sentiment survey showed one-year inflation expectations dropped to 3.1% in
September, tied for the lowest since January 2021. Also, the five-year outlook fell to 2.7%, matching its lowest since December 2020.
Electricity Analysis - Canada and the OECD - June 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Summary:
Over three-quarters of the world’s total coal-generated electricity is consumed in just three countries. China is the top user of coal, making up 53.3% of global coal demand, followed by India at 13.6%, and the U.S. at 8.9%.
Burning coal—for electricity, as well as metallurgy and cement production—is the world’s single largest source of CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, its use in electricity generation has actually grown 91.2% since 1997, the year when the first global climate agreement was signed in Kyoto, Japan.
However, even as non-renewables enjoy their time in the sun, their days could be numbered.
In 2022, renewables, such as wind, solar, and geothermal, represented 14.4% of total electricity generation with an extraordinary annual growth rate of 14.7%, driven by big gains in solar and wind. Non-renewables, by contrast, only managed an anemic 0.4%.
The authors of the Statistical Review do not include hydroelectric in their renewable calculations, even though many others, including the International Energy Agency, consider it a “well-established renewable power technology.”
With hydroelectric moved into the renewable column, together they accounted for over 29.3% of all electricity generated in 2022, with an annual growth rate of 7.4%.
Source - https://energynow.ca/2023/09/infographic-what-electricity-sources-power-the-world-see-them-here-visual-capitalist/
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 9 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
What did the markets tell us this week?
1. Housing supply and costs continue to plague countries around the world.
2. Gasoline prices are on the rise that puts pressure on central banks ability to hit their core inflation targets.
3. ESG adoption by both the private and public sector is leading to both funding concerns and the overall cost of implementing ESG policies.
4. Adopting technology as part of increasing food production is facing both capital and operational funding concerns.
5. Strike at LNG facility in Australia is leading to concerns around a supply chain disruption of natural gas for EMEA and Asia.
6. The threat of China dumping batteries into markets - https://www.ft.com/content/b6038e51-7b5b-4f97-a5da-9202e71562fc
7. Adoption of generative AI has been facing many challenges related to security, privacy, and ethical issues.
8. Lack of biodiversity planning as part of the overall climate mitigation including sustainable mining, forestry, oil, gas, agriculture, and housing
9. Geopolitical issues continue to impact supply chain.
10. The concerns of recession continue to plague both the private and public sector.
11. Productivity issues continue to plague governments around the world.
Global (Mining Oil and Gas Forestry and Agriculture) Analysis and Commentary ...paul young cpa, cga
The mining, oil, gas, agriculture, forestry, and mining continue to face environmental, social, and governance policy review including reporting of key metrics as part of ESG reporting cycle.
There is more focus on profitability and investment returns as part of the integrated planning and reporting cycle.
Summary:
The global economy faces what at least one forecaster is calling a mild trade recession as shipments from China slump and German factories downshift.
China’s export declines extended into August, though there were signs that the worst of a world trade slowdown may be over for the leading exporter.
Overseas shipments from China fell 8.8% in dollar terms from a year earlier while imports contracted 7.3%, both better than economists’ estimates and significantly less severe than July’s downturn.
Other data have suggested trade may be stabilizing after weakening for most of this year. Exports from South Korea also declined at a more moderate pace in August than the previous month.
Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-09-07/supply-chain-latest-world-trade-faces-a-shallow-recession?srnd=economics-v2
Additional sources and links:
Lithium - https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/falling-lithium-prices-challenge-potential-cost-advantages-of-sodium-batteries
Oil Production - https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/06/business/oil-price-goldman-sachs/index.html
Natural gas - https://www.fxstreet.com/news/natural-gas-holds-up-as-markets-in-limbo-over-strikes-202309070956
Lumber - https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/sawmill-capacity-closures-reshape-us-lumber-supply
Critical metals - https://www.wasterecyclingmag.ca/feature/how-recycling-could-solve-the-shortage-of-minerals-essential-to-clean-energy/
Agriculture - https://www.morningagclips.com/economists-forecast-positive-end-of-year-crop-outlook-despite-warmer-midwestern-climate/
ESG - https://www.skadden.com/insights/publications/2023/09/the-informed-board/the-eus-new-esg-disclosure-rules
Ports - https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/HAPAG-LLOYD-AG-24857717/news/Hapag-Lloyd-chief-warns-of-rougher-seas-ahead-for-container-shipping-44789017/
Top destination for reshoring - https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2023/08/29/uae-in-top-10-most-powerful-passports-for-investment-opportunity/
Global Trade - https://phys.org/news/2023-09-opinion-broke-global-climate-finish.html
What is next for the Forestry Sector and Lumber Production - September 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Lumber production in Canada continues to face many hurdles
Canada forest management practices are some of the bests in the world
Canada planted over 440M in seedlings back in 2018. It is now 2022 which means close 2M seedlings have been planted.
