THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE
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Peter Eisenman is an American architect known for his theories of deconstructivism. Some key points: 1. Eisenman rejected functionalism and modernism, designing non-functional elements like staircases leading nowhere. 2. His works are characterized by disconcerting forms, angles, and materials. He employs techniques like shear, inferences, and intersection to transform and distort forms. 3. Some of his most famous works include House VI, Wexner Center of Art in Ohio, and the Holocaust Memorial in Berlin. 4. House VI, also known as the Frank Residence, features an upside down staircase and a column hanging over the dining table that separates spaces. It functioned as
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Richard Buckminster Fuller was an American architect, systems theorist, author, designer, inventor, and futurist. He styled his name as R. Buckminster Fuller in his writings, publishing more than 30 books and coining or popularizing such terms as "Spaceship Earth", "Dymaxion" (e.g., Dymaxion house, Dymaxion car, Dymaxion map), "ephemeralization", "synergetics", and "tensegrity".
Fuller developed numerous inventions, mainly architectural designs, and popularized the widely known geodesic dome; carbon molecules known as fullerenes were later named by scientists for their structural and mathematical resemblance to geodesic spheres. He also served as the second World President of Mensa International from 1974 to 1983
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Buckminster Fuller was an American architect, author, designer, and inventor known for developing geodesic domes and other structures. Some of his key works included the geodesic dome, Dymaxion map, Dymaxion house, and Dymaxion car. The geodesic dome uses a complex network of triangles to form a spherical structure that is highly efficient using minimal materials. The Dymaxion house was an early prototype for a mass-produced house aimed at reducing costs, materials, and environmental impact through principles like doing more with less. Fuller made major contributions to architecture, design and thinking about solving global problems through innovative and efficient solutions.
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R. buckminster fuller
R. Buckminster Fuller was an American architect and engineer known for developing the geodesic dome. He was also a philosopher who had unconventional ideas. He attended Harvard but was expelled twice. For decades, Fuller developed many designs focused on efficiency and lower costs, documenting his work daily. His most famous structure is the geodesic dome, a spherical structure based on triangles that distributes stress evenly. Fuller designed dome-shaped structures like the Biosphere museum in Montreal and Dymaxion houses, which sought to use minimal materials efficiently. However, none of his house designs were widely produced. Fuller received patents for his dome design and popularized its use in buildings.
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The Montreal Biosphere is housed in Buckminster Fuller's geodesic dome, which was originally constructed as the United States pavilion for Expo 67. Fuller's dome uses a network of interlocking steel triangles to create an extremely strong, self-supporting structure that distributes stresses efficiently. The Biosphere's double-walled dome design further enhances its stability.
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Richard Buckminster Fuller was an American architect, systems theorist, author, designer, inventor, and futurist. He styled his name as R. Buckminster Fuller in his writings, publishing more than 30 books and coining or popularizing such terms as "Spaceship Earth", "Dymaxion" (e.g., Dymaxion house, Dymaxion car, Dymaxion map), "ephemeralization", "synergetics", and "tensegrity".
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Buckminster Fuller was an American architect, author, designer, and inventor known for developing geodesic domes and other structures. Some of his key works included the geodesic dome, Dymaxion map, Dymaxion house, and Dymaxion car. The geodesic dome uses a complex network of triangles to form a spherical structure that is highly efficient using minimal materials. The Dymaxion house was an early prototype for a mass-produced house aimed at reducing costs, materials, and environmental impact through principles like doing more with less. Fuller made major contributions to architecture, design and thinking about solving global problems through innovative and efficient solutions.
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Buckminster Fuller was an American inventor, architect, and visionary known for developing geodesic dome structures. He spent his career looking for ways to improve human shelter by making it more efficient, economical, and accessible. He is best known for inventing the geodesic dome, the lightest and strongest structural system. Fuller also designed the Dymaxion house, an early concept for a mass producible and portable house. He received many honors over his career for his innovative designs and was an early proponent of renewable energy.
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Kenzo Tange designed the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo for the 1964 Olympics using passive design strategies to reduce heat gain. Concrete and a suspended steel cable roof were the primary materials used. The extended roof and rhythmically arranged openings allowed for cross ventilation. Between the two gymnasium buildings is an interactive plaza space that improves air flow. Tange's consideration of traditional Japanese design, materials, and spatial layout successfully achieved thermal comfort through natural ventilation strategies.
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Kenzō Tange (丹下 健三 Tange Kenzō?, 4 September 1913 – 22 March 2005) was a Japanese architect, and winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture. He was one of the most significant architects of the 20th century, combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism, and designed major buildings on five continents. Tange was also an influential patron of the Metabolist movement. He said: "It was, I believe, around 1959 or at the beginning of the sixties that I began to think about what I was later to call structuralism", (cited in Plan 2/1982, Amsterdam), a reference to the architectural movement known as Dutch Structuralism.
Influenced from an early age by the Swiss modernist, Le Corbusier, Tange gained international recognition in 1949 when he won the competition for the design of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. He was a member of CIAM (Congres Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne) in the 1950s. He did not join the group of younger CIAM architects known as Team X, though his 1960 Tokyo Bay plan was influential for Team 10 in the 1960s, as well as the group that became Metabolism.
