The document provides information on various literary devices and techniques: 1) It defines and gives examples of different punctuation marks including commas, periods, exclamation points, question marks, semi-colons, colons, and dashes. 2) It also discusses paraphrasing, describing it as restating what someone else has said in a different way while retaining the same idea. 3) Guidelines for writing literary pieces are provided, including brainstorming ideas, creating an outline, writing drafts, and supporting ideas with evidence and explanations.

1. Love and The
Pleasures of
Nature
LESSON 3

2. Countryside

3. What is pastoral poetry?

4. Christopher Marlowe
Christopher Marlowe was an
Elizabethan poet and William
Shakespeare's most important
predecessor in English drama.
He is noted especially for
his establishment of dramatic
blank verse.

5. The Passionate
Shepherd to His
Love
By Christopher Marlowe
Page 39-40 on the book

6. Build words
Direction: Read each
sentence carefully and
give the meaning of the
underlined words through
context clues.

7. 1.They will explore the hills and
valleys, groves and fields all
through the day.

8. 2. The melodious birds sing madrigals.

9. 3. He promised to make her beds of
roses and a thousand fragrant posies.

10. 4. The shepherd swains shall dance
and sing.

11. 5. He will also give her a cup of
flowers and kirtle embroidered with
leaves of myrtle.

12. Eponyms

13. - An eponym according to Alpha dictionary is an
ordinary common noun derived from a proper noun,
the name of a person or place.
What is eponyms?
“epi” “onyma”
“upon or after” “name”

14. 1. Simple Eponyms
6 structural types of eponyms
2. Compounds and attributive eponyms
3. Possessives
4. Suffix-based derivatives
5. Clippings
6. Blends

15. Paraphrasing
the Text
Listened to

16. What is paraphrasing?
Restating what another person has said or
written in a different way or form but
retaining the same idea.

17. Ways to remember
1. Look for the synonyms of the keywords
in the sentence.
2. Change the sentence structure.
3.Keep the meaning of the original sentence.

18. Punctuation
Marks

19. Punctuation Marks are a set of symbols with
specific rules for the usage of each type of
punctuation.

20. Basic Punctuation Marks

21. Comma (,)
A comma is useful when the writer wants to
pause before continuing his taught, add a phrase
that does not have any new subject, separate
items in a list, or use more than one adjective.

22. a) A comma is used to represent a pause
However, it is his priority to visit the beautiful
places in our country.
Example:

23. b) A comma is used to add a phrase that
does not contain any new subject.
Example:
Her ardent suitor, who works in a bank as a
branch manager, plans to propose marriage
before he turns thirty this year.

24. c) A comma is used to separate items in a list
Example:
When we went to Lucban Quezon we visited
Kamay ni Hejus San Luis Obispo Parish Church,
Batis Aramin Resort and Palaisdaan.

25. Example:
When we went to Lucban, Quezon, we visited
Kamay ni Hejus, San Luis Obispo Parish
Church, Batis Aramin Resort, and Palaisdaan.

26. c) A comma is used to separate Adjectives.
Example:
My pretty, intelligent, and humble friend is
blessed to have loving parents.

27. c) A comma is used to separate two clauses.
Example:
Miguel enjoys watching cartoons, but Bea
prefers Korean novelas.

28. Period (.)
Is always used to end a sentence.

29. a.) A period is always used to mean that a point has
been made and that the writer is about to give
further explanations or a point that is related to the
previous.

30. There are several advantages in living in the
country side. When it comes to the environment,
the air is fresh and the surrounding is amazing
because of its wide rice fields, peaceful hills, and
clean rivers. Flowers of various types and colors
abound.
Example:

31. b.) A period may also be used to indicate the
abbreviation of commonly used words.
Example:
1) February-Feb.
2) Province-prov.
3) For example- e.g.
4) Pages-pp.

32. Exclamation Point(!)
An Exclamation Point is used to express
a strong feeling within a sentence.

33. 1. An exclamation point indicates strong
feeling within a sentence such as fear, anger,
joy or love.
2. An exclamation point can be used to indicate
sharp instruction.

34. Question Mark(?)
A question mark is basically used when
a sentence is asking a question.
Note: The question mark also serves as a period.

35. Semi-colon(;)
Semi-colon is considered to be the
hardest punctuation mark correctly.

36. a) A semi-colon is used when joining
two connected sentences.
b) A semi-colon can also be used to
assemble detailed list.

37. Colon(:)
When a colon is found within a
sentence, it implies a pause between two
phrases.

38. a) A colon is usually used in listing.
b) A colon can be used within a heading,
or descriptive title.
Two uses of colons:

39. Dash(-)
In written communication, two kinds of
dash are used. They are the en dash and
em dash.

40. Distinguishing
a Literary
Writing

41. Literary writing
Defined as a brief, nonfiction
composition that practically talks about
any subject or topic one can imagine.

42. Parts of Literary or Essay
1.Introduction
2.Body
3.Conclusion

43. Steps in Literary writing
1. Brainstorm all ideas on a piece of paper.
2. Evaluate which idea will be best for your topic.
3. Eliminate ideas that will not work.
4. Organized or sequence your ideas according to
which one will be developed first.

44. 5.Make an outline.
6. Write your first draft.
7. Rewrite after editing and proofreading it.

45. Guidelines in Literary writing
1. Be creative but precise in formulating your title.
2. Understand fully what you are expected to do.
3. Give more proofs to support your ideas.
4. Quotes should be followed by an explanation.

46. Guidelines in Literary writing
5. Develop your paragraph by giving topic
sentences, followed by the illustrations, and
end it with a conclusion.
6. Include all sources you used in your paper.

47. Thank you for today!