Neither Fish Nor Fowl: New Strategies for Selective Regulation of Information Services, presented at 35th Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference
George Mason University School of Law, Arlington, Virginia September 28-30, 2007
Hold The Phone: Assessing the Rights of Wireless Handset Owners and the Network Neutrality Obligations of Carriers, presented at Carterfone and Open Access in the Digital Era
High Tech Law Institute, Santa Clara Law School, October 17, 2008
The document discusses the current state of broadband access in rural areas and argues that continuing subsidies are no longer needed. It summarizes that:
1) According to the National Broadband Map, over 99.9% of Americans have access to broadband speeds of at least 3 Mbps via technologies like 4G wireless, satellite, or DSL over existing copper lines.
2) Competition in rural broadband access has increased dramatically with wireless and satellite providing viable alternatives to wired services.
3) Continuing subsidies through programs like the Connect America Fund undermines incentives for unsubsidized providers to invest and risks reducing access over time by propping up higher-cost options.
Mozilla petitions the FCC to (i) recognize that enabling communications between a remote endpoint and local subscribers of an internet access provider constitutes a delivery service provided to the remote endpoint, and (ii) declare such a service a telecommunications service subject to Title II. This action would help preserve innovation for online video communications and apps by clarifying the FCC's authority over traffic management practices that can block or throttle remote endpoints. The petition argues that remote delivery services provided by last-mile networks to enable communications with edge hosts, like websites and email services, should be classified as telecommunications services given their limited function of transmission.
The document summarizes recent developments in the telecommunications industry from the July 2012 FCC open meeting and other sources. Key topics discussed include:
1) New mapping tools and broadband technologies presented at the FCC meeting.
2) Items tentatively scheduled for the August FCC meeting regarding cable rules and wireless backhaul.
3) Requirements for television stations to post public files online beginning in August 2012.
3) Interoperability standards transmitted from the FCC to FirstNet for the nationwide public safety broadband network.
At the International Municipal Lawyers Association’s annual Spring Meeting in Washington, D.C., we presented “Telecommunications 2016: The Challenges Facing Local Government and its Counsel.”
Ba401 Case II-4 The U.S.TelecommunicationsaristoTuEY
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 aimed to stimulate competition in the telecommunications industry in the United States. It specified regulations around local and long-distance phone services, and deregulated cable TV rates. Major players in the industry at this time included the Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs) like AT&T, MCI WorldCom, and Qwest. Technological developments expanded broadband access through technologies like DSL, cable modems, and dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM).
The document provides a summary of recent regulatory developments in the telecommunications industry. Key updates include:
- The FCC launched its incentive auction proceeding to reallocate broadcast TV spectrum for wireless use.
- The FCC opened a proceeding to consider limits on how much mobile spectrum individual companies can hold.
- T-Mobile and MetroPCS announced plans to merge, and Softbank reached a deal to acquire Sprint, both pending regulatory approval.
- The FCC proposed reforms to rules for foreign carriers seeking to enter the US telecom market and took other actions.
Hold The Phone: Assessing the Rights of Wireless Handset Owners and the Network Neutrality Obligations of Carriers, presented at Carterfone and Open Access in the Digital Era
High Tech Law Institute, Santa Clara Law School, October 17, 2008
The document discusses the current state of broadband access in rural areas and argues that continuing subsidies are no longer needed. It summarizes that:
1) According to the National Broadband Map, over 99.9% of Americans have access to broadband speeds of at least 3 Mbps via technologies like 4G wireless, satellite, or DSL over existing copper lines.
2) Competition in rural broadband access has increased dramatically with wireless and satellite providing viable alternatives to wired services.
3) Continuing subsidies through programs like the Connect America Fund undermines incentives for unsubsidized providers to invest and risks reducing access over time by propping up higher-cost options.
Mozilla petitions the FCC to (i) recognize that enabling communications between a remote endpoint and local subscribers of an internet access provider constitutes a delivery service provided to the remote endpoint, and (ii) declare such a service a telecommunications service subject to Title II. This action would help preserve innovation for online video communications and apps by clarifying the FCC's authority over traffic management practices that can block or throttle remote endpoints. The petition argues that remote delivery services provided by last-mile networks to enable communications with edge hosts, like websites and email services, should be classified as telecommunications services given their limited function of transmission.
The document summarizes recent developments in the telecommunications industry from the July 2012 FCC open meeting and other sources. Key topics discussed include:
1) New mapping tools and broadband technologies presented at the FCC meeting.
2) Items tentatively scheduled for the August FCC meeting regarding cable rules and wireless backhaul.
3) Requirements for television stations to post public files online beginning in August 2012.
3) Interoperability standards transmitted from the FCC to FirstNet for the nationwide public safety broadband network.
