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C R E A T E D B Y T A N Y A L I N K L E T T E R F R O M
I N F O R M A T I O N F R O M T H E N D S U E X T E N S I O N
S E R V I C E
Ten Strategies for Better Time
Management
Time is like Money
Activity: Money vs. Time
 Complete the Checklist
 Does the statement apply to both money and time
 Agree or disagree
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU
ARE NOT PRACTICING GOOD
TIME MANAGEMENT?
 STRESS
 TASKS TAKE LONGER
 ILLNESS/FATIGUE
 DISORGANIZATION
 LACK OF ACCOMPLISHMENT
What is Time Management?
Time
management
refers to a range
of skills, tools,
and techniques
used to manage
events in your
life in relation to
time.
10 Strategies to manage your time
 Know how you spend your time
 Set priorities
 Use planning tools
 Get organized
 Schedule
 Delegate
 Stop procrastinating
 Manage time wasters
 Avoid multi-tasking
 Stay healthy
1. Know how to spend your time
 Log your time
 Maintain a daily log of how you spend your time
 Analyse your time
look for patterns
Activity: Ideal vs. Real
 Take a piece of paper
 Draw a circle and divide the circle into 5 or 6 sections
representative of how you spend their time
 Draw a second circle the same size and divide it into
sections reflecting how they would like to spend their
time
 Compare them and ask
 Where are the discrepancies
 Why are aren’t they the same
2. Set Priorities
 The Key to prioritization is determining the most
important thing to do to reach your goals
Balance your life Goals
 Handout 5
 Complete the sentences
3. Use a planning tool
 Using a planning tool can improve your productivity
 Keeping a reliable, easy to use record of upcoming
events, meetings, and appointments is crucial for
time management.
To do or not to do
 Probably the most common planning tool is the to do
list
 Problems
 A common peoblem is having multiple to do lists
 The often do not have priority assigned to the taks
 They are often random
What to do with your to do list
 Remember to check your list every day, usually at the
beginning of the day
 Cross off items immediately upon completion
 At the end of the day, remember to transfer
incomplete items
 Be sure to assign priority ranking to items
 Combine related tasks whenever feasible
4. Get Organized
 Removing the clutter and getting organized are
valuable tasks
Conquer the clutter in your life!
 Throw it away
 Delegate it
 Act on it yourself
 File it temporarily
 Store it
Top Ten list why people become pack-rats
 Many of us are pack-rats and keep things just
because…
 I’ll use it someday
 It’s too good to throw away
 It will be worth something one day!
 It will come back in Style
 It was a gift from….
 I paid good money for it
 As soon as I lose weight, I’ll wear it
 It just needs to be fixed
 They don’t make these anymore
5. Schedule your Time Appropriately
Know Yourself!
 When are you most productive and alert?
 When do you tend to over commit?
 When can you more easily balance responsibilities
 When do you make time for yourself?
Schedule your most productive time
 Block out time for high priority activities first
 Only schedule about 70% of your time to leave
opportunity for creativity
Just Say
 Be Honest
 Use non-verbal language
 Don’t be defensive
 Be brief
 Don’t use an excuse
 Use positives
Time to Practice
6. Delegate: Get help from others
 Not doing everything yourself is essential
7. Stop Procrastinating
 Putting things off results in poor time management
How to stop procrastinating
 Break big projects into smaller more manageable segments
 Use the Swiss cheese method (Lakein, 1973). Poke holes in
your project. Do easy, quick tasks
 Do the hardest or most unpleasant part of the project first
 Set aside 30 minutes of uninterrupted time to work on the
project
 Remove distractions.
 Say positive things to yourself about your projress
 Aim for the exceptional but allow yourslef to be pleased with
good enough
 Celebrate small accomplishments
8. Manage External Time Wasters
 Identifying some of the most common ways we waste
time and addressing them helps us capitalize on
available minutes
Time Wasters
 Which ones apply to you?
 Telephone and voice mail
 Meetings
 E-mail and internet
 Family obligations
 Unexpected visitors
Time Robbers Activity
 Now its time to move
Sometimes
Always
Never
9. Avoid Multi-Tasking
 What are some ways that you multi-task?
Minimize multi-Tasking
 It doesn’t really save time
 Limits concentration
 Restricts focus
10. Stay Healthy
 Taking care of ourselves is important too
 Regular exercise, nutritious meals, and opportunities
for continuous learning should be a part of your
schedule
 What do you do?
