The document discusses several topics including corruption in the Philippines, cyber crime, bullying, teenage violence, and teenage pregnancy. Regarding corruption in the Philippines, it identifies 8 common types: tax evasion, ghost projects/payrolls, evasion of public bidding, passing of contracts, nepotism/favoritism, extortion, protection money, and bribery. It also mentions Republic Act No. 3019 which establishes penalties for corrupt practices. For cyber crime, it discusses categories where the computer is a target or weapon and notes that the Philippines has the Republic Act 10175 on anti-cybercrime law. The document also outlines different types of bullying and some causes of teenage violence and notes socio-economic deprivation as

1. (GROUP 5 PRESENTATION)

2. Graft and Corruption
Bribery
Cyber Crime: Should there be a law against it?
Bullying
Causes of bullying
Teenage Violence
Teenage Pregnancy

4. GRAFT AND CORRUPTION
refer to unethical practices that lead to the advancement of
those who are willing to cheat to get by. These two ideas
have been a part of government almost as long as power
structures have existed, as those who are in power use that
power to get additional financial and other advantages.

5. CORRUPTION
PHILIPPINES
There are 8 types of corruption frequently
practiced in the Philippines, namely:
• Tax Evasion
• Ghost projects and payrolls
• Evasion of public bidding in awarding of
contracts
• Passing of contracts
• Nepotism & Favoritism
• Extortion
• Protection money
• Bribery

6. TAX EVASION
This is a very rampant, particularly in the
private sector due to the refusal of those
engaged in private businesses honestly
declare their annual income and to pay the
corresponding taxes to the government.
GHOST PROJECTS &
PAYROLLSThis is done by high officials of the
government whereby non-existing projects
are financed by the government while non-
existing personnel or prisoners are being
paid salaries & allowances. This practice is
rampant in government agencies involved
in formulation and implementation of
programs & projects particularly in
infrastructure and in granting of salaries,
allowances and pension benefits.
EVASION OF PUBLIC
BIDDING IN AWARDING OF
CONTRACTSGovernment offices, particularly Bids and
Award Committees (BAC) forego the
awarding of contracts to favored business
enterprises or contractors. Sometimes,
members of bids and award committees are
very subjective of awarding the contract to
those who can provide them with personal
benefits.
PASSING OF CONTRACTS
In the construction of infrastructure
projects, contractors have the practice of
passing the work from one contractor to
another and in the process certain
percentage of the project value is retained
by each contractor and sub-contractors
resulting to the use of substandard
materials or even unfinished projects.
NEPOTISM & FAVORITISM
Government officials particularly those
occupying high positions tend to cause the
appointment or employment relatives and
close friends to the government positions
even if they are not qualified or eligible to
discharge the functions of that office. This is
one of the root causes of inefficiency and the
overflowing of government employees in the
bureaucracy.
EXTORTION
This is done by government officials against
their clients by demanding money, valuable
items, or services from ordinary citizens
who transacts business with them or their
office. This is rampant in agencies issuing
clearances, and other documents, those
involved in the recruitment of personnel, or
those performing services that directly favor
ordinary citizens.
“TONG” OR PROTECTION
MONEYThis is a form of bribery which is done by citizens
performing illegal activities and operations. They
deliver huge amount of money to government
officials particularly those in-charge of enforcing
the law in exchange for unhampered illegal
operation . The law enforcement enforcement
officer who receives the money will be duty –
bound to protect the citizen concerned together
with his illegal activities from other law
enforcement authorities. This is practiced mostly
by gambling lords and those engaged in business
without the necessary permits.
“LAGAY” SYSTEM OR
BRIBERYThe “lagay” system or the act of citizens to bribe
government officials occupying sensitive positions
in government is perpetuated due to bureaucratic
red tape.
The most frequently employed method is offering a
considerable amount of money to a government
official who can facilitate the issuance of the
desired documents in agencies issuing licenses,
permits, clearances, and those agencies deputized
to make decisions on particular issues.
REPUBLIC ACT NO..3019
(ANTI-GRAFT AND CORRUPT
PRACTICES ACT OF 1960)
This law enumerates all corrupt practice of any
public officer, declares them unlawful and
provides the corresponding penalties of
imprisonment (between 6-15 years) perpetual
disqualification from public office, and confiscation
of forfeiture of unexplained wealth in favor of
government.

8. CYBER CRIME
Cyber crime is an activity done using computers
and internet. We can say that it is an unlawful
acts wherein the computer either a tool or a target
or both.