At the International Municipal Lawyers Association’s annual Spring Meeting in Washington, D.C., we presented “Telecommunications 2016: The Challenges Facing Local Government and its Counsel.”
Ba401 Case II-4 The U.S.TelecommunicationsaristoTuEY
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 aimed to stimulate competition in the telecommunications industry in the United States. It specified regulations around local and long-distance phone services, and deregulated cable TV rates. Major players in the industry at this time included the Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs) like AT&T, MCI WorldCom, and Qwest. Technological developments expanded broadband access through technologies like DSL, cable modems, and dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM).
The document provides a summary of recent regulatory developments in the telecommunications industry. Key updates include:
- The FCC launched its incentive auction proceeding to reallocate broadcast TV spectrum for wireless use.
- The FCC opened a proceeding to consider limits on how much mobile spectrum individual companies can hold.
- T-Mobile and MetroPCS announced plans to merge, and Softbank reached a deal to acquire Sprint, both pending regulatory approval.
- The FCC proposed reforms to rules for foreign carriers seeking to enter the US telecom market and took other actions.
1) The document discusses trends in electronic communications including convergence of industries, the role of platforms, and implications for market structure and regulation.
2) Convergence is pushing formerly separate industries like telecoms, computing and broadcasting to provide similar services through digital technologies and IP networks. This disrupts traditional value chains and business models.
3) Platforms are increasingly important intermediaries, and their pricing structures and market power have regulatory implications. Bundles of services are also gaining importance but create strategic barriers.
4) Issues around market definition, access, and investment in new infrastructure like ultra-fast broadband networks are ongoing areas of focus for regulators as technologies continue to converge.
The document provides an overview of the process for transferring a cable franchise from one operator to another. It explains that franchising authorities have the right to approve or deny franchise transfers. This allows authorities to address outstanding issues and seek modifications as approval conditions. However, approving transfers too readily could limit the authority's ability to consider an operator's past performance during future renewal evaluations. The document provides guidance on leveraging the transfer process to benefit the community, outlines procedural and legal requirements, and addresses frequently asked questions about the transfer process.
This document summarizes a presentation on state franchising and renewal of telecommunications franchises. It discusses the status of state franchising laws across the US, with some states directly franchising services while others allow local franchising. It notes many state franchise agreements from 2006 will soon be up for renewal. Key questions around the renewal process and its implications are discussed, as well as the failure of promised benefits to materialize under state franchising laws, such as lower prices, improved customer service, and increased competition.
The document provides an overview of the US telecommunications industry from 1996-1999. It discusses the Telecommunications Act of 1996 which aimed to stimulate competition. It also discusses the regional bell operating companies (RBOCs), long-distance carriers like AT&T, MCI, and Sprint, and technological developments in areas like DSL, cable modems, dense wavelength-division multiplexing, internet telephony, broadband, and satellite-based communications with companies like Iridium. Financial data on the RBOCs and long-distance carriers from 1996-1998 is also presented.
The document summarizes the key aspects of a proposed new telecoms regulatory framework in the European Union. The goals are to modernize current rules to drive investment in very high-capacity broadband networks, enable 5G connectivity, provide more focused regulation for services, and establish an efficient system of regulators. Specific proposals include reinforcing infrastructure competition, ensuring spectrum access and efficiency to support advanced connectivity, simplifying end-user protection rules, modernizing the universal service obligation, and strengthening the roles of national regulators and BEREC.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 aimed to stimulate competition in the telecommunications industry by reducing regulations that had previously limited competition. This allowed for greater competition between existing players like AT&T, MCI, Sprint, and new market entrants. Technological developments like DSL, cable modems, and dense wavelength-division multiplexing helped increase bandwidth and speeds, facilitating new services like high-speed Internet, Internet telephony, and digital television.
Broadband Implementation in Rural AmericaAnn Treacy
This document discusses broadband implementation in rural areas and CoBank's role in financing such projects. It provides an overview of CoBank, including its mission to provide credit to rural industries. The document then discusses CoBank's existing communications loans by industry and common loan structures for fiber-to-the-home projects undertaken by electric cooperatives. It outlines best practices for evaluating broadband feasibility and financial risks from a lender's perspective. The document concludes by summarizing two example fiber broadband loans recently underwritten by CoBank and providing general financial model expectations.
SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)Maragat0
This report provides a positive outlook on the European cable sector. It cites several favorable trends supporting cable operators' positive operational and financial outlook, including rising internet usage and demand for high bandwidth applications. Cable networks have technological advantages over copper networks that allow them to offer higher internet speeds. This helps cable operators attract customers with bundled services. The report expects cash flow growth for cable operators as capex declines and operating leverage increases profits. However, it also notes potential risks from shareholder actions like releveraging or M&A activity.
