The document discusses India's historical contributions to mathematics and science, including the concept of zero by Aryabhatta and the origins of calculus in the ancient Kerala school of astronomy. It notes that few landmark scientific contributions came from India for several centuries after this. The document recommends developing research networking at the national and international levels between Indian and foreign institutions. This includes collaborations between the UGC and US National Science Foundation, as well as having at least one member from an international university on PhD research committees in India. It suggests pioneering undergraduate research conferences to foster research interest at an early age.