The website can be used as a public relations control in the meaning of how a website is able to
communicate its institutional message to reflect it on a website. In order to tell and describe the policies of the
House of Representative (DPR) as well as what background is expected from the website management in public
information service of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in 2014, the House of Representatives of DPR as PR has published
‘themselves’ to external and internal parties through real media namely websites. Thus, the studyer focused on
the website management of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in Public Information Services in 2014. This study used a case
study method that described how to manage the website www.ppid.dpr.go.id. The results of the study concluded
the following points. 1) Every Public Information is open and can be accessed by every User of Public
Information, 2) Public Information that is excluded is strict and limited; 3) Every Public Information must be
obtained by each Public Information Applicant quickly and on time, at a low cost, and simple; 4) Public
Information that is excluded is confidential in accordance with the Act, propriety and public interest that can
protect public interests comprehensively without limits in the scope of the homeland. Based on the findings, the
study suggests as follows. 1) The website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id should be managed properly so that the public
can access information quickly and easily in an actual and factual manner, and 2) The website of
www.ppid.dpr.go.id should be more accessible to all public/ community within reach of Sabang-Merauke so
that public access networks are wider.
Politicalparty websites revised_nsh_2009_cist_conVasantha Raju N
This document analyzes the content and design features of websites of five major Indian national political parties. It finds that while the parties provide basic information like history and manifestos, they do not fully leverage the interactive potential of the web for political engagement and participation. Only a few parties link to related organizations or politicians' sites. Online fundraising and membership are limited. The study concludes the parties primarily use their sites for one-way information dissemination rather than two-way communication with voters.
The document discusses how the Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) used social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Google+ to campaign during the 2014 Indian Lok Sabha elections. It focuses on analyzing BJP's social media strategies, including creating a larger than life image of their leaders like Narendra Modi and concentrating people's attention on a single person. The document also provides statistics on political parties' and candidates' social media presence and expenditures on digital platforms. Key BJP leaders like Narendra Modi had millions of followers on social networking sites and the party leveraged platforms like Google Hangouts to engage voters online.
1. The document discusses the potential uses of social media analytics in local government. It identifies four main purposes: communication, public relations, customer services, and public consultation/engagement.
2. It details a research project with two UK city councils that included a workshop introducing social media analytics tools and interviews. The workshop aimed to demonstrate tools and generate reflection on their value.
3. Interview findings suggested analytics could provide insights supplementing existing knowledge of public networks and discussions. Tools were seen as potentially valuable across different council departments.
This document provides a short review of different personalization schemes for web search engines, including rule-based personalization, market basket analysis, collaborative filtering, and user profile-based personalization. Each approach is described in 1-2 sentences and their benefits and limitations are outlined. Rule-based personalization uses predefined rules to classify users and content, market basket analysis identifies commonly visited page combinations, collaborative filtering predicts user preferences based on similar users, and user profile-based personalization tailors content to individual user profiles. While each approach provides personalized search results, they also have challenges including cold starts for new users, complex rule maintenance, and correctly identifying user interests.
Surveillance and Monitoring in the Social Media Era: Threats and Opportunitie...ijtsrd
Social media platforms are viewed as all progressive in opening up democratic spaces the world over. In the Middle East and North Africa region, social media platforms are regarded as key to the Jasmine Revolution that resulted in the fall of some regimes widely regarded as repressive by the international community. In Southern Africa, the hashtag movements saw youth shrugging off political apathy to challenge the establishment. Information Communication Technologies are refreshingly enticing the youth to participate and revitalize politics in the sub region. However, regimes in the sub region, traditionally comfortable with the hegemonic stringent hold on mainstream media, are becoming uncomfortable with these new developments and have resorted to legislation that threaten freedom of expression by citizens on social media as well as surveillance of citizens. This study is therefore going to establish societal views on state surveillance and monitoring of citizens' activities on social media. This is going to be executed through in depth interviews with media practitioners, scholars, political analysts, policy makers and ordinary users of social media platforms. Findings will be presented and analysed qualitatively and thematically. Tawanda Mukurunge | Neo Tlali | Takura Bhila "Surveillance and Monitoring in the Social Media Era: Threats and Opportunities to Democratic Processes in Southern Africa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29546.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/29546/surveillance-and-monitoring-in-the-social-media-era-threats-and-opportunities-to-democratic-processes-in-southern-africa/tawanda-mukurunge
Access 360o - Rebuilding citizen participation in the community information e...Amherst Media
Responding to the challenges of the digital future, AmherstMedia.org commissioned a communication needs assessment of its users, seeking broader community input and participation in ongoing efforts to strengthen its services in the digital transition. This report summarizes the findings of the research that took place between April and November 2011, and involved a general survey, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews with users of Amherst Media’s facilities and training services, and viewers of video content distributed through local cable channels, and the Web.
This document provides an analysis of traditional modes of communication used by Howard County and Columbia Association in Maryland. It analyzes data from interviews, surveys, and a competitive study of other local governments. The key findings are that digital communication methods like websites and social media are becoming more important, while viewership of public access TV stations is difficult to track. The document recommends that the counties implement communication metrics to measure the impact of different methods and improve the efficiency of email communication, which remains an important channel.
The University of North Dakota has always been ahead of its time. But like many schools, UND initially built and grew its website piece by piece, without a unified vision. Without centralized management, the site eventually ballooned to more than 30,000 pages that varied in accuracy, timeliness, and presentation.
When it hired mStoner, UND’s needs were clear: create a cohesive site that could serve at least 13,000 students in more than 250 academic programs. Most important, UND wanted to reach an audience it hadn’t expressly prioritized before: prospective students. A major upgrade for UND’s new site was moving to a powerful search technology, powered by Funnelback.
Politicalparty websites revised_nsh_2009_cist_conVasantha Raju N
This document analyzes the content and design features of websites of five major Indian national political parties. It finds that while the parties provide basic information like history and manifestos, they do not fully leverage the interactive potential of the web for political engagement and participation. Only a few parties link to related organizations or politicians' sites. Online fundraising and membership are limited. The study concludes the parties primarily use their sites for one-way information dissemination rather than two-way communication with voters.
The document discusses how the Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) used social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Google+ to campaign during the 2014 Indian Lok Sabha elections. It focuses on analyzing BJP's social media strategies, including creating a larger than life image of their leaders like Narendra Modi and concentrating people's attention on a single person. The document also provides statistics on political parties' and candidates' social media presence and expenditures on digital platforms. Key BJP leaders like Narendra Modi had millions of followers on social networking sites and the party leveraged platforms like Google Hangouts to engage voters online.
1. The document discusses the potential uses of social media analytics in local government. It identifies four main purposes: communication, public relations, customer services, and public consultation/engagement.
2. It details a research project with two UK city councils that included a workshop introducing social media analytics tools and interviews. The workshop aimed to demonstrate tools and generate reflection on their value.
3. Interview findings suggested analytics could provide insights supplementing existing knowledge of public networks and discussions. Tools were seen as potentially valuable across different council departments.
This document provides a short review of different personalization schemes for web search engines, including rule-based personalization, market basket analysis, collaborative filtering, and user profile-based personalization. Each approach is described in 1-2 sentences and their benefits and limitations are outlined. Rule-based personalization uses predefined rules to classify users and content, market basket analysis identifies commonly visited page combinations, collaborative filtering predicts user preferences based on similar users, and user profile-based personalization tailors content to individual user profiles. While each approach provides personalized search results, they also have challenges including cold starts for new users, complex rule maintenance, and correctly identifying user interests.
Surveillance and Monitoring in the Social Media Era: Threats and Opportunitie...ijtsrd
Social media platforms are viewed as all progressive in opening up democratic spaces the world over. In the Middle East and North Africa region, social media platforms are regarded as key to the Jasmine Revolution that resulted in the fall of some regimes widely regarded as repressive by the international community. In Southern Africa, the hashtag movements saw youth shrugging off political apathy to challenge the establishment. Information Communication Technologies are refreshingly enticing the youth to participate and revitalize politics in the sub region. However, regimes in the sub region, traditionally comfortable with the hegemonic stringent hold on mainstream media, are becoming uncomfortable with these new developments and have resorted to legislation that threaten freedom of expression by citizens on social media as well as surveillance of citizens. This study is therefore going to establish societal views on state surveillance and monitoring of citizens' activities on social media. This is going to be executed through in depth interviews with media practitioners, scholars, political analysts, policy makers and ordinary users of social media platforms. Findings will be presented and analysed qualitatively and thematically. Tawanda Mukurunge | Neo Tlali | Takura Bhila "Surveillance and Monitoring in the Social Media Era: Threats and Opportunities to Democratic Processes in Southern Africa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29546.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/29546/surveillance-and-monitoring-in-the-social-media-era-threats-and-opportunities-to-democratic-processes-in-southern-africa/tawanda-mukurunge
Access 360o - Rebuilding citizen participation in the community information e...Amherst Media
Responding to the challenges of the digital future, AmherstMedia.org commissioned a communication needs assessment of its users, seeking broader community input and participation in ongoing efforts to strengthen its services in the digital transition. This report summarizes the findings of the research that took place between April and November 2011, and involved a general survey, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews with users of Amherst Media’s facilities and training services, and viewers of video content distributed through local cable channels, and the Web.
This document provides an analysis of traditional modes of communication used by Howard County and Columbia Association in Maryland. It analyzes data from interviews, surveys, and a competitive study of other local governments. The key findings are that digital communication methods like websites and social media are becoming more important, while viewership of public access TV stations is difficult to track. The document recommends that the counties implement communication metrics to measure the impact of different methods and improve the efficiency of email communication, which remains an important channel.
The University of North Dakota has always been ahead of its time. But like many schools, UND initially built and grew its website piece by piece, without a unified vision. Without centralized management, the site eventually ballooned to more than 30,000 pages that varied in accuracy, timeliness, and presentation.
When it hired mStoner, UND’s needs were clear: create a cohesive site that could serve at least 13,000 students in more than 250 academic programs. Most important, UND wanted to reach an audience it hadn’t expressly prioritized before: prospective students. A major upgrade for UND’s new site was moving to a powerful search technology, powered by Funnelback.
WhatsApp plans to transfer user data including phone numbers and usage history to Facebook for targeted advertising and other purposes. This proposed change would violate WhatsApp's privacy policy which stated user data would not be used or disclosed for marketing. EPIC and CDD filed an FTC complaint arguing the transfer of previously collected user data without consent constitutes an unfair and deceptive trade practice that should be investigated and enjoined by the FTC.
Information Organisation for the Future Web: with Emphasis to Local CIRs inventionjournals
Semantic Web is evolving as meaningful extension of present web using ontology. Ontology can play an important role in structuring the content in the current web to lead this as new generation web. Domain information can be organized using ontology to help machine to interact with the data for the retrieval of exact information quickly. Present paper tries to organize community information resources covering the area of local information need and evaluate the system using SPARQL from the developed ontology.
This document discusses a study examining Taiwanese bureaucrats' perceptions of the effectiveness of the Civil Service E-mail Box (CSEB) in facilitating communication with citizens and increasing governmental responsiveness. The study analyzes survey data from Taiwan's public administrators to determine how their perception of e-democratic administration and the government's information technology readiness influence their views on whether CSEB helps address citizens' complaints. The findings indicate that an unfriendly digital platform, lack of staff training, low valuation of e-democracy, and insufficient CSEB capabilities negatively impact bureaucrats' views of using information and communication technology to improve responsiveness.