9. CATEGORIES OF CYBER CRIME
We can categorize cyber crime in two ways:
 The COMPUTER as a TARGET
Using a computer to attacks other
computers, e.g. Hacking, Virus/Worms
attacks, Dos Attacks, etc…
 The COMPUTER as a WEAPON
Using a computer to commit real world
crime, e.g. Cyber Terrorism, Credit Card
fraud & Pornography, etc…

10. SHOULD THERE BE A LAW
AGAINST IT?
RA 10175 - Philippines Republic Act 10175
on Anti-Cybercrime Law
Update of Republic Act 10175 or known as RA 10175 as
of November 3, 2012 : The RA 10175 is in the utmost
controversial law which was to be revised. The PIFA
(Philippine Internet Freedom Alliance) has just recently
launched its website and posted on October 1, 2012 calling
all Filipinos in the world of internet protesting the new
Philippines' Anti Cyber Crime of Crime Prevention Act in
which the petition is to have a website black out protest.
The caption from the pifa.ph is "Stop Cyber
Martial Law. Respect our Right to free speech,
privacy, and information. Prevent Dictatorship.
Protect Democracy." It's true! If you find to
support the campaign, you can
directlyvisit its official website at PIFA.

12. BULLYING
Bullying means any overt acts by a
person or group of people directed
against another person or people with
the intent to ridicule, harass, humiliate,
or intimidate the other person.

13. BULLYING
Different Types of Bullying:
 Physical Bullying
 Verbal Bullying
 Indirect Bullying
 Social Alienation
 Intimidation Bullying
 Cyber Bullying

14. PHYSICAL BULLYING
Includes any physical contact that would
hurt or injure persons like hitting, kicking,
punching, etc…
Taking something that belongs to someone
else and destroying it would also be
considered a type of physical bullying.
30.5% - in elementary and middle school
bullied physically.

15. VERBAL BULLYING
Is name-calling, making offensive remarks,
or joking about a person’s religion, gender,
ethnicity, socio-economic status, or the way
they look.
46.5% of all bullying in schools is the verbal
type.

16. INDIRECT BULLYING
Includes spreading rumors or stories about
someone, telling others about something
that was told to you in private, and
excluding others from group.
Indirect bullying accounts for 18.5% of all
bullying.

17. SOCIAL ALIENATION
Is when a bully excludes someone from
group on purpose. It also includes a
bully spreading rumors, and also
making fun of someone by pointing out
their differences.

18. INTIMIDATION BULLYING
Is when a bully threatens someone else
and frightens that person enough to
make him/her do what the bully wants.

19. CYBER BULLYING
Is done by sending messages, pictures,
or information using electronic media,
computers, or cellphones.
According to a survey done in 2003,
only 4% of bullying is listed as “other
types” and this would include cyber
bullying.
Nowadays, the growth of this type of
bullying is going fast because of the
spread of modernized technologies
around the world.

20. WHY BULLIES BULLY?
 Bullies bully because they are
insecure, or they may have problems
in life.
 They may see it was a way of being
popular, or making themselves look
tough and in charge.
 They may not feel like they are
getting enough attention from
parents or teachers.

22. 1. Familial Factors
2. Individual factors
3. Scholastic factors 4. Social factors
SOLUTIONS
C A R EL E S S O N

24. TEENAGE VIOLENCE
Teen violence refers to harmful
behaviors that can start early and
continue into young adulthood. The
young person can be a victim, an
offender, or a witness to
the violence. Violent acts can include
Bullying, Fighting, including punching,
kicking, slapping, or hitting.
Witnessed violence at
homeWatching violent movies
Exposed to too many
violent video gamesTEENAGE VIOLENCE
There are several theories as to why
teens act out in violence. Some of the
more common reasons for acting out
involve modeling behaviors. If teens see
violence at home, in the movies, in
video games, or on the street, they are
more inclined to copy such behaviors .
Others, who experience bullying or
teasing, become enraged enough to
begin acting out in revenge. This can be
another cause of teen violence
Lashing out in response to what has been
seen or experienced does not account for all
instances of teen violence, however. According
to the Centers for Disease Control, teen
violence can also be caused by frustration due
to learning disorders, emotional distress, or
attention deficits. In some cases teens do not
know how to appropriately channel their
frustrations and act out in anger as a form of
release.

26. SOCIO-ECONOMIC
DEPRIVATION:Both a cause of & consequence of
adolescent pregnancy

30. CORRUPTION
PHILIPPINES
• Give at least 5
• Republic Act
No_______?
• _______?
• _______?
_______?
_______?
_______?
_______?
_______?
_______?
________________________________?
________________________________?
________________________________?
________________________________?
__________________________________________
___________?
• Give at least 2
________________________________?
________________________________?
________________________________?
________________________________?
________________________________?
• Give at least 4