Tim Denton is the Commissioner of the CRTC (Canadian FCC). He spoke on Session 5: Muni Fiber Super Session at the Freedom to Connect 2009 conference.
If you'd like more info about the conference, see
http://freedom-to-connect.net/
Fixed broadband penetration is low in Bulgaria despite recent increases. Alternative operators develop fiber networks while illegal cable deployments and unauthorized access to incumbent infrastructure remain issues. The fixed market has shrunk due to mobile substitution and VoIP while bundling of services has increased competition. Regulators aim to improve broadband access through infrastructure sharing but face challenges from permitting delays and inconsistent laws.
Chapter XIII: Telecommunications chapterBalo English
This document defines key terms used in Chapter 13 on Telecommunications. It defines terms like commercial mobile services, cost-oriented, end-user, enterprise, essential facilities, interconnection, international mobile roaming service, leased circuit, licence, major supplier, network element, non-discriminatory, number portability, physical co-location, public telecommunications network, public telecommunications service, reference interconnection offer, telecommunications, telecommunications regulatory body, user, and virtual co-location. It also outlines the scope of Chapter 13 and approaches to regulation that parties may take.
The document provides background information on Grameenphone Limited, the leading telecommunications provider in Bangladesh. It discusses the origin of Grameenphone as a joint venture between Telenor and Grameen Telecom Corporation. Grameenphone started operations on March 26, 1997 with a village phone program aimed at empowering rural women. It has since expanded significantly, becoming the largest cellular operator in Bangladesh with over 37.7 million subscribers supported by the largest cellular network in the country. The document also outlines Grameenphone's industry firsts and innovations that have helped grow telecommunications access and services in Bangladesh.
Net neutrality in the US revolves around three key rules - no blocking, no throttling, and no paid prioritization. The FCC adopted these rules in February 2015 and they took effect in June 2015, but the debate around net neutrality dates back to the 1980s. The rules aim to prevent internet service providers from controlling the flow of online content and ensure equal access for all internet users and content providers. While these rules aim to benefit consumers, internet service providers argue it reduces their control over infrastructure and may lead to lawsuits and regulatory challenges.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
Connect America Fund Education Deck by Ted OsbornRick Harnish
My good friend Ted Osborn just sent me this education deck about the Phase II Auction for the Connect America Fund. I found it very worthwhile to share. Ted is considered to be an expert on the CAF funding programs.
This document analyzes Lebanon's 2009 Draft Law for Service Provider Licensing Regulation. The original objective of the draft law was to improve internet penetration rates and quality by combating illegal internet service providers (ISPs). However, the analysis finds that gaps remain between the written law and the reality of Lebanon's telecommunications sector. The analysis describes relevant provisions and assesses the strengths and weaknesses using global communication models. Recommendations are provided to improve the policy and promote healthy competition to better achieve the participatory communication model.
This document is a petition to deny the transfer of de facto control of Clearwire Communications from Sprint Nextel Corporation and SoftBank Corp. to Sprint and SoftBank. The petition argues that the proposed transaction is not in the public interest for three key reasons: 1) It will eliminate Clearwire as an independent broadband provider and platform for wireless innovation, contrary to considerations in the 2008 FCC order. 2) Sprint's public interest filing does not provide details about commitments to openness and innovation at Clearwire. 3) The transaction risks foreclosing uses of Clearwire's 2.5GHz spectrum for innovative business models through wholesale access, as originally envisioned. The petition asks the FCC to establish a new record of review and
The U.S. telecom industry has undergone a number of significant changes over the past few years.
In this presentation that Dr. Jim Anderson created for MBA students, he explains where the industry has been and where it is going.
Dr. Anderson takes the time to explain the changes that have occurred in the industry in terms of the classes that MBA students have already had. He brings home how the changes have dramatically reshaped the telecom industry.
For more information on Dr. Jim Anderson and his company, Blue Elephant Consulting, find out more on the web at http://www.BlueElephantConsulting.com
A smart idea for electricity companiesDave Crawley
The document discusses broadband over power lines (BPL) as a potential solution to providing broadband internet access to rural areas. It explains that BPL works by transmitting voice and internet data signals over existing power lines using a technology similar to digital subscriber line (DSL) that sends higher frequency signals carrying data alongside the lower frequency alternating current. The document also discusses regulatory issues around whether BPL would be classified as a telecommunications or information service and debates around how internet service providers should be regulated, particularly regarding net neutrality.
The document summarizes several FCC actions and industry developments:
1) The FCC will seek comment on proposals regarding voluntary incentive auctions of broadcast spectrum, mobile spectrum holdings, and updating satellite and earth station rules.