Actiance whitepaper-ost-federal-unified-communicationsActiance, Inc.
Federal agencies must manage content in a manner that is consistent with the growing number of Federal regulations focused on information security and content retention. This includes the traditional content medium of paper, of course, but more recently, content sent electronically through email and instant messages.
Why you need to focus on social networking in your companyActiance, Inc.
Social networking tools like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and many others fill an important gap in electronic communication and information delivery, they allow the broadcast of information in ways not practical with email or other collaboration tools, while at the same time allowing a highly granular push and pull model of information delivery, such as rapid back-and-forth dialogue between employees, customers, etc. These tools can be used to build a brand or a company’s reputation, monitor perceptions about a wide range of issues, disseminate information, demonstrate industry expertise, and build brand loyalty. Social networking permits individuals to share information and companies to gain competitive advantage in ways not practical or possible with other tools.
However, social networking tools used in a corporate context also pose an enormous liability on a number of fronts.
The case for social media management and archivingActiance, Inc.
Social media offers a number of important benefits to both users and organizations that maintain a social media presence. For example, users benefit from the use of social media by having a ready source of current information, being able to share views, and partnering with like-minded individuals. Organizations benefit by building a following among current and prospective customers, gaining competitive advantage by being perceived as thought leaders, and sharing information in ways that would not otherwise be possible using conventional communication channels. Despite the many benefits of social media for both users and organizations, there are two primary risks associated with it:
• Users can send business records, confidential information or racially or sexually offensive content using social media tools in violation of the law, legal best practice or corporate policies.
• Users can generate content using social media that needs to be preserved according to corporate and regulatory retention requirements – but often is not.
1. The document provides an overview of how attorneys and law firms can use social media for reputation management, visibility, marketing and research. It discusses best practices for setting up social media policies and profiles.
2. Various social media platforms that are commonly used are described, including LinkedIn, blogs, and wikis. Benefits for attorneys include gathering industry news and researching potential clients or hiring outside counsel.
3. The importance of managing one's online reputation is emphasized. Attorneys should monitor how they are presented online and optimize profiles on platforms like LinkedIn and Google.
Broward League of Cities Social Media WorkshopSavannah Whaley
The document summarizes a presentation about using social media for municipalities. It discusses major social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube. It also covers legal considerations for municipalities regarding social media use, including whether social media posts are public records, retention requirements, and implications of the state's open meetings law.
Sohn&kim(2012) attributes of social network services a classification and com...Sohn Woong
The document analyzes attributes of social network services (SNS) by classifying SNS sites and comparing major SNS sites. It first reviews the history and functions of major SNS sites like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Cyworld. It then aims to investigate attributes of SNSes to classify sites and evaluate three major sites to differentiate them. A factor analysis identified seven attributes that can classify SNSes, and an analysis of variance found that interaction, communication, and connection attributes play differentiated roles depending on the SNS site.
The Center for Technology in Government at the State University of New York at Albany developed this extraordinarily helpful guide providing eight essential elements that should be considered in crafting an agency's social media policies.
This document is a project report submitted by Vibha Kattige to the University of Mumbai exploring the role of social media in the recruitment process. It includes an introduction outlining the objectives and scope of the study. The methodology section describes how secondary data was collected from research papers, articles, and surveys. Several figures are presented showing trends in social media use for recruitment by industry, job role, and geography. The background section provides definitions of social media and social networking sites, and discusses how e-recruitment and the use of social networks for recruitment has grown significantly. The report will continue to analyze the use of social media in the recruitment process and discuss benefits, risks, and the future of this approach.
CUSTOMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISINGSuyash Jain
This document is a literature review and research methodology for a study on customer perception of social media advertising. The objectives are to study the time spent on social networks, the influence of demographics on ad selection, and the effect of social media ads on purchase decisions. The research will use a questionnaire for primary data collection through convenience sampling of consumers in Dehradun. Chi-square tests will be used to analyze relationships between variables. The literature review covers past studies on attitudes toward mobile, email and social media advertising.
Accountability Initiative is holding a bar-camp on June 5-6. This bar camp would focus on accountability issues in India. This presentation is being made to facilitate ideas on what can be done in India.
ImagineCup 2015-Accountability and Governance ThemeDondy Sentya
The document discusses an Imagine Cup competition focused on accountability and governance. It provides background on the important roles of legislature and judiciary branches in government and how enabling communication between them and the public can improve transparency and participation. The competition challenges entrants to create software products that use social media and mobile technologies to connect governments, courts, and citizens regarding legislation, judgments, and civic participation and oversight. Semi-finalists will consult with a USAID Rule of Law specialist and focus areas include democracy, education, and environmental issues.
IndiaSpend is India's first online data journalism initiative that analyzes open data sources to produce objective, data-driven stories about important public issues and hold the government accountable. It aims to provide a more informed public debate by disseminating these stories and fact checks on its website and through partnerships with media organizations. IndiaSpend was founded in 2011 as a non-profit project to address the lack of substantive media reporting backed by thorough research. It uses primary data to analyze issues at the state and national level and has expanded its operations, producing in-depth reports, fact checks of politician statements, and a database for researchers and students.
The document discusses Kenya's Open Data Initiative (KODI) which was launched in 2011 by President Kibaki. KODI makes key government data freely available online, including census data and expenditure information. Over 17,000 people have accessed the data and tools have been built to make the data more useful. Open data in Kenya aims to improve governance and transparency. It is a platform for innovation that can generate economic and social value through new businesses and improved services. The document calls for raising awareness of open data, establishing supportive policies and infrastructure, and public-private partnerships to sustain open data initiatives in Kenya.
The document discusses research on how traditional media in South Africa can satisfy the needs of digital readers. An online survey found that most readers prefer online news sources and want original content and financial information rather than social media. Younger audiences were more open to social media. The research also revealed that journalists need to adapt content to satisfy readers' needs for customized content. It was suggested that news organizations implement Web 2.0 technologies to engage readers, enhance content, and potentially develop an online payment model. However, the survey sample was limited and biased towards certain demographics.
In The Era of Media Integration , the Practical Research of Public Account Po...ijtsrd
The arrival of integrated media has changed the overall pattern of the Internet, changed the users thinking mode, deeply penetrated the peoples lives, opened up a new direction for Chinas legal popularization, and also put forward higher requirements. At the same time, the mass media as an important channel for legal publicity, along with the rapid development of Internet technology is constantly innovating, this paper aims to explore the strategy of improving the operation effect of self media, based on the rational value orientation of the legal popularization platform, through the study of the development status and challenges of the self media public account in the new era, taking the Fayuan Qingmiao legal popularization public account as an example, analyzing the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of new media law popularization, discovering strategies to improve the efficiency of new media law popularization, and exploring strategies for innovating the effect of new media law popularization. Guo Wenxuan | Yang Xin | Ran Jialin "In The Era of "Media Integration", the Practical Research of Public Account Popularization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51984.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/51984/in-the-era-of-media-integration-the-practical-research-of-public-account-popularization/guo-wenxuan
Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) adalah lembaga swadaya masyarakat (LSM) international yang mengkoordinasi lebih dari 70 LSM lokal di dunia. FoEI percaya bahwa pemanasan global yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan dan eksploitasi bahan bakar fosil dapat dihentikan melalui aktivitas kampanye yang mendunia dan menyeluruh dengan menggunakan media komunikasi yang beragam. FoEI memanfaatkan banyak saluran komunikasi dalam kampanye mereka, mulai dari poster dan pamflet sampai penyebaran surat elektronik dan penyediaan informai di situs organisasi. Sayangnya, pada saat tulisan ini dibuat,FoEI belum pernah melakukan penelitian secara serius berkenaan dengan efektivitas ketergunaan situs mereka yang dianggap sebagai pusat informasi online yang dapat dirujuk oleh anggotanya, sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai sarana aktif dalam pertukaran pengetahuan dengan menerapkan acuan Manajemen Pengetahuan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil dua LSM anggota FoEI sebagai sampel. yaitu MIlieudefensie (Belanda) dan Wahana lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (Indonesia) Data diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Rekomendasi yang penulis berikan adalah tidak bersifat teknis, namun lebih kepada “apa” yang seharusnya FoEI dapat lakukan untuk ketergunaan situs mereka. Pertama, FoEI dapat mentransformasi situs yang ada menjadi situs jejaring sosial, tentu tanpa harus mengubah ide dasar atau prinsip seperti visi dan misi organisasi dan sebagainya. Penggunaan web 2.0, misalnya, bisa juga menjadi alternatif yang layak dicoba. Kedua, komunikasi dua arah merupakan suatu keharusan sehingga dapat mendorong terjadinya pertukaran informasi yang luas dan terbuka bagi organisasi anggota foei
UNDP Bolivia promotes democratic governance through www.gobernabilidad.org.bo...kmimpactchallenge
UNDP Bolivia promotes democratic governance through a web 2.0 platform called gobernabilidad.org.bo. The project aims to reduce barriers to access information and promote its use in decision making, as well as include actors like indigenous groups, women, and youth who were previously excluded. This is done through a website and social media presence. Quantitative data like website traffic and searches are used alongside qualitative data from surveys to monitor the impact, measure objectives over time, and ensure political support and funding continues for the knowledge management initiative.
Extracting Targeted Users from SNS using Data Mining ApproachIJSRD
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes using data mining clustering algorithms on social network data to identify targeted users for internet advertising. Specifically, it involves gathering post and comment data from a Facebook brand page, preprocessing the data by tokenizing, stemming, and removing stop words. Then a clustering algorithm will classify the posts and comments into categories to discover influential users. The goal is to develop a systematic technique to improve marketing strategies and target key users for online advertisements using insights from social network data and data mining.
WhatsApp plans to transfer user data including phone numbers and usage history to Facebook for targeted advertising and other purposes. This proposed change would violate WhatsApp's privacy policy which stated user data would not be used or disclosed for marketing. EPIC and CDD filed an FTC complaint arguing the transfer of previously collected user data without consent constitutes an unfair and deceptive trade practice that should be investigated and enjoined by the FTC.
Information Organisation for the Future Web: with Emphasis to Local CIRs inventionjournals
Semantic Web is evolving as meaningful extension of present web using ontology. Ontology can play an important role in structuring the content in the current web to lead this as new generation web. Domain information can be organized using ontology to help machine to interact with the data for the retrieval of exact information quickly. Present paper tries to organize community information resources covering the area of local information need and evaluate the system using SPARQL from the developed ontology.
This document discusses a study examining Taiwanese bureaucrats' perceptions of the effectiveness of the Civil Service E-mail Box (CSEB) in facilitating communication with citizens and increasing governmental responsiveness. The study analyzes survey data from Taiwan's public administrators to determine how their perception of e-democratic administration and the government's information technology readiness influence their views on whether CSEB helps address citizens' complaints. The findings indicate that an unfriendly digital platform, lack of staff training, low valuation of e-democracy, and insufficient CSEB capabilities negatively impact bureaucrats' views of using information and communication technology to improve responsiveness.
