The Singapore Economy
The real GDP of Singapore showed a constant increase from 2001 to 2007. After 2008, there is a great depression in the economy and the real GDP showed a great decrease from 2007 to 2008. There is a recover in 2010 and since then the economy has been on a sustainable growth track. We can notice that the growth rate of real GDP expended a lot from 2003 to 2004. Because there was a SARs outbreak in 2003, a major turnaround occurred in 2004 allowed it to make a significant recovery of 8% growth. Singapore’s economy, which suffered a depression in 2009, rebounded in 2010 because of strong manufacturing growth, booming in tourism-related sectors, bolstered by two new casino resorts.
Singapore Government’s borrowing is fiscally sustainable. According to the Singapore’s Central government debt level as percentage of GDP, there is a relative constant trend from 2001 to 2012 and it reached highest peak in 2012. The debt level has dropped some in year 2007 but since 2011 there is a big decrease until 2013. The reason that why Singapore has such high government debt level is that its government uses borrowing for investing instead of spending for covering government deficit. Government debt is issued for two main purposes. First, marketable Singapore Government Securities (SGS) and second, non-marketable SGS.
The equity indices of Singapore and US are quite similar from 2001 to 2008. However, the depression in year 2008 has more influence on Singapore’s economy than United States’ economy. In addition, the recovery of Singapore seemed to be greater and faster than the United States. In 2009, Singapore’s equity is more than twice higher than United States, the data provided is percentage change.
In the graph of CPI ratio and exchange rate for Singapore and United States, both variables of two countries move similarly from 2001 to 2006. However, since 2006, the exchange rate index contiguously decreased and increased until 2014. The index of price ration, in the contrast, has increased relatively constant since 2007. Such being the case, the PPP does work from year 2001 to 2006 and it fails after 2006.
Through Singapore’s Current account curve, it is obviously that the change is quite constant in 15 years. There is a small increase between 2001 to 2003 and a small fluctuation between 2006 to 2010. Since 2010, the curve remains flat. Since the late 1980s, Singapore has consistently posted current account surpluses annually, reflecting Singapore’s net earnings with respect to the rest of the world. Singapore’s real GDP curve is increasing constantly and it reaches its highest point in 2015 at about 51855.08 USD.
As for the graph of US interest rate relative to the Singapore’s interest rate, US interest rate curve much more big fluctuations. From 2001 to 2002 there is a great increasing for Singapore’s interest. After 2002, the interest rate begins to decrease and never reach a high value as 2002 again.
The Singapore Economy
The real ...
http://bit.ly/GEWaout2014
Les dirigeants sont de plus en plus conscients du potentiel inexploité de l'Afrique sub-saharienne. La population de l'Afrique subsaharienne est devrait croître plus rapidement que dans toutes les autres régions du monde. En conséquence, en 2040, le Continent africain devrait avoir la plus grande force de travail du monde et pourrait avoir une croissance économique plus rapide que n'importe quelle autre région.
Unemployment Economic Growth
Unemployment, as we all know, is the rate of people who
want to work and are actively searching for jobs, but
cannot find any. From the graph above, which describes
the rates of unemployment from 2000 to 2015, one can see
that 2010 was the highest point of unemployment. The red
bars describe the times of recession which were from 2001
to 2002 and 2008 to 2009. There was a rise in the
unemployment rate between 2000-2003 and 2008-2011.
The unemployment rate decreased, meaning the economy
was improving, between 2004-2006 and 2011-2015.
After each recession, there exists a trend. Not directly
after, but very soon, the economy will begin to improve
and gain its strength back. This is when the rate of
unemployment will decline and people will get the jobs
they have been longing for. The average rate for the data
in the graph in between the year 2000 and 2015 is about
6.3 %. Compared to the natural average of 5%, it can be
concluded that this unemployment rate is slightly higher
than that average. This means that the average
unemployment rate from 2000 to 2015 was at an unhealthy
rate above the natural average.
Economic growth rate is the measure of gross domestic
product (GDP) in a country; it is the growing rate of the
economy which can be found by examining GDP. There
were many spikes in the economy shown in the graph
between the years 2000 to 2015. There were drops in the
economic growth rate in the years of 2000-2002, 2005-
2007, 2008-2009, 2011-2013, and 2014-2015. There were
improvements in the economy between 2003- 2005, 2007-
2008, 2009-2011, and 2013-2014. Once the recessions hit,
the economy slowly started to gain speed until another
negative impact hit. The economy will always be a
fluctuating mess, but it is beginning to improve again as
we come into the year 2016.