2) The FTC released a business guide for mobile application developers about marketing and privacy principles.
3) The FCC will forbear from certain foreign ownership restrictions for common carrier licenses under certain conditions.
4) An appeals court upheld an injunction against a company streaming TV without broadcaster consent.
1) The document discusses trends in electronic communications including convergence of industries, the role of platforms, and implications for market structure and regulation.
2) Convergence is pushing formerly separate industries like telecoms, computing and broadcasting to provide similar services through digital technologies and IP networks. This disrupts traditional value chains and business models.
3) Platforms are increasingly important intermediaries, and their pricing structures and market power have regulatory implications. Bundles of services are also gaining importance but create strategic barriers.
4) Issues around market definition, access, and investment in new infrastructure like ultra-fast broadband networks are ongoing areas of focus for regulators as technologies continue to converge.
The document provides an overview of the process for transferring a cable franchise from one operator to another. It explains that franchising authorities have the right to approve or deny franchise transfers. This allows authorities to address outstanding issues and seek modifications as approval conditions. However, approving transfers too readily could limit the authority's ability to consider an operator's past performance during future renewal evaluations. The document provides guidance on leveraging the transfer process to benefit the community, outlines procedural and legal requirements, and addresses frequently asked questions about the transfer process.
This document summarizes a presentation on state franchising and renewal of telecommunications franchises. It discusses the status of state franchising laws across the US, with some states directly franchising services while others allow local franchising. It notes many state franchise agreements from 2006 will soon be up for renewal. Key questions around the renewal process and its implications are discussed, as well as the failure of promised benefits to materialize under state franchising laws, such as lower prices, improved customer service, and increased competition.
The document provides an overview of the US telecommunications industry from 1996-1999. It discusses the Telecommunications Act of 1996 which aimed to stimulate competition. It also discusses the regional bell operating companies (RBOCs), long-distance carriers like AT&T, MCI, and Sprint, and technological developments in areas like DSL, cable modems, dense wavelength-division multiplexing, internet telephony, broadband, and satellite-based communications with companies like Iridium. Financial data on the RBOCs and long-distance carriers from 1996-1998 is also presented.
The document summarizes the key aspects of a proposed new telecoms regulatory framework in the European Union. The goals are to modernize current rules to drive investment in very high-capacity broadband networks, enable 5G connectivity, provide more focused regulation for services, and establish an efficient system of regulators. Specific proposals include reinforcing infrastructure competition, ensuring spectrum access and efficiency to support advanced connectivity, simplifying end-user protection rules, modernizing the universal service obligation, and strengthening the roles of national regulators and BEREC.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 aimed to stimulate competition in the telecommunications industry by reducing regulations that had previously limited competition. This allowed for greater competition between existing players like AT&T, MCI, Sprint, and new market entrants. Technological developments like DSL, cable modems, and dense wavelength-division multiplexing helped increase bandwidth and speeds, facilitating new services like high-speed Internet, Internet telephony, and digital television.
Broadband Implementation in Rural AmericaAnn Treacy
This document discusses broadband implementation in rural areas and CoBank's role in financing such projects. It provides an overview of CoBank, including its mission to provide credit to rural industries. The document then discusses CoBank's existing communications loans by industry and common loan structures for fiber-to-the-home projects undertaken by electric cooperatives. It outlines best practices for evaluating broadband feasibility and financial risks from a lender's perspective. The document concludes by summarizing two example fiber broadband loans recently underwritten by CoBank and providing general financial model expectations.
SG European Cable Sector initiation (Alejandro Nunez 201104)Maragat0
This report provides a positive outlook on the European cable sector. It cites several favorable trends supporting cable operators' positive operational and financial outlook, including rising internet usage and demand for high bandwidth applications. Cable networks have technological advantages over copper networks that allow them to offer higher internet speeds. This helps cable operators attract customers with bundled services. The report expects cash flow growth for cable operators as capex declines and operating leverage increases profits. However, it also notes potential risks from shareholder actions like releveraging or M&A activity.
Tim Denton is the Commissioner of the CRTC (Canadian FCC). He spoke on Session 5: Muni Fiber Super Session at the Freedom to Connect 2009 conference.
If you'd like more info about the conference, see
http://freedom-to-connect.net/
Fixed broadband penetration is low in Bulgaria despite recent increases. Alternative operators develop fiber networks while illegal cable deployments and unauthorized access to incumbent infrastructure remain issues. The fixed market has shrunk due to mobile substitution and VoIP while bundling of services has increased competition. Regulators aim to improve broadband access through infrastructure sharing but face challenges from permitting delays and inconsistent laws.