Actiance whitepaper-ost-federal-unified-communicationsActiance, Inc.
Federal agencies must manage content in a manner that is consistent with the growing number of Federal regulations focused on information security and content retention. This includes the traditional content medium of paper, of course, but more recently, content sent electronically through email and instant messages.
Why you need to focus on social networking in your companyActiance, Inc.
Social networking tools like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and many others fill an important gap in electronic communication and information delivery, they allow the broadcast of information in ways not practical with email or other collaboration tools, while at the same time allowing a highly granular push and pull model of information delivery, such as rapid back-and-forth dialogue between employees, customers, etc. These tools can be used to build a brand or a company’s reputation, monitor perceptions about a wide range of issues, disseminate information, demonstrate industry expertise, and build brand loyalty. Social networking permits individuals to share information and companies to gain competitive advantage in ways not practical or possible with other tools.
However, social networking tools used in a corporate context also pose an enormous liability on a number of fronts.
The case for social media management and archivingActiance, Inc.
Social media offers a number of important benefits to both users and organizations that maintain a social media presence. For example, users benefit from the use of social media by having a ready source of current information, being able to share views, and partnering with like-minded individuals. Organizations benefit by building a following among current and prospective customers, gaining competitive advantage by being perceived as thought leaders, and sharing information in ways that would not otherwise be possible using conventional communication channels. Despite the many benefits of social media for both users and organizations, there are two primary risks associated with it:
• Users can send business records, confidential information or racially or sexually offensive content using social media tools in violation of the law, legal best practice or corporate policies.
• Users can generate content using social media that needs to be preserved according to corporate and regulatory retention requirements – but often is not.
1. The document provides an overview of how attorneys and law firms can use social media for reputation management, visibility, marketing and research. It discusses best practices for setting up social media policies and profiles.
2. Various social media platforms that are commonly used are described, including LinkedIn, blogs, and wikis. Benefits for attorneys include gathering industry news and researching potential clients or hiring outside counsel.
3. The importance of managing one's online reputation is emphasized. Attorneys should monitor how they are presented online and optimize profiles on platforms like LinkedIn and Google.
Broward League of Cities Social Media WorkshopSavannah Whaley
The document summarizes a presentation about using social media for municipalities. It discusses major social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube. It also covers legal considerations for municipalities regarding social media use, including whether social media posts are public records, retention requirements, and implications of the state's open meetings law.
Sohn&kim(2012) attributes of social network services a classification and com...Sohn Woong
The document analyzes attributes of social network services (SNS) by classifying SNS sites and comparing major SNS sites. It first reviews the history and functions of major SNS sites like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Cyworld. It then aims to investigate attributes of SNSes to classify sites and evaluate three major sites to differentiate them. A factor analysis identified seven attributes that can classify SNSes, and an analysis of variance found that interaction, communication, and connection attributes play differentiated roles depending on the SNS site.
The Center for Technology in Government at the State University of New York at Albany developed this extraordinarily helpful guide providing eight essential elements that should be considered in crafting an agency's social media policies.
This document is a project report submitted by Vibha Kattige to the University of Mumbai exploring the role of social media in the recruitment process. It includes an introduction outlining the objectives and scope of the study. The methodology section describes how secondary data was collected from research papers, articles, and surveys. Several figures are presented showing trends in social media use for recruitment by industry, job role, and geography. The background section provides definitions of social media and social networking sites, and discusses how e-recruitment and the use of social networks for recruitment has grown significantly. The report will continue to analyze the use of social media in the recruitment process and discuss benefits, risks, and the future of this approach.
CUSTOMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISINGSuyash Jain
This document is a literature review and research methodology for a study on customer perception of social media advertising. The objectives are to study the time spent on social networks, the influence of demographics on ad selection, and the effect of social media ads on purchase decisions. The research will use a questionnaire for primary data collection through convenience sampling of consumers in Dehradun. Chi-square tests will be used to analyze relationships between variables. The literature review covers past studies on attitudes toward mobile, email and social media advertising.
Accountability Initiative is holding a bar-camp on June 5-6. This bar camp would focus on accountability issues in India. This presentation is being made to facilitate ideas on what can be done in India.
ImagineCup 2015-Accountability and Governance ThemeDondy Sentya
The document discusses an Imagine Cup competition focused on accountability and governance. It provides background on the important roles of legislature and judiciary branches in government and how enabling communication between them and the public can improve transparency and participation. The competition challenges entrants to create software products that use social media and mobile technologies to connect governments, courts, and citizens regarding legislation, judgments, and civic participation and oversight. Semi-finalists will consult with a USAID Rule of Law specialist and focus areas include democracy, education, and environmental issues.
IndiaSpend is India's first online data journalism initiative that analyzes open data sources to produce objective, data-driven stories about important public issues and hold the government accountable. It aims to provide a more informed public debate by disseminating these stories and fact checks on its website and through partnerships with media organizations. IndiaSpend was founded in 2011 as a non-profit project to address the lack of substantive media reporting backed by thorough research. It uses primary data to analyze issues at the state and national level and has expanded its operations, producing in-depth reports, fact checks of politician statements, and a database for researchers and students.
The document discusses Kenya's Open Data Initiative (KODI) which was launched in 2011 by President Kibaki. KODI makes key government data freely available online, including census data and expenditure information. Over 17,000 people have accessed the data and tools have been built to make the data more useful. Open data in Kenya aims to improve governance and transparency. It is a platform for innovation that can generate economic and social value through new businesses and improved services. The document calls for raising awareness of open data, establishing supportive policies and infrastructure, and public-private partnerships to sustain open data initiatives in Kenya.
The document discusses research on how traditional media in South Africa can satisfy the needs of digital readers. An online survey found that most readers prefer online news sources and want original content and financial information rather than social media. Younger audiences were more open to social media. The research also revealed that journalists need to adapt content to satisfy readers' needs for customized content. It was suggested that news organizations implement Web 2.0 technologies to engage readers, enhance content, and potentially develop an online payment model. However, the survey sample was limited and biased towards certain demographics.
In The Era of Media Integration , the Practical Research of Public Account Po...ijtsrd
The arrival of integrated media has changed the overall pattern of the Internet, changed the users thinking mode, deeply penetrated the peoples lives, opened up a new direction for Chinas legal popularization, and also put forward higher requirements. At the same time, the mass media as an important channel for legal publicity, along with the rapid development of Internet technology is constantly innovating, this paper aims to explore the strategy of improving the operation effect of self media, based on the rational value orientation of the legal popularization platform, through the study of the development status and challenges of the self media public account in the new era, taking the Fayuan Qingmiao legal popularization public account as an example, analyzing the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of new media law popularization, discovering strategies to improve the efficiency of new media law popularization, and exploring strategies for innovating the effect of new media law popularization. Guo Wenxuan | Yang Xin | Ran Jialin "In The Era of "Media Integration", the Practical Research of Public Account Popularization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51984.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/51984/in-the-era-of-media-integration-the-practical-research-of-public-account-popularization/guo-wenxuan
Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) adalah lembaga swadaya masyarakat (LSM) international yang mengkoordinasi lebih dari 70 LSM lokal di dunia. FoEI percaya bahwa pemanasan global yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan dan eksploitasi bahan bakar fosil dapat dihentikan melalui aktivitas kampanye yang mendunia dan menyeluruh dengan menggunakan media komunikasi yang beragam. FoEI memanfaatkan banyak saluran komunikasi dalam kampanye mereka, mulai dari poster dan pamflet sampai penyebaran surat elektronik dan penyediaan informai di situs organisasi. Sayangnya, pada saat tulisan ini dibuat,FoEI belum pernah melakukan penelitian secara serius berkenaan dengan efektivitas ketergunaan situs mereka yang dianggap sebagai pusat informasi online yang dapat dirujuk oleh anggotanya, sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai sarana aktif dalam pertukaran pengetahuan dengan menerapkan acuan Manajemen Pengetahuan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil dua LSM anggota FoEI sebagai sampel. yaitu MIlieudefensie (Belanda) dan Wahana lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (Indonesia) Data diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Rekomendasi yang penulis berikan adalah tidak bersifat teknis, namun lebih kepada “apa” yang seharusnya FoEI dapat lakukan untuk ketergunaan situs mereka. Pertama, FoEI dapat mentransformasi situs yang ada menjadi situs jejaring sosial, tentu tanpa harus mengubah ide dasar atau prinsip seperti visi dan misi organisasi dan sebagainya. Penggunaan web 2.0, misalnya, bisa juga menjadi alternatif yang layak dicoba. Kedua, komunikasi dua arah merupakan suatu keharusan sehingga dapat mendorong terjadinya pertukaran informasi yang luas dan terbuka bagi organisasi anggota foei
UNDP Bolivia promotes democratic governance through www.gobernabilidad.org.bo...kmimpactchallenge
UNDP Bolivia promotes democratic governance through a web 2.0 platform called gobernabilidad.org.bo. The project aims to reduce barriers to access information and promote its use in decision making, as well as include actors like indigenous groups, women, and youth who were previously excluded. This is done through a website and social media presence. Quantitative data like website traffic and searches are used alongside qualitative data from surveys to monitor the impact, measure objectives over time, and ensure political support and funding continues for the knowledge management initiative.
Extracting Targeted Users from SNS using Data Mining ApproachIJSRD
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes using data mining clustering algorithms on social network data to identify targeted users for internet advertising. Specifically, it involves gathering post and comment data from a Facebook brand page, preprocessing the data by tokenizing, stemming, and removing stop words. Then a clustering algorithm will classify the posts and comments into categories to discover influential users. The goal is to develop a systematic technique to improve marketing strategies and target key users for online advertisements using insights from social network data and data mining.
Open Data for Development - John Ndungu, iLabAfricaWeb Gathering
The document discusses Kenya's open data initiative, which launched in 2011 and made government data freely available online. It summarizes the types of data released, like census and expenditure information. Developers have used the open data to build tools that make the information more useful. Over time, more datasets have been added and downloaded. The goals of open data are to improve governance and transparency, enable data-driven decision making, and generate economic and social value through innovation. For open data to have long-term impact, the document recommends raising awareness, developing supportive policies and infrastructure, and encouraging public-private partnerships around open data in Kenya.
An Exploratory Study on Usage of Social Media by PR Practitioners for Media R...Vikram Kharvi
Over the last few years, it has become apparent that social media has captured the fancy of most
people. The extensive use of social media has drastically changed the way people communicate and share
information. PR practitioners use social media every single day to get the word out about clients, to
communicate with customers and to respond to questions or problems. Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and other
social sites have quickly become important tools in a PR practitioner's overall toolkit. However, this study
explores how PR practitioners (n=146) use the power of social media to connect, and develop relationships with
the journalists as against the traditional method of face-to-face meetings and telephonic conversations with the
journalists to develop relationships with them. The findings of the study revealed that Some of the platforms
used by PR practitioners to engage with the journalists include Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, various PR groups
that exists on various social platforms etc.
This document discusses using social media and online tools to engage citizens in government. It provides examples of governments publishing regulatory breaches, facilitating citizen-health service dialogue, and allowing input on bike lanes. Challenges include moving from transactions to relationships and increasing citizen effort from passive to active engagement. New models discussed include volunteer technical communities that helped with disaster response in Haiti and long-term infrastructure for online government-citizen engagement using tools like wikis, polls, crowdsourcing, and maps.