All levels need to put more focus on urban and rural planning solutions
More work including spending on wildfire and forest fire mitigation
Canada and USA need to find a path forward to resolve the softwood lumber dispute
There needs to a better balanced between climate change policies and growing the economy in a sustainable way
3D printing for housing needs to become mainstream
More protection needs to happen with key ecosystems like wetlands, forest, and peatlands.
There is a risk of debt default if interest rates are hike over the next few months
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
**Key Sections Covered:**
1. **Economic Impact:** Understand the profound economic impact of Latino consumers on the U.S. economy. Discover how their increasing purchasing power is fueling growth in key industries and contributing to national economic prosperity.
2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
3. **Entrepreneurial Contributions:** Explore the entrepreneurial spirit within the Latino community. Examine how Latino-owned businesses are thriving and contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic diversification.
4. **Workforce Statistics:** Gain insights into the role of Latino workers in the American labor market. Review statistics on employment rates, occupational distribution, and the economic contributions of Latino professionals across various industries.
5. **Media Consumption:** Understand the media consumption habits of Latino audiences. Discover their preferences for digital platforms, television, radio, and social media. Learn how these consumption patterns are influencing advertising strategies and media content.
6. **Education:** Examine the educational achievements and challenges within the Latino community. Review statistics on enrollment, graduation rates, and fields of study. Understand the implications of education on economic mobility and workforce readiness.
7. **Home Ownership:** Explore trends in Latino home ownership. Understand the factors driving home buying decisions, the challenges faced by Latino homeowners, and the impact of home ownership on community stability and economic growth.
This SlideShare provides valuable insights for marketers, business owners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the economic influence of the Latino community. By understanding the various facets of Latino buying power, you can effectively engage with this dynamic and growing market segment.
Equip yourself with the knowledge to leverage Latino buying power, tap into their entrepreneurial spirit, and connect with their unique cultural and consumer preferences. Drive your business success by embracing the economic potential of Latino consumers.
**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdf
Trans Pacific Partnership - TPP - November 26, 2016
1. By: Paul Young, CPA, CGA
Date: November 27, 2016
Trans Pacific
Partnership–
November 27, 2016
2. • This presentation looks at the Trans Pacific Partnership Trade Agreement
- TPP
Presentation
3. • What is TPP
• Wages / Trade
• Exports
• Exports and FDI
• Trump comments
• Agriculture / Canada
Agenda
4. • Trump may stop TPP - http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-why-
trump-hates-the-trans-pacific-partnership-so-much-2016-11
Summary
5. Why are Trade Deals important?
• Trade agreements are treaties signed by two or more nations to
encourage the free flow of goods and services between the members.
These agreements, which can be bilateral or multilateral, reduce or
eliminate trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas. As such, they lead to
the creation of new markets for businesses, facilitate the production of
high-quality goods and enhance economic growth.
6. Wages / Trade
• As the United States and Mexico share expanded trade across their border, both countries have also
experienced a waning connection between trends in economic productivity and wages. Productivity has gone
up as trade has expanded, but wages have stagnated or even declined.
• By 2011, productivity in the United States had risen to about 170% of what it was when the North American
Free Trade Agreement was instituted. But the average U.S. worker has not reaped much benefit from this
improvement in the productivity of the economy. Real hourly compensation for American workers rose by
only about 16% in the same period.
