Mitsubishi electric intrument transformers dienhathe.orgDien Ha The
Khoa Học - Kỹ Thuật & Giải Trí: http://phongvan.org
Tài Liệu Khoa Học Kỹ Thuật: http://tailieukythuat.info
Thiết bị Điện Công Nghiệp - Điện Hạ Thế: http://dienhathe.vn
Digital timer switches are utilized to control the task of electrical gadgets dependent on a customized timetable. This undertaking portrays a programmable digital timer dependent on the PIC16F628A microcontroller that can be customized to plan the on and off activity of an electrical apparatus. The apparatus is controlled through a hand-off switch. This clock change enables you to set both on and off time. That implies, you can program when would you like to turn the gadget on and for to what extent you need it to be stayed on. The greatest time interim that you can set for on and off activity is 99 hours and 59 minutes. The task gives an intuitive UI utilizing a 16×2 character LCD alongside 4 push catches.
Mitsubishi electric intrument transformers dienhathe.orgDien Ha The
Khoa Học - Kỹ Thuật & Giải Trí: http://phongvan.org
Tài Liệu Khoa Học Kỹ Thuật: http://tailieukythuat.info
Thiết bị Điện Công Nghiệp - Điện Hạ Thế: http://dienhathe.vn
Digital timer switches are utilized to control the task of electrical gadgets dependent on a customized timetable. This undertaking portrays a programmable digital timer dependent on the PIC16F628A microcontroller that can be customized to plan the on and off activity of an electrical apparatus. The apparatus is controlled through a hand-off switch. This clock change enables you to set both on and off time. That implies, you can program when would you like to turn the gadget on and for to what extent you need it to be stayed on. The greatest time interim that you can set for on and off activity is 99 hours and 59 minutes. The task gives an intuitive UI utilizing a 16×2 character LCD alongside 4 push catches.
Rotork YTC YT-3400, 3450 Smart Valve Positioner - ManualYTC INDIA
Rotork YTC YT-3400(Rotork YTC YT-3450) Smart Valve Positioner accurately controls valve stroke, according to input signal of 4-20mA, which is being input from the controller. In addition, built-in micro-processing operator optimizes the positioner's performance and provides unique functions such as Auto calibration, PID control, Alarm, and Hart protocol.
Rotork YTC Smart Positioner, Electro Pneumatic Positioner, Volume Booster, Lock Up Valve, Solenoid Valve, Position Transmitter, I/P Converter Distributors, Suppliers, Traders, Wholesalers India
We are authorised stockist, distributor, suppliers and traders of the following Rotork YTC range. ROTORK YTC YT-2400 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-2300 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-2600 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-3301 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-3303 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-2700 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-3350 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-3300 SMART POSITIONER
For any Enquiry Call Us: +91-11-2201-4325, Email at : info@ytcindia.com, Our Website :- www.ytcindia.com
Rotork YTC YT-3400, 3450 Smart Valve Positioner - ManualYTC INDIA
Rotork YTC YT-3400(Rotork YTC YT-3450) Smart Valve Positioner accurately controls valve stroke, according to input signal of 4-20mA, which is being input from the controller. In addition, built-in micro-processing operator optimizes the positioner's performance and provides unique functions such as Auto calibration, PID control, Alarm, and Hart protocol.
Rotork YTC Smart Positioner, Electro Pneumatic Positioner, Volume Booster, Lock Up Valve, Solenoid Valve, Position Transmitter, I/P Converter Distributors, Suppliers, Traders, Wholesalers India
We are authorised stockist, distributor, suppliers and traders of the following Rotork YTC range. ROTORK YTC YT-2400 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-2300 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-2600 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-3301 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-3303 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-2700 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-3350 SMART POSITIONER, ROTORK YTC YT-3300 SMART POSITIONER
For any Enquiry Call Us: +91-11-2201-4325, Email at : info@ytcindia.com, Our Website :- www.ytcindia.com
Allison transmission at 545 Repair Workshop Service ManualFranklin Martinez
Complete professional technical service and repair manual written for your Allison transmission at 545 . This is the same type of service manual your local dealer will use when doing a repair.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
1. STEAG O&M COMPANY (SOMC)
FIELD TRAINING DIARY
FOR
SEMI SKILLED TECHNICIANS
Name of Technician:
Employee Code: Prepared by:
SAHADEVA RAULA
2. SCHEDULE OF 15 WEEKS FIELD TRAINING
Sr No. Electrical Equipment Durationin weeks
1 Transformers 2
2 HT Switch Gear 1.5
3 LT Switch Gear 1.5
4 HT Motor 0.5
5 LT Motor 0.5
6 MCC Feeders 1
7 ACDB(Inverter/UPS) 0.5
8 DCDB(Rectifier/Charger) 0.5
9
VFD(VariableFrequency Drive)& Synchronous
Motor
1.5
10 DC Motor & Starter panel 0.5
11 ESP(Electro Static Precipitator) 1.5
12 Generator & Excitation System 1.5
13 Relay Protection System of Generator and Motor 1
14 InstrumentTransformer 0.5
15 DG Set 0.5
3. TRANSFORMER
Location, rating and types of transformer, Types of cooling system, Parts of transformer,
Function of breather and silica gel, Function of conservator, Function of buchholz relay, type
and function of Tap changer , Transformer testing , Different types of protections for
transformer, Quality of transformer oil, Testing procedures of transformer oil, Shut down
maintenance check list of transformer.