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- Minoru Yamasaki was an influential American architect best known for designing the original World Trade Center in New York City.
- He was one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century and helped pioneer the "New Formalism" style which incorporated classical elements into modern buildings.
- Some of Yamasaki's other notable works included the Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, the Pacific Science Center in Seattle, and the Rainier Tower, also in Seattle.
Mid centurymodernism
MODERNISM FIRST EMERGED IN THE 1920.THE PROMINENT FIGURES OF THE MOVEMENT ARE LE CORBUSIER ,WALTER GROPIUS AND LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE.
HOWEVER IT WAS NOT UNTIL AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR THAT IT GAINED MASS POPULARITY, AFTER MODERNIST PLANNING WAS IMPLEMENTED AS A SOLUTION TO THE PREVIOUS FAILURE OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN TO MEET BASIC SOCIAL NEEDS.
IN THE POST WAR ERA, THE AMBITIONS OF THE MODERNIST AND THEIR” STRONG SENSE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IS THAT ARCHITECTURE SHOULD RAISE THE LIVING CONDITIONS OF THE MASSES”.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERNISM:
THE NOTION THAT "FORM FOLLOW FUNCTION”, EXPRESSED BY FLW,S EARLY MENTOR LOUIS SULLIVAN, MEANING THAT THE RESULT OF DESIGN SHOULD DERIVE DIRECTLY FROM ITS PURPOSE.
SIMPLICITY AND CLARITY OF FORMS AND ELIMINATION OF “UNNECESSARY DETAIL”.
MATERIALS AT GO DEGREES TO EACH OTHER.
VISUAL EXPRESSION OF STRUCTURE (AS OPPOSED TO THE HIDING OF THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS)
THE RELATED CONCEPT OF” TRUTH TO MATERIAL”, MEANING THAT THE TRUE NATURE OR NATURAL APPEARANCE OF MATERIAL OUGHT TO BE SEEN RATHER THAN CONCEALED OR ALTERED TO REPRESENT SOMETHING ELSE.
USE OF INDUSTRIALLY PRODUCED MATERIALS; ADOPTION OF THE MACHINE AESTHETICS.
PARTICULARLY IN INTERNATIONAL STYLE MODERNISM, A VISUAL EMPHASIS ON HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINES.
Trabajo torres gemelas 2
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Late modernism
Late Modernism encompasses the overall production of most recent architecture made between the aftermath of World War II and the early years of the 21st century. The terminology often points to similarities between late modernism and post-modernism although there are differences.
Late Modernism, also known as High-tech architecture or Structural Expressionism, is an architectural style that emerged in the late 80s, this style became a bridge between modernism and postmodernism.
Architecture in which the images, ideas, and motifs of the Modern Movement were taken to extremes, structure, technology, and services being grossly over stated at a time when Modernism was being questioned.
In the year 1980s the high tech architecture started to look different from the post modern architecture. Many of the themes and ideas which originated during the post modern times were added to the high tech architecture.
Modern architecture is primarily driven by technological and engineering developments, and it is true that the availability o f new building materials such as iron, steel, and glass drove the invention of new building techniques as part of the Industrial Revolution.
Hall of nations, Pragati Maidan, Delhi.
The document summarizes the Hall of Nations building in New Delhi, designed by architect Raj Rewal and completed in 1972 to mark India's 25th anniversary of independence. It was the world's first and largest space frame structure, using a tessellating triangular concrete structure. Rewal designed it to reflect India's intermediate technology capabilities at the time using local materials and labor. The building linked four exhibition halls with ramps and was inspired by traditional Indian geometric designs like jails and the tomb of Emperor Humayun. The concrete space frame provided a vast clear span and served as a sun breaker like traditional jali screens. Unfortunately, the iconic structure was demolished in 2022.
Richard roger
Richard Rogers is a renowned British-Italian architect known for his modernist and functionalist designs using high-tech architecture. Some of his most famous works include the Lloyd's Building in London, completed in 1986, and the Millennium Dome in London, completed in 1999 to mark the new millennium. Rogers' design philosophy focuses on environmental and social concepts like compact, integrated cities with legible, transparent, and sustainable designs.
Philip johnson
Philip Johnson was an American architect born in 1906 who is known for introducing the International Style of modern architecture to the United States. He began his career focusing on the stark glass and steel styles of Mies van der Rohe but later incorporated more ornamental historical elements. Johnson had a significant influence through his pioneering use of glass in buildings, experimenting with all-glass facades in projects like the AT&T Building, now the Sony Tower. He believed architecture was about organizing interior space and designed notable buildings like the Crystal Cathedral featuring dramatic glass structures.
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These slides describes about 5 famous architects and their works. The architects includes - Zaha Hadid, Le Corbusier, Frank Lloyd Wright, Charles Correa, Walter Gropius
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Louis Kahn was an American architect born in 1901 who is renowned for his innovative use of materials like concrete. Some of his most famous works include the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas, and the Salk Institute in La Jolla, California. The Kimbell Art Museum features a series of vaulted galleries made of reinforced concrete that provide natural light. The Salk Institute consists of a cluster of laboratories, residences, and meeting spaces arranged around a central courtyard fountain. Kahn designed the buildings using exposed concrete and innovative structural systems to achieve open floor plans unobstructed by columns.