Chapter XIII: Telecommunications chapterBalo English
This document defines key terms used in Chapter 13 on Telecommunications. It defines terms like commercial mobile services, cost-oriented, end-user, enterprise, essential facilities, interconnection, international mobile roaming service, leased circuit, licence, major supplier, network element, non-discriminatory, number portability, physical co-location, public telecommunications network, public telecommunications service, reference interconnection offer, telecommunications, telecommunications regulatory body, user, and virtual co-location. It also outlines the scope of Chapter 13 and approaches to regulation that parties may take.
The document provides background information on Grameenphone Limited, the leading telecommunications provider in Bangladesh. It discusses the origin of Grameenphone as a joint venture between Telenor and Grameen Telecom Corporation. Grameenphone started operations on March 26, 1997 with a village phone program aimed at empowering rural women. It has since expanded significantly, becoming the largest cellular operator in Bangladesh with over 37.7 million subscribers supported by the largest cellular network in the country. The document also outlines Grameenphone's industry firsts and innovations that have helped grow telecommunications access and services in Bangladesh.
Net neutrality in the US revolves around three key rules - no blocking, no throttling, and no paid prioritization. The FCC adopted these rules in February 2015 and they took effect in June 2015, but the debate around net neutrality dates back to the 1980s. The rules aim to prevent internet service providers from controlling the flow of online content and ensure equal access for all internet users and content providers. While these rules aim to benefit consumers, internet service providers argue it reduces their control over infrastructure and may lead to lawsuits and regulatory challenges.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
Connect America Fund Education Deck by Ted OsbornRick Harnish
My good friend Ted Osborn just sent me this education deck about the Phase II Auction for the Connect America Fund. I found it very worthwhile to share. Ted is considered to be an expert on the CAF funding programs.
This document analyzes Lebanon's 2009 Draft Law for Service Provider Licensing Regulation. The original objective of the draft law was to improve internet penetration rates and quality by combating illegal internet service providers (ISPs). However, the analysis finds that gaps remain between the written law and the reality of Lebanon's telecommunications sector. The analysis describes relevant provisions and assesses the strengths and weaknesses using global communication models. Recommendations are provided to improve the policy and promote healthy competition to better achieve the participatory communication model.
This document is a petition to deny the transfer of de facto control of Clearwire Communications from Sprint Nextel Corporation and SoftBank Corp. to Sprint and SoftBank. The petition argues that the proposed transaction is not in the public interest for three key reasons: 1) It will eliminate Clearwire as an independent broadband provider and platform for wireless innovation, contrary to considerations in the 2008 FCC order. 2) Sprint's public interest filing does not provide details about commitments to openness and innovation at Clearwire. 3) The transaction risks foreclosing uses of Clearwire's 2.5GHz spectrum for innovative business models through wholesale access, as originally envisioned. The petition asks the FCC to establish a new record of review and
The U.S. telecom industry has undergone a number of significant changes over the past few years.
In this presentation that Dr. Jim Anderson created for MBA students, he explains where the industry has been and where it is going.
Dr. Anderson takes the time to explain the changes that have occurred in the industry in terms of the classes that MBA students have already had. He brings home how the changes have dramatically reshaped the telecom industry.
For more information on Dr. Jim Anderson and his company, Blue Elephant Consulting, find out more on the web at http://www.BlueElephantConsulting.com
A smart idea for electricity companiesDave Crawley
The document discusses broadband over power lines (BPL) as a potential solution to providing broadband internet access to rural areas. It explains that BPL works by transmitting voice and internet data signals over existing power lines using a technology similar to digital subscriber line (DSL) that sends higher frequency signals carrying data alongside the lower frequency alternating current. The document also discusses regulatory issues around whether BPL would be classified as a telecommunications or information service and debates around how internet service providers should be regulated, particularly regarding net neutrality.
The document summarizes several FCC actions and industry developments:
1) The FCC will seek comment on proposals regarding voluntary incentive auctions of broadcast spectrum, mobile spectrum holdings, and updating satellite and earth station rules.
2) The FTC released a business guide for mobile application developers about marketing and privacy principles.
3) The FCC will forbear from certain foreign ownership restrictions for common carrier licenses under certain conditions.
4) An appeals court upheld an injunction against a company streaming TV without broadcaster consent.
This document summarizes an article about how the largest internet content providers like Netflix, Google, and Apple may bypass internet service providers (ISPs) like Comcast and Verizon by building their own broadband infrastructure in response to the lack of net neutrality regulations. The FCC's net neutrality rules were struck down by a court, allowing ISPs to potentially charge content companies for priority access. Netflix then saw slower streaming speeds on Comcast and Verizon and made a deal with Comcast to pay an unknown fee to maintain streaming quality. This sets a precedent where content companies must pay ISPs or risk being "throttled." However, content companies may disintermediate ISPs entirely by building their own broadband networks, widening the
The document summarizes the regulatory history of VoIP services in Minnesota from 2003 to the present. It discusses key events including:
- The PUC asserting jurisdiction over Vonage's nomadic VoIP service in 2003, which was challenged in federal court and ultimately preempted by the FCC.