If we compared this graph to that of the unemployment
rate, then we would be able to see similarities in the
fluctuations of each graph. When the economy was getting
worse, the unemployment rate would increase; these two
variables were almost inversely related. The historical rate
of economic growth is 3.2%. The average rate of the data
from the graph is around 1.9%. This is a little more than
half of the historical rate. This means that our economy
between 2000 and 2015 is growing slowly, not as fast as
Current economic
trends…
May 9, 2016
1
EconoMagazine
the historical rate. Looking at the positive side, it is
growing which means the economy is improving and
finally out of the recession of 2008-2009.
Interest
Interest rates affect the United States’ stocks and bonds,
which can either be good or bad for the economy. The
graph above describes the activity, ups and downs, of
interest rate. From 2000-2003 the interest rates were
dropping. Lower interest rates, in turn, make borrowing
funds easier for people. In 2003 all through 200 ...
Macroeconomics and international trade analysis of turkeyIshaan Singhal
Over the past couple of decades, Turkey has been an emerging economy with many struggles and successes. In this country analysis, we will detail how their economy fared over those decades and where we see the economy in the future. We hope to highlight their steady growth periods and their economic and financial crises during this time. We will take a look at some economic indicators and give a background of monetary and fiscal policies they have used.
http://bit.ly/GEWaout2014
Les dirigeants sont de plus en plus conscients du potentiel inexploité de l'Afrique sub-saharienne. La population de l'Afrique subsaharienne est devrait croître plus rapidement que dans toutes les autres régions du monde. En conséquence, en 2040, le Continent africain devrait avoir la plus grande force de travail du monde et pourrait avoir une croissance économique plus rapide que n'importe quelle autre région.
Unemployment Economic Growth
Unemployment, as we all know, is the rate of people who
want to work and are actively searching for jobs, but
cannot find any. From the graph above, which describes
the rates of unemployment from 2000 to 2015, one can see
that 2010 was the highest point of unemployment. The red
bars describe the times of recession which were from 2001
to 2002 and 2008 to 2009. There was a rise in the
unemployment rate between 2000-2003 and 2008-2011.
The unemployment rate decreased, meaning the economy
was improving, between 2004-2006 and 2011-2015.
After each recession, there exists a trend. Not directly
after, but very soon, the economy will begin to improve
and gain its strength back. This is when the rate of
unemployment will decline and people will get the jobs
they have been longing for. The average rate for the data
in the graph in between the year 2000 and 2015 is about
6.3 %. Compared to the natural average of 5%, it can be
concluded that this unemployment rate is slightly higher
than that average. This means that the average
unemployment rate from 2000 to 2015 was at an unhealthy
rate above the natural average.
Economic growth rate is the measure of gross domestic
product (GDP) in a country; it is the growing rate of the
economy which can be found by examining GDP. There
were many spikes in the economy shown in the graph
between the years 2000 to 2015. There were drops in the
economic growth rate in the years of 2000-2002, 2005-
2007, 2008-2009, 2011-2013, and 2014-2015. There were
improvements in the economy between 2003- 2005, 2007-
2008, 2009-2011, and 2013-2014. Once the recessions hit,
the economy slowly started to gain speed until another
negative impact hit. The economy will always be a
fluctuating mess, but it is beginning to improve again as
we come into the year 2016.
If we compared this graph to that of the unemployment
rate, then we would be able to see similarities in the
fluctuations of each graph. When the economy was getting
worse, the unemployment rate would increase; these two
variables were almost inversely related. The historical rate
of economic growth is 3.2%. The average rate of the data
from the graph is around 1.9%. This is a little more than
half of the historical rate. This means that our economy
between 2000 and 2015 is growing slowly, not as fast as
Current economic
trends…
May 9, 2016
1
EconoMagazine
the historical rate. Looking at the positive side, it is
growing which means the economy is improving and
finally out of the recession of 2008-2009.
Interest
Interest rates affect the United States’ stocks and bonds,
which can either be good or bad for the economy. The
graph above describes the activity, ups and downs, of
interest rate. From 2000-2003 the interest rates were
dropping. Lower interest rates, in turn, make borrowing
funds easier for people. In 2003 all through 200 ...
Macroeconomics and international trade analysis of turkeyIshaan Singhal
Over the past couple of decades, Turkey has been an emerging economy with many struggles and successes. In this country analysis, we will detail how their economy fared over those decades and where we see the economy in the future. We hope to highlight their steady growth periods and their economic and financial crises during this time. We will take a look at some economic indicators and give a background of monetary and fiscal policies they have used.