Reduce stress
 Listen to music
 Practice relaxation
 Treat yourself
 Get active and eat healthy
 Take up a new hobby
Exercise
 Practice deep breathing
 Stretch regularly
 Walk
Practice good Nutrition
 Make half of your grains whole
 Wary your vegetables
 Focus on fruits
 Eat calcium rich food
 Go with lean protein
 Avoid fad Diets
 Don’t skip meals
Summary
1. analyze where you time is spent
2. Decide what is important and urgent
3. Utilize tools to improve time management
4. Implement a system that allows you to handle
information once
5. Schedule
6. Empower others
7. Quit putting it off
8. Control time wasters
9. Switching tasks is not productive
10. Take time for yourself

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Time management

  • 1. C R E A T E D B Y T A N Y A L I N K L E T T E R F R O M I N F O R M A T I O N F R O M T H E N D S U E X T E N S I O N S E R V I C E Ten Strategies for Better Time Management
  • 2. Time is like Money
  • 3. Activity: Money vs. Time  Complete the Checklist  Does the statement apply to both money and time  Agree or disagree
  • 4. WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU ARE NOT PRACTICING GOOD TIME MANAGEMENT?  STRESS  TASKS TAKE LONGER  ILLNESS/FATIGUE  DISORGANIZATION  LACK OF ACCOMPLISHMENT
  • 5. What is Time Management? Time management refers to a range of skills, tools, and techniques used to manage events in your life in relation to time.
  • 6. 10 Strategies to manage your time  Know how you spend your time  Set priorities  Use planning tools  Get organized  Schedule  Delegate  Stop procrastinating  Manage time wasters  Avoid multi-tasking  Stay healthy
  • 7. 1. Know how to spend your time  Log your time  Maintain a daily log of how you spend your time  Analyse your time look for patterns
  • 8. Activity: Ideal vs. Real  Take a piece of paper  Draw a circle and divide the circle into 5 or 6 sections representative of how you spend their time  Draw a second circle the same size and divide it into sections reflecting how they would like to spend their time  Compare them and ask  Where are the discrepancies  Why are aren’t they the same
  • 9. 2. Set Priorities  The Key to prioritization is determining the most important thing to do to reach your goals
  • 10. Balance your life Goals  Handout 5  Complete the sentences
  • 11. 3. Use a planning tool  Using a planning tool can improve your productivity  Keeping a reliable, easy to use record of upcoming events, meetings, and appointments is crucial for time management.
  • 12. To do or not to do  Probably the most common planning tool is the to do list  Problems  A common peoblem is having multiple to do lists  The often do not have priority assigned to the taks  They are often random
  • 13. What to do with your to do list  Remember to check your list every day, usually at the beginning of the day  Cross off items immediately upon completion  At the end of the day, remember to transfer incomplete items  Be sure to assign priority ranking to items  Combine related tasks whenever feasible
  • 14. 4. Get Organized  Removing the clutter and getting organized are valuable tasks
  • 15. Conquer the clutter in your life!  Throw it away  Delegate it  Act on it yourself  File it temporarily  Store it
  • 16. Top Ten list why people become pack-rats  Many of us are pack-rats and keep things just because…  I’ll use it someday  It’s too good to throw away  It will be worth something one day!  It will come back in Style  It was a gift from….  I paid good money for it  As soon as I lose weight, I’ll wear it  It just needs to be fixed  They don’t make these anymore
  • 17. 5. Schedule your Time Appropriately
  • 18. Know Yourself!  When are you most productive and alert?  When do you tend to over commit?  When can you more easily balance responsibilities  When do you make time for yourself?
  • 19. Schedule your most productive time  Block out time for high priority activities first  Only schedule about 70% of your time to leave opportunity for creativity
  • 20. Just Say  Be Honest  Use non-verbal language  Don’t be defensive  Be brief  Don’t use an excuse  Use positives
  • 22. 6. Delegate: Get help from others  Not doing everything yourself is essential
  • 23. 7. Stop Procrastinating  Putting things off results in poor time management
  • 24. How to stop procrastinating  Break big projects into smaller more manageable segments  Use the Swiss cheese method (Lakein, 1973). Poke holes in your project. Do easy, quick tasks  Do the hardest or most unpleasant part of the project first  Set aside 30 minutes of uninterrupted time to work on the project  Remove distractions.  Say positive things to yourself about your projress  Aim for the exceptional but allow yourslef to be pleased with good enough  Celebrate small accomplishments
  • 25. 8. Manage External Time Wasters  Identifying some of the most common ways we waste time and addressing them helps us capitalize on available minutes
  • 26. Time Wasters  Which ones apply to you?  Telephone and voice mail  Meetings  E-mail and internet  Family obligations  Unexpected visitors
  • 27. Time Robbers Activity  Now its time to move Sometimes Always Never
  • 28. 9. Avoid Multi-Tasking  What are some ways that you multi-task?