The document proposes a research project on freedom of speech on social media in Singapore. The proposed topic is whether freedom of speech exists in Singapore. The objectives are to explore if freedom of speech exists, if Singaporeans fear expressing views, and if the internet should enable free speech. The rationale is that while the constitution guarantees free speech, politicians have faced legal issues for statements. The research methodology would involve interviews with 6-10 individuals to understand their views on free speech in Singapore and if it could be improved.
This document outlines the methodology for a research study on consumer attitudes towards digitalization in Uttar Pradesh, India. The study aims to identify the current state of digitalization in India and factors affecting its growth. It will analyze the impact of demographic (age, gender, income, occupation, qualification) and behavioral factors on consumer attitudes. The research hypotheses test relationships between age and purchasing frequency and between income and purchasing power. Primary and secondary data will be collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observation. Statistical tools will be used to analyze the data.
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission:
To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision:
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer's aims, objectives and purpose of research
Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
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We have PhD experts from reputed institutions/ organizations like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and many more apex education institutions in India. Our works are tailored and drafted as per your requirements and are totally unique.
From past years our core advisory members, research team assisted research scholars from various universities from all corners of world.
Subjects/Areas We Cover:
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Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission:
To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision:
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer's aims, objectives and purpose of research
Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Our Achievements:
NATIONAL AWARD FOR BEST RESEARCH PROJECT (By Hon. President APJ Abdul Kalam)
GOLD MEDAL FOR RESEARCH ON DISABILITY (By Disabled’s Club of India)
NOMINATED FOR BEST MSME AWARDS 2017
5 STAR RATING ON GOOGLE
We have PhD experts from reputed institutions/ organizations like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and many more apex education institutions in India. Our works are tailored and drafted as per your requirements and are totally unique.
From past years our core advisory members, research team assisted research scholars from various universities from all corners of world.
Subjects/Areas We Cover:
Management, Commerce, Finance, Marketing, Psychology, Education, Sociology, Mass communications, English Literature, English Language, Law, History, Computer Science & Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Pharmacy & Healthcare.
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission:
To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision:
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer's aims, objectives and purpose of research
Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Our Achievements:
NATIONAL AWARD FOR BEST RESEARCH PROJECT (By Hon. President APJ Abdul Kalam)
GOLD MEDAL FOR RESEARCH ON DISABILITY (By Disabled’s Club of India)
NOMINATED FOR BEST MSME AWARDS 2017
5 STAR RATING ON GOOGLE
We have PhD experts from reputed institutions/ organizations like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and many more apex education institutions in India. Our works are tailored and drafted as per your requirements and are totally unique.
From past years our core advisory members, research team assisted research scholars from various universities from all corners of world.
Subjects/Areas We Cover:
Management, Commerce, Finance, Marketing, Psychology, Education, Sociology, Mass communications, English Literature, English Language, Law, History, Computer Science & Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Pharmacy & Healthcare.
Similar to The Website Management of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in Public Information Services 2014 (20)
STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HUZHOU TOURISMAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Huzhou has rich tourism resources, as early as a considerable development since the reform and
opening up, especially in recent years, Huzhou tourism has ushered in a new period of development
opportunities. At present, Huzhou tourism has become one of the most characteristic tourist cities on the East
China tourism line. With the development of Huzhou City, the tourism industry has been further improved, and
the tourism degree of the whole city has further increased the transformation and upgrading of the tourism
industry. However, the development of tourism in Huzhou City still lags far behind the tourism development of
major cities in East China. This round of research mainly analyzes the current development of tourism in
Huzhou City, on the basis of analyzing the specific situation, pointed out that the current development of
Huzhou tourism problems, and then analyzes these problems one by one, and put forward some specific
solutions, so as to promote the further rapid development of tourism in Huzhou City.
KEYWORDS:Huzhou; Travel; Development
Enhancing Losari Beach Exploration: Augmented Reality for Immersive Visualiza...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: South Sulawesi, commonly known as Makassar, boasts rich cultural heritage and customs,
making it a prominent destination for tourism. Among its attractions, Losari beach stands out as a focal point for
visitors seeking to explore the city's natural beauty and cultural offerings. In this context, leveraging modern
technology such as augmented reality presents an innovative approach to showcasing Losari beach to potential
tourists. This research endeavors to introduce tourism assets in a more visually captivating manner through the
use of augmented reality. Utilizing software tools like Unity and Adobe Illustrator, the study focuses on creating
an immersive experience where tourists can interact with virtual representations of Losari beach. By simply
pointing their mobile phone cameras at designated markers or using barcode scanners, tourists can access
augmented reality features embedded within the application. The findings of this research aim to provide
valuable information, particularly for foreign tourists, about Losari beach, positioning it as a compelling
destination within South Sulawesi's diverse array of tourist attractions. Through this technological innovation,
the study seeks to enhance the visibility and appeal of Makassar city's tourism offerings on a global scale.
KEYWORDS: Visualizing, Losari Beach, Augmented Reality
DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF TMALL DURING THE COVID-19 EPIDEMICAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:China's e-commerce enterprises have developed rapidly, among which Tmall has become one of
the largest retail shopping websites in China.But in the past year, the Covid-19 epidemic has brought a huge
impact to Chinese e-commerce enterprises, and Tmall is no exception.Therefore, the development status of
Tmall in the new crown epidemic situation was analyzed, and the viewpoint was put forward :Tmall1 stabilized
the situation in the face of the epidemic situation and made a very correct countermeasures.The influence of this
epidemic on Tmall was deeply analyzed, and the conclusion was made: the new crown epidemic is both a
challenge and an opportunity forTmall.
KEYWORDS:Tmall; COVID - 19 outbreak ; The electronic commerce
Factors affecting undergraduate students’ motivation at a university in Tra VinhAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Motivation plays an important role in foreign language learning process. This study aimed to
investigate student’s motivation patterns towards English language learning at a University in Tra Vinh, and factors
affecting their motivation change toward English language learning of non-English-major students in the semester.
The researcher used semi-structured interview at the first phase of choosing the participants and writing reflection
through the instrument called “My English Learning Motivation History” adapted from Sawyer (2007) to collect
qualitative data within 15 weeks. The participants consisted of nine first year non-English-major students who learning
General English at pre-intermediate level. They were chosen and divided into three groups of three members each
(high motivation group; average motivation group; and low motivation group). The results of the present study
identified six visual motivation patterns of three groups of students with different motivation fluctuation, through the
use of cluster analysis. The study also indicated a diversity of factors affecting students’ motivation involving internal
factors as influencing factors (cognitive, psychology, and emotion) and external factors as social factors (instructor,
peers, family, and learning environment) during English language learning in a period of 15 weeks. The findings of
the study helped teacher understand relationship of motivation change and its influential factors. Furthermore, the
findings also inspired next research about motivation development in learning English process.
KEY WORDS: language learning motivation, motivation change, motivation patterns, influential factors, students’
motivation.
The Impact of Work Stress and Digital Literacy on Employee Performance at PT ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT :This research aims to analyze the correlation between employee work stress and digital literacy
with employee performance at PT Telkom Akses Area Cirebon, both concurrently and partially. Employing a
quantitative approach, the study's objectives are descriptive and causal, adopting a positivist paradigm with a
deductive approach to theory development and a survey research strategy. Findings reveal that work stress
negatively and significantly impacts employee performance, while digital literacy positively and significantly
affects it. Simultaneously, work stress and digital literacy have a positive and significant influence on employee
performance. It is anticipated that company management will devise workload management strategies to
alleviate work stress and assess the implementation of more efficient digital technology to enhance employee
performance.
KEYWORDS -digital literacy, employee performance,job stress, multiple regression analysis, workload
management
The Settlement of Construction Disputes Through Dispute Councils From the Per...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This research differs from the practice of business activity in the construction services industry,
which may lead to construction disputes. The settlement of construction disputes is a consensus based on the
basic principle of debate. If the discussions between the parties do not reach an agreement, the parties may take
measures to resolve the dispute through the dispute council. Because the standard governing the disputes
committee was not fully regulated, they did not comply with the principle of legal certainty. Therefore, further
research was needed to establish a theoretical basis for regulating the disputes committee in settling construction
disputes. This research is a standard legal research using a legal regulatory, conceptual, and comparative
approach. The research results show that the ideal concept of resolving construction disputes through a dispute
council based on the value of legal certainty is to establish that the position of the dispute council is a special
court that has the authority to resolve construction disputes under construction services agreements. To realize
the position of the Court of Disputation as a special court, it must be based on the creation of philosophical
values, the creationof legislative regulations, and the creation of the institutional structure of the Court of
Disputation.
KEYWORDS-Construction Disputes, Dispute Council, Special Court
VALUES OF ORAL LITERATURE IN THE SOCIETY: A STUDY OF FOLKTALES OFOGBA IN RIVE...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : Oral literature is a creative work of art that portends high merit and has the creative use of
imagination in preliterate societies. It adopts the genres of literature: drama, prose and poetry in the oral milieu,
using performance as its hallmark. It thrives on the use of oral data because of its orality. This paper focuses on
the moral values or oral literature in the society using Ogba as a spring board. The study was carried out in
communities ofOgba. The population of the study consists of ten towns and village, in Ogba. The theoretical
framework used is Dell Hyme’s ethno-poetics because the works of oral literature relate to the society. This
paper concludes that oral literature serves to against all odds; communicate ideas, emotions, beliefs and
appreciation of life. The folktales in Ogba for instance, serve similar purpose through their
rendition/performance. Through the stories, the younger generation in Ogba society is familiarised with the
customs, traditions, and rituals prevalent in the society. This paper therefore recommends the use of oral
literature in all its genres to inculcate moral values and lessons to the teenagers and youths. Against this
background, Ogba (African) themselves must cease to regard oral literature as primitive and fetish.
KEYWORDS: Values, Oral Literature, Society, Ogba, Folktales
Pormalistikong Pagdalumat sa mga Tula ni Ron CanimoAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Nilayon ng pag-aaral na ito na masuri ang dalawampung (20) tula ni Ron Canimo gamit ang
pormalistikong dulog batay sa mga sumusunod na elemento: (a) Sukat at Tugma, (b) Talinghaga at
Simbolismo, (c) Imahen, (d) Tema, at (e) Diksiyon. Layunin din nitong mataya ang antas ng pagtanggap ng
ginawang pagsusuri gamit ang nabuong instrumento sa pagtataya nito. Sinunod dito ang Input-Process-Output
na balangkas ng pag-aaral at ginamitan ng kwantitatib-deskriptib-ebalwatib na pamamaraan. Sa pamamagitan
ng talatanungang ibinatay sa ginamit ni Morales (2014) na naimodipika ayon sa kahingian ng kasalukuyang
pag-aaral, tatlong (3) gurong eksperto ang nagsilbing tagataya dito na siyang tumiyak sa kahusayan ng nabuong
pagsusuri ng mananaliksik. Gamit ang Content Analysis, natuklasan na makabagong pamamaraan ang istilo na
ginamit ni Ron Canimo sa pagsulat ng mga tula. Lahat ng kanyang mga tula ay walang sinusunod na sukat at
tugma, may iba‟t ibang tayutay at simbolismong ginamit, magkaibang pandama ang pinagana dahil sa mga
imahe at paglalarawang ginawa, iba‟t ibang uri ng pag-ibig ang tinalakay at gumamit ng pormal, impormal o
kumbersasyonal na wika at makabagong istilo sa pagsulat ng tula. Gamit ang mean at standard deviation,
lumabas na “Mataas” ang antas ng pagtanggap sa kabuuan ng mga gurong eksperto na tumaya sa nabuong
pagsusuri. Lumabas din na “Mataas” ang antas ng kanilang pagtanggap sa nabuong pagsusuri batay sa mga
sumusunod na elemento: (a) Sukat at Tugma, (b) Talinghaga at Simbolismo, (c) Imahen, (d) Tema, at (e)
Diksiyon. Mula sa natayang pagsusuri at kinalabasan ng antas ng pagtanggap dito, naitala ang mga paksa sa
Junior High School Filipino na maaaring lapatan at gamitan ng nabuong pagsusuri.
