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This is the subject of business ethics and corporate social responsibility
I would like to ask the exact answer from the experts, thank you very much!
begin{tabular}{l|l} 6. Which of the following statements regarding morality and cthics are correct?
end{tabular} i. Moralify is associated with norms, values and beliefs embedded in social processes
ii. Ethics define what is right and wrong for an individual or community iii. Ethics is concerned with
the study of morality and the application of reason to elucidate specific rules and principles iv.
Ethics is the application of ethical rules and principles A. i only B. i and ii only C. i and iii only D. ii
and iii only E. all of the above 7. The law can be said to be a definition of the minimum acceptable
standards of behaviour, with many morally contestable issues not covered by the law. What does
this imply for business ethics? A. Businesses should prevent laws from being enacted so as to
give themselves maximum freedom to act. B. Business ethics is about uncovering the definitive
answer to business ethics problems in the absence of guidance from the law. C. In a sense,
business ethics can be said to begin where the law ends. D. The other three answers are all
correct. 8. Ethics of Care/Feminist ethics as an approach that prioritizes the following above
abstract principles. A. Emphasis on empathy B. Care for one another C. Harmonious social
relationships D. All of the above 9. Which of the following is NOT a factor of individual influences
on ethical decision making? A. National and cultural characteristics B. Personal values C.
Authority D. Age and gender 10. There are six different strategies of rationalizing unethical
behaviour. What strategy am I using if I make the following argument? "It's OK for me to use the
internet for personal e-commerce purchase at work - after all, I do work overtime a lot:" A.
Metaphor of the ledger B. Denial of injury C. Denial of victim D. Appeal to higher loyalties 11. The
phenomenon of moral muteness, in which managers reframe moral actions and motives in non-
moral terms because they are worried about perceived threats. Which of the following is WILL
NOT make managers feel they are under threat through the use of moral terms? A. Harmony -
fear of disturbing organizational harmony. B. Efficiency - fear of making decision-making more
difficult, time-consuming and inflexible. C. Credibility - fear of losing organizational credibility with
stakeholders, particularly shareholders. D. Images of power and effectiveness - fear that own
image might suffer for being too idealistic and insufficiently robust.and/or principles of the
perspectives base their moral judgement on the motivations A. True B. False The bureaucratic
dimension of organizations has been argued to have negative effects on ethical decision-making.
Read the following carefully and indicate which is NOI one of these negative effects. A.
Instrumental morality B. Denial of victim C. Denial of moral status D. Suppression of moral
autonomy Which of the following statement concerning virtue ethics is INCORRECT? A. An action
is considered correct it cultivates or embodies virtues and the common good. B. Virtue ethics
implies that people in a society often agree upon the good characters to cultivate in the society. C.
When a person considers "What type of person I am becoming?" when making decision, he/she is
following the virtue ethics reasoning. D. Virtue ethics is often regarded as judgmental. E. Virtue
ethics arguments are often used to support regulation of market activities. Intentional acts by
employees to expose, either internal or externally, perceived ethical or legal violations by their
organizations are often called A. Whistleblowing B. Ethical judgement C. Utilitarian ethics D. Ethics
of duties What is(are) the difference(s) between utilitarian ethics and virtue ethics? i. Utilitarian
ethics concerns self-interests whereas virtue ethics concerns benefits for the collective. ii.
Utilitarian ethics concerns consequences whereas virtue ethics concerns both consequences and
the actions leading to the consequences. iii. Utilitarian ethics assumes that an option preferred by
the majority is a good option but virtue ethics does not have such assumption. A. i only B. i and ii
only C. i and iii only D. ii and iii only E. all of the above Minion decides not to take office stationary
home because she fears she will be fired if she is caught. Which stage of ethical development is
Minion in? A. Preconventional B. Conventional C. Postconventional D. Traditional Which of the
following is NOT one of the factors that determine whether a decision should be assigned a moral
status? A. The decision is likely to have significant effects on others. B. The decision is likely to be
open to legal challenges. C. The decision is likely to be characterized by choice, in that alternative
courses of action are open. D. The decision is perceived as ethically relevant by one or more
parties.A. No B. Yes C. Don't know D. Not sure Questions The subject of business ethics is, "The
study of business situations, activities, and Answer decisions where... A. maximizing profit is
reconciled with society's expectations." B. issues of right and wrong are addressed." C. examples
of corporate malfeasance are highlighted." D. questions are raised about corporate motivations."