SPECIFICATION OF SOME TRANSFORMERS IN PLANT AREA:
GENERATOR TRANSFORMER:
Rating-216MVA /1Ph /3 Nos.,Pr.Volt- 21kv, Sec.Volt-400KV/50Hz
Pr.current-10285Amp., Sec.current-890Amp., Cooling- ONAN/ONAF/OFAF
Impedence-15%, Service- Out door type, Duty- continuous.
Winding connection- Pr-∆ , Sec- Y , Vector group – Ynd11
Winding insulation- Pr-Li 125, AC-50, Sec- Si 1050, Li 1425, AC -50, Tap control – Off load
STATION TRANSFORMER:
Rated output-90/45-45MVA, Pr.Volt-400kv/3ph /50Hz ,Sec.Volt—11kv/50hz/3ph ,
Pr.current-130Amp. , Sec.current- 2260Amp. , Cooling – ONAF, Duty – continuous ,
Vector group – Ynoyno, Tap control – on load,
UNIT TRANSFORMER:
Rated output – 25/20MVA, Pr.Volt -22.5kv/3ph/50Hz, Sec.volt – 11kv/3ph/50hz,
Pr.Current – 680Amp.Sec.Current – 1250Amp. Duty- continuous,
Cooling –ONAF/ONAN.
4. UAT TRANSFORMER :
Rated output -16MVA ,Pr.Volt- 11kv/3ph/50hz , Sec.Volt- 3.3kv/3ph/50hz ,
Pr.current- 840Amp. , Sec.current- 2642Amp. , Cooling- ONAN,
Duty- continuous, Vector group- Dyn1, Winding insulation – class A ,
Tap control – Off load.
DRY TYPE TRANSFORMER (STACKER & RECLAIMER):
Rated output - 800KVA, Volt.Ratio -3.3/0.433KV, Hz-50, Ph-3, Cooling – AN,
Vector group – Dyn11, Winding insulation –Class F, Protection class- IP44.
PARTS OF TRANSFORMER:
1. Primary Winding
2. Secondary Winding
3. Core
4. Conservator
5. Breather & Silica jell
6. Buchholtz Relay
7. Tap changer
8. Pressure release valve
9. Drain valve
10. Primary&Secondary Bushing
11. Neutral Bushing
12. Transformer Oil
TRANSFORMER TESTING:
1. IR Value Test
2. PI Value Test
3. Voltage Ratio Test
4. Magnetic Balance Test
5. 5. Open Circuit Test
6. Short Circuit Test
7. Over Voltage withstand Test
8. Phase Current Unbalance Test
QUALITY OF TRANSFORMER OIL:
1) Transformer oil should be free from moisture and suspended particles.
2) Flash point should be > 160®C.
3) Viscosity should be 30 at 15 ®C.
4) Density should be 0.89.
5) KOH (alkali) in transformer oil should not be more then 0.03/1gm of oil.
6) Moisture should be less than 35ppm.
Out of the above properties, the transformer oil should be filtered or replaced.
TESTING OF TRANSFORMER OIL:
1. BDV TEST
2. ACIDITYTEST
3. CRACKLETEST
4. MOISTURE TEST
SHUT DOWN MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST OF TRANSFORMER:
1. Obtain PTW and ensure isolation of power supply.
2. Cleaning of transformer body properly.
3. Cleaning of bushing with non-fluffy cloth.
4. Check the tightness of primary and secondary side cable connection and healthiness of
Expansion bellow.