This paper looks in detail at the sharp slowdown in the Brazilian economy for the years 2011-2014,in which economic growth averaged only 2.1 percent annually,as compared with 4.4 percent in the 2004-2010 period. The latter level of growth was also more than double Brazil’s average annual growth rate over the prior 23 years (although it was much lower than the pre-1980 period). It is important to understand why the higher rate of growth experienced from 2004 to 2010 was not
sustained over the past few years.
The authors argue that the slowdown is overwhelmingly the result of a sharp decline in domestic
demand, rather than a fall in exports and even less any change in external financial conditions. The sharp fall in domestic demand, in turn, is shown to be a result of deliberate policy decisions made by the government. This decision to slow the economy was not necessary, i.e., it was not made in response to some external constraint such as a balance-of-payments problem.
http://pwc.to/RE5u3s
Comme tous les mois, l’équipe d’économistes de PwC publie une note sur la situation macro-économique mondiale. Ce mois-ci, focus sur l’Eurozone, l’inflation et les élections en Inde.
This study examined the effect interest rate on economic growth in Nigeria. Augmented Dickey – Fuller (ADF), Bound Test and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) were employed to examine the effect of impact of interest rate on economic growth in Nigeria. The unit root test showed gross domestic product was 1(0) while interest rate, investment and gross capital formation were 1(1). The result of the Bound Test indicated long run relationship among the macroeconomic variables employed in the study. The result of the ARDL indicated that interest rate had negative effect on economic growth both in short run and long run. However, in the long run investment and gross capital formation were established to have positive effect on economic growth with gross capital formation being insignificant. It was concluded that interest rate has a macroeconomic tool is not effective in stimulating economic growth in Nigeria. It was recommended that the level of interest rate should be adequately controlled for the purpose of stimulating economic growth without inflationary pressure. Finally, robust macroeconomic policies aimed at ensuring economic stability should be formulated in order to increase capital formation and attract investment in order to promote economic growth.
An overview of Nigeria's 2010-2015 Socio- Economic Performance using Fundamental Key Performance Indicators and imperatives for Radical action in the Diversification of the Nigerian economy
The Ministry of Finance (Singapore) issued an occasional paper in August 2015 on income growth, inequality and mobility which are key issues of concern for many countries across the world.
1) Real income growth provides an indication of how consumption and standards of living are improving;
2) Income inequality examines the spread of incomes across a society;
3) Intergenerational income mobility measures the extent to which individuals’ incomes and their standing in the income ladder differs from their parents’.
This paper reviews trends in income growth, inequality and mobility in Singapore, using data from the Department of Statistics (DOS), and puts them in international perspective.
About MOFSpore:
Ministry of Finance (Singapore) is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for managing Singapore’s fiscal policies and the structure of its economy.
MOF’s mission is to create a better Singapore through Finance. Our vision is a forward-looking MOF that advances leading ideas, drives synergies across Government and ensures fiscal prudence.
Connect with MOF Online:
Visit the MOF’s WEBSITE: http://www.mof.gov.sg/
Like MOF on FACEBOOK: http://on.fb.me/1Db87LB
Follow MOF on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/1HY0rlk
Follow MOF on Google+: http://bit.ly/1KsUAYe
Find MOF on LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/1Qa8IV9
With 50% of their portfolios in cash and less than 10% in equities, the asset allocation of Japanese households suits a deflationary environment, but this will become costly to households in real terms in an inflationary environment.
This allocation could change and provide a tailwind for the stock market. However, it will be a gradual shift that must be accompanied by a change in Japanese Householders’ current attitudes towards equities.
Higher demand for equities in the face of this changing government and social environment could mean that Investors who take a long-term view could be richly rewarded because of increased money flow into this aspect of the Japanese economy.
During this week's Invast Insights we cover:
► Japan's economic problems
► Long term implications of Japan's decisions
► Abe's influence on the Dollar Yen
GRAB A 4 WEEK INVAST INSIGHTS FREE TRIAL (WEEKLY NEWSLETTER)
http://invast.com.au/insights
CONNECT WITH INVAST TODAY
Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/invastglobal
Twitter ► http://twitter.com/InvastGlobal
Linkedin ► http://www.linkedin.com/company/invast
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Google+ ► https://plus.google.com/+InvastAu/
This monthly briefing highlights that global manufacturing production has improved. Economic recovery is slowly strengthening in developed economies; and public fiscal stimulus programmes have been a determinant factor in economic growth in many developing countries.
For more information:
http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/index.shtml
Index of Industrial Production (IIP), on the domestic front, moved into the positive territory in November 2014, signalling improvement in growth momentum. We hope that going forward, the incipient signs of revival would transform into a firm recovery especially as there is some progress in investment intentions and business confidence is on the ascendant. On the global front, slowing growth in Japan and Euro Area has increased the uncertainties in global growth.