Postmodernism, Neo Modernism
Postmodern architecture is a reaction and evolution to the modern architecture that came before it. Not only did designers begin to make use of new innovations, but at the same time they appropriated design elements from the past. Buildings became an eclectic mix of old and new as the old "Form follows function" mantra was forgotten. One of the iconic postmodern examples is the Sony Building in New York City.
As with many cultural movements, some of postmodernism's most pronounced and visible ideas can be seen in architecture. The functional and formalized shapes and spaces of the modernist movement are replaced by aesthetics: form is adopted for its own sake, and new ways of viewing familiar styles and space abound.
Classic examples of modern architecture are the Lever House and the Seagram Building in commercial space, and the architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright or the Bauhaus movement in private or communal spaces.
Transitional examples of postmodern architecture are the Portland Building in Portland, Oregon and the Sony Building in New York City, which borrows elements and references from the past and reintroduces color and symbolism to architecture.
KENZO TANGE
Kenzō Tange (丹下 健三 Tange Kenzō, 4 September 1913 – 22 March 2005) was a Japanese architect, and winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture. He was one of the most significant architects of the 20th century, combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism, and designed major buildings on five continents. Tange was also an influential patron of the Metabolist movement
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Study Louis I. Kahn's projects and understand his philosophy, how he have created space through planes and try to generate space using planes.
To understand the characteristics of plane and explore their potential in creation of spaces.
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The document provides information on various post-World War 2 architects including their backgrounds, key works, and design philosophies. It discusses Alvar Aalto and his works like the Finlandia Hall concert hall and Paimio Sanatorium which featured innovative designs for patient well-being. The document also covers Louis Kahn including the Esherick House and Indian Institute of Management which showcase his monumental concrete designs. Eero Saarinen is mentioned as well, known for sweeping structural curves in works influenced by his father Eliel Saarinen.
Modern Architecture
This document discusses various architectural styles throughout history including organic architecture, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, the International style, Mid-Century modern, Postmodern architecture. It provides examples of famous buildings for each style like Fallingwater by Frank Lloyd Wright for organic architecture and Casa Milà by Antoni Gaudí for Art Nouveau. The document asks questions at the end about how surroundings affect feelings and preferences for architectural styles.
Kenzotange
- Kenzo Tange was a prominent 20th century Japanese architect who combined traditional Japanese styles with modernism. He designed major buildings across five continents.
- Tange was influenced by Le Corbusier and pioneered the "Metabolism" movement in architecture after World War 2, focused on flexible, expandable structures inspired by organic growth.
- Some of Tange's most notable works include the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum and Park, Yoyogi National Gymnasium for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building. He sought to fuse traditional and modern styles through his innovative concrete and glass structures.
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Ar. e3ro saarinen
Eero Saarinen was a Finnish-American architect known for his sculptural and expressive structures. Some of his most notable works include the TWA Terminal at JFK Airport in New York City, noted for its distinctive wing-like design evoking the drama of flight. He also designed Dulles International Airport near Washington D.C., featuring a suspended concrete structure supported by pairs of pylons. Later in his career, Saarinen designed the Kresge Auditorium at MIT with an innovative thin-shell concrete dome that provides an unobstructed view from every seat.
Deconstructivism and Peter eisenman
Deconstructivism emerged in the late 1980s as a development of postmodern architecture influenced by deconstruction theory. It is characterized by fragmented and non-rectilinear shapes that create unpredictability and controlled chaos. Peter Eisenman was a prominent American architect known for works like the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe that used disconcerting forms and angles to create an incomplete experience for viewers, reflecting his belief that parts in conflict contest the completeness of the whole.
Peter eisenman
Peter Eisenman is an American architect known for deconstructivist designs. This document provides biographical details and discusses two of Eisenman's works - House VI from 1972-1975 and the Wexner Center for the Arts from 1989. House VI was conceptualized through a process of manipulating a grid, resulting in unconventional spaces. The Wexner Center design was also based on manipulating grids to link past and present through unconventional means, seen in its curved facade, reconstructed armoury fragments, and use of dark glass.
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Kenzo Tange designed the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo for the 1964 Olympics using passive design strategies to reduce heat gain. Concrete and a suspended steel cable roof were the primary materials used. The extended roof and rhythmically arranged openings allowed for cross ventilation. Between the two gymnasium buildings is an interactive plaza space that improves air flow. Tange's consideration of traditional Japanese design, materials, and spatial layout successfully achieved thermal comfort through natural ventilation strategies.
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Kenzō Tange (丹下 健三 Tange Kenzō?, 4 September 1913 – 22 March 2005) was a Japanese architect, and winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture. He was one of the most significant architects of the 20th century, combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism, and designed major buildings on five continents. Tange was also an influential patron of the Metabolist movement. He said: "It was, I believe, around 1959 or at the beginning of the sixties that I began to think about what I was later to call structuralism", (cited in Plan 2/1982, Amsterdam), a reference to the architectural movement known as Dutch Structuralism.
Influenced from an early age by the Swiss modernist, Le Corbusier, Tange gained international recognition in 1949 when he won the competition for the design of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. He was a member of CIAM (Congres Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne) in the 1950s. He did not join the group of younger CIAM architects known as Team X, though his 1960 Tokyo Bay plan was influential for Team 10 in the 1960s, as well as the group that became Metabolism.