5. Check any crack or damage on the bush.
6. Check TX. Oil leakage.
6. 7. Check Breather Silica jell (blue, when dry)
8. Check for oil in the Breather Housing cup, if required top up.
9. Check the oil level in the Conservator tank.
10. Clean the radiator pins and check for any leakages.
11. Clean the marshalling box.
12. Check the tightness of control wiring in the marshalling box.
13. Check the oil pump motor condition &it’s IR value.
14. Check the fan motor condition &it’s IR value.
15. Check the buchholz relay, oil level indicator pressure gauge, temp.indicator (WTI, OTI).
16. Check BDV of TX. Oil.
17. Close the PTW after work completed.
ELECTRICAL FAULT IN TRANSFORMER:
1. Bushing fault.
2. Winding fault.
3. Inter turn fault.
4. Core fault.
5. Tape changer fault.
9. HT SWITCHGEAR
Location of HTSwitchgears,HT power distribution with voltage level,
Use & function of HT breaker, parts of HT breaker,
Function of closing coil, function of tripping coil, function of anti-pumping relay.
PARTS OF HT BREAKER:
1. Closing coil & closing mechanism.
2. Tripping coil & tripping mechanism.
3. Vacuum gas (sf6) cylinder.
4. Anti-pumping relay.
5. Auxiliary relay.
6. Rack in/Rack out.
7. Arc chute.
8. Earth switch.
9. Spring charging.
Specification details of some HT breakers:
HT breaker of Station Transformer:
Voltage 12kV /50HZ , circuit current 1600A , Bus bar current 1600A.
HT breaker of Unit Auxiliary Transformer:
Voltage 12kV /50HZ, circuit current 1250A, Bus bar current 1600A.
HT breaker of MDNFOP motor:
Voltage 12kV /50HZ, circuit current 1250A, Bus bar current 3150A.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST OF HT BREAKER:
1. Ensure power isolation with work permit.
2. Draw out the breaker carefully.
3. Clean breaker with blower/brush/marking cloth.
10. 4. Check control circuit tightness.
5. Check panel Indication lamps working condition.
6. Check the service/test position limit condition.
7. Check the freeness of breaker rack in/ rack out mechanism, apply lubricant.
8. Check the breaker spring charging motor condition.
9. Measure the resistance of closing coil and tripping coil.
10. Check the multi-function meter condition.
11. Check the IR value of all poles pole to pole and pole to ground.
12. Check the relay setting.
13. Close the work permit after completion of work.
13. LT SWITCHGEAR
Location, LT Power Distribution with voltage level, use and function of LT Breaker, Parts of LT
Breaker, Function of Closing Coil &tripping coil, function of anti-pumping relay.
PARTS OF LT BREAKER(ACB):
Closing Coil & its mechanism.
Tripping Coil & its mechanism.
Spring charging motor
Anti-pumping Relay.
Auxiliary Relay
Rack in/Rack out mechanism
Arc Chute
SPECIFICATION DETAILS OF LT BREAKERS
LT Breaker of AOP: - In -800V, Ui- 1000V, F-50HZ, Ics-50KA,Icw-50KA.
PM CHECKLIST OF LT SWITCHGEAR (ACB)
Obtain PTW and ensure the isolation of power supply.
Draw out the ACB carefully and clean with air blower/brush.
Check the guide rails for proper movement and apply lubricant to the rail.
Clean the arc chute.
Clean the moving contact & apply lubricant.
Check the breaker spring charging motor resistance & its control circuit
Check the closing coil & tripping coil resistance.
Check the IR value of poles (Ph-Ph & Ph-GND)
Check the tightness of power cable connection.
Close the permit after work completed.
16. HT MOTOR
Location &purpose of HT Motor, Parts of HT Motor, Use of HT Motor, voltage level of HT Motor,
testing and fault finding of HT Motor, preventive maintenance of HT Motor, its cable size &
type.
PARTS OF HT MOTORS
Rotor and its winding
Stator and its winding.
Rotor Shaft
Bearings
End covers
Cooling Fan & its cover
Air Cooler
Terminal Box and Terminal Block
Greasing Nipple
Motor Casting Body
SPECIFICATION DETAILS OF SOME HT MOTORS:
CEP MOTOR
KW-900KW,Volt-3.3KV/3ф/50 Hz, RPM-1489.
Current-195 Amp, Temperature-50⁰C, Connection-Y
Protection- IP55,Make-BHEL
PA FAN MOTOR
KW-3900KW, Volt-11KV/3ф/50 Hz, RPM-1492.