2. Business ethics are not always clear correct and often stray into grey areas where an
objectively correct answer simply does not exist. Therefore it is often necessary to understand and
reconcile different points of view and assess the situation applying A. actors'; descriptive B.
stakeholders'; normative C. executives'; pluralistic D. stakeholders'; pluralistic E. actors'; normative
3. Postmodern ethics recommends the following way of deciding what is right and A. The best way
for deciding between right and wrong is for individuals to enter into wrong in a given situation:
discussion with others to generate situational norms. B. Individuals should follow their moral
impulse, emotions, inner convictions and C. Individuals should always follow the morals of their
local communities. gut feelings. D. None of these options is correct. Which of the following is NOT
a contributing factor to moral intensity? A. Temporal immediacy B. Magnitude of consequences C.
Moral Disagreement D. Probability of Effect E. Concentration of EffectWhat are the three
dimensions of triple bottom line? A. Cultural, economic, and educational perspectives B. Global,
regional, and local perspectives C. Ethical, cultural, and economic perspectives D. Environmental,
economic, and social perspectives Kant's categorical imperative says, "Act only so that the will
through its maxims could regard itself at the same time as universally lawgiving". What does this
mean? A. Humans deserve respect as autonomous, rational actors and human dignity should B. It
is a test to check whether other rational actors would endorse our judgement of a certain situation.
C. It is a subjective consistency test to check whether the principle underlying an action could be
followed by everyone. D. The maxim celebrates the inherent subjectivity of our moral decisions.
According to Crane et al., globalization as defined in terms of the deterritorialization of economic
activities is particularly relevant for business ethics, and evident in three areas - culture, A.
tradition; practices B. gender; responsibility C. law; accountability D. society; principles E. religion;
practices John (Mr. Chan's son) forgot to bring his homework to school. His teacher-called Mr.
Chan, and informed him about this situation. Mr. Chan replied to the teacher that he preferred not
to bring his son's homework to school. Which of the following rationale explains the action of Mr.
Chan? A. Denial of responsibility B. Denial of injury C. Denial of victim D. Social weighting E.
Metaphor of the ledger19. Which of the following is(are) false belief(believes) that people use to
justify their wrongdoing? i. The activity is not really unethical given that there are others who did
even worse. ii. The unethical act is insignificant compared to the positive contributions they have
done before. iii. Because the unethical action lielps achieve a higher goal, it is not wrong to do so.
A. ionly B. i and i i only C. i and iii only D. ii and iii only E. all of the above 20. Crane et al, suggest
a pragmatic use of ethical theory, in which the business actor sees an ethical dilemma through a
'prism' of ethical theories. What do they see as a main advantage of this approach? A. The
business actor is in a position to ethically justify any decision to stakehotders. B. The business
actor is in a strong position to argue within the organization for the firm to take ethical actions. C.