- The FCC establishing a light-touch regulatory framework for IP-enabled services, including requirements around 911, USF contributions, and outage reporting.
- Ongoing litigation over the PUC's attempt to assert jurisdiction over Charter's fixed VoIP service, paralleling the earlier Vonage case.
- Consideration of state legislation in 2015-2016 to modernize VoIP regulation and preclude most economic
This document summarizes several FCC developments that present threats and opportunities for Texas cities related to wireless infrastructure, telecommunications mergers, net neutrality, public safety networks, and cable franchising. Key points discussed include new FCC rules around wireless facility siting, pending mergers between major telecommunications providers that could impact competition and pricing, concerns about "fast lanes" on the internet, the development of a national public safety network, and FCC orders reconsidering cable franchising standards.
The FCC approved new net neutrality rules in a 3-2 party-line vote over the objections of Republican commissioners. The rules aim to increase transparency around network management practices and prohibit blocking of lawful content and "unreasonable discrimination". However, the rules do not apply equally to wireless providers and do not ban "paid prioritization". The regulations face challenges in Congress and the courts over whether the FCC has overstepped its regulatory authority.
Understanding the critical role of last-mile connectivity and always available Internet access for their enterprises, savvy firms utilize redundant connections from multiple service providers. Despite the good intentions, their Internet connectivity risk may be equivalent to putting all their eggs in one basket.
All the q about net neutrality.1. Who is in favor of net neutralit.pdfakashborakhede
All the q about net neutrality.
1. Who is in favor of net neutrality? What reasons do they offer for this position?
2. What legal challenges are critics making against the FCC\'s rules? What three approaches are
they taking? Which is likely to succeed?
3. What affect could the FCC\'s decision have on the government, consumers, and various
internet-related companies? Are conditions expected to change drastically for any of these
groups?
Solution
1. Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers and governments should treat all
data on the Internet equally, not discriminating or charging differentially by user, content, site,
platform, application, type of attached equipment, or mode of communication. Nearly anyone
and any business not involved with the cable and phone companies supports keeping the Internet
as the open marketplace that it is today. Consumer groups, small businesses, innovators, family
and religious groups, financial services, retailers as well as major Internet brands such as Google,
Yahoo!, Amazon.com, Earthlink, eBay, Intel, Microsoft, Skype, Vonage are fighting to keep the
Internet open.
2.The FCC just voted in favor of a strong net neutrality rule to keep the Internet open and free.A
legal fight against the Federal Communications Commission\'s new Internet traffic rules has
begun with a suit by the United States Telecom Association, an industry group that represents
companies including AT&T and Verizon. The FCC is honing in on three areas of oversight: the
blocking of access to any content, the \'throttling\' of Internet traffic (slowing it down for reasons
other than what may be technically necessary to maintain a network\'s operations), and paid
prioritization (in which providers may favor some Internet traffic over others by creating \'fast
lanes\' for websites and services that can pay for them). One of the key legal arguments to expect
in the months to come, according to Werbach, is that the FCC previously said a company can
either be a telecommunications service or an information service, but not both. ISPs may argue
that they are elements of both and that the FCC must prove that they are not information
companies before it can reclassify them, says Werbach.
3.It will be a long time before anything materialises. Netflix won\'t stream any faster for you and
ISPs won\'t stop investing in their networks or high speed fiber cables as a result. Internet service
providers say they back the concept. But they don\'t want to face more, costly regulation and
claim it would hurt the economy.
Their argument is the internet has been progressing just fine the way it is currently set up, thanks
in parts to their expensive investments in network upgrades that have improved the quality of
high-speed service and expanded its availability.
More regulation will cost them more money - money they would otherwise spend on expanding
and improving their networks, they say. That would have the trickle-down effect of hurting
b.
Wireless broadband provides high-speed Internet access over a wide area using wireless technology. It can offer speeds comparable to wired networks like DSL or cable. Fixed wireless networks use stationary connections that can support higher speeds than mobile networks. Wireless Internet service providers (WISPs) offer broadband wireless access, though maximum speeds are typically under 100 Mbps due to limitations of wireless technologies. Demand for wireless broadband in the US has increased the need for additional radio spectrum to be allocated for these services.
An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services to access and use the Internet. ISPs provide Internet access, hosting, email services, and connect other networks to transmit data. There are different types of ISPs including access providers that connect users, hosting ISPs that provide email and web hosting, transit ISPs that provide bandwidth between other networks, and wireless ISPs that provide connectivity over wireless networks. ISPs must comply with laws in many countries that require assisting law enforcement with monitoring certain user information and traffic as needed for investigations.