  • 29. Minimize multi-Tasking  It doesn’t really save time  Limits concentration  Restricts focus
  • 30. 10. Stay Healthy  Taking care of ourselves is important too  Regular exercise, nutritious meals, and opportunities for continuous learning should be a part of your schedule  What do you do?
  • 31. Reduce stress  Listen to music  Practice relaxation  Treat yourself  Get active and eat healthy  Take up a new hobby
  • 32. Exercise  Practice deep breathing  Stretch regularly  Walk
  • 33. Practice good Nutrition  Make half of your grains whole  Wary your vegetables  Focus on fruits  Eat calcium rich food  Go with lean protein  Avoid fad Diets  Don’t skip meals
  • 34. Summary 1. analyze where you time is spent 2. Decide what is important and urgent 3. Utilize tools to improve time management 4. Implement a system that allows you to handle information once 5. Schedule 6. Empower others 7. Quit putting it off 8. Control time wasters 9. Switching tasks is not productive 10. Take time for yourself

Editor's Notes

  1. Much like money, time is both valuable and limited. It must be protected, used wisely and budgeted.
  2. 5 min REFER TO HANDOUT #1 and ask participants to complete the checklist. After 2-3 minutes, ask participants to share responses by raising their hand if the statement applies to both money and time. Discuss any disagreements.
  3. Practicing good time management skills results in higher levels of productivity, more energy, less stress, the ability to get things done, positive relationships, and increased self-esteem. But, what happens when we don’t practice good time management? Your body responds to the stress you feel when faced with a situation that’s new, unpleasant or threatening such as dealing with time issues. Too much stress can affect mental and physical health and even damage relationships with family and friends. Over time, stress can harm your health causing or contributing to allergies, muscle tension in the neck and back, gastrointestinal problems, sore throat, sinus infections, colds and flu, migraine and tension headaches, sleep disorders, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Poor time management also affects your performance by reducing productivity and efficiency. When a person is having trouble managing time, they often become frustrated and short tempered. Whether they are part of a family or a work team, their contributions are reduced and tasks often fall through the cracks.
  4. Time management is really a misnomer. We don’t really manage time – we manage ourselves and our life events in relation to time. Today, we will explore 10 strategies that can help you more effectively manage events in your life in relation to time. Finding strategies that work best for you depend on your personality, culture, circumstances and priorities but you must look critically at yourself and perhaps confront some difficult issues.
  5. Feel free to pick and choose among these 10 strategies or incorporate ideas from all of them. Remember: Different techniques work for different people
  6. Maintain a daily log of how you spend your time. You may be surprised at how much time you spend on various tasks or how much time is spent with phone calls and interruptions. The time log can provide you with a starting point for determining what needs improvement. Hand out #2 Split your day into chunks of 15-30minutes (perhaps smaller chunks, if necessary for your schedule). Record exactly how you spend your time – be specific. Log your time as you go, not at the end of the day. You may not have to record something every15 minutes, but every time you shift your attention (Mackenzie, 1997).Try not to change your behavior during this time. After you have completed the time log, separate your tasks into categories according to the nature of the task. For example, you may use categories such as reading, meetings, replying to e-mail, assisting others, phone calls, teaching, thinking, planning,exercising, sleeping, working on a hobby, etc. Then, calculate the percentage of time that you spent on each category. This will give you a better picture of how you spend your time Use HANDOUT #3: TIME LOG ANALYSIS to answer important questions about your time log. (Dodd & Sundheim, 2005). Look for patterns.
  7. Provide a sheet of paper for each participant. Instruct the participants to draw a circle and divide the circle into 5 or 6 sections representative of how they spend their time. Use to board to give and example Draw a second circle the same size and divide it into sections reflecting how they would like to spend their time. Now, compare your actual time allocation with your ideal time allocation. What are the discrepancies? Why aren’t your circles the same?
