SOME READING TEXT TO USE FOR TRANSLATIONS

1. TRANSLATE:
Dentures
Dentures are removable appliances that can replace missing teeth and help
restore your smile. If you’ve lost all of your natural teeth, because of gum
disease, tooth decay or injury, replacing missing teeth will benefit your
appearance and your health. That is because dentures make you eat and
speakbetter than without teeth. When you lose all of your teeth, facial muscles
can sag, making you look older. Dentures can help you in the appearance of
your face and profile.They can be made to resemble your natural teeth so that
your appearance does not change much. Dentures may even improve the look
of your smile.
Types of dentures:
Conventional.This full removable denture is made and placed in your mouth
after the remaining teeth are removed and tissues have healed, which may
take several months.
Immediate. This removable denture is inserted on the same day that the
remaining teeth are removed. Your dentist will take measurements and make
models of yourjaw during a preliminary visit. You don’t have to be without teeth
during the healing period, but maybe you need to have the denture relined or
remade after your jaw has healed.
Overdenture. Sometimes some of your teeth can be saved to preserve your
jawbone and provide stability and support for the denture. An overdenture fits
over a small number of remaining natural teeth after they have been prepared
by your dentist. Implants can have the same function, too.
New dentures may take a few weeks to become accustomedto them. It is not
unusual to experience irritation. Saliva flow can be temporarily increased. As
your mouth becomes accustomed to the dentures, these problems go away.
Some appointments with the dentist are necessary after a denture is inserted
to check and adjust it. You still have to practice good dental hygiene. Brush
your gums,tongue and roof of yourmouth every morning before youinsertyour
dentures to stimulate circulation in your tissues and help remove plaque. Like
your teeth, your dentures should be brushed daily to remove food particles and
plaque.

2. TRANSLATE
Dentures
Dentures, also known as false teeth, are prosthetic devices constructed to
replace missing teeth; they are supported by the surrounding soft and hard
tissues of the oral cavity. Conventional dentures are removable (removable
partial denture or complete denture). However, there are many different
denture designs, some which rely on bonding or clasping onto teeth or dental
implants (fixed prosthodontics). There are two main categories of dentures,
they can be used to replace missing teeth on the mandibular arch or on
the maxillary arch. Dentures can help patients for:
 Mastication, as chewing ability is permitted or improved .
 Aesthetics, because the presence of teeth gives a natural appearance to
the face, and wearing a denture corrects the appearance that results from
the loss of teeth.
 Pronunciation, because replacing missing teeth enables patients
to speak better.
 Self-esteem, because they improve look and speech confidence, and the
ability to interact socially.
Removable partial dentures are for patients who are missing some of their
teeth on a particular arch. Fixed partial dentures,also known as "crown and
bridge" dentures,are made from crowns that are based on the remaining teeth.
Fixed bridges are more expensive but more stable. Another option in this
category is the Flexible partial denture, which is considered to be the most
comfortable. Flexible partial denture is becoming much more popular for its
aesthetic qualities. While the cost may be high, the results of the flexible partial
are beautiful, with high levels of satisfaction.Flexible partialfabricationinvolves
only non-invasive procedures, and serves as a virtually invisible tooth
replacement option.
Complete dentures are worn by patients who are missing all of the teeth in a
single arch, the maxillary (upper) or mandibular (lower) arch.
Daily cleaning of dentures is recommended. Plaque and tartar can build up on
false teeth, just as they do on natural teeth.