In the current issue of Economy Matters, we analyse the economic data coming out of Japanese and Euro Area economies, in the section on Global Trends. In Domestic Trends, we analyse the trends emanating out of the recent releases on IIP, Inflation, and Balance of Payments. The Sectoral Spotlight for this issue is on the topic “Enabling 'Make in India' Through Effective Tax Reforms”. In Focus of the Month, we look at the year gone by and list out the challenges which await us in 2015.
Appended below is the link to download the November-December 2014 of Economy Matters for your ready reference:
ABOUT THIS PUBLICATION
This Overview is based on ESADE’s Economic Report, January 2014, produced by the Department of Economics. This article was written by Prof. Josep M. Comajuncosa. The original document was produced with the support of Banc de
Sabadell.
Please read the case Fraud at WorldCom in the book provided below .docxchristalgrieg
Please read the case Fraud at WorldCom in the book provided below (chapter 13) Page 310
And answer the following questions
1. What is the dilemma?
2. Do shareholders have de facto control over managers? What decisions do shareholders typically make? Please explain
One double-spaced page.
.
Please read the below two discussion posts and provide the response .docxchristalgrieg
Please read the below two discussion posts and provide the response for each discussion in 75 to 100 words.
Post#1
Nowadays, there are numerous advancements in technology. As a result, the traditional workplace has gradually transformed with home offices and virtual workplaces where employees can hold meetings using video teleconferencing tools and communicate through email and other applications such as Slack (Montrief, et al., 2020). This makes the cloud more busy which brings up the need for improved cloud security.
Generally, in a public cloud, there exists a shared responsibility between the user and the Cloud Service Provider (CSP). Due to the rise of cyber-related crimes over the years, security for things like data classification, network controls and physical security need clear owners. The division of such responsibilities is called shared responsibility model for cloud security. “According to Amazon Web Services (AWS), security responsibility is shared by both CSP and CSC and they called it as Shared Security Responsible Model” (Kumar, Raj, & Jelciana, 2018). “While client and endpoint protection, identity and access management and application level controls are a shared responsibility the responsibility resides largely with the client organization” (Lane, Shrestha, & Ali, 2017). However, the responsibilities may vary depending on the cloud service provider and the cloud environment the user is using to operate. Nevertheless, despite the cloud services used, the burden of protecting data lays upon the user.
Normally, security is broken down into two broad categories: security of the cloud and security in the cloud. Security of the cloud is a section of the shared responsibility model handled by the cloud service provider. It comprises of hardware, host operating systems and physical security of the infrastructure. Most of these logistical challenges are offloaded when an organization moves its operations to the cloud. In contrast, security in the cloud is the security responsibility handled by the user. “The cloud service customer is responsible for securing and managing the applications that run in the cloud, the operating systems, data-at-rest, data-in-transit, policies and other responsibilities” (Bennett & Robertson, 2019). Since access to customer data remains the most critical component in cloud computing, it also determined the level of security in the cloud to be implemented by the customer.
The customer is responsible for the following components. First, the customer is responsible for data security. While the provider is responsible for automatically encrypting data in transit and in storage, the customer is expected to configure file system encryption and protection of network traffic. Secondly, the customer is responsible for physical security of computers and other devices used to access the cloud. Thirdly, the customer is responsible for application security. Security of manag.
More Related Content
Similar to The Singapore EconomyThe real GDP of Singapore showed a constant.docx
This paper looks in detail at the sharp slowdown in the Brazilian economy for the years 2011-2014,in which economic growth averaged only 2.1 percent annually,as compared with 4.4 percent in the 2004-2010 period. The latter level of growth was also more than double Brazil’s average annual growth rate over the prior 23 years (although it was much lower than the pre-1980 period). It is important to understand why the higher rate of growth experienced from 2004 to 2010 was not
sustained over the past few years.
The authors argue that the slowdown is overwhelmingly the result of a sharp decline in domestic
demand, rather than a fall in exports and even less any change in external financial conditions. The sharp fall in domestic demand, in turn, is shown to be a result of deliberate policy decisions made by the government. This decision to slow the economy was not necessary, i.e., it was not made in response to some external constraint such as a balance-of-payments problem.
http://pwc.to/RE5u3s
Comme tous les mois, l’équipe d’économistes de PwC publie une note sur la situation macro-économique mondiale. Ce mois-ci, focus sur l’Eurozone, l’inflation et les élections en Inde.