  8. Find and excersice to prioritize Rate each area in terms of how important it is to you. Use a scale of 1-10 with 1 being "not important" and 10 being "vitally important.  The best method for setting priorities on your list, once you have determined your major goals or objectives, is the A-B-C-D-E method. You place one of those letters in the margin before each of the tasks on your list before you begin. “A” stands for “very important;” something you must do. There can be serious negative consequences if you don’t do it. “B” stands for “important;” something you should do. This is not as important as your ‘A’ tasks. There are only minor negative consequences if it is not completed. “C” stands for things that are “nice to do;” but which are not as important as ‘A’ or ‘B,’ tasks. There are no negative consequences for not completing it. “D” stands for “delegate.” You can assign this task to someone else who can do the job instead of you. “E” stands for “eliminate, whenever possible.” You should eliminate every single activity you possibly can, to free up your time.
  9. Probably the most common planning tool is the “To Do” list for noting items that we want to complete and their associated deadline. Items on our “to do” list may come from a variety of sources, such as our supervisor, our subordinates, our family members, system-imposed, or from our own goals and activities. Many of us feel a great sense of accomplishment when we can cross off an item on our list. Most planning tools now incorporate the basic “to do” list, making a separate “to do” list obsolete and cumbersome.
  10. Time management experts say that we spend about 7 hours per week just looking for thing or being distracted by clutter Keep-give away toss is one method used frequently to remove clutter
  11. Let’s consider this concept in more detail as it relates to information overload. There are five basic options for handling information. 1. Throw it away, delete it or otherwise get rid of it. Some questions to ask yourself before you toss are: Do I really need it? Will it help me in any way? Will it be useful when I need it again? Is it new or unique? Is it a necessary part of a project or special file (e.g., personnel file, client file, school record, tax related, etc.) Would it be hard to replace? Would anything bad happen if I toss it? (Dodd and Sundheim, 2005) 2. Delegate it: give it to someone else to do, file or respond. 3.Act on it yourself. Then throw away or file it. Do the task now if it takes less than 3 minutes or if it is truly urgent. 4. File it temporarily until it needs action or until additional information is received. 5. Store it
  12. Carefully scheduling your time can lead to having more time.
  13. Are you a morning person or an evening person? Typically, we experience a time of day when our energy level is highest and we are able to perform at our peak mental and physical abilities. Becoming familiar with your natural daily rhythm can help you schedule your time more appropriately. For example, if you perform best after that first cup of coffee in the morning, then allocate the most demanding tasks of the day to that time. Using your time log, you can determine when you are most productive, more alert and have the most energy.
  14. Scheduling is not just recording what you have to do, such as meetings and appointments, but it is also making a commitment of time to the things you want to do. Block out time for your high priority activities first and protect that time from interruptions. Again, strive to schedule only 70% of each day. You need time to be creative -- this includes planning, thinking, dreaming and reading.
  15. Don’t over-commit. When there’s too much work to do, we tend to work longer hours, get less sleep, and give up our family time. All of these tendencies lead to additional problems. We may over-commit for several reasons. We may be unrealistic about the time needed for completing a task. Or, we may not be willing to refuse a task, especially if the request comes from a boss, parent, teacher or someone else with authority. The first issue can be addressed with planning skills, but the second issue requires us to learn to say “no”. Again, make sure that you are focusing your time and energy on tasks that are important to you. Then,learn to say “no.” Be honest. Don’t lie to yourself by saying “yes” when you mean “no.” • Use non-verbal language. Your eye contact and posture must communicate “no” as well. Remember that only about 10% of what we communicate is through our words. Some suggest that 40% is our tone of voice and 50% is our non-verbal behavior. • Don’t be defensive. It leads to confrontation and guilt. • Be brief. Use few words. Think about your words before you say them. You may need to use the broken record technique of saying “no” over and over again. • Don’t use an excuse. An explanation is acceptable if you want to provide one, however an excuse is typically broad and only a half-truth. It may invite challenge. An explanation should be an explicit statement. For example, instead of saying “I couldn’t get it together.”, say “I had 3 assignments to complete before I could start on that one.” • Use positives to say “no.” Your response can be powerful and diplomatic if you start with 2 positive statements + 1 negative statement + 1 positive statement
  16. Ask particpant to role play saying no using the scripts from appendix A
  17. If you are constantly interrupted, then you have little time for completing substantial tasks. And, those who must constantly check with you for decisions and information are held up on completing tasks as well. Delegation can certainly help you save time, but you must learn to delegate properly. Doing tasks that can be delegated to others is costly. Let’s determine what your time costs – consider how expensive it is when your time is not spent effectively.
