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Unit 1
Theories for Mental and Learning Processes
Topic 1
Mental Process
Independent Study Methods
Solange E. Guerrero, Mgs.
Learning Objectives
• Identify and analyse the making of the process
of learning a second language more effective learning
process.
• Understand and distinguish the interactions between
neurocognitive theory and other theories in the
teaching of a foreign language.
» Subtopics:
1. Cognitive approach: Strategies, Cognition-
metacognition.
2. Neurocognitive theory: Strategies,
Neurocognition-metacognition
Warm-up activity:
Instructions:
1. Watch the video.
2. Answer the following
question:
a) What does the video say
about how our brains?
What is Neurocognitive?
Think + reason
Ability
This includes the ability to concentrate,
remember things, process information, learn,
speak, and understand. It is about mental
processes and their behavioral
manifestations.
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/neurocognitive
Neurocognitive
Cognitive
To keep in mind:
Logic Emotions + perceptions
Source: https://www.shutterstock.com/es/search/logical+mind
According to Anderson (2009),
neurocognitive-based learning
covers the following procedures.
https://www.eduhk.hk/apfslt/v17_issue2/tassanee/page2.htm Sensory: connected with
the physical senses of touch, smell
, taste, hearing, and sight
Perceptions of sensory input from students’
five senses formed by their prior
experiences and modified in relation to
prior stored information in their long-term
memory.
Brain processes
multiple information
inputs almost at the
same time.
Decision making and response
patterns are weighted by
emotion.
The appropriate
response is selected.
1
2
3
4
Neurocognitive
Approach
This theory is sustained in the functioning of the
brain and implies the processes such as memory,
attention, perception, language, image.
Neurocognitive Approach
Human decision-making is defined as
a cognitive process in which a
preferred option or a course of action
is chosen from among a set of
alternatives, based on certain
information or considerations.
https://www.gettingsmart.com/2012/09/19/3-new-teaching-
methods-improve-educational-process/
The brain processes multiple
information inputs almost at the
same time.
NEUROPHYSIOLOGY is the functional
study of the bioelectric activity of the
central, peripheral and autonomous
nervous system. (NEURONS BEHAVE)
COGNITIVE SCIENCE studies the
thought. (MENTAL PROCESS).
LEARNING THEORY refers to how
students process information
obtained not just in the classroom.
(LEARNING THEORIES).
THREE mainly
components
Active way in which our central nervous system
processes information.
The brain works more effectively when challenged
to participate harmonically with the environment.
It refers to the processes of linking
and appraising information and
includes some domains.
https://neurosciencenews.com/neuroscience-
terms/neurocognition/
Neurocognition
Neurocognitive domains are compounding about six key
elements
Mental process: Language
and the brain
Source: https://www.viquepedia.com/psyche/brain-areas-involved-in-language-and-speech
Strategies:
Neurocognition-
metacognition
• Make connection and relationships about
previous learning information (N)
• Follow language patterns – not just drills
(N)
• Reading Comprehension (M)
• Writing production (M)
• Concept mapping (M)
• Debates (M)
• Problem-solving (M)
CLOSURE:
Instructions:
1. Go to
2. Read the prompt posted and write down your thoughts.
3. Comment a classmate’s post
https://padlet.com/sguerreror3/uzfm4o28f3obu654
References
» Interaction Design Foundation. (n. d.). Mental Processes. Retrieved from…….. May 21, 2021.
» Duarte, T. (2016, August 16). Language learning cognitive approach [Slides]. SlideShare.
» Raines, K., Pronti, M., & Taylor, D. (1996). Cognitive Approach. Cortland.edu.
» Jordan Ph.D., L. & University of North Carolina. (n.d.). Cognitive Strategies. The University of Kansas. Retrieved from….
May 21, 2021.
» Teddy S.D., Yap F., Quek C., Lai E.M.K. (2010) A Neurocognitive Approach to Decision Making for the Reconstruction of
the Metabolic Insulin Profile of a Healthy Person. In: Jain L.C., Lim C.P. (eds) Handbook on Decision Making. Intelligent
Systems Reference Library, vol 4. Springer.
» Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 17(2), Article 9.
Supathida SRIPONGWIWAT, Tassanee BUNTERM, Niwat SRISAWAT and Keow NgangTANG
The constructionism and neurocognitive-based teaching model for promoting science learning outcomes and creative
thinking.
Links
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nWMP68DqHE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRxyIPRpQMY
https://www.eduhk.hk/apfslt/v17_issue2/tassanee/page2.htm#:~:text=According%20to%20this%20neurocognitive
%20based,for%20shaping%20and%20reworking%20in
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZrUWvfU6VU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayefSTAnCR8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWpccwGDDdg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsLUK3KPBKg
http://www.specialconnections.ku.edu/?q=instruction/cognitive_strategies
https://www.verywellmind.com/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development-2795457
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sSTlYJ8bLW8
https://web.cortland.edu/andersmd/cog/cog.html#:~:text=Cognition%20refers%20to%20mental%20activity,theund
erstaning%20of%20information%20and%20concepts.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edUWqi74hIs
https://www.slideshare.net/TaisDuarte3/language-learning-cognitive-approach-1
https://www.psychologistworld.com/images/articles/a/575x360-v-dpc-43006763.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8IXl8Cq4UUc
https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/mental-processes

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Theories for Mental and Learning Processes.pptx