• In Mexico, the relationship has been even more disappointing. By the time the North American trade
agreement was implemented in 1994, Mexican manufacturing wages had been declining for more than a
decade — they were 30% below what they had been in 1980. To counter domestic opposition to the agreement,
Mexican politicians relied heavily on claims that more trade with the United States would reverse the prior
wage deterioration.
• We now know that, like President Clinton’s promises about job creation, the arguments from Mexican trade
supporters were based on the false assumption that trade expansion would automatically lead to rising wages.
Expanded trade certainly helped stimulate new investment, and the adoption of more advanced
manufacturing technologies in Mexico helped, in turn, to generate increases in productivity. Labor
productivity in Mexican manufacturing rose by 76% between 1994 and 2011. However, when adjusted for
inflation, typical hourly compensation for Mexican manufacturing workers did not improve. As a matter of
fact, in 2011 wage compensation was 20% below what it was at the start of the North American Free Trade
Agreement — not at all what had been projected by boosters of the pact
7. Wages / Impact
• Public Sector vs Private Sector compensation
• Pension Funding
• Benefits
• Salaries
• Other perks
• Skills
• Skill level
• Education level
• Government Policies
• Payroll Taxation
• Healthcare tax
• Workers’ Compensation
• Income Taxation
• Market Price
• What will the market pay for work of equal value
9. Exports / Canada
• Exports are $525B
• Each $1B exports generates 5,500 jobs
• Export jobs pay on average $1,200/week
• Exports drive taxation like personal and corporate taxation
• Exports drive FDI
• Exports can reduce both the balance of payments and/or create trade
surpluses
10. Issues with Trade
• Many countries put controls into how much capital can leave the country, i.e.
profits. China wants the hard currency, why? China wants to control the flow
of money such can influence the supply of money which then impacts
currency rates.
• Many Countries put heavy tariffs on goods as way to protect industries that
may not be cost competitive in their country. Trade deals remove tariffs
which should in theory reduce the price of goods for the consumer
• We have growing economies in the world that will exceed 6%+ as such
Canadian companies need to expand to those markets as way to diversify
beyond the USA. $1B in exports creates 5,500 jobs. Export jobs pay in general
$1,200/week.
• We need fair deals when it comes to trade.
• Canada needs to get its house in order in terms of development of the
resources. We need to reduce the environmental assessment and move
forward with projects that will expand export capacity
11. • Comments on TPP:
• Elimination or reduction of tariffs on a broad series of products including pork, fruits,
wines and spirits, canola, barley, machinery, minerals and forestry products. As one
example, the beef industry expects to see exports triple to Japan, with a multi-year
phase-out in tariffs there from 39 per cent to nine per cent.
• More foreign car parts likely entering Canada, likely benefiting producers and
consumers but hurting some auto workers. Cars will be allowed without tariffs as
long as they have 45-per-cent content from the TPP region. That's significantly down
from the 62.5 per cent regional-content provision under NAFTA, which mostly kept
out pieces from places like China and Thailand. But the formula is more complex than
that: the government says it will "encourage" producers to use Canadian ingredients,
parts and materials when making goods exported to other TPP countries.
• Canada's protected dairy sector remains mostly intact. Currently, 10 per cent is set
aside for foreign products. Now another 3.25 per cent share of imports would be
allowed. An even smaller rate of imports will be allowed for supply-managed sectors
including eggs, chicken and turkey.
12. • Farmers will be compensated for losses under the TPP and the recent Canada-EU deal, through a
multibillion-dollar series of programs. The most important will see farmers paid up-front annually over
10 years to maintain 100 per cent income protection, and the program would taper off the five following
years. The program is worth $2.4 billion. Smaller programs apply to quota-protection, modernizing
equipment, and marketing assistance.
• Buy American provisions won't disappear. The deal does not eliminate buy-local provisions for state-
and municipal-level infrastructure projects. But it does simplify bidding for contracts with six regional
U.S. power authorities, and also addresses sub-national procurement with some smaller countries.
• Better labor mobility for some high-skilled and business workers.
• Next-generation pharmaceuticals, including cell-based biologics, will have patent-style protections for
eight years. That's in line with Canadian policy, but will disappoint some countries who declared
anything beyond five years would be unacceptably expensive for patients and taxpayers.
• Rules protecting the digital economy, and practices likes cloud computing. It would prevent national
governments from cutting off data flows, by limiting laws that require local storage of data.