His university studies on urbanism put him in an ideal position to handle redevelopment projects after the Second World War. His ideas were explored in designs for Tokyo and Skopje. Tange's work influenced a generation of architects across the world.
MINORU YAMASAKI- A life in architecture (World trade center)
- Minoru Yamasaki was an influential American architect best known for designing the original World Trade Center in New York City.
- He was one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century and helped pioneer the "New Formalism" style which incorporated classical elements into modern buildings.
- Some of Yamasaki's other notable works included the Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, the Pacific Science Center in Seattle, and the Rainier Tower, also in Seattle.
Mid centurymodernism
MODERNISM FIRST EMERGED IN THE 1920.THE PROMINENT FIGURES OF THE MOVEMENT ARE LE CORBUSIER ,WALTER GROPIUS AND LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE.
HOWEVER IT WAS NOT UNTIL AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR THAT IT GAINED MASS POPULARITY, AFTER MODERNIST PLANNING WAS IMPLEMENTED AS A SOLUTION TO THE PREVIOUS FAILURE OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN TO MEET BASIC SOCIAL NEEDS.
IN THE POST WAR ERA, THE AMBITIONS OF THE MODERNIST AND THEIR” STRONG SENSE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IS THAT ARCHITECTURE SHOULD RAISE THE LIVING CONDITIONS OF THE MASSES”.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERNISM:
THE NOTION THAT "FORM FOLLOW FUNCTION”, EXPRESSED BY FLW,S EARLY MENTOR LOUIS SULLIVAN, MEANING THAT THE RESULT OF DESIGN SHOULD DERIVE DIRECTLY FROM ITS PURPOSE.
SIMPLICITY AND CLARITY OF FORMS AND ELIMINATION OF “UNNECESSARY DETAIL”.
MATERIALS AT GO DEGREES TO EACH OTHER.
VISUAL EXPRESSION OF STRUCTURE (AS OPPOSED TO THE HIDING OF THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS)
THE RELATED CONCEPT OF” TRUTH TO MATERIAL”, MEANING THAT THE TRUE NATURE OR NATURAL APPEARANCE OF MATERIAL OUGHT TO BE SEEN RATHER THAN CONCEALED OR ALTERED TO REPRESENT SOMETHING ELSE.
USE OF INDUSTRIALLY PRODUCED MATERIALS; ADOPTION OF THE MACHINE AESTHETICS.
PARTICULARLY IN INTERNATIONAL STYLE MODERNISM, A VISUAL EMPHASIS ON HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINES.
Trabajo torres gemelas 2
The original World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City consisted of seven buildings including two landmark twin towers that were destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. The towers were designed in the early 1960s and constructed between 1966-1973, becoming the tallest buildings in the world at the time. On September 11, 2001, terrorists hijacked two planes and crashed them into the North and South towers, causing both to collapse and killing over 2,600 people. A memorial now stands at the site, known as Ground Zero.
Late modernism
Late Modernism encompasses the overall production of most recent architecture made between the aftermath of World War II and the early years of the 21st century. The terminology often points to similarities between late modernism and post-modernism although there are differences.
Late Modernism, also known as High-tech architecture or Structural Expressionism, is an architectural style that emerged in the late 80s, this style became a bridge between modernism and postmodernism.
Architecture in which the images, ideas, and motifs of the Modern Movement were taken to extremes, structure, technology, and services being grossly over stated at a time when Modernism was being questioned.
In the year 1980s the high tech architecture started to look different from the post modern architecture. Many of the themes and ideas which originated during the post modern times were added to the high tech architecture.
Modern architecture is primarily driven by technological and engineering developments, and it is true that the availability o f new building materials such as iron, steel, and glass drove the invention of new building techniques as part of the Industrial Revolution.
Hall of nations, Pragati Maidan, Delhi.
The document summarizes the Hall of Nations building in New Delhi, designed by architect Raj Rewal and completed in 1972 to mark India's 25th anniversary of independence. It was the world's first and largest space frame structure, using a tessellating triangular concrete structure. Rewal designed it to reflect India's intermediate technology capabilities at the time using local materials and labor. The building linked four exhibition halls with ramps and was inspired by traditional Indian geometric designs like jails and the tomb of Emperor Humayun. The concrete space frame provided a vast clear span and served as a sun breaker like traditional jali screens. Unfortunately, the iconic structure was demolished in 2022.
Richard roger
Richard Rogers is a renowned British-Italian architect known for his modernist and functionalist designs using high-tech architecture. Some of his most famous works include the Lloyd's Building in London, completed in 1986, and the Millennium Dome in London, completed in 1999 to mark the new millennium. Rogers' design philosophy focuses on environmental and social concepts like compact, integrated cities with legible, transparent, and sustainable designs.
Philip johnson
Philip Johnson was an American architect born in 1906 who is known for introducing the International Style of modern architecture to the United States. He began his career focusing on the stark glass and steel styles of Mies van der Rohe but later incorporated more ornamental historical elements. Johnson had a significant influence through his pioneering use of glass in buildings, experimenting with all-glass facades in projects like the AT&T Building, now the Sony Tower. He believed architecture was about organizing interior space and designed notable buildings like the Crystal Cathedral featuring dramatic glass structures.