The business actor can draw up a general nine-point plan for ethical decision making. D. The
business actor is able to fully understand the issues and possible solutions. 21. The simultaneous
fair treatment of individuals in a given situation with the result that everybody gets what they
deserve, is often called A. Justice B. Utilitarianism C. Morality D. Ethics of Duties Theory that
describes how ethical decisions are actually made in business, and explains what factors influence
the process and outcomes of those decisions, is often called A. Nominative theory B. Descriptive
ethical theory C. Postmodern ethics D. Virtues ethics E. Realistie theory The role of normative
theory in the stages of ethical decision-making is primarily in relation to? A. Commercial
judgement B. Legal judgement C. Moral judgement D. Environmental judgement

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This is the subject of business ethics and corporate social .pdf

  • 1. This is the subject of business ethics and corporate social responsibility I would like to ask the exact answer from the experts, thank you very much! begin{tabular}{l|l} 6. Which of the following statements regarding morality and cthics are correct? end{tabular} i. Moralify is associated with norms, values and beliefs embedded in social processes ii. Ethics define what is right and wrong for an individual or community iii. Ethics is concerned with the study of morality and the application of reason to elucidate specific rules and principles iv. Ethics is the application of ethical rules and principles A. i only B. i and ii only C. i and iii only D. ii and iii only E. all of the above 7. The law can be said to be a definition of the minimum acceptable standards of behaviour, with many morally contestable issues not covered by the law. What does this imply for business ethics? A. Businesses should prevent laws from being enacted so as to give themselves maximum freedom to act. B. Business ethics is about uncovering the definitive answer to business ethics problems in the absence of guidance from the law. C. In a sense, business ethics can be said to begin where the law ends. D. The other three answers are all correct. 8. Ethics of Care/Feminist ethics as an approach that prioritizes the following above abstract principles. A. Emphasis on empathy B. Care for one another C. Harmonious social relationships D. All of the above 9. Which of the following is NOT a factor of individual influences on ethical decision making? A. National and cultural characteristics B. Personal values C. Authority D. Age and gender 10. There are six different strategies of rationalizing unethical behaviour. What strategy am I using if I make the following argument? "It's OK for me to use the internet for personal e-commerce purchase at work - after all, I do work overtime a lot:" A. Metaphor of the ledger B. Denial of injury C. Denial of victim D. Appeal to higher loyalties 11. The phenomenon of moral muteness, in which managers reframe moral actions and motives in non- moral terms because they are worried about perceived threats. Which of the following is WILL NOT make managers feel they are under threat through the use of moral terms? A. Harmony - fear of disturbing organizational harmony. B. Efficiency - fear of making decision-making more difficult, time-consuming and inflexible. C. Credibility - fear of losing organizational credibility with stakeholders, particularly shareholders. D. Images of power and effectiveness - fear that own image might suffer for being too idealistic and insufficiently robust.and/or principles of the perspectives base their moral judgement on the motivations A. True B. False The bureaucratic dimension of organizations has been argued to have negative effects on ethical decision-making. Read the following carefully and indicate which is NOI one of these negative effects. A. Instrumental morality B. Denial of victim C. Denial of moral status D. Suppression of moral autonomy Which of the following statement concerning virtue ethics is INCORRECT? A. An action is considered correct it cultivates or embodies virtues and the common good. B. Virtue ethics implies that people in a society often agree upon the good characters to cultivate in the society. C. When a person considers "What type of person I am becoming?" when making decision, he/she is following the virtue ethics reasoning. D. Virtue ethics is often regarded as judgmental. E. Virtue ethics arguments are often used to support regulation of market activities. Intentional acts by employees to expose, either internal or externally, perceived ethical or legal violations by their organizations are often called A. Whistleblowing B. Ethical judgement C. Utilitarian ethics D. Ethics of duties What is(are) the difference(s) between utilitarian ethics and virtue ethics? i. Utilitarian ethics concerns self-interests whereas virtue ethics concerns benefits for the collective. ii.