KEYWORDS: Kumbensyunal, Pagdalumat, Pormalistiko, Ron Canimo, Tula
SCHOOL CULTURE ADAPTATION AMONG INDIGENOUS PEOPLES COLLEGE STUDENTS AT A PRIV...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This qualitative study investigates the adaption experiences of indigenous college students at the
University of Mindanao, Matina-main campus. Eight major themes emerged, including difficulties with language
proficiency, online learning, classroom interaction, examination systems, grading procedures, school regulations,
resource accessibility, coping mechanisms, and future goals. Implications include the requirement for targeted
language proficiency and technology use support, an understanding of adaption processes, interventions to
improve resource accessibility, and equitable public administration policies. The study underlines the importance
of adaptation in various educational contexts, as well as the role of educators and legislators in creating inclusive
learning environments.
KEYWORDS: indigenous college students, adaptation, educational challenges, coping strategies
The effect of Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth and Profitability on Tax ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to test, analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of
institutional ownership, sales growth and profitability on tax avoidance. The object of this research is
manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI)
in 2018-2022. This research used quantitative research methods and causal research design. The sampling
technique in this research used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling as the basis for determining
the sample so that a sample of 55 samples was obtained. The data used is secondary data obtained from the
official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method
used was multiple linear regression analysis with several tests such as descriptive statistical tests, classical
assumption tests, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26 statistical software. The results showed that the
institutional ownership variable has no effect on tax avoidance, while the sales growth and profitability has a
negative and significant effect on tax avoidance.
KEYWORDS: Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth, Profitability, Tax Avoidance
MGA ESTRATEHIYA SA PAGTUTURO KAUGNAY SA PASALITANG PARTISIPASYON NG MGA MAG-A...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRAK: Ang mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ay mahalagang kasangkapan sa paghahatid ng mabisang
pagtuturo sa loob ng silid. Tinukoy sa pag-aaral na ito ang antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa pagsasadula,
pangkatang talakayan at paggawa ng mga koneksyon sa tunay na karanasan sa buhay bilang mga estratehiya sa
pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino at pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral sa Baitang 7 ng Misamis
University Junior High School, Ozamiz City. Ang ginamit na disenyo sa pananaliksik na ito ay deskriptivcorrelational. Ang mga datos sa pag-aaral ay nagmula sa kabuuang populasyon na 120 na mag-aaral at tatlong
mga guro na tagamasid sa pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral. Ang Talatanungan sa Kagamitan sa
Pagtuturo ng Panitikan at Checklist batay sa Obserbasyon sa Pasalita na Partisipasyon ay ang instrumentong
ginamit sa pagkalap ng datos. Mean, standard deviation, Analysis of Variance at Pearson Product-Moment
Correlation Coefficient ang mga ginamit na estatistiko na sangkap. Inihayag sa naging resulta na ang tatlong piling
estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino ay may pinakamataas na antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral.
Ang antas ng pakilahok ng mga mag-aaral sa paggamit ng tatlong estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan ay
pinakamataas na nagpapahiwatig na aktibong nakilahok ang mga mag-aaral sa mga gawain. Inihayag din na
walang makabuluhang kaibahan sa antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng
panitikan sa Filipino. Ito ay nangahulugan na gustong-gusto ng mga mag-aaral ang pagkakaroon ng mga
estratehiya sa pagtuturo. Walang makabuluhang kaugnayan ang kagustuhan sa mga estratehiya at antas ng
pakikilahok ng mga mag-aaral. Hindi nakaapekto sa kanilang pakikilahok ang anumang estratehiyang ginamit ng
guro.
KEYWORDS : estratehiya, karanasan, pagsasadula, pagtuturo, pangkatang talakayan
The Role of the Instruction of Reading Comprehension Strategies in Enhancing ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT :Throughout my studies and teaching English in different language centers and higher studies
institutions, I have come to conclude that students consider Reading comprehension as a nightmare that
frightens them and hinders their language acquisition in the Moroccan EFL Context. This may cause them to
develop an internal psychological obstacle that grows as their lack of the necessary instruments or tools to
overcome are not equipped with. They become lost and unaware about or unfamiliar with the necessary reading
comprehension strategies that could help them to face the problem of misunderstanding or non-understanding
of English texts. Respectively, this article which is only one part of my whole study aims at showing the effect
of teaching reading strategies in enhancing the S1 students‟ familiarity with reading strategies and raising their
frequency use. A sample of 283 University students in EFL context have been chosen randomly and have
attended the usual academic reading classes, yet only 76 are subject to this survey. 38 of them constitute the
experimental group who have attended the treatment regularly in one of the language centers and the other 38
participants are chosen randomly from the whole population to constitute the Control group. They all have
Psychosocial Factors and Deviant Behaviors of Children in Conflict with the L...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This study aims to determine the relationship between psychosocialfactors and deviant
behaviors among children in conflict with the law (CICL) inDavao Region. The researchers want to discover the
prevalent factors thatdrive these children to their behaviors. Further, the study sought to determinethe
manifestation of psychosocial factors in terms of life satisfaction, emotionalsupport, self-esteem, and personality
traits. The study's data came from N-83children in conflict with the law (CICL) at the Regional Rehabilitation
Center forYouth (RRCY) in Bago Oshiro, Davao City; all respondents are male. This studyused a total
enumeration sampling technique due to the relatively smallpopulation size. The researchers adapted the
Psychosocial surveyquestionnaires by Zabriskie & Ward (2013) and by John and Srivastava (1999)as well as the
Deviant Behavior Variety Scale (DBVS) by Sanches et al. (2016).Through the use of a validated questionnaire,
the mean and standard deviationare determined. The researchers modified this questionnaire and translated itinto
the respondents' mother tongue (Cebuano) for them to comprehend itbetter. The study discovered no significant
relationship between psychosocialfactors and deviant behaviors of children in conflict with the law (CICL) in
theDavao Region
KEYWORDS :Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL), deviant behaviors, psychosocial factors
Entropy: A Join between Science and Mind-SocietyAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Entropy is join, intersection and interaction between natural science and human mind-society.
We proposed that if internal interactions exist in isolated systems, entropy decrease will be possible for this
system. Management in system is a typical internal interaction within the isolated system. The purpose of
management is to use regulating the internal interactions within the system, and to decrease the increasing
entropy spontaneously. We propose the principle of social civilization and the developing direction is: freedom
of thought, rule of action. Both combinations should be a peaceful revision and improvement of social rules and
laws. Different countries and nations, different religions and beliefs should coexist peacefully and compete
peacefully. The evolution of human society must be coevolution. Its foundation is the evolution of the human
heart and the human nature.
KEYWORDS: entropy, science, society, management, mind, evolution.
A Model of Disaster Resilience Among Colleges and Universities: A Mixed Metho...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT :This research paper aimed to create a comprehensive framework for measuring disaster
resilience in colleges and universities. The study used a mixed method through Exploratory Factor Analysis
(EFA), which involved analyzing data from a survey questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed based on
in-depth interviews with 12 selected participants from the University of Mindanao, as well as relevant literature
and studies. It was reviewed and validated by 10 experts using a method called Content Validity Ratio (CVR).
This questionnaire was then administered to 400 students from 10 different colleges in University of Mindanao.
After conducting the Exploratory Factor Analysis and performing rotations and iterations, the researchers
identified five main constructs that characterize disaster resilience among colleges (1) disaster preparedness, (2)
disaster awareness, (3) community readiness, and (4) disaster management, (5) disaster resilience. The
researchers aimed to create an organization called “Council of College Disaster Volunteers (CCDV)” which
consist of student volunteers. These factors can be used to develop effective management strategies and
strengthen efforts in preventing and managing disasters and accidents.
KEYWORDS:content validity ratio, criminology, disaster resilience, disaster management, exploratory factor
analysis, and Philippines.
Environmental Struggles and Justice Among Lumad Farmers of Davao CityAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : The study described the various environmental struggles experienced among the participants
and their status in accessing justice. The study followed a qualitative multiple-case study approach; the
participants are the Lumad farmers of Marilog, Davao City selected through a Critical sampling method and
aims to present the environmental violations experienced by the Lumad farmers in Davao City and how it
affected their families and sustenance further, their status in accessing justice is also explored. The study
concluded that the most common struggles the participant experience are Illegal logging and improper waste
disposal, which affect their farms, family, health, and income. Their preferred means to accessing justice is
through barangay settlement; the rigors of accessing courts, such as distance, expenses, fear of ruling, and the
hassle of being called to be present in court, are the most prevalent barriers that hinder the lead farmers from
accessing justice or seeking legal action. Nevertheless, the participants believed that the government would help
them in accessing justice.
KEYWORDS :access to justice, criminology,environmental justice, environmental struggles, lumadfarmers
CYBERBULLYING EXPERIENCES OF UNIVERSITY OF MINDANAO CRIMINOLOGY STUDENTSAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This paper explores the cyberbullying experiences among Criminology students at the
University of Mindanao. A simple random sampling method was used to distribute the study's online
questionnaire to the respondents and to survey the target population. This study has four hundred (400)
respondents, and the respondents are Criminology students at the University of Mindanao. The findings of this
study revealed that the level of cyberbullying experiences is sometimes manifested. On the other hand, the
cyberbullying experiences of the students indicate a moderate level, which indicates that the cyberbullying
experiences of the respondents are sometimes manifested. Also, the computations showed that among the
indicators presented, the highest mean is obtained in the psychological effect, which implies that there is a
significant effect of cyberbullying experiences of the respondents in terms of the Gender level of the
respondents. Therefore, respondents with a low level of cyberbullying experiences tend to have a moderate level
of cyberbullying experience. However, there is no significant effect in terms of age and year level of the
respondents according to the results regarding the psychological, emotional, and physical impact of
cyberbullying.
KEYWORDS :cyberbullying, emotional, experiences, psychological,physical effect, and simple random
sampling method.