Architect's and their works
These slides describes about 5 famous architects and their works. The architects includes - Zaha Hadid, Le Corbusier, Frank Lloyd Wright, Charles Correa, Walter Gropius
Ar. louis I kahn
Louis Kahn was an American architect born in 1901 who is renowned for his innovative use of materials like concrete. Some of his most famous works include the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas, and the Salk Institute in La Jolla, California. The Kimbell Art Museum features a series of vaulted galleries made of reinforced concrete that provide natural light. The Salk Institute consists of a cluster of laboratories, residences, and meeting spaces arranged around a central courtyard fountain. Kahn designed the buildings using exposed concrete and innovative structural systems to achieve open floor plans unobstructed by columns.
Postmodernism, Neo Modernism
Postmodern architecture is a reaction and evolution to the modern architecture that came before it. Not only did designers begin to make use of new innovations, but at the same time they appropriated design elements from the past. Buildings became an eclectic mix of old and new as the old "Form follows function" mantra was forgotten. One of the iconic postmodern examples is the Sony Building in New York City.
As with many cultural movements, some of postmodernism's most pronounced and visible ideas can be seen in architecture. The functional and formalized shapes and spaces of the modernist movement are replaced by aesthetics: form is adopted for its own sake, and new ways of viewing familiar styles and space abound.
Classic examples of modern architecture are the Lever House and the Seagram Building in commercial space, and the architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright or the Bauhaus movement in private or communal spaces.
Transitional examples of postmodern architecture are the Portland Building in Portland, Oregon and the Sony Building in New York City, which borrows elements and references from the past and reintroduces color and symbolism to architecture.
KENZO TANGE
Kenzō Tange (丹下 健三 Tange Kenzō, 4 September 1913 – 22 March 2005) was a Japanese architect, and winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture. He was one of the most significant architects of the 20th century, combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism, and designed major buildings on five continents. Tange was also an influential patron of the Metabolist movement
Design Philosophy Through 'Planes'- Architect Louis I. Kahn
Study Louis I. Kahn's projects and understand his philosophy, how he have created space through planes and try to generate space using planes.
To understand the characteristics of plane and explore their potential in creation of spaces.
Semester 4 history
The document provides information on various post-World War 2 architects including their backgrounds, key works, and design philosophies. It discusses Alvar Aalto and his works like the Finlandia Hall concert hall and Paimio Sanatorium which featured innovative designs for patient well-being. The document also covers Louis Kahn including the Esherick House and Indian Institute of Management which showcase his monumental concrete designs. Eero Saarinen is mentioned as well, known for sweeping structural curves in works influenced by his father Eliel Saarinen.
Modern Architecture
This document discusses various architectural styles throughout history including organic architecture, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, the International style, Mid-Century modern, Postmodern architecture. It provides examples of famous buildings for each style like Fallingwater by Frank Lloyd Wright for organic architecture and Casa Milà by Antoni Gaudí for Art Nouveau. The document asks questions at the end about how surroundings affect feelings and preferences for architectural styles.
Kenzotange
- Kenzo Tange was a prominent 20th century Japanese architect who combined traditional Japanese styles with modernism. He designed major buildings across five continents.
- Tange was influenced by Le Corbusier and pioneered the "Metabolism" movement in architecture after World War 2, focused on flexible, expandable structures inspired by organic growth.
- Some of Tange's most notable works include the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum and Park, Yoyogi National Gymnasium for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building. He sought to fuse traditional and modern styles through his innovative concrete and glass structures.
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introduction about louis kahn, his biography, projects of louis kahn, incomplete projects, description of awards, history of louis kahn, quotes of louis kahn, the yelle art gallery, kimbek art museum, fisher house, IIM ahmedabad, the national parlament.
Ar. e3ro saarinen
Eero Saarinen was a Finnish-American architect known for his sculptural and expressive structures. Some of his most notable works include the TWA Terminal at JFK Airport in New York City, noted for its distinctive wing-like design evoking the drama of flight. He also designed Dulles International Airport near Washington D.C., featuring a suspended concrete structure supported by pairs of pylons. Later in his career, Saarinen designed the Kresge Auditorium at MIT with an innovative thin-shell concrete dome that provides an unobstructed view from every seat.
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MINORU YAMASAKI- A life in architecture (World trade center)
MINORU YAMASAKI- A life in architecture (World trade center)
Design Philosophy Through 'Planes'- Architect Louis I. Kahn
Design Philosophy Through 'Planes'- Architect Louis I. Kahn
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Deconstructivism and Peter eisenman
Deconstructivism emerged in the late 1980s as a development of postmodern architecture influenced by deconstruction theory. It is characterized by fragmented and non-rectilinear shapes that create unpredictability and controlled chaos. Peter Eisenman was a prominent American architect known for works like the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe that used disconcerting forms and angles to create an incomplete experience for viewers, reflecting his belief that parts in conflict contest the completeness of the whole.
Peter eisenman
Peter Eisenman is an American architect known for deconstructivist designs. This document provides biographical details and discusses two of Eisenman's works - House VI from 1972-1975 and the Wexner Center for the Arts from 1989. House VI was conceptualized through a process of manipulating a grid, resulting in unconventional spaces. The Wexner Center design was also based on manipulating grids to link past and present through unconventional means, seen in its curved facade, reconstructed armoury fragments, and use of dark glass.