3. TRANSLATE :
Dentures
A denture is a removable replacement for missing teeth and the tissues
connected to those teeth. It is made of acrylic plastic and sometimesporcelain
and metal materials. A denture resembles natural gum tissue and teeth.
Complete dentures replace all of the teeth, while partial dentures fill in the
spaces created by missing teeth and prevent other teeth from shifting position.
Complete dentures are "immediate" or "conventional." An immediate
denture is a complete denture or partial denture inserted on the same day of
the removal of the natural teeth. The immediate denture acts to protect the
tissues and reduce bleeding aftertooth extraction. The conventional denture is
ready forplacementin the mouth about 8 to 12 weeks after the teeth have been
removed and the gum tissue has healed. However, some dentists may
recommend more time before placing a conventional denture.
A partial denture is for people who still have some of their natural teeth.
Patients of any age may lose some or all of their teeth and may require a
denture. Because teeth are a permanent part of the body, tooth loss can have
an emotional impact on some people.
A dentistcan make a full conventionaldenture whenall teeth have beenlost.
Your dentist will take measurements and make models of your jaw during a
visit, and the denture will be made after a diagnosis, the determination of a
proper dimension and jaw position, a proper color, shape and measure; then
the denture is placed and after there are many adjustments. You must be
patient because even the best dentures will be awkward at first.
Dentalcare: Adhesives mayimprove the retention and stability of dentures for
those with minimal bone support. Stability of the denture will help the patient’s
confidence. So they are very important to solve problems like mastication,
speaking, aesthetics and self-esteem. Remove and brush the denture daily
with a denture cleanser and a brush. Avoid using boiling water to sterilize the
denture, because hotwater can cause the denture to lose its shape. If you wear
a partial denture, remove it before brushing your natural teeth. Whenyou're not
wearing the denture, soak it in denture cleanser or water. You must continue
to go to the dentist for any problems.

4. TRANSLATE :
Dentures
Dentures are removable false teeth made of acrylic (plastic) or metal. They
replace missing teeth and eliminate potential problemscaused by gaps. Gaps
leftby missing teeth can cause problems witheating and speaking.Sometimes
all the teeth need to be removed and replaced. You may need:
 complete dentures (a full set), which replace all your upper or lower teeth.
The denture is usually fitted when your teethare removed,which means you
won't be without teeth. The denture is inserted overyour gums and jawbone
Occasionally, however, your gums may need to heal for several months
before dentures can be right.You can see a dentist for that problem. A
dentist will take measurements and impressions (moulds)of your mouth. A
trial denture will be created from the impressions that are taken of your
mouth. The dentist will try this in your mouth to assess it. The colour and
shape may be adjusted before the final denture is produced.
 partial dentures, which replace just one or a few missing teeth. A partial
denture is designed to fill in the gaps left by one or more missing teeth. It is
a plastic or metal plate with a number of false teeth attached to it. It usually
clips onto some of your natural teeth via metal clasps. It can easily be
unclipped and removed. Your dentist will be able to take measurements of
your mouth and order this for you,
Dentures can improve the appearance of your smile and give you confidence.
So they are very important, not only to solve speaking and mastication
problems, but also for aesthetical and confidence problems. They may feel a
bit strange at first, but you'll soonfind easy to wear them. At first you may need
to wear your dentures all the time, including while sleeping, according to your
dentist’s opinion.
Keeping your mouth clean is important, too, because plaque and tartar can
build up on false teeth, just as they do on natural teeth. Brush your remaining
teeth, gums and tongue every morning and evening with fluoride toothpaste to
prevent tooth decay, gum disease and other dental problems.Whenyou're not
wearing the denture, soak it in denture cleanser or water. Avoid hot water,
because denture can change its shape.

5. TRANSLATE :
Dentures
Dentures are false teeth made to replace teeth you have lost because of an
accident, a disease or poor oral health care. There are 2 types of dentures:
partial and complete.Forboth types your dentist makes a model of your teeth
by taking impressions.
Partial dentures replace one or a few teeth. They are also called “removable
partial denture prostheses” or “partials.” They may be used when more than
just a few teeth are missing. Partial dentures are made up of one or more
artificial teeth held in place by clasps that are placed nearby natural teeth. You
can take the partial denture out yourself, for cleaning and at night.
Complete dentures cover your entire upper or lower jaw. They are also
called“false teeth” or “full dentures” and are used when all your natural teeth
are missing.Complete dentures are removable , and they can cause soreness
at first. There are 2 types of complete dentures: immediate dentures and
conventional dentures.
 Immediate dentures are made before yourteethare removed.Your dentist
takes measurements and makes models of your jaws during your first visit.
The benefit of immediate dentures is that you are not without teeth during
the healing period.During the healing period,your immediate dentures may
need to be relined by your dentist .
 Conventional dentures are made and inserted into your mouth after your
teeth have been extracted and the gums and jaw tissues have healed.
Overdentures: If you are having trouble with your complete dentures, your
dentist may suggest overdentures. It is a removable denture that are fit over
the natural teeth left in your mouth or over dental implants.
Complete and partial dentures need to be cleaned every day just like natural
teeth. Otherwise, plaque and tartar can build up on your dentures and cause
stains, bad breath and gum problems. To clean your dentures, remove them
from your mouth and run them under water to rinse off any loose food particles.
Then use a denture cleaner. Rinse your dentures well in clean water before
placing them back in your mouth.

