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Upper and
Lower Limb
Neurological
Exam
By Kayatre Giritharadas
Learning Outcomes
To be able to examine tone in upper and lower limbs
To be able to examine power by muscle group in the upper and lower limb
To be able to examine patellar and biceps tendon reflexes
To be able to test sensation of the upper and lower limb
Discuss some underlying pathology/
Dermatomes of the upper limb
Dermatomes
of the upper limb
Movement
of the upper
limb
• Shoulder abduction (C5)
• Shoulder adduction (C6/7)
• Elbow flexion (C5/6)
• Elbow extension (C7/8)
• Wrist flexion/extension (C6/7)
• Finger flexion/extension (C7/8)
• Finger adduction (T1)
Movement
of the lower
limb
• Hip Flexion (L2/3)
• Hip Extension (L4/5)
• Knee Flexion (L5/S1)
• Knee Extension (L3/4)
• Ankle Dorsiflexion (L4/5)
• Ankle Plantarflexion (S1/2)
• Big toe extension (L5 only)
Please fill in
the google
form
(takes less
than 5 mins)

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