4. peter eisenman.pptx
Peter Eisenman is an American architect known for his deconstructivist designs. He first rose to prominence as a member of the New York Five in the 1960s. House II, built in Vermont in the late 1960s, was one of Eisenman's earliest built works and is considered an early example of deconstructivism. The Wexner Centre for the Arts in Ohio, completed in 1989, was Eisenman's first major public commission and featured his signature deconstructed geometric forms and spatial fragmentation. A 540-foot long exposed "scaffolding" structure runs through the building and helps delineate its organization.
Ar. paul rodloph
Paul Rudolph was an influential American architect known for his modernist concrete designs featuring complex floor plans. Some of his key works included the Art and Architecture Building at Yale University, characterized by its rugged cuboid form; the Walker Guest House, with pivoting wall panels that functioned as walls, ventilation, and hurricane shelter; and the Blue Cross Blue Shield Headquarters in Boston, featuring a more vertical version of his signature Y-column structural system. Rudolph drew from modernist masters while developing a sculptural style using bold forms and intricate interior spaces.
J A Stein
Joseph Allen Stein was an American architect who worked in India for over 50 years. Some key works include the Indian Habitat Centre in New Delhi, which features a continuous roof space frame and balances blue, green, and red colors. At the American International School, he used folded steel lattice vaulting at the classrooms. His industrial buildings for Escorts Limited featured different shell configurations like barrel vaults and hyperbolic domes. Throughout his career, Stein focused on creating modern regionalist designs that blended local materials and responded to each site's landscape, climate, and culture.
J A Stein
Joseph Allen Stein was an American architect who worked in India for over 50 years. Some key works include the Indian Habitat Centre in New Delhi, which features a continuous roof space frame and balances blue, green, and red colors. At the American International School, he used folded steel lattice vaulting at the classrooms. For Escorts Limited, he employed different shell configurations like barrel vaults and hyperbolic domes. Throughout his career, Stein aimed for an appropriate modern regionalism that considered the local environment, materials, and human scale.
Deconstructivism
Deconstructivism - introduction - examples
works of Peter Eisenman - Wexner center for arts and house VI ( Frank residence)
Fl wright
Frank Lloyd Wright designed the Johnson Wax Headquarters between 1936-1939. It features a unique dendriform column structure meant to feel open and airy like a forest. Visitors enter and move freely between floors with ease while still feeling connected to the outdoors through an abundance of natural light. The building challenged traditional enclosure designs and is considered one of Wright's most innovative works late in his career.
Chapter 24 postmodernism
Postmodernism emerged in the late 1960s as a reaction against modernism's rigidity and lack of context. It manifested in new art forms like conceptual art, minimalism, and performance art. Postmodernist architecture moved away from modernism's formal rules by incorporating symbolic references and classical elements. Major postmodern architects included Venturi, Moore, Piano, and Johnson, whose works emphasized eclecticism and challenged notions of universal truths. Postmodern practices in the visual arts involved appropriating and questioning existing works through the works of artists like Kruger, Sherman, and Levine.
New york five
The New York Five refers to five influential New York architects in the 1960s-1970s: Peter Eisenman, Michael Graves, Charles Gwathmey, Richard Meier, and John Hejduk. They first exhibited together in 1969 after being organized by Arthur Drexler and Colin Rowe. While each architect had differing theories and visions, they shared a passion for architecture. Two key works are Eisenman's deconstructivist Nunotani Building in Japan and Graves' Disney Dolphin Resort hotel in Florida.
Philip johnson- history of architecture
ACCORDING TO PHILIP JOHNSON ‘CRUTCHES’ BY WHICH ARCHITECTS EVADE THEIR REAL RESPONSIBILITIES ARE:
HISTORY - JUSTIFYING ELEMENTS WHICH ARE EARLIER USED.
UTILITY - IF UTILITY OF A BUILDING OVERCOMES ARTISTIC INVENTIONS ,THEN IT IS MERELY AN ASSEMBLAGE OF USEFUL PARTS.
DESIGN ACCORDING TO HIS BELIEF – “ TO GO AGAINST THE GRAIN”
DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE – “ HE PRESENTED DESIGN ISSUE IN STRICTLY STYLISTIC TERMS.”
Deconstructism
Throughout his career, Bernard Tschumi has argued that architectural form should not simply express social structures, but rather question and revise them. In works like Parc de La Villette in Paris, Tschumi designed spaces that superimpose independent systems of lines, points, and surfaces to create conditions for reinventing living experiences rather than repeating established design conventions. Tschumi's critical approach aims to design architecture that enables personal and political freedom through reevaluating its social role.
Le corbusier
1. Le Corbusier was commissioned to design the new capital city of Chandigarh after the partition of India and Pakistan in the 1950s, developing the city based on his principles of modern architecture and urban planning.
2. Some of his most notable works in Chandigarh include the Secretariat building, High Court building, and Assembly building which featured his signature exposed concrete construction and modular design.
