TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TPR - Total Physical Response
1.
2. Background
• Developed by James
Asher.
• Teaching Language
through physical
activity.
• Parallel Process
between FLA and
SLA.
• Affective Factors.
• Comprehension
Approach.
3. • Theory of Language
• The Imperative Verb as the central linguistic motif.
• Detailed Cognitive Map.
• Internalization of Language as wholes or chunks.
ApproachApproach
• Theory of Learning
• Stimulus Response view
• Three learning Hypothesis:
6. Objectives Syllabus
• To teach Oral Proficiency
at a beginning level.
• To Teach basic speaking
skills.
• Sentence-Based
Syllabus.
• Attention to meaning
rather than form.
DESIGNDESIGN
7. Types of Learning and Teaching ActivitiesTypes of Learning and Teaching Activities
Learner Roles
• Listener and Performer.
• Expected to recognize and
respond to novel
combinations.
• Produce novel combinations of
their own.
Teacher Roles
• Active and direct role.
• Provide opportunities for
learning.
• Allow speaking abilities.
• Refrain from too much
correction.
• Be tolerant with errors.
8. The Role Of Instructional Materials
• No basic texts in TPR.
• Teacher’s voice, action and gestures may
be sufficient.
• Supporting material collected by the
teacher.
9. TPRTPR
Physical Actions
Make Input
Comprehensible
Reduce Stress
Can Be Compatible
With Other
Approaches
Make Learning
Meaningful
Make Input
Comprehensible
Reduce Stress
Make Learning
Meaningful
Make Input
Comprehensible
Reduce Stress
Can Be Compatible
With Other
Approaches
Make Learning
Meaningful
Make Input
Comprehensible
Reduce Stress
Physical Actions
Can Be Compatible
With Other
Approaches
Make Learning
Meaningful
Make Input
Comprehensible
Reduce Stress
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION