Trade Union in Madras
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This document provides an introduction to the origins of trade unions in Madras (now Chennai), India. It discusses how the first organized labour union in India, the Madras Labour Union, was formed in April 27, 1918 by workers at the B and C Mills in Perambur who were facing poor working conditions. The union was inaugurated on April 13, 1918 under the leadership of B.P. Wadia and aimed to address issues like humiliation in the workplace faced by workers in various industries. The document then briefly outlines the emergence of leftist ideology in the 1930s-1940s and important trade union leaders and organizations that advocated for workers' rights in Madras during this time period.
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Any substance (other than food) that is used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a
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Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
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South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Trade Union in Madras
- 1. Introduction of Trade Union in Madras Dr.B.Jishamol Assistant Professor Department of History Ethiraj College for Women (Autonomous) Chennai.
- 2. Madras Labour Union in April 27-1918
- 3. Tamil Nadu › origin of the city of Madras in 1639 › as a cloth producing centre › and the formation of the first organised labour union in India, the Madras Labour Union in April 27-1918 › B and C Mills, Perambur › forced to defecate in the open - clean up the mess › G. Selvapathi Chettiar - G. Ramanujulu Naidu - D’Mello’s Road, Perambur Barracks › organised a meeting March 1918 at Janga Ramayammal Gardens Stathan’s Road. › Sudarsana Mudaliar, Honorary Magistrate, presided and Thiru Vi Ka made a powerful speech -gathering of 10,000 workers
- 4. Protest › First president of the Madras Labour Union (MLU) was B.P. Wadia, › an associate of Annie Besant, › inaugurated on April 13, 1918 › Wadia addressed in English and Thiru Vi Ka translated to Tamil › humiliation in the workplace › tramway, railway workshops, printing presses, kerosene oil distribution companies, and aluminum vessel manufacturers. Contract workers in the cigar factory of McDowell and Co. in George Town struck work during the last week of June 1918. Even rickshaw-pullers
- 5. Leftist › emergence of the Left forces, between 1933 and 1937 › Communist ideology
- 6. Singaravelar › Congress - Difference with Gandhi › May 1 1923 High Court Beach and Triplicane Beach, he announced the formation of his Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan and wanted May 1st declared a holiday. › May Day, International Workers’ Day, › helped form the Communist Party of India (CPI) over whose founding he presided in 1925 Self-Respect Movement and its overtones of Dravidian politics.
- 7. Militant trade unionism › The Labour Minister was V.V. Giri › Rajagopalachari was Prime Minister › backward trades and unorganised industries workmen came under the influence of militant trade unionism › 80 workers in 11 button factories in Royapuram, Washermenpet and Tondiarpet went on strike from July 24, › 1937 when they did not get the promised one anna rise in wages › their rights the workers, in many of the strikes, focussed more on victimisation, rather than on the issues for which the strike began
- 8. Press › English and local language newspapers like The Hindu, Justice, Navasakthi, India Thozhilali and Swadharma, Dheenabandhu
- 9. Leaders › V. Chakkarai Chettiar (1878-1958), V.V. Giri (1894-1980), Hari Sarvottama Rao (1883-1960), A.S.K. Iyengar ((1907-1978), E.L. Iyer (1885-1941), P. Jeevanandam (1905-1963), V. Kalyanasundara Mudaliar (1883-1953), G. Krishnamurthi (1905- 1970), G.T. Ramanujulu Naidu (1886-1959), P.R.K. Sarma (1903-1951), V.L. Sastri (1890-1962), G. Selvapathi Chettiar (1892-1985), B. Shiva Rao (1891-1975), M. Singaravelu (1860- 1946) and B.P. Wadia (1881-1958), Annie Besant
- 10. Thank you.