This study examined the effect interest rate on economic growth in Nigeria. Augmented Dickey – Fuller (ADF), Bound Test and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) were employed to examine the effect of impact of interest rate on economic growth in Nigeria. The unit root test showed gross domestic product was 1(0) while interest rate, investment and gross capital formation were 1(1). The result of the Bound Test indicated long run relationship among the macroeconomic variables employed in the study. The result of the ARDL indicated that interest rate had negative effect on economic growth both in short run and long run. However, in the long run investment and gross capital formation were established to have positive effect on economic growth with gross capital formation being insignificant. It was concluded that interest rate has a macroeconomic tool is not effective in stimulating economic growth in Nigeria. It was recommended that the level of interest rate should be adequately controlled for the purpose of stimulating economic growth without inflationary pressure. Finally, robust macroeconomic policies aimed at ensuring economic stability should be formulated in order to increase capital formation and attract investment in order to promote economic growth.
An overview of Nigeria's 2010-2015 Socio- Economic Performance using Fundamental Key Performance Indicators and imperatives for Radical action in the Diversification of the Nigerian economy
The Ministry of Finance (Singapore) issued an occasional paper in August 2015 on income growth, inequality and mobility which are key issues of concern for many countries across the world.
1) Real income growth provides an indication of how consumption and standards of living are improving;
2) Income inequality examines the spread of incomes across a society;
3) Intergenerational income mobility measures the extent to which individuals’ incomes and their standing in the income ladder differs from their parents’.
This paper reviews trends in income growth, inequality and mobility in Singapore, using data from the Department of Statistics (DOS), and puts them in international perspective.
About MOFSpore:
Ministry of Finance (Singapore) is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for managing Singapore’s fiscal policies and the structure of its economy.
MOF’s mission is to create a better Singapore through Finance. Our vision is a forward-looking MOF that advances leading ideas, drives synergies across Government and ensures fiscal prudence.
Connect with MOF Online:
Visit the MOF’s WEBSITE: http://www.mof.gov.sg/
Like MOF on FACEBOOK: http://on.fb.me/1Db87LB
Follow MOF on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/1HY0rlk
Follow MOF on Google+: http://bit.ly/1KsUAYe
Find MOF on LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/1Qa8IV9
With 50% of their portfolios in cash and less than 10% in equities, the asset allocation of Japanese households suits a deflationary environment, but this will become costly to households in real terms in an inflationary environment.
This allocation could change and provide a tailwind for the stock market. However, it will be a gradual shift that must be accompanied by a change in Japanese Householders’ current attitudes towards equities.
Higher demand for equities in the face of this changing government and social environment could mean that Investors who take a long-term view could be richly rewarded because of increased money flow into this aspect of the Japanese economy.
During this week's Invast Insights we cover:
► Japan's economic problems
► Long term implications of Japan's decisions
► Abe's influence on the Dollar Yen
GRAB A 4 WEEK INVAST INSIGHTS FREE TRIAL (WEEKLY NEWSLETTER)
http://invast.com.au/insights
CONNECT WITH INVAST TODAY
Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/invastglobal
Twitter ► http://twitter.com/InvastGlobal
Linkedin ► http://www.linkedin.com/company/invast
Invast ► http://www.invast.com.au
Google+ ► https://plus.google.com/+InvastAu/
This monthly briefing highlights that global manufacturing production has improved. Economic recovery is slowly strengthening in developed economies; and public fiscal stimulus programmes have been a determinant factor in economic growth in many developing countries.
For more information:
http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/index.shtml
Index of Industrial Production (IIP), on the domestic front, moved into the positive territory in November 2014, signalling improvement in growth momentum. We hope that going forward, the incipient signs of revival would transform into a firm recovery especially as there is some progress in investment intentions and business confidence is on the ascendant. On the global front, slowing growth in Japan and Euro Area has increased the uncertainties in global growth.
In the current issue of Economy Matters, we analyse the economic data coming out of Japanese and Euro Area economies, in the section on Global Trends. In Domestic Trends, we analyse the trends emanating out of the recent releases on IIP, Inflation, and Balance of Payments. The Sectoral Spotlight for this issue is on the topic “Enabling 'Make in India' Through Effective Tax Reforms”. In Focus of the Month, we look at the year gone by and list out the challenges which await us in 2015.
Appended below is the link to download the November-December 2014 of Economy Matters for your ready reference:
ABOUT THIS PUBLICATION
This Overview is based on ESADE’s Economic Report, January 2014, produced by the Department of Economics. This article was written by Prof. Josep M. Comajuncosa. The original document was produced with the support of Banc de
Sabadell.
