The document summarizes key points from a primary care and public health symposium presented by Dr. Tony Jewell, Chief Medical Officer for Wales. The symposium discussed: 1) the importance of primary care now more than ever; 2) the systematic application of evidence; 3) having the right tools for primary care providers' jobs; 4) opportunities to improve primary care through an integrated system; and 5) developing the right type of primary care systems. The document emphasizes the complexity of primary care according to Barbara Starfield and concludes by thanking attendees.