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Information
Name : Bavaliya Rajdeep A.
Roll No. : 12
Enrollment No. : 3176205820210012
Sem. : 5 (B. A.)
Paper Name. : A Study of English Language and Phonetics
Paper No. : 16
Paper Code : 24258
Topic : The Syllable
Submitted To : M.R.R. Monapara Arts College, SPEI Bhavnagar,
Department of English
E-mail : rajdeepbavaliya2@gmail.com
Table of Contents
• Introduction
• What is the Syllable? And Its
Definition
• Composition of the Syllable
• Nucleus
• Releasing Consonant
• Arresting Consonant
• Monosyllabic Words
• Di-Syllabic Words
• Three Syllabic Words
• Poly Syllabic Words
• Various Structures of the
Syllable
• Consonant Cluster
• Open Syllables
• Closed Syllables
• Conclusion
• References
Introduction
• Syllables are essential for
understanding word stress,
rhythm, and pronunciation
patterns in language.
• Linguists use syllable structure
and counting to analyze and
describe the phonological
characteristics of words and to
help language learner's improve
their pronunciation.
What is the Syllable? And Its Definition
• "A syllable is a part of a word that contains
a single vowel sound and that is
pronounced a unit."
(Collins Dictionary)
• A syllable is the highest rant in the
complicated of speech sounds and a
consonant.
• All words are made of one or more syllable,
usually syllable is divided with hyphen.
• Examples
1. Tai-lor = Tailor
2. Doc-tor = Doctor
Composition of the Syllable
• A syllable composed by one or more than one speech sound.
• It means vowels and consonants are found together in one
syllable.
• For example;
1. Any = /eni/
2. Relate = /ri-leit/
Nucleus
• The vowel in a syllable it its central
element which is called the Nucleus
of the syllable.
Releasing consonant
• A consonant sound with which a syllable begins is called
the Releasing Consonant.
Arresting Consonant
• A consonant sound that comes at the end of a syllable is
called Arresting Consonant.
• Nucleus = V
• Releasing and Arresting Consonant = C
Monosyllabic Words
• A word is made of one or only one syllable is called
monosyllabic words.
• Examples
Or, Go, Girl, So, Paw, Put, Cut, Of, Cat, No, Yes, etc.
Di-Syllabic Words
• Some words are made with two syllables
are called Di-Syllabic Words.
• Examples
Teacher, Feature, Manner, etc.
Three Syllabic Words
• Some words are made of three syllables are called Three Syllabic
Words.
• Examples
Phonetics = /pho-ne-tics/
Remember = /ri-mem-br/
Poly Syllabic Words
• Some words are made more than two or three syllables are called
Poly Syllabic Words.
• Examples
Examination, Population, Subscription, etc.
Various Structures of the Syllable
Various
Structures
of Syllable
1. V
2. VC
3. CVC
4. CCVC
5. CCCVC
6. CVCC
7. CVCCC
8. CVCCCC
Consonant Cluster
• English language allows up to three consonants to begin a syllable
and up to four consonants to end a syllable such a sequence of
consonants at the beginning or at the end of the syllable are called
Consonant Cluster.
• But, the sequence of consonants should accrue within a syllable and
without a vowel between them.
• Examples
• At the beginning consonant
1. Stream= /stri : m/ cccvc 2. Screen = /scri : n/ cccvc
• At the end consonant
1. Text = /teksts/ cvcccc 2. Temples = /templs/ cvcccc
Open Syllables
• A syllable that ends in vowel sound
is called open syllables.
• Examples
Go, Hi, Me, He, No, We, You, etc.
Closed Syllables
• A syllable that ends in a
consonant sound is called a closed
syllables.
• Examples
Cat, Hip, Hop, Bud, Hen, Box, etc.
Conclusion
A syllable is an important feature for making a word
or sentence.
It is also important for word-accent because the word
accent is marked according to the syllable in a word.
References
Balasubramanian, T. A Text Book of English Phonetics for Indian
Students. MacMillan, 1981.
"Definition of 'Syllable'." Collins Dictionary. 2023.
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/syllable
Dabhi, Vipul. "The Syllable." BlogSpot. 8 October 2023.
http://vipuldabhi49.blogspot.com/2023/10/the-syllable.html
Images. Google Sources.