A philosophical ontogenetic standpoint on superego role in human mind formationAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: One of the most significant contributions of psychoanalysis to understand the human being is the
elaboration of a model about the mind from a topical and dynamic perspective. Freud explains the mind by the
constitution of the preconscious, conscious, and subconscious. Later, by three dynamic components: the id, the
ego and the superego. Such an organization of the psychic apparatus supposes not only individual elements, but
social influences along the process of hominization. In this paper, we recover the findings of the renowned
anthropologist Lewis Morgan, trying to link some of them to the psychoanalytic theory. Especially highlighting
the importance of superego in Haidt’s social intuitionism.
Keywords: evolutionism, intuitionism, psychoanalysis, Freud, Haidt, Morgan
Improving Workplace Safety Performance in Malaysian SMEs: The Role of Safety ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: In the Malaysian context, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) experience a significant
burden of workplace accidents. A consensus among scholars attributes a substantial portion of these incidents to
human factors, particularly unsafe behaviors. This study, conducted in Malaysia's northern region, specifically
targeted Safety and Health/Human Resource professionals within the manufacturing sector of SMEs. We
gathered a robust dataset comprising 107 responses through a meticulously designed self-administered
questionnaire. Employing advanced partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques
with SmartPLS 3.2.9, we rigorously analyzed the data to scrutinize the intricate relationship between safety
behavior and safety performance. The research findings unequivocally underscore the palpable and
consequential impact of safety behavior variables, namely safety compliance and safety participation, on
improving safety performance indicators such as accidents, injuries, and property damages. These results
strongly validate research hypotheses. Consequently, this study highlights the pivotal significance of cultivating
safety behavior among employees, particularly in resource-constrained SME settings, as an essential step toward
enhancing workplace safety performance.
KEYWORDS :Safety compliance, safety participation, safety performance, SME
Psychological Empowerment and Empathy as Correlates of ForgivenessAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The study explores Psychological Empowerment and Empathy as Correlates of Forgiveness.
The two variables are regarded to have influence on the decision one makes to forgive another. The study aimed
at examining the relationships between psychological empowerment and forgiveness, empathy and forgiveness
and to identify which one of the two,Psychological Empowerment or Empathy, is the more powerful predictor of
forgiveness. The study took a survey design with a sample of 350 drawn from a population of university students
using a self-administered questionnaire with four sections: Personal information, Psychological empowerment
scale, Toronto Empathy questionnaire, and the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS). Data analysis employed
Pearson’s product moment correlation and regression analysis to test hypotheses. The results show significant
relationships between psychological empowerment and forgiveness as well as empathy and forgiveness.
Empathy was found to be the more powerful predictor of forgiveness.
KEY WORDS: Psychological empowerment, empathy, forgiveness
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
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Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
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Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
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Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
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International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
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By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
The Website Management of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in Public Information Services 2014
1. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2018
A J H S S R J o u r n a l P a g e | 17
American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR)
e-ISSN :2378-703X
Volume-02, Issue-11, pp-17-26
www.ajhssr.com
Research Paper Open Access
The Website Management of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in Public Information
Services 2014
Novi Erlita
Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Mercu Buana
Email: novi.erlita@mercubuana.ac.id
ABSTRACT: The website can be used as a public relations control in the meaning of how a website is able to
communicate its institutional message to reflect it on a website. In order to tell and describe the policies of the
House of Representative (DPR) as well as what background is expected from the website management in public
information service of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in 2014, the House of Representatives of DPR as PR has published
‘themselves’ to external and internal parties through real media namely websites. Thus, the studyer focused on
the website management of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in Public Information Services in 2014. This study used a case
study method that described how to manage the website www.ppid.dpr.go.id. The results of the study concluded
the following points. 1) Every Public Information is open and can be accessed by every User of Public
Information, 2) Public Information that is excluded is strict and limited; 3) Every Public Information must be
obtained by each Public Information Applicant quickly and on time, at a low cost, and simple; 4) Public
Information that is excluded is confidential in accordance with the Act, propriety and public interest that can
protect public interests comprehensively without limits in the scope of the homeland. Based on the findings, the
study suggests as follows. 1) The website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id should be managed properly so that the public
can access information quickly and easily in an actual and factual manner, and 2) The website of
www.ppid.dpr.go.id should be more accessible to all public/ community within reach of Sabang-Merauke so
that public access networks are wider.
KEYWORDS:Management, website, services, public information.
I. INTRODUCTION
DPR institutions are often a symbol of state power based on people's power, but the DPR also often
draws sharp criticism regarding controversial policies. Regarding this policy, it is necessary to form an updated
and factual information forum, namely the website. The website is a new media that uses modern technology. Its
existence is more dynamic among social strength. Roger: 1986 in Mc. Quail said that “The opportunity to enjoy
the freedom available is increasingly dependent on skills and equipment, which of course is not shared equally
by everyone.” The existence of a website in an institution makes it easy for public relations (PR) which is
commonly called PR. An institution that utilizes the distribution of public information through online
communication is the House of Representatives (DPR).
The website can be used as a public relations control that means how a website is able to communicate its
institutional message to reflect it on a website. By telling and describing the policies of the House of
Representatives (DPR) as well as what background is expected from the website management of the public
information service of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in 2014, the Public Relations of the House of Representatives has
published ‘themselves’ to external and internal parties through real media namely websites. The website of
www.ppid.dpr.go.id becomes a significant communication tool for doing business and organization. The website
of www.ppid.dpr.go.id is also used to actualize information for stakeholders, provide information to the media,
gather information about the public, strengthen institutional identity and other functions of job deskofpublic
relations (Chang, Arnett, Cappella and Beatty, 1997: 337)
The website serves several strategic objectives for advocacy groups, including mobilizing members,
attracting audience potential and communicating organizational performance to the external public. Web
activities include three basic components of e-mobilization, for the ability to mobilize others through calls for
motivation to act, logistics and information about organizing, e-movement, for existing movements, especially
online; and e-tactics, for the kind of activism they are online, such as petitions (McCluskey, 2013: 189-190).
The website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id makes someone easy to connect with others. To find out information
at a glance about the profile of the DPR, the legislative members, history, policies or legislation, the DPR easily
see it in the company profile on the website, without the need to visit the location. Other information is followed
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up by telephone. The time and cost factor for creating a website for an institution is very important to establish
communication. Therefore, the website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id is more widely accessible to the public (both
external and internal) with an interactive communication model offered by the media, in addition to being more
innovative and creative in terms of the publication of the website of www.ppid.dpr.go.idis expected to be a
communication media that bridges stakeholders, especially the community.
Institutional websites are important for exchanging information. In addition, various discourses and
ideologies are created and mobilized through media websites (language, visual elements, layout, etc.) in
semiotic designs that are interesting and easily understood (Kress, 2010; Kress and Van Leeuwen, 2001). This is
what makes the House of Representatives optimize their website presence. Public relations activities in a
company or institution have used websites. Surely this internet presence has changed the public relations
perspective to convey information to the public. Public Relations are expected to be able to provide information
about work programs, government policies, legislation and other House of Representatives activities quickly and
accurately. In order to carry out public information disclosure, the House of Representatives has enacted
Republic of Indonesia DPR Regulation Number 1 of 2010 concerning Public Information Openness in the DPR
RI, regulating General Provisions, Scope of Public Information in the DPR RI, Rights and Obligations, Service
Standards and Information Management Officials and Documentation, Types of Public Information that Must
Be Provided and Announced Periodically.
The DPR RI website delegates to the Secretariat General of the Republic of Indonesia to carry out the
storage, documentation, provision and service of public information to the information applicants. The
Chairperson of PPID DPR RI is managed by the Head of the Public Relations Bureau and the General
Representative of the Indonesian Parliament. The researcher’s interest took the title of the study entitled The
Website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in public information in 2014 because in April 2014 was the election of
legislative candidates so that the study period was a recess for the board members in Senayan.
The website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id as one of the websites that uses online media as an information to
control information in institutions, is increasing the role of public relations in its management. The website
provides adequate facilities for professional public relations to provide information to the public and media
(Duke, 2002: 311). As Cutlip (2006: 288) discovered the possibility of other changes in the manner of public
relations operations through the media as follows “in fact, one of the biggest advantages of the internet as a PR
medium is its real ability to provide direct and fast access to specific audiences, and therefore more superior to
traditional media”.
The existence of the website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id is one of the media of communication in the DPR as
a legislative institution in the Republic of Indonesia. Www.ppid.dpr.go.id currently has proven as a website that
can provide public information related to government policy, legislative council policy as well as an institution
that controls government policy. The presence of the website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id is presented with the hope
of bridging the management of the flow of communication, information, publications and documentation to the
general public for the people in Indonesia with internal and external public. However, as time goes by the
website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id feels not optimal with the slow flow of information traffic that is also supported
by communication media. Its existence is still far from expectations, especially the support of natural and human
resources who are familiar with ICT. So this study is very important to do considering that it has never been
done before so as to provide a positive image for the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR).
Based on the background of the problem, the study focus is as follows: “How to manage the website of
www.ppid.dpr.go.id. in Public Information Services in 2014?”. The purpose of this study is to find out and
describe how is the managementofthe website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in Public Information Services in
2014?.“As the official website of the Indonesian House of Representatives in the context of the use of
information and communication technology. In addition, this study is expected to be one of the references in
reviewing the website of the official State institution, namely the House of Representatives and able to describe
how to manage the website www.ppid.dpr.go.id Public Information Services in 2014 as an effort to utilize the
development of information and communication technology today. Then practically this study is expected to be
a reference, material for input, advice and evaluation in analyzing the management of the website of
www.ppid.dpr.go.id. in Public Information Service in 2014 as a government control legislative body in an effort
to achieve an increase the positive image of the DPR in the public view.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Communication
Communication is an important component that is based on all activities of human life.Communicating is
human information to be able to relate to each other, as well as to an institution or organization. The term
communication is derived from the word communis which means the same meaning or understanding with the
intention to change the mind, attitude, behavior of the recipient and carry out what the communicator wants
(Widjaja, A.W, 2005: 8). According to Carl Hovland defines communication as follows: The process by which
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an individual (The communicator) transmits stimuli (usually verbal symbols) to modify the behavior of other
individuals (communicates) (Widjaja, A.W, 2005: 8).
In other words, communication is an individual process in sending stimulus which is usually in verbal
form to change the behavior of others. This definition of Hovland shows that the object of study of
Communication Science is not only the delivery of information, but also the formation of public opinion and
public attitude.
According to Katz and Robert Khan, two social psychologists from the University of Michigan Survey
Study Center, Communication is the exchange of information and the delivery of meaning which is the main
thing of a social system or organization. So communication as a “process of delivering information and
understanding from one person to another and the only way to manage activity in an organization is through the
process of communication (Ruslan, Rosady 2003: 83)”. In the description, it can be concluded that the
communication process is a common meaning that must be mutually agreed upon by the audience so that a good
feedback/ response appears so that the flow of information/ messages is not interrupted and makes two-way
communication achieved between the communication actors.
The communication process can take place in a person and organization/ company or institution.
According to Everett Rogers, organizations are a stable individual system working together to achieve a
common goal through a hierarchical structure and division of labor (Thoha, Miftah 2008: 186). An organization
has organizational communication which is a source of life and dynamism as a means of connecting all
individuals in the company that flows in a pattern of organizational work in every company activity.
