Trace the major historical developments of hospitals in the United States. Identify the major historical events of hospitals in a country outside of the United States. Compare and contrast the history of both countries\' hospitals, and discuss which one you feel has evolved to more effectively provide patient care. Be sure to provide rationale for your choice of which hospital more effectively provides care. Solution Hospitals in the United States emerged in some institutions such as nursing homes giving health care to poor patients, these institutions could be run by charities and gave care to poor patients, leprosy patients and retirees, the care was always marginal case and those patients seeking admission had to prove his moral worth or find a benefactor as well. At the beginning of the 19th century and for much of the next century many Americans received medical care at home mostly, as surgical procedures, births and disease treatments. Most of these people belonged to a rural society and rarely had the opportunity to visit a hospital. Galbraith, (2006) Charitabletraditionsso rootedin thehealth systemandled to the developmentmunicipalitiesrequiredcommunity effortto accommodatepatientswith chronic diseasesanddisabilitiesstripped. In 1736theyfounded acharitablenursinghomeinNewYorkwith asix-bedroom; thisalmshouselater becameBellevueHospital. That sameyear wasatCharity HospitalinNewOrleans. In1829 hefounded thehospitalin Tennesseecurrently theRegionalMedicalCenteratMemphisand also theoldesthospital. Somepowerful institutionsand multifacetedmunicipalitieswere foundedinthat year. Althoughthe homesfor elderly peoplewerethe rootsofAmerica\'s hospitals during thecivilwararoundthe 1960s, there were hospitalswithdoctors, nurses, professional andspecialized departmentsas well asdifferenttypesofservices. Dueto social developmentafter theCivil War, the industrial revolution, immigration andadvances in medicine, the development ofhospitalsin the UnitedStatesincreased. In the early stageandhalf decadesof the 19th centurywasa period of\"therapeutic pessimism\" wheredoctors could notadequately treatseriousdiseases. Inthe 1880sit was discoveredtheasepsisand openednew horizonsfor surgery, also began the bacteriological revolution, medicine grew, gained respectdoctorsand hospitalsbecame therepresentationof optimismand authority ofphysicians. Galbraith, (2006) Today everyhospitalhas itsown tracesandtheir own history,theCambridgeHealth AllianceinMassachusettsfoundedin 1996, for example, hasrootsinSomervilleHospitalfoundedin 1891,WhiddenHospital(1897)andCambridgeHospital(1917).Another exampleofKansasUniversityHospitalcurrent, which is due toKansasUniversity School of Medicine(1880)andBellHospitalEleanorTaylor(1906). Once established andstaffedbytraineddoctorsand nurses, hospitalsbothpublic andnonprofithospitals, became the keyto expandthe medical culture. In1920sthehospitalwas wherepeoplehadthe hope thathis illnesswas treatedand even cured, thenonprofitinstitut.