Thank you

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The Syllable | A Study of English Language and Phonetics

  • 1.
  • 2. Information Name : Bavaliya Rajdeep A. Roll No. : 12 Enrollment No. : 3176205820210012 Sem. : 5 (B. A.) Paper Name. : A Study of English Language and Phonetics Paper No. : 16 Paper Code : 24258 Topic : The Syllable Submitted To : M.R.R. Monapara Arts College, SPEI Bhavnagar, Department of English E-mail : rajdeepbavaliya2@gmail.com
  • 3. Table of Contents • Introduction • What is the Syllable? And Its Definition • Composition of the Syllable • Nucleus • Releasing Consonant • Arresting Consonant • Monosyllabic Words • Di-Syllabic Words • Three Syllabic Words • Poly Syllabic Words • Various Structures of the Syllable • Consonant Cluster • Open Syllables • Closed Syllables • Conclusion • References
  • 4. Introduction • Syllables are essential for understanding word stress, rhythm, and pronunciation patterns in language. • Linguists use syllable structure and counting to analyze and describe the phonological characteristics of words and to help language learner's improve their pronunciation.
  • 5. What is the Syllable? And Its Definition • "A syllable is a part of a word that contains a single vowel sound and that is pronounced a unit." (Collins Dictionary) • A syllable is the highest rant in the complicated of speech sounds and a consonant. • All words are made of one or more syllable, usually syllable is divided with hyphen. • Examples 1. Tai-lor = Tailor 2. Doc-tor = Doctor
  • 6. Composition of the Syllable • A syllable composed by one or more than one speech sound. • It means vowels and consonants are found together in one syllable. • For example; 1. Any = /eni/ 2. Relate = /ri-leit/ Nucleus • The vowel in a syllable it its central element which is called the Nucleus of the syllable.
  • 7. Releasing consonant • A consonant sound with which a syllable begins is called the Releasing Consonant. Arresting Consonant • A consonant sound that comes at the end of a syllable is called Arresting Consonant. • Nucleus = V • Releasing and Arresting Consonant = C
  • 8. Monosyllabic Words • A word is made of one or only one syllable is called monosyllabic words. • Examples Or, Go, Girl, So, Paw, Put, Cut, Of, Cat, No, Yes, etc. Di-Syllabic Words • Some words are made with two syllables are called Di-Syllabic Words. • Examples Teacher, Feature, Manner, etc.
  • 9. Three Syllabic Words • Some words are made of three syllables are called Three Syllabic Words. • Examples Phonetics = /pho-ne-tics/ Remember = /ri-mem-br/ Poly Syllabic Words • Some words are made more than two or three syllables are called Poly Syllabic Words. • Examples Examination, Population, Subscription, etc.
  • 10. Various Structures of the Syllable Various Structures of Syllable 1. V 2. VC 3. CVC 4. CCVC 5. CCCVC 6. CVCC 7. CVCCC 8. CVCCCC
  • 11. Consonant Cluster • English language allows up to three consonants to begin a syllable and up to four consonants to end a syllable such a sequence of consonants at the beginning or at the end of the syllable are called Consonant Cluster. • But, the sequence of consonants should accrue within a syllable and without a vowel between them. • Examples • At the beginning consonant 1. Stream= /stri : m/ cccvc 2. Screen = /scri : n/ cccvc • At the end consonant 1. Text = /teksts/ cvcccc 2. Temples = /templs/ cvcccc
  • 12. Open Syllables • A syllable that ends in vowel sound is called open syllables. • Examples Go, Hi, Me, He, No, We, You, etc. Closed Syllables • A syllable that ends in a consonant sound is called a closed syllables. • Examples Cat, Hip, Hop, Bud, Hen, Box, etc.
  • 13. Conclusion A syllable is an important feature for making a word or sentence. It is also important for word-accent because the word accent is marked according to the syllable in a word.
  • 14. References Balasubramanian, T. A Text Book of English Phonetics for Indian Students. MacMillan, 1981. "Definition of 'Syllable'." Collins Dictionary. 2023. https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/syllable Dabhi, Vipul. "The Syllable." BlogSpot. 8 October 2023. http://vipuldabhi49.blogspot.com/2023/10/the-syllable.html Images. Google Sources.