A good government agency, state-owned enterprises, government and private institutions have
communication networks that form communication patterns.Organizational communication is communication
within the organization so that it becomes a source for life and business dynamism which is a means of
connecting all individuals in the company to achieve communication goals. The output of organizational
communication is done to delegate tasks and work and inform a company policy. Organizational communication
is a discipline that can take a legitimate and useful direction (Wayne, Pace and Don F Faules, 2000: 25). This
can be defined as the display and interpretation of messages between communication units that are part of a
particular organization. An organization consists of communication units in hierarchical relationships between
one and the other so that it functions in an environment. Organizational communication is done to improve
communication within the organization itself and aims to find ways that can improve the quality of work. The
main goal is to understand the organization by describing its organizational communication, understanding the
life of its organization and discovering how life manifests through two-way effective communication between
superiors and subordinates in a company.
2.2 Public Information
Public Information is information that is produced, stored, managed, sent, and/ received by a public body
related to the organizer and administration of the state and/ organizer and the administration of other public
bodies in accordance with this Act and other information relating to the interests public.
In line with the mandate of Act No. 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information and in order
to provide optimal information services to the public, the DPR RI as a Public Body has established Information
and Documentation Management Officials in accordance with the Decree of the Secretariat General of the
Legislative Board Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia No. 866/SEKJEN/2010 to meet public needs for
access to public information. Online Public Information Services is one of the facilities that can be used by the
public in applying for public information in addition to the availability of information that can be accessed
directly through the official website of dpr.go.id. With this Online Public Information Service, it is expected that
distance and time will no longer be a significant obstacle in fulfilling people's rights to public information
(http://ppid.dpr.go.id).
2.3 Organizational Management
Every organization cannot be separated from the public, both internal and external public. Internal public
are those who are directly involved in internal work while the external Public is those who are outside the
organization. In principle, this whole public must be served well. But it is impossible for everything to be
served, because something will be different from the other public organizations. So that the dissemination of
information cannot be evenly distributed to everyone, it is precisely that the limited imagination always
establishes communication both internally and externally. Therefore public relations have its own scope in
communicating with the audience as follows:
The latest development shows that the scope of public relations covers nine areas of work, including: 1)
internal relations: is a special part of public relations that builds and maintains a good and mutually
beneficial relationship between managers and employees where the organization depends on its
success.2) Publicity: is informationprovided by outside sources used by the media because the
information has news value. This message placement method is a method that cannot be controlled
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(uncontrolled) because the source of the information does not pay the media for making the information.
3) Advertising: is information placed in the media by a particular sponsor whose identity is clear which
pays for the space and time of placement of the information. This is a controlled method for placing
messages in the media. 4) Agentry Press: is the process of imaging news and events that are of news
value to attract the attention of the mass media and get public attention. 5) Public Affairs: is a special
part of public relations that builds and maintains government and local community relations in order to
influence public policy. 6) Lobbying: is a special part of public relations that serves to establish and
maintain relations with the government especially with the aim of influencing the preparation of Acts and
regulations. 7) Issue management: is a proactive process in anticipating, identifying, evaluating, and
responding to policy issues the public that influences the organization's relationship with their public. 8)
Investor relations: is part of public relations in corporate companies that build and maintain beneficial
and mutually beneficial relationships in stakeholders and other parties in the financial community in
order to maximize market value. 9) Development: is a special part of public relations in nonprofit
organizations (Cutlip, 2006: 11)
Therefore, public relations activities are planned and organized, have a purpose and benefit both parties.
As stated by Edmin Emery in his book Introduction to Communication explains: “the planned and organized to
establish mutually beneficial through acceptable communications relationship with its various public.”
Understanding of management according to James A.F. Stoner: Management is a process of planning,
organizing, leadership, and controlling the efforts of members of the organization as well as the use of all the
resources available to the organization to achieve organizational goals that have been set beforehand. According
to Mary Parker Follet, management is an art, because to do a job through other people requires special skills
(http://www.organisasi.org).Today, internet activities have made the Indonesian Parliament use online media.
By utilizing it, automatically, our organization has become a part of an E-PR media (Onggo, 2005: 3). Through
internet media, relationships that are one-to-one can be built in a fast time because of their interactive nature.
This is different from conventional public one-to-many (Onggo, 2005: 2).
2.4 Website
Before getting to know new internet media and the like, basically people have known the mass media,
such as Morris and Ogan (1996) said:
“Suggest that the internet represents a new form of mass medium. They note that traditional mass media
like newspapers and telecommunication has promoted affiliation between the producers of messages and
the messages that are one to many relationships.”
Basically, people have known the mass media for a long time, such as television, radio, newspapers,
films, magazines that are currently said to be conventional media (Straubhaar, 2002). The use of the term
conventional media is a form of differentiation from new media which is the convergence of conventional
media, computers and telecommunications. The new media is the internet. Referring to Straubhaar (2002)
conventional media and new media have different characteristics
The characteristics of conventional media in general, that the communication process (conventional)
always starts from the source (source), which sends messages (messages) through the media (channel) to the
receiver (receiver), or the SMCR model, and communication using mass media is interpreted as communication
from one source to the communicant is numerous; but the feedback is still pending; the decline in the number of
sources in the mass media, not in power and its ability as a gatekeeper and forming public opinion is much
reduced (http://www.organisasi.org).Meanwhile, new media found interactivity, namely the ability to select the
contents of messages from a number of choices that will immediately be provided by the media. In the
contemporary view, the emphasis is more on the process by which the source and recipient contribute to each
other to create meaning. Some fundamental things in the function of the media have also undergone a change
(http://www.organisasi.org).
This is marked by, among others, messages made based on the willingness of a specific audience, no
longer the same for everyone; audiences are increasingly divided into small and anonymous groups, increasing
their participation in creating media content, moving from a passive mass media audience to being interactive on
new media; they can control media content and can even order media displays like they want; The invention of
digital technology makes it possible to mix text, sound, graphic and video images in an integrated multimedia
network to produce an entire media display from a computer station (http://www.organisasi.org).
Terminology, the website is a collection of site pages, which are summarized in a domain or subdomain,
which is located on the World Wide Web (WWW) on the Internet. A web page is usually in the form of
documents written in HTML format (Hyper Text Markup Language), which can always be accessed via HTTP,
which is a protocol that conveys information from a website server to be displayed to users through a web
browser. All publications from the website can form a very large information network (http://jasa-
pembuatwebsite.blogspot.com).
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The characteristics of the website include: Firstly, websites function as 'storytellers' of companies or
organizations when they send high-level management messages and corporate identities to outsiders
(Couplandand Brown, 2004). Secondly, the website is different from other forms of corporate communication
because website users are dynamically involved in 'Telling' about the company's story through its navigation
actions; thus, users are lacking as recipients and more co-constructors of this story.Thirdly, websites, as the most
'fluid' of all construction organizations, can be the most appropriate means of learning not committed, shifting
the organization of 'liquid modernity' (Bauman, 2000).
Pages from the ppid.dpr RI website can be accessed via a URL which is usually called Homepage. This
URL sets the site’s page to be a hierarchy, though the hyperlinks on the page govern the readers and tell them
the overall composition and how this information flows. Some websites require subscriptions (input data) so that
readers can access some or all of the contents of the website.
III. STUDY METHODOLOGY
In this study, case study method is used to describe how to manage the website www.ppid.dpr.go.id. The
single case study has three rationalizations, namely: (1) when the case states an important case in testing a well-
compiled theory, (2) cases present an extreme or unique case and (3) the case of disclosure (Irawan, 2018: 117).
In 2014 Public Information Services, this study does not explain or explain hypotheses or tests, the researcher
only analyze, develop concepts of facts and data in the field so as to produce descriptive data, in the form of
written or oral words from the study subject. The qualitative method is used as a study procedure that produces
descriptive data in the form of written words. Qualitative study is a study based on paradigm, strategy and
model implementation. An abstract idea that is formed by narrating objects or relationships of facts obtained
from qualitative observations (Suwandi, Basrowi 2008: 20).
The Process of Qualitative Data Processing
Source: Communication Research (RahcmatKriyantono, 2006: 71)
Empirical Facts Conceptual Levels
Note:
Authenticity means the researchergave the opportunity to the subject to talk at length about what he
experienced in the context of an informal and relaxed interview. Triangulation means cross-checked the
subject answer. Triangulation used in this study consists of sources, by comparing the results of
interviews with observations. Time, with the researcher observing not only once.Intersubjective
Agreement means data from the subject in dialogue with other subjects to produce a meeting point.
This study attempts to use various data sources (as much data as possible) that can be used to study,
observe, describe and comprehensively describe various aspects of individuals, groups, programs, organizations
or events systematically. So the important point is “completeness of data” and “comprehensiveness”. Data
collection method used in this study was taken various data sources using various types of data collection
techniques, the type of data collected: 1) Primary data, obtained from the in-depth interview process, looking at
the facts and realities that exist how to manage the website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in Public Information
Services in 2014, and 2) Secondary Data, obtained from other sources that have been collected in connection
with this study in the form of documentation taken from various literature books, Company Profile of the DPR,
and the website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in Public Information Services in 2014.
Various Data in
the Field
Analysis/ Classification
Data/ Category
General Classification
Meaning/
interpretation
Data validity
- Subject Competence
- Authenticity &Triagulation /
Member Chek
- Intersubjectivity Agreement
THEORY &
CONTEXTUAL
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The data analysis is carried out as a process of simplifying data into a form that is easier to read and
interpret so that the data analysis carried out by the researcher is carried out by the process of organizing and
reducing data into a comprehensive and comprehensive pattern, category and unit of description. Qualitative
data processing focuses on the designation of meaning, description, clarification and placement of data in their
respective contexts and often describes them in the form of words rather than numbers. Qualitative data in data
processing expressed in sentence form or description. This technique is used as a study procedure that produces
descriptive data in the form of written or verbal words from people and behavior that can be observed. The
following data analysis techniques were used: 1) In-depth Interview, where the researcher conducted in-depth
interviews to observe and analyze and record the things that were found to support comprehensive study data, 2)
Literature Study, where researcher collected data from political parties whose researcher are thorough. With
documentation data, the researcher uses triangulation data analysis.
Data obtained from in-depth interviews of informants with and observations will be analyzed and
confirmed so that researcher would categorize, classify data by sorting out valid data seen from subject
competency, Authenticity and Triangulation, Intersubjectivity Agreement or less valid because the credibility of
the subject in giving answers is doubtful.
The key informants in the study entitled The Website Management of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in Public
Information Services 2014 are as follows: 1) AndamPerwitasari, S.Ip, she was the guest speaker because as the
Public Relations analyst of the Indonesian House of Representatives who directly manage the website of
www.ppid.dpr.go.id in Public Information Services in 2014, 2) Drs. Suratna., M.Sc., as Deputy Chairperson of
the PPID Secretary General of the House of Representatives in charge of the website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id in
Public Information Services in 2014.