Current-233 Amp, Temperature-50⁰C, Connection-Y
Protection- IP50, Make-BHEL, Ic-511.
17. FD FAN MOTOR
KW-1325KW, Volt-11KV/3ф/50 Hz, RPM-994
Current-85 Amp, Temperature-50⁰C, Connection-Y
Protection- IP55, Make-BHEL
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST OF HT MOTOR:
Ensure Power Isolation with work permit.
Cleanliness of the motor.
Double Earthing connection.
Terminal tightness.
Terminal Box Condition.
Cooling Fan Condition.
DE/NDE Bearing Temperature Indicator condition.
Motor Body Condition.
Motor Bearing Greasing as per schedule.
Motor Space Heater Condition.
Motor EPB Condition.
Motor winding WR/IR Value and PI Value with cable &without cable.
Close the PTW after work completed.
20. LT MOTOR
Locationand purpose of LT motor
Parts of LT motor
Use of LT motor
Voltage level of LTmotor
Testingandfaultfindingof LT motor
Preventivemaintenanceof LT motor
Cable type andsize of LT motor
SPECIFICATION DETAILS OF SOMELT MOTOR:
ClinkerGrinder:
KW-7.5
Volt-415v/3ᶲ/50Hz
Amp-14.8
RPM-1450
TDBFP LOP Motor:
KW-90, Volt-415v/3ᶲ/50Hz
Amp-147, RPM-1480
IP-55, Duty-51
Temp-50°C
Vacuum Pump:
KW-132, Volt-415v/3ᶲ/50Hz
Amp-267, RPM-590
IP-55
AC Seal Oil Pump(ACSOP):
KW-7.5, Volt-415v/3ᶲ/50Hz
Amp-13.79, RPM-1455
IP-55, Duty-51
21. TYPES OF LT MOTOR:
1. Squirrel cage motor
2. Slipping motor
3. Synchronousmotor
PARTS OF LT MOTOR:
1. Stator winding
2. Rotor
3. Rotor shaft
4. Bearing
5. End cover
6. Coolingfanwithcover
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCEOF LTMOTOR:
1. ObtainPTW and confirmthe isolationof power
2. Cleanthe motorbody
3. OpenTB and cleanitthencheck tightnessof cable connection
4. Checkthe conditionof coolingfan
5. CheckIR value of motor(UE/VE/WE/UV/VW/WUforLT>2MΩ,for HT>14MΩ & HT VFD>2MΩ)
6. Check resistance value of motorwinding
7. Checkthe motor space heaterresistance
8. Checkthe Earthlingconnectiontomotorbody
9. Close PTWafter workcompleted
30. DCDB (RECTIFIER AND BATTERY CHARGER)
Location, Rating, Purpose of Battery Charger, Battery Rating, Power Distribution System of
DCDB, Preventive Maintenance of DCDB and Battery.
LOCATIONS OF DCDB:
Unit & Station DCDB
Switchyard DCDB
JNT-5 DCDB
CCW System DCDB
SECTIONS OF DCDB
Incoming Breaker
Step-down Transformer
Rectifier
Charger
Battery Bank
DC Power Distribution Circuit
SHUT DOWN MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST OF DCDB :
Obtain PTW and ensure isolation of Power Supply in DCDB Panel.
Clean the Panel & Battery Bank using Blower.
Check Tightness of all TB Connections.
Check Specific Gravity of Battery (1150-1250).
Check the Water Level of Battery, if required top-up it.
Check the condition of thynistors in the Rectifier Bridge.
Check the tightness of all outgoing cables in the DC Distribution Panel.
Check the condition of fuses&MCB in the Distribution Panel.
Close the PTW, after work completed.
33. VFD(AC DRIVE) & SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR
Location, Rating & Purpose of VFD, Different Section of VFD, Preventive Maintenance ,Check
Listof VFD, TX and Motor connected to VFD , part of synchronous motor ,fault finding &
rectification.
SPECIFICATION DETAILS OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR
Motor Rating: - 4500KW, Current: - 300Amp, Rpm: - 570.
Stator Voltage:- 2300V, Current:- 619Amp, Connection:-Y
Brush Less Exciter Input:- 300 VAC, 57Amp,Connection-Y
Brush Less Exciter Output:-57VDC,300ADC,574Rpm,97.8Hz
DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR
Motor Rotor
Motor Stator
Shaft&Bearings
End Cover
Bearings
Exciter Rotor& Stator
DIFFERENT SECTION OF VFD
Step down TX (3250KVA, 11KV/2300Volt)
AC Line Reactor(10MH)
Converter Bridge
Inverter Bridge
Neumeric Logic Control & Protection Device.
