This document provides 13 tips to improve WordPress security. These tips include changing the default username and password, updating WordPress and all plugins regularly, using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, regularly backing up files, removing outdated plugins, and enabling SSL encryption. Following these tips can help secure a WordPress site by closing vulnerabilities and reducing the risk of hacking.

1. Tips To Improve WordPress
Security
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2. WordPress (WP) is a popular open source content management
system that is why it seems ripe fruits for attackers as they
always in search of bugs and vulnerabilities.
Security of WordPress is an essential aspect of your
organization IT department. Whether it is plug-in, themes or
blog, you will have strong security for all of them. And for that
you should consider security measures listed in this article that
will help to boost WordPress security.
Introduction

3.  Nearly 8% websites are hacked because of weak passwords.
 There are 41% websites become vulnerable due to outdated web
host servers.
 22% websites are hacked because of outdated and unwanted plug-
ins.
 Around 29% websites are exploited due to outdated themes.
 Every five seconds, one WP website is hacked.
Facts about WordPress Hacking

4. WordPress Security Measures

5. 1. Change Username and Password
You should have to change default Admin account of WP website and
create a new user with admin rights. Because default Admin user account
can be easily exploited by hackers. Allocate all blogs and pages to the
new admin user and delete old account from WordPress. Then it would
be not easy for hackers to guess your username and password.
While keeping password for new admin, consider strong password
including symbols, numbers and minimum 15 characters. Most users
keep “12345”, “qwerty” password, which hackers easily know and break.
You can take help of password generator that will generate strong and
long passwords.

6. WordPress is a popular content management system that is installed on
number of PC across the world. Hence, it may possible that frequent
issues or bugs emerge on WordPress.
If you come across a bug or issue, you should report it among such large
community of WordPress so other can benefit of it.
2. Report WordPress Bugs

7. It is wise to remove old comments earlier than 30/60 days as sometime
hackers can inject spam comments. Thus, it will reduce ratio of spam
comments. Besides, there are many tools available to filter spam
comments and one of them is Akismet. This plug-in also highlights hidden
links in comments. Moderators can see the approved comments for each
user.
3. Close Old Comments

8. For a better WP security, lock your file permissions and write access. You
can lock down file permission either by changing cPanel setting of web
host or by specific plug-in. In case, if you are not sure about the process,
it is better to deal with your web host provider to get proper help.
4. Lock File Permissions

9. If the WordPress login screen has login link, attacker can easily click to
access the login page. By removing such link, you can reduce chance of
entering attacker on WordPress site. It is not a complete solution, but is a
small but important step towards protecting your site.
5. Change Login Link

10. Use WordPress repository for downloading plug-ins, as there are more
than 40K plug-ins available. However, many users prefer other source for
downloading plug-ins like Codecanyon, Mojo Code etc.
Further, remove unused plugins from your website as they may be not in
use and not updated since long time. You should consider user reviews,
comments, free support or paid support before downloading plug-in.
6. Remove Unused Plugins

11. When a new version of WP version is available, it generally pops up on
screen. Keep your website updated along with all files, which is also an
ideal way to enhance security. Update plug-in, themes, or core files via
dashboard or FTP.
WordPress team always issue patches to fix security hole of earlier
version on regular base therefore, it is wise to update WP to its latest
version. It is sensible to have backup of your WordPress files and
database before applying any update.
7. Update WordPress

12. Two-factor authentication is an ideal solution for login security and there
are few plug-ins named “Rublon” and “Clef” that can be used for two-
factor authentication. Such strong authentication saves your website
against botnets.
For example, Rublon two-factor authentication saves your website against
botnets as botnets once entered, it can infect visitors with malware as a
result, and many search engines would delist your website. Instead of
simple passwords, two-factor authentication provides more reliability.
8. Use Two-factor Authentication

13. Regular backup of your WP site should be kept offsite instead of keeping
it on the same server. Because in the event of hacking, the files kept on
the same server will also be infected. If you have no backup then you may
lose data and files so it is important to have daily or weekly backup of
your website. You can find take regular backup manually using cPanel >
Backups tools where you can make full cPanel backup.
9. Evaluate Backup

14. A web server sometime fails to find index.php/index.html file and thus, it
shows content of such directory. This information contains data related
plug-ins, themes and other important data. For security purpose, it is
sensible to disable directory-browsing feature as hackers can capture the
data.
To disable directory browsing, you can create new folder including plain
text file and browse directory via browser. If the browser displays a text
file link, then directory is enabled but if the browser shows “Page Not
Found” page then it means the directory is disabled.
10. Avoid directory browsing

15. SSL is a protocol that secures travelling information between the server
and the browser. It will forcefully redirect all URLs to HTTPS instead of
HTTP and will give you optimum security to your website.
SSL makes it tough for intruders to eavesdrop on the communication. In
case, if you run ecommerce website or payment related website, SSL will
help a lot in securing ongoing information.
11. Enable SSL

16. Remove WordPress generator data as it reveals the current version of
WordPress. Hackers can get idea of WP version and find loopholes of the
version to exploit the website. To remove WP version, you can delete the
readme.html file from WordPress installation directory. This will not show
WP current version to the public.
12. Remove Version Number

17. It is believed that hosting provider is counted for around 40% of security
issues therefore; it is wise to check features like speed, stability, uptime,
security standards that a web host provider assures you about them.
13. Check Host Speed & Stability

18. WordPress security is always been a neglected task for many users.
Hence, keeping your website secure should be the most essential aspect
on your list and it is an ongoing process. The above tips will keep your
WordPress website secure against vulnerabilities and considerably drop
chances of being hacked.
Conclusion
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