Similar to The Singapore EconomyThe real GDP of Singapore showed a constant.docx (20)
Please read the case Fraud at WorldCom in the book provided below .docxchristalgrieg
Please read the case Fraud at WorldCom in the book provided below (chapter 13) Page 310
And answer the following questions
1. What is the dilemma?
2. Do shareholders have de facto control over managers? What decisions do shareholders typically make? Please explain
One double-spaced page.
.
Please read the below two discussion posts and provide the response .docxchristalgrieg
Please read the below two discussion posts and provide the response for each discussion in 75 to 100 words.
Post#1
Nowadays, there are numerous advancements in technology. As a result, the traditional workplace has gradually transformed with home offices and virtual workplaces where employees can hold meetings using video teleconferencing tools and communicate through email and other applications such as Slack (Montrief, et al., 2020). This makes the cloud more busy which brings up the need for improved cloud security.
Generally, in a public cloud, there exists a shared responsibility between the user and the Cloud Service Provider (CSP). Due to the rise of cyber-related crimes over the years, security for things like data classification, network controls and physical security need clear owners. The division of such responsibilities is called shared responsibility model for cloud security. “According to Amazon Web Services (AWS), security responsibility is shared by both CSP and CSC and they called it as Shared Security Responsible Model” (Kumar, Raj, & Jelciana, 2018). “While client and endpoint protection, identity and access management and application level controls are a shared responsibility the responsibility resides largely with the client organization” (Lane, Shrestha, & Ali, 2017). However, the responsibilities may vary depending on the cloud service provider and the cloud environment the user is using to operate. Nevertheless, despite the cloud services used, the burden of protecting data lays upon the user.
Normally, security is broken down into two broad categories: security of the cloud and security in the cloud. Security of the cloud is a section of the shared responsibility model handled by the cloud service provider. It comprises of hardware, host operating systems and physical security of the infrastructure. Most of these logistical challenges are offloaded when an organization moves its operations to the cloud. In contrast, security in the cloud is the security responsibility handled by the user. “The cloud service customer is responsible for securing and managing the applications that run in the cloud, the operating systems, data-at-rest, data-in-transit, policies and other responsibilities” (Bennett & Robertson, 2019). Since access to customer data remains the most critical component in cloud computing, it also determined the level of security in the cloud to be implemented by the customer.
The customer is responsible for the following components. First, the customer is responsible for data security. While the provider is responsible for automatically encrypting data in transit and in storage, the customer is expected to configure file system encryption and protection of network traffic. Secondly, the customer is responsible for physical security of computers and other devices used to access the cloud. Thirdly, the customer is responsible for application security. Security of manag.
Please read the below discussion post and provide response in 75 to .docxchristalgrieg
Please read the below discussion post and provide response in 75 to 100 words
Post#1
Cloud security plays an important role in every field like business and personal world. With a large number of benefits it has some myths also. Cloud security is solely the cloud provider’s responsibility: a standard misconception is that the cloud provider automatically takes care of all the safety needs of the customer’s data and process while in the cloud. Password policies, release management for software patches, management of user roles, security training of staff, and data management policies are all responsibilities of the purchasers and a minimum of as critical because the security is done by the general public cloud provider. While users are hardening internal security, don’t assume that cloud provider backs up data and will be able to restore it just in case of a security breach. It is instrumental and important that users simply implement a backup solution that backs up data that's hosted on the cloud to an onsite backup or to a different cloud provider. In addition, in case of a security breach, user will get to restore data from backups. “There is indeed a good case to make for fair taxation and that uneven effective tax rates can distort competition and lead to smaller tax revenues” (Bauer, 2018).
Don’t get to manage the cloud: many people believe that since the cloud infrastructure is usually basically just a managed service, that the safety of the services is additionally managed. Many cloud based systems are left inadvertently unsecured because the customer doesn't know that they have to try to something to secure them, as they assume that the provider has done what an in-house staff would traditionally have done by default. Cloud security requires an equivalent discipline for security of any data center. Cloud data centers are as resilient as any, but the weakness comes if the policies, processes and tools aren’t regularly monitored by the IT operations staff responsible (Determann, 2016).
Ignore BYOD and be more secure: not supporting and implementing a BYOD policy does not mean an enterprise will be less at risk of a data breach, SVP of cloud and hosting sales. The BYOD movement is here to stay. Some experts recommend deploying a mobile content management (MCM) solution, as protecting the data will be what ultimately defines business’ security and compliance requirements. “Despite the Australian Federal Government's ‘cloud-first’ strategy and policies, and the Queensland State Government's ‘digital-first’ strategy, cloud services adoption at local government level has been limited—largely due to data security concerns” (Ali, Shrestha, Chatfield, & Murray, 2020). Cloud data isn’t saved on mobile devices: I still hear people speaking about cloud deployment as if using this service means users are not saving any enterprise data on mobile devices, which this might make device data protection a moot point. Apps that are connecting to de.