AC Voltage Regular Circuit for Motor Excitor.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST
Ensure Power Isolation with PTW.
Clean the VFD Panel all companntment with Blower/Vacuum Cleaner/Marking Cloth.
Check Tightness of Power Cable and Control Cable.
Check the condition of cooling fans.
34. Check Tightness of Earthings to Panel.
Clean the Motor &Exciter with Blower.
Check the Tightness of Power Cable Connection.
Check the IR& PI Value of Stator & Cables.
Check Earthling Tightness of Motor.
Close the Permit after work Completed.
37. DC MOTOR & STARTERPANEL
Location, Rating, Use of DC Drive, Different Section of DC Drive, Different Part of DC Motor.
Preventive Maintenance of DC Motor & DC Drive. Fault finding & Rectification.
LOCATION OF SOME DC MOTOR
JOP DC Motor
SOP DC Motor
TDBFP DC Motor
Scanner Air Cooling Fan DC Motor
EOP DC Motor
PART OF DC MOTOR
Armature Winding
Field Winding
Armature Shaft
Commutator
Carbon Brush with Holder
Bearing
Cooling Fan
DIFFERENT TYPES OF DC MOTOR
Shunt Motor
Series Motor
Compound Motor
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST
Obtain PTW and Ensure the Power Isolation of DC Drive.
Clean the Starter Panel & Motor with Blower.
Clean the Commutator with Marking Cloth.
Check worn out of Carbon Brush and its holder spring tension, if required replaced it.
Clean the motor TB ,Check the Tightness of Cable connection in motor and starter panel.
Check the Tightness of Cable connection in the motor TB and in the Starter Panel.
38. Check the IR value of Field Winding and Armature Winding of DC Motor.
Check the continuity of starter resistor.
Check the Jaw Contact Condition of power contactor in the starter panel.
Check the setting of DC OLR.
Check the Operating Condition of SFU.
Close the PTW after work completed.
Check the continuity of starting resistor.
Check the Jaw Contact Condition of power contactor in the starter panel .
Check the setting of DC OLR.
Check the Operating Condition of SFU.
Close the PTW after work completed.
41. ESP (ELECTRO STATIC PRECIPITATOR)
Location , purpose of ESP, Rating of each Rectifier Transformer, Numbers of RTX, Function of
Electronic Control Panel (ECP), Heaters for Shaft Insulator, Support Insulator& Hopper. Function
of Emitting &Collecting Plate, Gap between Emitter and Collector Plate.
SPECIFICATION DETAIL S OF RECTIFIER TRANSFORMER:
Rating: - 118KVA, Step up Transformer, Make: - BHEL
Secondary Volt:-74KVA (1ф), Secondary Current: - 1.6Amp (1600MA)
Primary Volt: - 373 Volt (2ф) , Primary Current:- 316Amp.
Type of Cooling: - ONAN, WindingTemperature-55⁰C.
After Rectifier: - 95KV DC (Peak)/1200MA.
FUNCTION OF ELECTRONIC CONTROLLER
Change Ratio Setting
Under Voltage Management
Rectifier Transformer OCSC Test
Thynistor Failure Detection.
EQUIPMENTS AVAILABLE IN ESP
Electronic Control Panel
Rectifier Transformer
EHT Earth Switch
Support Insulator
Shaft Insulator
Space Heater
Collecting Plate
Emitting Plate
ERM(Emitter Rapping Motor)
CRM(Collector Rapping Motor)
Hopper Heater
Ash Level Indicator
42. SHUTDOWN MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST OF ESP :
Obtain PTW and ensure power isolation of ESP Section.
Clean the Electronic Control Panel and check tightness of all wiring terminal connection.
Clean the ERM& CRMControl Panel and check the tightness of all wiring terminal
connection.
Clean the body of ERM/CRM Motor & Check Power Cable tightness in TB.
Check WR/IR Value of CRM/ERM.
Check all the Space Heaters conditions, if require replace with new heaters.
Clean all the Shaft Insulator and check its condition, if damaged replace it.
Clean all the Support Insulator and check any damage, if require replace it.
Disconnect Knife Switch (-ve) of Rectifier and clean the Bushing Insulator.
Clean the Rectifier TX. Check silica Jell condition, check transformer Oil Level, if require
top up it.
Check the IR Value of ESP Field.
Now normalise the Knife Switch of RTX.