  18. Chronic procrastination is considered to be a lifestyle for about 20% of people. Chronic procrastinators promote their own self protection by telling lies to themselves. They actively seek distractions, such as constantly checking e-mail or visiting social networking websites. (Marano, 2008).
  19. Tape signs saying “ALWAYS”, “SOMETIMES” and “RARELY” to a wall with space between them, preferably in 3 corners of the room. Read the list of time robbers and instruct participants to move to the sign that indicates how often this item applies to them. Ask for suggestions on how to handle the time robber. Time Robbers: (Select from a few or all of these items.) • Chatting or texting on the phone/cell phone. • Unexpected visitors come to my office or home. • My door is always open – employees come and go as they please. • Doing tasks that others are capable and willing to do. • Doing nothing while standing in ine. • Doing nothing while riding on public transportation or as a passenger. • Not planning ahead for meals. • Going to routinely scheduled meetings. • Checking e-mail when the alert prompts them that they have a message. • Frequenting social networking sites (Facebook, My Space, Twitter, etc.) • Surfing the Internet. • Watching just one more TV show. • Hitting the snooze button on the alarm clock to get up at the last time possible. • Shuffling toys, newspapers, etc. from one table or area to another without putting them away. • Not planning the activities for your day. • Running errands without planning to optimize your trip time.(Rupured, et. al, 1998)
  20. Most of us think that when we do 2 or more things at once, we are increasing our productivity and efficiency as well as working more quickly. We are actually just moving quickly between tasks without devoting our full attention to either one. Switching between tasks takes time. Our minds must decide to switch, switch, engage with the new task, decide to switch back, and reorient to the old task. (Rubinsteim, Meyer & Evans, 2001).
  21. Minimize interruptions. • Make a note to yourself about something you need to do later, rather than stopping a task to do it. • Make a list of items you need to communicate to the same person and call them once, rather than every time you think of something to tell them. • Stand up periodically while you are working to improve concentration. • Set deadlines for yourself that concentrate on completing one task at a time.
  22. You need to be one of the priorities you set for yourself. For those of us who are used to thinking about the needs of others first, this can be more difficult. Think of meeting your own personal needs as taking care of a valuable piece of equipment. You need routine maintenance. Take time to relax and pursue your own interests and try to keep a positive outlook. ACTIVITY: Ask participants to name something they currently do as routine maintenance. Examples might include trying new recipes, practicing yoga, reading romance novels, etc.
  23. It is important to schedule relaxation time into your day. Relaxing, even if only for a few minutes, can help boost your concentration levels. Your productivity declines as you tire. Most people can concentrate intensively for only one hour or so without a break. Just a brief minute with your head down, eyes closed and deep breathing can help you regain your energy level. Take a few minutes for yourself after completing a meeting, rather than rushing back to your office. This “time out” can help you clear your head and refocus. In addition to daily breaks, you need to make time for family and friends, hobbies and leisure activities. There is no such thing as a working vacation! Vacations and time off work are necessary for reducing stress and restoring your energy Listening to quiet, soothing music may help you reduce stress. Combining music and relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises or muscle tension/release exercises can help you relax.
  24. Vary your physical activity. Play softball, bicycle, do muscle strengthening exercises, walk or simply play active games with your family.
  25. Finally, eat well, following recommended dietary guidelines
  26. Probably the most difficult aspect of time management is holding yourself accountable for practicing the skills you’ve learned. Check to be sure you are meeting the goals you defined within the timeframe you established. Ask yourself over and over again, “What is the best use of my time right now?” (Lakein, 1973) Routinely check to see if you’ve kept the commitments you made to yourself and others. Identify 1-2 times when you did not follow your time management plan. Acknowledge this to yourself. Recommit and honor it. Your health and wellbeing depends on it. “In the end, time management is really selfmanagement. To be successful, you’ve got to take a stand for what’s important to you and actively pursue it, not just dream about it.” (Dodd and Sundheim, 2005)