Please read the assignment content throughly Internet Resources .docxchristalgrieg
Please read the assignment content throughly
Internet Resources Chart [due Mon]
Assignment Content
Create
a chart of Internet-based resources for early childhood literacy development.
Include
at least two different resources for each of the following topics:
Oral language
Environmental print
Morphemic analysis
Spelling
Vocabulary
Summarize
each resource. A total of 700 words should be used in the chart.
Submit
your assignment.
.
Please read the article by Peterson (2004). Your responses to th.docxchristalgrieg
Please read the article by Peterson (2004). Your responses to the following questions must be typed. Please be sure to include an APA-style citation
1. What is the purpose of this review paper
2. Describe
Incidental teaching
Mand-model
Time delay
Milieu language teaching
How are they the same?
How are they different?
3. What is discrete trial training? How is naturalistic teaching different?
4. What is generalization in language acquisition? How does naturalistic teaching promote generalization in language acquisition?
5. What were the conclusions of this review?
6. Be sure to provide and APA-style source citation for Peterson (2004) at the end of your paper
.
Please read the article which appears below. Write and submit an.docxchristalgrieg
Please read the article which appears below. Write and submit an
600 word report.
There is no right or wrong answer. Your report will be graded on your understanding of the problem of teenagers in high school having babies - and the attitude of the teens - whether you agree or disagree it is a good idea for the school to open a day care center to help these mothers (tell us why you agree or disagree), whether you agree or disagree with the teacher who wrote this article - tell us why you agree or disagree - why sociologists might want to study problems like this one, what sociologists might be able to contribute to solving problems like the one described . Link your answer to material we are studying. How well you express yourself - grammatical construction - spelling - is important. Maybe you can't make up your mind about this article. That's OK too. But it is important that you explain WHY.
Material you studied about agents of social change, primary and secondary groups in the chapters on
Culture - Socialization- Social Interaction - Social Structures - Groups and Organizations- should give you lots of ideas for your assignment.
They're Having Babies. Are We Helping?
By Patrick Welsh
The girls gather in small groups outside Alexandria's T.C. Williams High School most mornings, standing with their babies on their hips, talking and giggling like sorority sisters. Sometimes their mothers drop the kids (and their kids) off with a carefree smile and a wave. As I watch the girls carry their children into the Tiny Titans day-care center in our new $100 million building, I can't help wondering what Sister Mary Avelina, my 11th-grade English teacher, would have thought.
Okay, I'm an old guy from the 1950s, an era light-years from today. But even in these less censorious times, I'm amazed -- and concerned -- by the apparently nonchalant attitude both these girls and their mothers exhibit in front of teachers, administrators and hundreds of students each day. Last I heard, teen pregnancy is still a major concern in this country -- teenage mothers are less likely to finish school and more likely to live in poverty; their children are more likely to have difficulties in school and with the law; and on and on.
But none of that seems to register with these young women. In fact, "some girls seem to be really into it," says T.C. senior Mary Ball. "They are embracing their pregnancies." Nor is the sight of a pregnant classmate much of a surprise to the students at T.C. anymore. "When I was in middle school, I'd be shocked to see a pregnant eighth-grader," says Ball. "Now it seems so ordinary that we don't even talk about it."
Teenage pregnancy has been bright on American radar screens for the past year: TV teen starlet Jamie Lynn Spears's pregnancy caused a minor media storm last December. The pregnant-teen movie "Juno" won Oscar nods. And there was Bristol Palin, daughter of Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin, bringing the issue front and center d.
Please Read instructions Role Model LeadersChoose one • 1 .docxchristalgrieg
Please Read instructions
Role Model Leaders
Choose one • 1 point
In a study by Kouzes and Posner, who was identified as the person that the majority of people would select as their most important role model for leadership?
Teacher or coach
Business leader
Family member
Community or religious leader
QUESTION 2
Five Practices
Choose one • 1 point
Which of the following is
not
one of the Five Practices of Exemplary Leadership?
Model the Way
Leave a Legacy
Encourage the Heart
Enable Others to Act
QUESTION 3
Organizational Behavior
Choose one • 1 point
Organizational Behavior is a defined business function that has nothing to do with human behavior.
True
False
QUESTION 4
Leader and Constituents
Choose one • 1 point
What strengthens and sustains the relationship between leader and constituents is that leaders are:
Obsessed with what is best for others, not themselves
Obsessed with what is best for making the most money for themselves
Obsessed with what is best for themselves, not others
Obsessed with what is best for the business, not others
QUESTION 5
The Most Fundamental Truth
Choose one • 1 point
According to Kouzes and Posner, which of the Ten Truths about Leadership is the most fundamental truth of all?