Richard Whitt - Presentation at Emerging Communications Conference & Awards (...eCommConf
The document provides a preliminary critique of the FCC's National Broadband Plan through the lens of adaptive policymaking. It outlines some of the plan's key findings and goals, such as expanding broadband access and increasing available spectrum. However, the critique notes concerns that the plan relies on outdated tools and concepts, lacks sufficient data collection beforehand, and does not fully address questions around the FCC's authority to regulate broadband.
This document summarizes several telecom case law updates from the past year. It discusses cases related to issues like UNEs, 271 obligations, line sharing, VoIP, reciprocal compensation, wireless traffic, and state regulatory authority. For each major topic, it provides brief summaries of 2-3 relevant court cases, including their key holdings and outcomes.
The document summarizes various recent actions by the FCC and other government entities related to technology and communications issues. It discusses efforts by lawmakers to allow collection of online sales taxes, FCC guidance on wireless infrastructure deployment, proposed rules regarding temporary wireless towers, revisions to experimental radio service rules, adoption of rules to promote in-flight internet, and other topics.
Tele Connexions Company Profile And Voice Servicesterryabeckham
Tele-Connexions is a global provider of internet and telephony services. It aims to provide affordable communication services to markets undergoing deregulation, focusing on Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Caribbean. The company has established a global VoIP network and local points of presence in its target markets by signing agreements with affiliates. It offers various wholesale and retail voice, data, broadband, and satellite services. Tele-Connexions believes its competitive advantages include its technologies, experienced staff, flexible services, and status as an early entrant in its markets.
COMMISSIONER THOMAS J. ROSCH FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION-FTC, USA
J. Thomas Rosch was sworn in as a Commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission January
5, 2006, to a term that expires in September 2012.
Rosch joined the FTC from the San Francisco office of Latham & Watkins, where he was the
former managing partner and most recently a partner, working in the firm‟s antitrust and trade
practices group. Rosch served as chair of the American Bar Association‟s Antitrust Section in
1990, and he has chaired the California Bar Association‟s Antitrust Section. He served as the
FTC‟s Bureau of Consumer Protection director from 1973 to 1975, and in 1989 was a member
of the Special Committee to Study the Role of the FTC.
Nationally regarded for his antitrust and trade regulation law expertise and as a Fellow of the
American College of Trial Lawyers for more than 20 years, he has been lead counsel in more than 100 federal
and state court antitrust cases and has more than 40 years experience before the Bar. In 2003, Rosch was
honored as Antitrust Lawyer of the Year by the California State Bar Antitrust Section. He obtained his LLB from
Harvard University in 1965 and was a Knox Fellow at Cambridge in 1962.
Rosch is married with two children and four grandchildren.
The document summarizes updates from the FCC and Congress regarding regulatory fees, spectrum transactions, and funding appropriations. It also provides updates on public safety broadband networks, the 4.9 GHz proceeding, conflicts of interest, Connect America funds, mobile phone health effects, cybersecurity legislation, the Tennis Channel carriage complaint, video competition reports, the mobility fund auction, E-Rate funding, USF/ICC reforms, and rural health care broadband support.
THIS IS AN ARTICLE PLEASE GIVE ANSWERS FOR THE QUESTIONS (THE PROBLE.pdfinfo824691
THIS IS AN ARTICLE PLEASE GIVE ANSWERS FOR THE QUESTIONS (THE
PROBLEM)
Closing Case Network Neutrality Wars
The explosive growth of streaming video and mobile technologies is creating bandwidth
problems over the Internet. The Internet was designed to transmit content such as e-mails and
Web pages. However, media items being transmitted across the Internet today, such as high-
definition movies, are vastly larger in size. To compound this problem, there are (in early 2015)
over 180 million smartphone users in the United States, many of whom use the Internet to stream
video content to their phones. The Internet bandwidth issue is as much about economics as it is
about technology. Currently, consumers can send 1-kilobyte e-mails or watch the latest 30-
gigabyte movie on their large-screen televisions for the same monthly broadband fee. Unlike the
system used for power and water bills where higher usage results in higher fees, monthly
broadband fees are not tied to consumer usage. A study from Juniper Networks
(www.juniper.net) highlights this “revenue-per-bit” problem. The report predicts that Internet
revenue for carriers such as AT&T (www.att.com) and Comcast (www.comcast.com) will grow
by 5 percent per year through 2020. At the same time, Internet traffic will increase by 27 percent
annually, meaning that carriers will have to increase their bandwidth investment by 20 percent
per year just to keep up with demand. Under this model, the carrier’s business models will face
pressures, because their total necessary investment will exceed revenue growth. Few industry
analysts expect carriers to stop investing in new capacity. Nevertheless, analysts agree that a
financial crunch is coming. As Internet traffic soars, analysts expect revenue per megabit to
decrease. These figures translate into a far lower return on investment (ROI). Although carriers
can find ways to increase their capacity, it will be difficult for them to reap any revenue benefits
from doing so. The heart of the problem is that, even if the technology is equal to the task of
transmitting huge amounts of data, no one is sure how to pay for these technologies. One
proposed solution is to eliminate network neutrality. (A POSSIBLE SOLUTION)Network
neutrality is an operating model under which Internet service providers (ISPs) must allow
customers equal access to content and applications, regardless of the source or nature of the
content. That is, Internet backbone carriers must treat all Web traffic equally, not charging
different rates by user, content, site, platform, or application. Telecommunications and cable
companies want to replace network neutrality with an arrangement in which they can charge
differentiated prices based on the amount of bandwidth consumed by the content that is being
delivered over the Internet. These companies believe that differentiated pricing is the most
equitable method by which they can finance the necessary investments in their network
infrastructures. .