Take trial of OC/SC Test ,after getting clearance from other concerned Departments.
Close the PTW after work completed.
45. GENERATOR & EXCITATION SYSTEM
Location, Rating, Different Section of Generator, Different Section of Exciter, Stator& Rotor
Cooling System, Purpose of PMG Exciter, Purpose of AVR, Use of Rectifier Wheel, Shutdown
maintenance check list.
SPECIFICATION DETAILS OF GENERATOR
Rating - 520MW/611MVA, RPM - 3000, Cos ф - 0.85.
Type - THDF 115/59, Insulatio: - Class F,
Stator Volt - 21KV/Stator Current - 16800Amp, Connection - Y,
Cooling System- DM Water cooling
Rotor Volt - 330VDC, Rotor Current - 4000Amp, Cooling system- H2 Cooling.
Main Excitor - 1500KW/4000 Amp, 330V
Pilot Excitor - 65KVA (Reactive)/200Amp/220V/400HZ 16 Pole.
SECTION OF GENERATOR
Rotor Winding
Stator Winding
Rotor Shaft & Bearings
Rotor H2 Cooling Header
Stator Water Cooling Tube
Power TB with Flexible links with Torrent C.T.
LA PT Panel
NGR
NGT
Rotor Earthing
Stator Earthing
IPBD (Individual Phase Bus Duct)
IPBD Hot Air Blower.
46. DIFFERENT SECTION OF EXCITATION SYSTEM
Permanent Magnet Pilot Excitor.
Automatic Voltage Regulator.
3ф Main Excitor.
Rectifier Wheel.
Stroboscope to Monitor Fuses.
Anti-Condensation Heater to avoid formation of moisture.
SHUTDOWN MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST OF GENERATOR & EXCITOR:
Obtain PTW and confirm the isolation from switchyard.
Cleaning and tightness checking of flexible links in generator.
Cleaning and tightness checking of cable in exciter.
Cleaning & tightness checking of control wiring terminals in the AVR Panel
Cleaning & terminals tightness checking in the LA PT Panel.
Blowering&Cleaning of NGR & NGT.
Check the continuete of NGR Resistance.
Check the rotor earth fault carbon brush condition.
IPBD Hot Blower Motor Cleaning .
Check WR/IR value of Hot Blower Motor.
Hot Blower Panel cleaning and its heater condition checking.
After work completed , close the PTW.
49. RELAY PROTECTION SYSTEM OF GENERATOR AND MOTORS
Why protections are required for Generator and motors.
Type of protection relay with using CT and PT, classification of protection relay according to
place of use, Function of each protection relay in the field, what is group protection relay and
its model in HNPCL BHEL generator , Different types of relay used for motor protection,
Different parameter setting used in motor protection relay,
TYPES OF PROTECTION RELAY USING CT AND PT :
1. CT operated relay:
*Generator Differential relay (87G)
*Local breaker back up relay (LBB-51)
* Stator earth fault relay (51N)
*Negative phase sequence relay(46)
*Restricted earth fault relay(64).
2. Voltage operated relay:
*Under voltage relay (27)
*Over voltage relay (59)
* Under frequency relay (84U)
*Over frequency relay (81O)
*Over fluxing relay (24).
3. Both Voltage and current operated relay:
*Field failure relay(21)
* Reverse power relay (32)
* Low forward power relay (37)
* Pole slip relay (78)
TYPES OF MOTOR PROTECTION RELAY :
Motor management rely.
Spam150 relay(ABB)
Micom P211(AREVA)
50. MM30 relay(L&T)
Bimetal thermal relay
Protection parameter setting for MOTOR:
Over voltage setting.
Under voltage setting
Over current setting
Earth fault setting.
Instant earth fault setting
Stalled rotor setting
53. INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS
CT and PT are calledinstrumenttransformer.
MeteringandProtectionpurposesCTandPT are used.
TESTING OF CT:
1) PolarityTest
2) Ratio Test
3) Knee pointTest
TESTING OF PT:
1) WR Testing.
2) IR Testing
3) PI Testing
SPECTION DETAILS OF CT:
CT Ratio- 20000/5, Core- 1 , Burden -75VA , Class -0.2
IL -24/55/125, HSV- 24KV, STC -132KA FOR 1Sec.
HZ-50HZ , Insulationclass-B
SPECIFICATIONDETAILS OF PT:
PT. Ratio- 21000/√3:110/√3, Frequency- 50HZ,Burden- 75VA,
Accuracy Class- 0.2PS , Insulationclass- B,Make-Paras.