The Caribbean Secondary
Education Certificate
SOCIAL STUDIES
Year Two
Development and Use of Resources
Concepts
• A resource is anything natural that can be
harnessed, developed and used to satisfy the
needs and wants of people. (Brathwaite et al
2004:130)
• natural resource naturally occurring
exploitable material: a naturally occurring
material such as coal or wood that can be
exploited by people. (Encarta, 2004)
Part II of Concepts
• Physical resources – Also known as natural
resources are those resources which have been
given to us by nature. They include land and
minerals and the physical elements necessary for
our agricultural, manufacturing and tourism
industries. (Brathwaite et al 2004:130)
• Ubiquitous - [yoo bíkwitəss]adj existing
everywhere: present every where at once, or
seeming to be Microsoft® Encarta® Reference
Library 2003.
Classification of Physical
Resources
Renewable resources are those that can be used
and reused or once used can be restored or re grown within a reasonable period of time. e.g.
livestock, forests and marine life.
Non – renewable resources are those which cannot
be replaced, replenished or re –grown, within a
reasonable period of time, after they have been
utilized. These resources include raw materials
and minerals.
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A list of Physical Resources
available for use in Caribbean
* All are ubiquitous

Agricultural land
Water
Forests
Beaches
Marine Life
Solar Energy
Wind
Fossil fuels

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•
•
•
•
•
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Gold
Diamonds
Bauxite
Gypsum
Geothermal Energy
Copper
Asphalt
Air
Classifying Physical Resources
Renewable Resources
Forests
Beaches
Wind
Geo – thermal
Marine life
Agricultural land
Water

Non – Renewable
Resources
Gold
Diamonds
Fossil fuels
Physical Resources
Main
minerals within CARICOM
• Bauxite – Jamaica,
Guyana.
• Diamonds – Guyana
• Gold – Guyana
• Copper – Jamaica
(undeveloped)
• Natural Gas – Trinidad,
Barbados
• Mineral Oil – Trinidad,
Barbados
• Gypsum – Jamaica
• Asphalt – Trinidad.
Assignment
• The lack of capital can hinder the development of
physical resources in the Caribbean.
As a consultant to the Ministry of Technology,
Industry and Commerce, suggest THREE
measures which governments of the region can
take to remove some of the financial constraints
which hinder the development of resources.
Suggested Answer
• Governments need to
invest in the generation of
cheap energy. This would
create a climate for
development of resources
• SIGN MOU
• Enter into bilateral
agreement with nations or
international agencies that
would give loans or grants
or provide capital needed
for investment.

• Speed up the regional
integration so we can
pool resources to
establish tertiary level
industries. Funds
gained could be used
to further develop
such physical
resources.

Thecaribbeansecondaryeducationcertificatesocialstud

  • 1.
    The Caribbean Secondary EducationCertificate SOCIAL STUDIES Year Two Development and Use of Resources
  • 2.
    Concepts • A resourceis anything natural that can be harnessed, developed and used to satisfy the needs and wants of people. (Brathwaite et al 2004:130) • natural resource naturally occurring exploitable material: a naturally occurring material such as coal or wood that can be exploited by people. (Encarta, 2004)
  • 3.
    Part II ofConcepts • Physical resources – Also known as natural resources are those resources which have been given to us by nature. They include land and minerals and the physical elements necessary for our agricultural, manufacturing and tourism industries. (Brathwaite et al 2004:130) • Ubiquitous - [yoo bíkwitəss]adj existing everywhere: present every where at once, or seeming to be Microsoft® Encarta® Reference Library 2003.
  • 4.
    Classification of Physical Resources Renewableresources are those that can be used and reused or once used can be restored or re grown within a reasonable period of time. e.g. livestock, forests and marine life. Non – renewable resources are those which cannot be replaced, replenished or re –grown, within a reasonable period of time, after they have been utilized. These resources include raw materials and minerals.
  • 5.
    • • • • • • • • A list ofPhysical Resources available for use in Caribbean * All are ubiquitous Agricultural land Water Forests Beaches Marine Life Solar Energy Wind Fossil fuels • • • • • • • • Gold Diamonds Bauxite Gypsum Geothermal Energy Copper Asphalt Air
  • 6.
    Classifying Physical Resources RenewableResources Forests Beaches Wind Geo – thermal Marine life Agricultural land Water Non – Renewable Resources Gold Diamonds Fossil fuels
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Main minerals within CARICOM •Bauxite – Jamaica, Guyana. • Diamonds – Guyana • Gold – Guyana • Copper – Jamaica (undeveloped) • Natural Gas – Trinidad, Barbados • Mineral Oil – Trinidad, Barbados • Gypsum – Jamaica • Asphalt – Trinidad.
  • 9.
    Assignment • The lackof capital can hinder the development of physical resources in the Caribbean. As a consultant to the Ministry of Technology, Industry and Commerce, suggest THREE measures which governments of the region can take to remove some of the financial constraints which hinder the development of resources.
  • 10.
    Suggested Answer • Governmentsneed to invest in the generation of cheap energy. This would create a climate for development of resources • SIGN MOU • Enter into bilateral agreement with nations or international agencies that would give loans or grants or provide capital needed for investment. • Speed up the regional integration so we can pool resources to establish tertiary level industries. Funds gained could be used to further develop such physical resources.