IV. DISCUSSION
This study outlined various theoretical studies obtained in the field that were associated with the results
of in-depth interviews with Mr.Suratna and Mrs. Andam. The description of the procedure for obtaining public
information as follows:
1. Come directly. The applicant for public information fills in the available public information form on
the computer in the public information service room which contains the name of the request, address,
subject, and type of information requested clearly, along with the reasons for use and the way to
convey the desired information. The applicant for public information includes a copy of the valid
identity card (KTP/ SIM) by uploading it in the form of a soft file.Information and documentation
officers will issue registration numbers or registration numbers for public information requests and
provide receipts for public information requests to public information applicants.
2. Via telephone. Applicants for public information contact the public information officer and
documentation number of 0215715423 or 0215715349 and convey clearly and accurately about the
data of themselves, subject and type of information requested as well as reasons for use and the desired
information delivery method by sending a copy of valid KTP/ SIM through facsimile number
0215715925 for further processing.
3. Via voice/ fax. The applicant for public information sends a request for public information through a
letter that contains clearly and accurately the name of the applicant, the address of the subject and the
type of information requested clearly, the following reasons for use and delivery of information that is
desired along with a copy of the valid identity card SIM ID card to the PPID address at the Secretariat
General Secretariat RI Parliament Jl.JendralGatotSubroto, Jakarta 10270 and for facsimile to number
021 5715925.
4. Via online. The applicant for public information registers online through the website of
https://ppid.dpr.go.id by completing the personal data and uploading a valid ID card/ SIM card in the
form of a file to get a user account that can be used and subsequently in applying for public
information. This is the entry point in terms of website management to serve and realize transparent
public information. Public information is a basic need of everyone for personal development and the
social environment and is an important part of national security, the right to information is human
rights and public information disclosure is one of the important characteristics of a democratic country
that upholds the sovereignty of the people to realize a good state.
To understand the principle of public information disclosure, the researcherwould provide the following
explanation: 1) Every public information is open and accessible to every public information user, 2) Public
information that is excluded is strict and limited, 3) Any public information must be obtained Every applicant
for public information is fast and on time, low costs and simple, and 4) Public information that is exempt is
confidential in accordance with the Act, propriety and public interest based on testing of consequences that arise
when an information is given to the public and after consideration carefully that closing public information can
protect a greater interest than opening it or vice versa.
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The purpose of public information disclosure on the website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id is to guarantee the
right of citizens to know the plans for public policy making, public policy programs and the process of taking
public decisions and the reasons for making public decisions, encouraging public participation in the process of
public policy making, then the presence of www.ppid.dpr.go.id also increased the active role of the community
in public policy making and good public body management.
To encourage public information disclosure, the Indonesian Parliament’s Public Relations have carried
out its role to open public information to the public. Referring to this condition, it can be said that the PR of the
DPR RI has carried out its role as Government PR. According to Lee at all (2012: 159) that government public
relations is a type of communication function that deals with the process of interaction between citizens and the
government, with government regulators, and the legislature and government regulatory agencies. Government
public relations help facilitate communication with constituents and with the public government (Jamil and
Irawan, 2018: 151). Then Cutlip (2007) stated that Government PR contains at least seven main objectives.
They are 1) Giving information to constituents about government activities, 2) Ensuring community
participation in government programs, 3) Encouraging people to support Government policies and programs, 4)
Becoming public advocates, such as conveying public opinion to decision-making officials, managing public
issues within the organization, increasing public accessibility to decision-making officials, 5) Managing internal
information and compiling it into PR communication media, 6) Facilitating good relations with the media, and
7) Building communities to promote various government development programs (Jamil and Irawan, 2018: 151).
The level of community participation also embodies a good state administration that is transparent,
effective and efficient, accountable and accountable and the latter is to improve public information management
and services in public bodies to produce quality public information services.
The scope of public information in the DPR RI at www.ppid.dpr.go.id is public information relating to
the DPR. The following is the description ofthe scope of public opinion relating to the lives and benefits of the
people as follows:
The Scope of Public Information in the Indonesian Parliament
No Public Information of the Indonesian
Parliament
Type of Information
1. Information related to the Indonesian
Parliament organization
Information about DPR organizations includes:
1. The number of members of the board
completeness based on the faction.
2. The names of the members of the board
fittings based on the faction
Board fittings workspace
3. Home position of member of the Indonesian
Parliament
2. Information related to the Indonesian
Parliament program
Information related to the Indonesian Parliament
program includes:
1. Program to improve the legislative function.
2. Program to enhance the legislative insightful
functions
3. Program to strengthen the legislative
institution
3. Information related to the activities and
performance of the Indonesian
Parliament
Information about the organization includes:
1. Information about the implementation of the
legislative function in the framework of the
prolegnas
2. information about the function of the budget
formation of the State Budget
3. Information about the implementation of Acts
and government policies
The Scope of Public Information of the SecretariatGeneral of Indonesian Parliament
No Public Information of the
SecretaryGeneral of
Indonesian Parliament
Type of Information
1. Information related to the
Secretariat General’s
organization
Information related to the Secretariat General’s
organizationincludes:
1. The Secretariat General’s Structure
2. The name of the Secretariat General official
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3. The Secretariat General’s Office and
4. Brief profile of structural officials of the Secretariat
General
2. Information related to the
Secretariat General’s program
Information related to the Secretariat General’s program
includes:
1. Program to improve the legislative function of the
Indonesian Parliament
2. Program to increase the function of the Indonesian
Parliament budget
3. Program to improve the Indonesian Parliament
oversight function
4. Program tostrengthen the institutionalIndonesian
Parliament
5. Program to improve the facilities and infrastructure of
theIndonesian Parliament
6. Program to support the implementation of other
technical duties management.
The Scope of Public Information that cannot be shared
No Public Information that
cannot be shared
Type of Information
1. Information that can harm
the country
2. Information related to
personal rights
Information about personal rights includes:
1. History and condition of family members
2. History, conditions and treatment of a person’s physical and
psychological health treatment
3. The financial condition, assets, income and bank account of a
person
4. Income Tax
5. Evaluation results with regard to capability, intellectuality, and
recommendations for person’s abilities
6. Records related to someone’s events of non-formal education
unit activities.
3. The requested information
has not been mastered or
documented
The requested information has not been mastered or documented
including:
1. The unfinished note meeting
2. The unfinished financial statements
3. The policy of the House of Representatives has not been
approved by the heads of the board and the plenary meeting.
4. Information related to talks
and decisions in the
Legislative that are open
and not stated for non-
publication
Information about the talks and the decisions in the open meeting
in the Legislative are stated not to be announced, both in whole
and in part from the meeting information
5. Information related to
confidential positions
Information relating to confidential positions includes:
1. The investigation process in the questionnaire committee
2. Verification in an honorary body
3. Confidential positions as stipulated in the legislation
In line with the mandate of Act No. 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information and in order
to provide optimal information services to the public, the Indonesian Parliamentasasa Public Body has
established Information and Documentation Management Officials in accordance with the Decree of the
Secretariat General of the People’s Legislative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia No. 866/SEKJEN/2010
to meet public needs for access to public information. Online Public Information Services is one of the facilities
that can be used by the public in applying for public information in addition to the availability of information
that can be accessed directly through the official website of dpr.go.id. With this Online Public Information
Service, it is expected that distance and time will no longer be a significant obstacle in fulfilling people’s rights
to public information.
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Principle of Public Information Openness: 1) Every Public Information is open and can be accessed by
any User of Public Information, 2) Public Information that is excluded is strict and limited; 3) Every Public
Information must be obtained by each Public Information Applicant quickly and on time, at a low cost, and
simple; and 4) Public Information that is excluded is confidential in accordance with the act, propriety, and
public interest based on testing the consequences that arise when an information is given to the public and after
careful consideration that closing Public Information can protect the interests that are greater than open it or vice
versa.
The Purpose of Public Information Openness, namely 1) Ensuring the right of citizens to know public
policy making plans, public policy programs, and public decision-making processes, as well as the reasons for
making public decisions; 2) Encouraging public participation in the process of public policy making; 3)
Increasing the active role of the community in making good public policy and public agency management; 4)
Realizing a good state administration, which is transparent, effective and efficient, accountable and accountable;
5) Knowing the reasons for public policies that affect the lives of many people; 6) Developing knowledge and
educating the life of the nation; and / or, 7) Improving information management and services within the Public
Agency to produce quality information services.
Service activities are carried out at the PPID DPR RIat the Nusantara III Building Floor 1.5. No. Phone:
021 5715 349 & No. Facsimile: 021 5715 925. Then email address: ppid@dpr.go.id. Operational activities or
Information Service hours, every Monday to Thursday: 09.00 - 15.00. Rest Hours start from 12.00 - 13.00, and
Friday: 09.00 - 15.00 then the rest hours start from: 11.00 - 13.00.
The request for information was submitted by coming directly, telephone and via the PPID website at
www.ppid.dpr.go.id. The information requesters are NGOs, communities, universities and institutions. Most of
the information requested is the notes of the meeting, the DIPA Secretariat General’s budget, and work visit
reports.This good response is like answering the assumption that the House of Representatives is not transparent
with the openness of PPID that open wide access to the public requesting information. PPID has been prepared
on the DPR website.Information that can be published has been displayed on the DPR RI page. The PPID DPR
Bridges the Public in accordance with the KIP Act has an important philosophy.Firstly,it is the Human Rights
guarantee by the constitution. Secondly, it is realizing transparent state administration and good governance.
And thirdly, it is according to Supomo, the implementation of a democratic state based on transparency,
participation and accountability. The KIP Act is a consequence of demands for legal reform consisting of
democracy, transparency and legal reform. We know the DPR is a regulator, which is expected from our society
now i.e. open access to information.At that initial stage, our society hopes to participate in every public
decision-making, to find out, the policy-making plan, the process and the reasons for taking the policy.
By providing the web content, various targets of an institution can be achieved. For example, a website
can be an instrument that markets business products or services (eg, Dann&Dann, 2011; Herna´ndez, Jime´nez,
&Martı'n, 2009); website as a means to connect with the community (Gibson & Ward, 2000; Norris &Curtice,
2006); besides, the website can also be used as a means to educate the public formally and informally (Cox,
2013; Owston, 1997). In addition, the website allows non-profit organizations to get real-time feedback and
engage in genuine conversations with their stakeholders. It can be concluded that the website is the most
effective and efficient communication tool to disseminate messages to mass audiences and the most interactive
communication channels for dialogical interaction between organizations and stakeholders (Mitrook& Seltzer,
2007; Waters et al., 2009). Referring to the various advantages of the website, this is what makes the website as
a communication media and public information of the DPR RI institutions. Thus, various public information that
needed by the public can be conveyed well and can meet public needs.
V. CONCLUSION
Based on the results of the study, it is concluded the following matters: 1) Every Public Information is
open and can be accessed by every User of Public Information, 2) Public Information that is excluded is strict
and limited; 3) Every Public Information must be obtained by each Public Information Applicant quickly and on
time, at a low cost, and simple; 4) Public Information that is excluded is confidential in accordance with the Act,
propriety and public interest that can protect public interests comprehensively without limits in the scope of the
homeland.
The following is the description of concretely about the suggestions from the findings in the field as
follows: 1) The website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id should be better managed properly so that the public can access
information quickly and easily and factually, and 2) the website of www.ppid.dpr.go.id should be more
accessible to all publics/ communities within reach of Sabang-Merauke so that public access networks are
wider.
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