  • 2. Utilitarian ethics concerns consequences whereas virtue ethics concerns both consequences and the actions leading to the consequences. iii. Utilitarian ethics assumes that an option preferred by the majority is a good option but virtue ethics does not have such assumption. A. i only B. i and ii only C. i and iii only D. ii and iii only E. all of the above Minion decides not to take office stationary home because she fears she will be fired if she is caught. Which stage of ethical development is Minion in? A. Preconventional B. Conventional C. Postconventional D. Traditional Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that determine whether a decision should be assigned a moral status? A. The decision is likely to have significant effects on others. B. The decision is likely to be open to legal challenges. C. The decision is likely to be characterized by choice, in that alternative courses of action are open. D. The decision is perceived as ethically relevant by one or more parties.A. No B. Yes C. Don't know D. Not sure Questions The subject of business ethics is, "The study of business situations, activities, and Answer decisions where... A. maximizing profit is reconciled with society's expectations." B. issues of right and wrong are addressed." C. examples of corporate malfeasance are highlighted." D. questions are raised about corporate motivations." 2. Business ethics are not always clear correct and often stray into grey areas where an objectively correct answer simply does not exist. Therefore it is often necessary to understand and reconcile different points of view and assess the situation applying A. actors'; descriptive B. stakeholders'; normative C. executives'; pluralistic D. stakeholders'; pluralistic E. actors'; normative 3. Postmodern ethics recommends the following way of deciding what is right and A. The best way for deciding between right and wrong is for individuals to enter into wrong in a given situation: discussion with others to generate situational norms. B. Individuals should follow their moral impulse, emotions, inner convictions and C. Individuals should always follow the morals of their local communities. gut feelings. D. None of these options is correct. Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to moral intensity? A. Temporal immediacy B. Magnitude of consequences C. Moral Disagreement D. Probability of Effect E. Concentration of EffectWhat are the three dimensions of triple bottom line? A. Cultural, economic, and educational perspectives B. Global, regional, and local perspectives C. Ethical, cultural, and economic perspectives D. Environmental, economic, and social perspectives Kant's categorical imperative says, "Act only so that the will through its maxims could regard itself at the same time as universally lawgiving". What does this mean? A. Humans deserve respect as autonomous, rational actors and human dignity should B. It is a test to check whether other rational actors would endorse our judgement of a certain situation. C. It is a subjective consistency test to check whether the principle underlying an action could be followed by everyone. D. The maxim celebrates the inherent subjectivity of our moral decisions. According to Crane et al., globalization as defined in terms of the deterritorialization of economic activities is particularly relevant for business ethics, and evident in three areas - culture, A. tradition; practices B. gender; responsibility C. law; accountability D. society; principles E. religion; practices John (Mr. Chan's son) forgot to bring his homework to school. His teacher-called Mr. Chan, and informed him about this situation. Mr. Chan replied to the teacher that he preferred not to bring his son's homework to school. Which of the following rationale explains the action of Mr. Chan? A. Denial of responsibility B. Denial of injury C. Denial of victim D. Social weighting E. Metaphor of the ledger19. Which of the following is(are) false belief(believes) that people use to justify their wrongdoing? i. The activity is not really unethical given that there are others who did
  • 3. even worse. ii. The unethical act is insignificant compared to the positive contributions they have done before. iii. Because the unethical action lielps achieve a higher goal, it is not wrong to do so. A. ionly B. i and i i only C. i and iii only D. ii and iii only E. all of the above 20. Crane et al, suggest a pragmatic use of ethical theory, in which the business actor sees an ethical dilemma through a 'prism' of ethical theories. What do they see as a main advantage of this approach? A. The business actor is in a position to ethically justify any decision to stakehotders. B. The business actor is in a strong position to argue within the organization for the firm to take ethical actions. C. The business actor can draw up a general nine-point plan for ethical decision making. D. The business actor is able to fully understand the issues and possible solutions. 21. The simultaneous fair treatment of individuals in a given situation with the result that everybody gets what they deserve, is often called A. Justice B. Utilitarianism C. Morality D. Ethics of Duties Theory that describes how ethical decisions are actually made in business, and explains what factors influence the process and outcomes of those decisions, is often called A. Nominative theory B. Descriptive ethical theory C. Postmodern ethics D. Virtues ethics E. Realistie theory The role of normative theory in the stages of ethical decision-making is primarily in relation to? A. Commercial judgement B. Legal judgement C. Moral judgement D. Environmental judgement