The document summarizes the accomplishments and events of the Space Race between the Soviet Union and United States during the Cold War. It notes that the Soviet Union was first to launch Sputnik and send a man, Yuri Gagarin, into space. The US achieved the goal set by President Kennedy by landing astronauts including Neil Armstrong on the moon. The Space Race helped drive technological innovation and was a manifestation of the broader competition between the two superpowers during the Cold War era.