State-owned enterprises will face more regulation. Companies backed by governments will have new
transparency requirements and rules when competing with private companies. The government says
cultural exemptions would protect the CBC and Telefilm Canada.
• New workers' rights, including rules on child labor, forced labor and discriminate
Support and/or Issues facing TPP
13. • China
• According to Sylvain Charlebois, a food policy expert at the University of Guelph, it is not entirely
negative for Canada if the TPP is dead. “Let’s not kid ourselves: the TPP was never about Canada. It was
about Washington’s desire to undermine China, and increase its commercial footprint in the East Asian
region.”
• Indeed, the TPP has long been touted by critics as a grand American plan to plant their flag in East Asia
and counter the perceived economic threat that is China, by getting first dibs in trade negotiations with
key growth markets in Asia-Pacific like Australia, Brunei, Vietnam, and Malaysia.
• Labor and Agriculture
• Trump’s beef with the TPP is that he claims it will hurt American workers and undercut US companies.
His stance on trade is protectionist: he believes that the average American farmer and auto worker has
lost out from the fact that labour is cheap in developing countries like China, Vietnam, and Malaysia.
Trump comments
Source - http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-why-trump-hates-the-
trans-pacific-partnership-so-much-2016-11
14. Who supports the deal
• CME - https://www.youtube.com/embed/nWmCM2Oelt0
• Chamber of Commerce - http://globalnews.ca/video/2258873/tpp-is-
leveling-the-playing-field-canadian-chamber-of-commerce
15. Highlights of Canada’s market access gains through the TPP include:
• Beef
• • In Japan, tariffs of 38.5 percent on fresh/chilled and frozen beef, as well as tariffs of 50 percent on certain offal will
be reduced to 9 percent within 15 years.
• In Japan, tariffs of up to 50 percent on processed beef and most offals will be eliminated within 15 years.
• In Vietnam, tariffs of up to 31 percent on fresh/chilled and frozen beef will be eliminated within two years.
• In Vietnam, tariffs of up to 34 percent on all other beef products will be eliminated within seven years.
• Pork
• • Japan will eliminate the over-gate price tariff of 4.3 percent on fresh/chilled/frozen pork cuts and pork offal within
10 years, and reduce the under-gate price tariff of up to 482 yen/kg to an amount of 50 yen/kg within 10 years.
• The over-gate price and below-gate price tariffs will be eliminated within 10 years for preserved and processed
pork.
• Tariffs of up to 20 percent on pork products, including sausages, in Japan not currently subject to the gate price
system will be eliminated within 10 years.
• Preferential imports of most pork products into Japan will be covered by 10-year transitional volume-based
safeguards.
• Tariffs of up to 27 percent in Vietnam on fresh/chilled and frozen pork will be eliminated within nine years.
• Tariffs of up to 31 percent on all other pork products, including sausages, in Vietnam will be eliminated within
nine years.
Agriculture / Canada - TPP
Source - http://www.cfa-fca.ca/hot-topics/trans-pacific-partnership
16. Highlights of Canada’s market access gains through the TPP include:
• • In Japan, feed wheat will be duty-free, quota-free upon entry into force.
• In Japan, Canada will also have access to a Canada-specific quota for food wheat which starts at 40,000
tonnes and grows to 53,000 tonnes within six years. Mark-ups within this country-specific quota will be
reduced by 45 or 50 percent.
• In Vietnam, tariffs of up to 5 percent on all wheat will be eliminated upon entry into force.h
• Barley
• • In Japan, food and feed barley fall under a quota system with mark-ups. Feed barley in Japan will be
duty-free, quota-free upon entry into force.
• Mark-ups applied to the price of food barley by Japan will be reduced by 45 percent within eight years.
• Canada will also have access to a TPP-wide quota for food barley which starts at 25,000 tonnes and
grows to 65,000 tonnes within eight years.
• Canola
• • In Japan, tariffs on canola oil of up to 13.20 yen/kg will be eliminated within five years.
• In Vietnam, tariffs of 5 percent will be eliminated within five years.
Agriculture / Canada - TPP
Source - http://www.cfa-fca.ca/hot-topics/trans-pacific-partnership