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxSitimaJohn
Ocean Lotus cyber threat actors represent a sophisticated, persistent, and politically motivated group that poses a significant risk to organizations and individuals in the Southeast Asian region. Their continuous evolution and adaptability underscore the need for robust cybersecurity measures and international cooperation to identify and mitigate the threats posed by such advanced persistent threat groups.
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
Dive into the realm of operating systems (OS) with Pravash Chandra Das, a seasoned Digital Forensic Analyst, as your guide. 🚀 This comprehensive presentation illuminates the core concepts, types, and evolution of OS, essential for understanding modern computing landscapes.
Beginning with the foundational definition, Das clarifies the pivotal role of OS as system software orchestrating hardware resources, software applications, and user interactions. Through succinct descriptions, he delineates the diverse types of OS, from single-user, single-task environments like early MS-DOS iterations, to multi-user, multi-tasking systems exemplified by modern Linux distributions.
Crucial components like the kernel and shell are dissected, highlighting their indispensable functions in resource management and user interface interaction. Das elucidates how the kernel acts as the central nervous system, orchestrating process scheduling, memory allocation, and device management. Meanwhile, the shell serves as the gateway for user commands, bridging the gap between human input and machine execution. 💻
The narrative then shifts to a captivating exploration of prominent desktop OSs, Windows, macOS, and Linux. Windows, with its globally ubiquitous presence and user-friendly interface, emerges as a cornerstone in personal computing history. macOS, lauded for its sleek design and seamless integration with Apple's ecosystem, stands as a beacon of stability and creativity. Linux, an open-source marvel, offers unparalleled flexibility and security, revolutionizing the computing landscape. 🖥️
Moving to the realm of mobile devices, Das unravels the dominance of Android and iOS. Android's open-source ethos fosters a vibrant ecosystem of customization and innovation, while iOS boasts a seamless user experience and robust security infrastructure. Meanwhile, discontinued platforms like Symbian and Palm OS evoke nostalgia for their pioneering roles in the smartphone revolution.
The journey concludes with a reflection on the ever-evolving landscape of OS, underscored by the emergence of real-time operating systems (RTOS) and the persistent quest for innovation and efficiency. As technology continues to shape our world, understanding the foundations and evolution of operating systems remains paramount. Join Pravash Chandra Das on this illuminating journey through the heart of computing. 🌟
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
leewayhertz.com-AI in predictive maintenance Use cases technologies benefits ...alexjohnson7307
Predictive maintenance is a proactive approach that anticipates equipment failures before they happen. At the forefront of this innovative strategy is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which brings unprecedented precision and efficiency. AI in predictive maintenance is transforming industries by reducing downtime, minimizing costs, and enhancing productivity.
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying AheadWask
https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
Feeling lost in the digital marketing whirlwind of 2024? Technology is changing, consumer habits are evolving, and staying ahead of the curve feels like a never-ending pursuit. This e-book is your compass. Dive into actionable insights to handle the complexities of modern marketing. From hyper-personalization to the power of user-generated content, learn how to build long-term relationships with your audience and unlock the secrets to success in the ever-shifting digital landscape.
This presentation provides valuable insights into effective cost-saving techniques on AWS. Learn how to optimize your AWS resources by rightsizing, increasing elasticity, picking the right storage class, and choosing the best pricing model. Additionally, discover essential governance mechanisms to ensure continuous cost efficiency. Whether you are new to AWS or an experienced user, this presentation provides clear and practical tips to help you reduce your cloud costs and get the most out of your budget.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.