The document discusses how to raise children to be responsible adults and lists several "ifs" that parents should bear in mind, such as if children are not taught manners they will remain self-centered, and if they do not respect authority they will have trouble obeying other figures later in life. It also provides examples of different uses of the word "if" and their meanings.

1. Apostila 2
p. 21

2.  Gênero literário?
 Autodiegético ou Heterodiegético?
 Quantos parágrafos?
 O título ajuda?
 Existem dados?
 Figuras?
 Topônimos?
 Nomes próprios? Personagens?

3. How can we raise our children toward
responsible adulthood? Bottom line, this is the
only thing that really matters, as far as parents
are concerned. Here’s a list of things we, fathers
and mothers should always bear in mind:

4. if our children remain self-centered – “me first”
– they will neglect or mistreat others and think
the world owes them a living.

5. if they have no conscience, they will have no
inner force to resist temptation. They could cave
in to peer-pressures and meet with disasters:
drugs, alcohol abuse, recreational sex, trouble
with the law

6. If they never learn to say “please” and “thank
you” on their own, without prompting, they will
remain as self-centered ingrates.
PLEASE: SUBMISSION
THANK YOU: THANKFULNESS
EXCUSE ME: HUMILITY
SORRY: RESPECT TOWARD OTHERS, HUMANITY

7. If they do not respect their parents’
authority, they will have trouble with all other
rightful authority: teachers, employers, the
law, “God Himself”.

8. If they receive no life-directing guidance from
their parents in childhood, they may desperately
need guidance later from parent-substitutes:
marriage counselors, physicians, mental health
professional, even cult gurus.

9. If they see life as mostly play, they may use the
automobile as a toy or as a weapon. Either
way, they could kill or cripple other people.

10. If they form a habit of lying, they will fatally get
caught someday.

11. If they see work as a burden to be shunned, they
will see work as adolescents see it: just a source
of “spending money”.

12. Apostila 2
p. 22

13. Primetime explores how people react to – or
ignore – threats and thievery

14. What would you do if you were walking through
a park and saw a couple get into a heated
argument? The man didn’t hit the woman, but
seemed to be on the edge of physical violence.

15. Or, imagine if you were in your neighborhood
convenience store, and you saw a brazen
shoplifter at work, The shop owner’s not a
friend, but she’s always been friendly to you.

16. What would you do? Would you think you had an
obligation to intervene? What do you think
others would do?

17. The answers to these questions may surprise
you. For many people, they can be ethical gray
areas – situations where there’s not a clear
enough reason to act.

18. Primetime sent a crew of cameras and actors to
stage the scenarios and see how people would
behave, and talk to them afterward to explain
why they behaved the way they did.

19. Apostila 1
p. 21, 22

20. IF
- ONLY IF: exclusivity “if”
- AS LONG AS…
- PROVIDED THAT…
- ON CONDITION THAT…
- IN CASE: remedial “if”

21. IF
- WHETHER: two options “if”
- UNLESS: negative “if”
- WHAT IF: supposition “if”
- IF ONLY: wishing “if”

22. Because the universe can be
explained by the atomic
theory!

23. IF ____________________, ______________________
cause consequence
if our children remain self-centered, they will
neglect or mistreat others and think the
world owes them a living.

24. ______________________ IF ____________________
consequence cause
Our children will neglect or mistreat others
and think the world owes them a living if
they remain self-centered

25. 0.Zero
IF ___________________, ____________________
1st:
IF ___________________, ____________________
2nd.
IF ___________________, ____________________
3rd.
IF ___________________, ____________________
Mixed I: 3rd and 2nd.
IF ___________________, ____________________
Mixed II: 2nd and 3rd.
IF ___________________, ____________________

26. “it always happens under any given
circumstance”
0.Zero
PRESENT CAUSE PRESENT CONSEQUENCE
IF ___________________, ____________________
If we heat water up to 100ºC, it boils.
If you carve a circle around a tree, it dies.
If you want to have fun, go to London

27. “it will happen depending on the odds”
1st
IF ___________________, ____________________
PRESENT CAUSE FUTURE CONSEQUENCE
If they see life as mostly play, they may use
the automobile as a toy…
If they form a habit of lying, they will fatally
get caught someday

28. “what would happen or what would be
happening if things were different now”
2nd
IF ___________________, HYPOTHETICAL CONSEQUENCE
HYPOTHETICAL CAUSE ____________________
What would you do if you were walking
through a park and saw a couple...
If I were a boy, I think I would understand...
If I had a million dollars, I would look prettier

29. “what would have happened in the past or
what wouldn’t have happened if some things
in the past had been different”
3rd
PAST CAUSE PAST CONSEQUENCE
IF ___________________, ____________________
If I had studied harder, I wouldn’t have failed.
If I hadn’t drunk so much, I wouldn’t have
woken up feeling sick.
If I had been nicer, she wouldn’t have left me

30. “what wouldn’t be happening now or what
would be happening now if things had been
different in the past”
Mixed 3rd and 2nd.
IF ___________________, ____________________
PAST CAUSE PRESENT CONSEQUENCE
If I had studied harder, I would be in College.
I wouldn’t be in jail if they hadn’t caught me.
I would be married now if I had said “yes”

31. “what would have happened in the past or what
wouldn’t have happened in the past if the
world were different ”
Mixed 2nd and 3rd.
IF ___________________, ____________________
HYPOTHETICAL CAUSE PAST CONSEQUENCE
If I weren’t so rebelious, I woudn’t have failed
I wouldn’t have missed so many opportunities
if I were more flexible.
If I weren’t so stubborn, I would’ve accepted
that job offer.

32. 0.Zero
IF ___________________, ____________________
PRESENT CAUSE PRESENT CONSEQUENCE
1st:
IF ___________________, ____________________
PRESENT CAUSE FUTURE CONSEQUENCE
2nd.
IF ___________________, HYPOTHETICAL CONSEQUENCE
HYPOTHETICAL CAUSE ____________________
3rd.
IF ___________________, ____________________
PAST CAUSE PAST CONSEQUENCE
Mixed I: 3rd and 2nd.
IF ___________________, ____________________
PAST CAUSE PRESENT CONSEQUENCE
Mixed II: 2nd and 3rd.
IF ___________________, ____________________
HYPOTHETICAL CAUSE PAST CONSEQUENCE