For novice programmers, it is difficult to decide on which programming language to learn first, or which one to try out next? The choice is vast and the complexities many. The author analyses various programming languages, and suggests making a choice based on the programmers’ interests and current software trends.
In Earlier days every Language was designed for some specific purpose.
For Example- FORTRAN(Formula Translator) was used for Scientific and Mathematical application, COBOL(Common Business Oriented Language) was used for Business application.
* So need of such a language was felt which could with stand most of the purposes.
OSGL Soft Tech Pvt. Ltd. specialises in custom software development, web designing, web development, ecommerce website development, mobile app development, SEO and SMO Services in Dehradun
For novice programmers, it is difficult to decide on which programming language to learn first, or which one to try out next? The choice is vast and the complexities many. The author analyses various programming languages, and suggests making a choice based on the programmers’ interests and current software trends.
In Earlier days every Language was designed for some specific purpose.
For Example- FORTRAN(Formula Translator) was used for Scientific and Mathematical application, COBOL(Common Business Oriented Language) was used for Business application.
* So need of such a language was felt which could with stand most of the purposes.
OSGL Soft Tech Pvt. Ltd. specialises in custom software development, web designing, web development, ecommerce website development, mobile app development, SEO and SMO Services in Dehradun
Ruby on Rails Introduction M&P - IT Skill Development Program 07Muhammad Sunny ✈
Ruby on Rails 08 June 2017
source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)
Birthday: 24 February 1993 Object Oriented
Yukihiro ‘Matz’ Matsumoto, creator of Ruby
try ruby! (in your browser) http://tryruby.hobix.com/
Birth: July 2004 MVC
David ‘dhh’ Heinemeier Hansson , creator of Rails
There are hundreds of programming languages, and new ones are being created all the time. The first programming languages were invented in the 1950s, and since then, the field of computer science has seen the creation and development of many different programming languages, each with its own unique features and purposes.
Some of the earliest programming languages include:
• Fortran (1957): Developed by IBM, Fortran (short for FORmula TRANslation) was originally designed for scientific and engineering applications. It is still in use today, particularly for scientific computing and data analysis.
• Lisp (1958): Lisp is a high-level programming language that is known for its use of symbolic expressions and its flexibility. It is often used in artificial intelligence and machine learning applications.
• COBOL (1959): COBOL (short for COmmon Business-Oriented Language) was developed to be used in business applications. It is still in use today, particularly in government and financial systems.
• ALGOL (1960): ALGOL (short for ALgorithmic Language) was developed as a general-purpose programming language and was widely used in the 1960s and 1970s.
Other important programming languages that have been developed over the years include C, C++, Java, Python, and many others. Each of these languages has its own set of features and capabilities, and they are used in a variety of different applications.
Here are a few more examples of programming languages and their key features:
All the Applications, Web pages, Programming Codes are written in a specific computer language. It’s interesting to see where computer languages on track and how they have evolved over time. There are now a series of computer languages to choose from and billions lines of code. Check out the Slides to see the computer language timeline and about code along the way.
Let’s take a look at some of the most popular programming languages of 2018 according to GitHub, the start-up center of open-source software development.
C is the base to all kind of Programming Languages. Simply the enhancement of C language is C++. C++ is a general-purpose object-oriented programming (OOPS) language and Java is a general purpose, high-level programming language. Here I Provide a complete difference between C, C++ and JAVA in a simplified manner.
Ruby on Rails Introduction M&P - IT Skill Development Program 07Muhammad Sunny ✈
Ruby on Rails 08 June 2017
source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)
Birthday: 24 February 1993 Object Oriented
Yukihiro ‘Matz’ Matsumoto, creator of Ruby
try ruby! (in your browser) http://tryruby.hobix.com/
Birth: July 2004 MVC
David ‘dhh’ Heinemeier Hansson , creator of Rails
There are hundreds of programming languages, and new ones are being created all the time. The first programming languages were invented in the 1950s, and since then, the field of computer science has seen the creation and development of many different programming languages, each with its own unique features and purposes.
Some of the earliest programming languages include:
• Fortran (1957): Developed by IBM, Fortran (short for FORmula TRANslation) was originally designed for scientific and engineering applications. It is still in use today, particularly for scientific computing and data analysis.
• Lisp (1958): Lisp is a high-level programming language that is known for its use of symbolic expressions and its flexibility. It is often used in artificial intelligence and machine learning applications.
• COBOL (1959): COBOL (short for COmmon Business-Oriented Language) was developed to be used in business applications. It is still in use today, particularly in government and financial systems.
• ALGOL (1960): ALGOL (short for ALgorithmic Language) was developed as a general-purpose programming language and was widely used in the 1960s and 1970s.
Other important programming languages that have been developed over the years include C, C++, Java, Python, and many others. Each of these languages has its own set of features and capabilities, and they are used in a variety of different applications.
Here are a few more examples of programming languages and their key features:
All the Applications, Web pages, Programming Codes are written in a specific computer language. It’s interesting to see where computer languages on track and how they have evolved over time. There are now a series of computer languages to choose from and billions lines of code. Check out the Slides to see the computer language timeline and about code along the way.
Let’s take a look at some of the most popular programming languages of 2018 according to GitHub, the start-up center of open-source software development.