3. He also designed other projects in India such as a museum in Ahmedabad which featured a roof protecting from the hot climate and interior courtyards bringing natural light and ventilation into the building
05- DECONSTRUCTION (1).pptx
This document provides information on deconstructivism architecture and key architects in this style. It begins with definitions and characteristics of deconstructivism, which is characterized by non-rectilinear shapes, unpredictability, and controlled chaos. Some pioneering architects of deconstructivism mentioned include Frank Gehry, Daniel Libeskind, Rem Koolhaas, Peter Eisenman, and Zaha Hadid. The document then focuses on Frank Gehry and some of his most notable deconstructivist works like the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and Walt Disney Concert Hall. It also provides details on Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum in Berlin and Imperial War Museum North in Manchester.
PETER EISENMAN
Peter Eisenman is an American architect known for deconstructivist designs. He received various degrees including from Cornell, Columbia, and Cambridge. Eisenman helped found the Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies. Some of his most notable works include the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin, the Wexner Center for the Arts at Ohio State University, and House VI in Cornwall, Connecticut. Eisenman's designs are characterized by manipulating structural elements and contradicting traditional architectural concepts in order to question norms.
final modernism
Modern architecture emerged in the 19th century as a style that emphasized function over ornamentation through clean lines and an industrial aesthetic, drawing inspiration from technological advances, and it is characterized by simple rectangular forms, expressed structure, and an emphasis on horizontal and vertical lines according to the International Style.
Lecture11 late modernism heavy masonry ; brutalism
The document provides an overview of Brutalist architecture. It begins with a quote from Louis Kahn in 1955 discussing the need for architecture to evolve with new societal tasks. It then defines Brutalist architecture as flourishing from the 1950s-1970s, taking its name from the French word for "raw." Key characteristics included exposed concrete, modular forms representing functional zones, and an emphasis on materials' inherent qualities. The document discusses several prominent Brutalist buildings from around the world and their designers, highlighting their massive scale, fortress-like designs, and expression of structure through materials like concrete.
Peter Eisenman.pptx
The document provides background information on architect Peter Eisenman, outlining his education, early career as part of the New York Five group, and development of an ideology aligned with deconstructivism. It then discusses several of Eisenman's key works in detail, including the City of Culture of Galicia in Spain, the University of Phoenix Stadium in Arizona, and the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin. The works are analyzed in terms of their conceptual origins, formal qualities, and how they embody Eisenman's exploration of fragmentation, instability in ordered systems, and challenging preconceptions through architecture.
F l wright
Frank Lloyd Wright designed several notable buildings, including the Robie House, Fallingwater, Guggenheim Museum, and Johnson Wax Tower. The Robie House is considered the greatest example of the Prairie School style and features horizontal lines, bands of windows, and integration with the landscape. Fallingwater is built partially over a waterfall, with cantilevered balconies connecting to the natural surroundings. The Guggenheim Museum features a spiral ramp allowing continuous viewing, inspired by Babylonian architecture. Wright aimed to create open, stimulating work spaces at the Johnson Wax Tower through his unique dendriform columns that frame interior vistas.
Philip johnson & his works
Philip Johnson was an American architect known for his works like the IDS Tower, Glass House, and The Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The IDS Tower in Minneapolis is a 55-story skyscraper completed in 1972 with a unique stepped design. Johnson's Glass House built in 1949 was his own residence made mostly of glass and steel, exemplifying minimal structure. The Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute in Utica, New York was Johnson's first cultural facility using neoclassical influences like symmetrical form and granite cladding.
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Lecture11 late modernism heavy masonry ; brutalism
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学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090 】【(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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办理马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理马里兰大学毕业证(UMD毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
原版制作(MDIS毕业证书)新加坡管理发展学院毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(MDIS毕业证书)新加坡管理发展学院毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
AHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdf
Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
Manual ISH (International Society of Hypertension)
Manual ISH (International Society of Hypertension)
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
Slides used for the International Upcycling Research Network advisory board 4 (last one). The project is based at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK, and funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council.
一比一原版布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理布兰登大学毕业证(BU毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版(Vancouver毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090 】【(Vancouver毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微6496090】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(Vancouver毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(Vancouver毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(Vancouver毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(Vancouver毕业证书)温哥华岛大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Graphic Design Tools and Software .pptx
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一比一原版亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton成绩单一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证成绩单】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证【微信：6496090 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理南安普顿索伦特大学毕业证Southampton学位证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE
- 1. Theory Of Architecture Presented By Kirtika Gupta B.Arch 4THYr ,8th Sem
- 2. Peter Eisenmann The Architecture we remember is that which never consoles or comfort us. -Peter Eisenmann.