6. TRANSLATE :
Dentures
Dentures are replacements for missing teeth that can be taken out and put
back into your mouth. Your dentist will help you choose the type of denture
that's best for you Dentures are custom-made in a dental laboratory from
impressions taken of your mouth.There are two main types of dentures: full
and partial.
 A partial denture rests ona metal framework that attaches to your natural
teeth. Sometimes crowns are placed on some of your natural teeth and
serve as anchors for the denture. Partial dentures offer a removable
alternative to bridges.
 With full dentures, a flesh-colored acrylic base is placed over your gums.
The base of the upper denture covers the palate (the roof of your mouth),
while that of the lower denture is shaped to accommodate your tongue.
o A conventional full denture is placed in your mouth after any remaining teeth
are removed and tissues have healed. Healing may take several months,
during which time you are without teeth.
o An immediate full denture is inserted immediately after the remaining teeth
are removed.(Your dentisttakes measurements and makes models of your
jaw during a visit.) While immediate dentures offer the benefit of never
having to be without your teeth, they must be relined several months after
 Overdenture is a removable denture that fits over the natural teeth left in
your mouth or over dental implants. If you have some natural teeth left, they
are reshaped to stay in the denture. If there are no natural teeth left, small
implants are placed into the jawbone.
New dentures may feeluncomfortable for the first few weeks or even months.
Eating and speaking with dentures might take a little practice.
Excessive saliva flow, a feeling that the tongue does not have adequate room,
and irritation are usual.
Brushing your dentures daily will remove food deposits and plaque, and help
prevent them from becoming stained.. Place them in a denture cleanser
soaking solution or in plain water when you're not wearing them. Brush your
gums, tongue and palate every morning before you insert your dentures. This
stimulates circulation in your tissues and helps remove plaque.

7. TRANSLATE :
Dentures
Missing teeth can cause you to feel embarrassed and insecure about your
smile. Thankfully, dentures can give you back your beautiful smile and also
help with other things like eating and speaking. They are needed to give
solutions to some problems, such as mastication, pronounciation, aesthetics
and self-esteem. If you’re missing many or all of your teeth, dentures may be
the best option for you. They are prosthetic devices constructed to replace
missing teeth. They can be partial or full.
 Partial Dentures: If you’ve only lost a few teeth and don’t want to get
dental implants or bridges, ask your dentist about partial dentures. Fixed
partial dentures,also known as "crown and bridge" dentures,are made from
crowns that are fitted on the remaining teeth. Flexible partial dentures are
becoming much more popular for their aesthetic qualities. While the cost
may be high, the results of the flexible partial are beautiful, with high levels
of satisfaction.
 Full Dentures: For those who have lost all of their teeth in the upper jaw,
lower jaw, or both, full dentures are the best choice. You’ll get a full set of
new teeth.
o Conventional full dentures are the most affordable type of dentures. If you
have only a few remaining teeth, they will be removed. Once the tissues
have healed, you’ll be able to start wearing the conventional dentures.
o Immediate full dentures can be worn immediately after removing the rest of
your natural teeth. Because this process is faster than most, immediate
dentures are usually more expensive.
 Overdenture is a removable denture. If you have some teeth left, they are
reshaped to fit in the denture. If there are no teeth left, small implants are
placed into the jawbone. The overdenture attaches to the implants or rests
on the natural teeth.
A proper denture care is important to maintain good oral hygiene. After eating,
make sure to rinse your dentures Before putting your dentures back in, clean
your mouth as well. Use a denture cleaner at least once per day; soak your
dentures overnight. Continue to go to the dentist for other check-ups.