C is the base to all kind of Programming Languages. Simply the enhancement of C language is C++. C++ is a general-purpose object-oriented programming (OOPS) language and Java is a general purpose, high-level programming language. Here I Provide a complete difference between C, C++ and JAVA in a simplified manner.
Using Swift for all Apple platforms (iOS, watchOS, tvOS and OS X)Aniruddha Chakrabarti
Swift has gained widespread popularity in just an year. So much so that Swift have emerged as the de-facto standard programming language for all Apple platforms including iOS, watchOS, tvOS and OS X. Apple also open sources Swift and soon after IBM ported Swift to Linux. Swift incorporates the language innovations that have happened in the last two decades. Swift is a compiled programming language and belongs to the ‘C’ family of languages similar to C++, Java, C#, Objective-C and D. Swift is influenced by dynamic programming languages like Python, Ruby and functional programming languages like Haskell.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
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Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
2. Name:RajKumar
School:Sindh Madressah tul Islam, Karachi.
College:Govt. Boys Degree college, Umerkot.
Hobbies: reading
gaming
sports
music
sketching
singing
dancing
andmanymore.
3. Top 10 Programming Languages in 2017
Programming is something vast and rather individual as each
developer chooses tools that are most convenient for them.
However, certain languages, platforms and frameworks have
claimed themselves as one of the easiest and most efficient to
use. Thus we have collected for you top-10 programming
languages loved by developers nowadays.
Which one is your favorite?
6. 9. GO
Designed by: RobPike,KenThompson.
Born: RobPike(1956)/Alive&KenThompson(1943)/Alive
7. Go is an open source language, created at Google in 2009. Open
source here means that everybody can contribute to the
language by opening proposals for new features, fix bugs etc. .
The language’s code is available on GitHub. Documentation on
how you can contribute to the language is provided here.
Go must work at scale, for large teams of programmers
working on them, for programs with large numbers of
dependencies.
Go must be familiar, roughly C-like. Google needs to get
programmers productive quickly in Go, means that the
language cannot be too radical.
Go is a systems programming language. Go really shines for
stuff such as cloud systems (web servers, caches), micro
services, distributed systems (due to concurrency support).
Developer: Google LLC.
9. PHP is a server-side scripting language designedfor web developmentbut
also used as a general-purpose programming language. This language is
developed byZendTechnologiesin1994. PHPisconsideredrathereasyto
learn and is often chosen by junior developers.
11. JS is an object-based and dynamic language and is one of the core
technologies of WWW content production. Even though some people
tend to think Java and JS are the same (or at least, very similar)
languages, JavaScript was influenced mostly by Self and
Scheme. This language is developed in December 4, 1995.
Developer: Netscape Communications Corporation
12. 6. R
Designed by: Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman.
Born: Ross Ihaka (1954) /Alive & Robert Gentleman (1959 ) /Alive
13. This is an open source language for statistical computing and it is very
popular among data miners and statisticians. This language is a GNU
package. The R pros include its package ecosystem and its vastness and
allthechartingbenefits.TheRlanguageiswidelyuseamong statisticians
and data miners for developing statistical software and data analysis.
Developer: R CoreTeam.
15. C # has seen an increase in popularity over the last year. It is an object-
oriented and multi-paradigm language that encompasses many
disciplines. ThemostrecentversionisC#7.2,whichwasreleasedin2017
along with Visual Studio 2017 version 15.5. It’s first appeared in 2000.
Developer: Microsoft.
.
16. 4. C++
Designed by : Bjarne Stroustrup.
Born: 30 December 1950 (age 67) /Alive
17. This language is compiled, imperative and program-oriented and allows
low-level memory manipulation. C++ influenced a number of other
languages, such as C# or Java and is used for a variety of purposes.
Its key features that make it stand out are strong, static type system
(making it possible to catch more errors within a compile time), ability to
use it in a few programming styles, good performance and
expressiveness.
19. Javaisonetheleadingchoicesamongdevelopersallovertheworld.This
language is object-oriented and class-based and follows the “WORA”
principle: write once, run anywhere. Java is one of the most popular
programming languages in use particularly for client-server web
applications,withareported9milliondevelopers. Itreleasedin1995asa
corecomponentofSunMicrosystems'Javaplatform.
20. 2. C
Designed by: Dennis Ritchie.
Born: 9 September 1941
Died: 12 October 2011
21. C is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming
language, supporting structured programming, lexical
variable scope and recursion, while a static type
system prevents many unintended operations.
C has been standardized by the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) since 1989 (see ANSI C) and subsequently by
the International Organization for Standardization(ISO).
Many later languages have borrowed syntax/features directly
or indirectly from C language. Like syntax of Java, PHP,
JavaScript and many other languages is mainly based on C
language. C++ is nearly a superset of C language (There are
few programs that may compile in C, but not in C++).
Developer: Dennis Ritchie & Bell Labs (creators); ANSI X3J11
(ANSI C); ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG14 (ISO C)
22. 1. Python
Developer: Python Software Foundation
Designed by: Guido van Rossum.
Born: 31 January1956 (age 61) /Alive
23. Python is a dynamic and general-purpose language that emphasizes
code readability and enables developers to use fewer lines of code (in
comparison with Java or C++). It supports multiple programming
paradigmsandhasalargestandardlibrary.Developerslovethislanguage
for clear syntax, good OOP support and great shortcuts.
This language is first released in 1991.