- 3. Early Life- American architect. Considered One of the NEWYORK FIVE. He known for his- Architectural theories. Architectural Journalism. August 11,1932 New Jersey. Columbia High School Cornell University (B.Arch) Columbia University ( M.Arch) Charles Gwathmey Michel Graves Richard Meier John Hejduk 3 BORN IN- EDUCATION- WORKED WITH-
- 4. Philosophy- FUNCTIONLISM DECONSTRUCTIVISM DECOMPOSITION 4 • HE REJECTEDTHE FUNCTIONAL CONCEPT OF MODERNISM BY DESIGNING STAIRWAYS THAT LED NOWHERE COLUMNS THAT DID NOT FUNCTION AS SUPPORT. • HIS WORKSWERE CHARACTERIZED BY DISCONCERTING FORMS ANGLES MATERIALS
- 5. 5 Techniques- Shear Inferences Intersection Distorting Scaling Style- Add to superposition. Transformation of forms. Concepts- Artifical Excavation Tracing Layering Deformation
- 6. Deconstructivism- Deconstructivism is a development of postmodern architecture that began in the late 1980s. It centers on the ideas of fragmentation an interest in manipulating ideas of a structure's surface that distort some of the elements of architecture DECONSTRUCTIVISTS SEEK "form follows function", "purity of form", "truth to materials." They prefer to stimulate unpredictability and control chaos 6
- 7. Famous Work- FALK HOUSE , HARDWICK HOUSE VI (FRANK RESIDENCE) CORNWALL WEXNER CENTRE OF ART,OHIO 1 2 7 HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL,BERLIN CITY OF CULTURE,GLACIA 5 6 COLOMBUS CONVENTION CENTRE,OHIO 4 2 HOUSEVI HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL WEXNERCENTRE OF ART CITY OF CULTUREFALK HOUSE COLOMBUS CONVENTION CENTRE
- 8. HOUSE VI 1972-1975 • CORNAWALL, CONNECTICUT .U.S • INTERSECTION OF FOUR PLANES. • STYLE: DECONSTRUCTIVIST • IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS FRANK RESIDENCE • THE BUILDING IS MEANT TO BE “A RECORD OF DESIGN PROCESS” • EISENMAN CREATED A FORM FROMTHE INTERSECTION OF FOUR PLANES SUBSEQUENTLY 8
- 9. 9 • An upside down staircase. • The element which portrays the axis of the house. • Painted red to draw attention. • The column hanging over the dinner table that separates diners and bathroom. • In the bedroom there is a glass slot in the center of the wall continuing through the floor that divides the room in half, forcing there to be separate beds on either side of the room. • He succeeded in building a structure that functioned both as a house and a work of art.
- 10. WEXNER CENTRE OF ART • IT ISTHE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY’S MULTIDISCIPLINARY, INTERNATIONAL LAB FORTHE EXPLORATION ANDADVANCEMENT OF CONTEMPORARYART. • AREA: 108 SQ. FT • THREE-STORY BUILDING. 10
- 11. 11 • THIS CAN BE DESCRIBED AS A NON BUILDING, A ARCHAEOLOGICAL EARTHWORK. • WHOSE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS ARE SCAFFOLDING AND LANDSCAPING. • THE SCAFFOLDING CONSIST OFTWO INTERSECTINGTHREE DIMENSIONAL GRIDED CORRIDOR • ONE PART OF SCAFFOLDING IS ALIGNED WITH COLOUMN GRID ANDTHE OTHER WITH THE CAMPUS GRID CONCEPTUAL SKETCHES. FLOOR PLANS SECTION ELEVATIONS SECTIONTHROUGH LOBBY
- 12. FALK HOUSE (1969-1970) FALK HOUSE (HOUSE II), HARDWICK,VERMONT. THE HOUSE IS SITUATED ON THE HIGHEST POINT OF 100 ACRES SITE THE DESIGN SIMULATESTHE PRESENCE OFTREEAND HEDGES WHICH ARE NON EXISTING ONTHE BARREN HILLTOP . THROUGH A SEQUENCE OF COLUMNS AND WALL 12 FLOOR PLANS SECTION ELEVATIONS VIEWS
- 13. MEMORIAL OF THE MURDERED JEWS 13 ALSO KNOWNASTHE HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL, PROJECT STARTED INAPRIL 2003. ITWAS INAUGURATEDON MAY 10’ 2005, CONCRETE STELAE (95 CM X 2.37 M) HEIGHTSVARYING FROM LESSTHAN 2 METERTO 4 METERS 0. INTRODCTION 1. ROOM OF DIMENSIONS 2. ROOM OF FAMILIES 3. ROOM OF NAMES 4. ROOM OF SITES 5. INFORMATION PORTAL TO EUROPEAN SITES 6. FEDERAL ARCHIVE PORTAL 7. VIDEO ARCHIEVE 8. INFORMATION/CLOAKROOM/AUDIO TOUR 9. BOOKSHOPS 10. LIFTS 11. TOILETS
- 14. 14 MEMORIAL FOR MURDERED JEWS, BERLIN • NO SPECIFIC PATHTO FOLLOW • LONELINESS •THE UNDERLYING IDEA BEHIND THE MEMORIALWASTO REDUCE THE MEANING OF EXPERIENCE . .
- 15. 15 INFORMATION CENTRE- The Information Centre beneath the Field of Stelae documents •The focus of the exhibition lies on the personalization of the victims and on the geographical dimension of the Holocaust. ROOMOF DIMENSIONS ROOMOF FAMILIES. . •The information Centre stresses the importance of authentic sites and encourages the visitation thereof- . ROOMOF NAMES ROOMOF SITES . FLOOR PLAN OF INFORMATION CENTRE
- 16. THANKYOU. “The real architecture only exists in the drawings and the real building exists outside the drawing. Architecture and the buildings are not the same.” -Peter Eisenmann. Source- Slideshare Wikipedia Academia