Credibility is the Foundation of Leadership
Challenge is the Crucible for Greatness
You Can’t Do It Alone
You Make a Difference
QUESTION 6
Credibility
Choose one • 1 point
A culture of leadership ______________ and ______________ is created when people at all levels genuinely expect each other to be credible, and they hold each other accountable for the actions that build and sustain credibility.
Excellence and integrity
Independence and coerciveness
Confidence and charisma
Dissatisfaction and distrust
QUESTION 7
Organizational Behavior
Choose one • 1 point
The study of Organizational Behavior helps us to understand organizational culture, power, and political behavior.
True
False
QUESTION 8
Organization’s vision and values
Choose one • 1 point
Who is the person that has the most influence over your desire to stay or leave an organization, and your commitment to the organization’s vision and values?
CEO
Co-workers
Board of Directors
Your most immediate manager
QUESTION 9
Willingly Follow
Choose one • 1 point
In a survey by Kouzes and Posner, which of the following characteristics scored the highest that people looked for in someone that they would be willing to follow:
Independent
Supportive
Honest
Straightforward
QUESTION 10
Expectation of Leaders
Choose one • 1 point
In addition to the three factors that measure source credibility, the vast majority of constituents have one other expectation of leaders. They expect leaders to be:
Admired
Forward-looking
Independent
Enthusiastic
QUESTION 11
Leadership is a Relationship
Choose one • 1 point
Leadership is a relationship between those who aspire to lead and those who are learning to lead
.
Tru.
Please read each attachment for instructions, please answer each q.docxchristalgrieg
Please read each attachment for instructions, please answer each question all 8 with an answer after reading each attachment. Do not answer each question in a running paragraph. question/answer in at least 200 -300 word detailed with references from attachments and one extra where needed.
I do not have a second chance to correct
Activity: Counseling Immigrants
Instructions:
This activity is composed of three parts. In order to complete part I, you must read the article “Counseling Haitian Students and their Families: Issues and Interventions.” In order to complete part II, you must read the “APA Immigration Report Executive Summary,” and in order to complete part III, you must read “Counseling Model for Immigrants.”
Part I
1) Explain the differences between what parents are expected to do in American schools and what parents are expected to do in Haitian schools.
2) Why did Jean’s parents did not seek contact with teachers?
3) Haitian students face significant prejudice from teachers and classmates based on their race, the negative image of voudou, their former classification as a high-risk group for AIDS, and the violence and corruption of Haiti’s domestic politics. Name the interventions suggested by Joseph (1984).
Part II
1. The United States today has approximately _______ million immigrants—the largest number in its history. As a nation of immigrants, the United States has successfully negotiated larger proportions of newcomers in its past (______% in 1910 vs. _____% today). Notably, nearly _________ ____________of the foreign-born are naturalized citizens or authorized noncitizens.
2. Nearly a ___________ of children under the age of 18 have an immigrant __________.
3. One third of the foreign-born population in the United States is from ________, and a total of _______% originate from Latin America (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010).The four states with the largest numbers of immigrants (California, __________, New Mexico, and _________) have already become “majority/minority” (______ than ________% White) states (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011a).
4. Immigrants arrive in the United States with varied levels of education. At one end of the spectrum are highly educated immigrant adults (Portes & Rumbaut, 2006) who comprise a ___________ of all U.S. __________, ________% of the nation’s __________ and ____________ workers with bachelor’s degrees, and _______% of scientists with ______________.
5. An estimated ________ languages are currently spoken in homes in the United States.
6. Psychological acculturation refers to the dynamic process that immigrants experience as they __________ to the culture of the new country.
7. The constellation of presenting issues for immigrants tends to fall within the areas of _________________- based presenting problems, __________-based presenting problems, and _________________, ____________, and ______________–based problems.
8. To increase the accessibility and efficacy of services, clinicians and p.
PLEASE READ BEFORE STARTING! 500 WORD PAPER ONLY USING THE NOTES I.docxchristalgrieg
**PLEASE READ BEFORE STARTING! 500 WORD PAPER ONLY USING THE NOTES I HAVE PROVIDED BELOW. ESSAY QUESTION IS RIGHT BELOW AS WELL.**
Three common approaches to understanding leading – traits, behaviors, and situational or contingency approaches - may or may not be effective in leading/managing a healthcare program. Briefly summarize each and its appropriateness for healthcare management.
Health Program Management (Longest, 2015)
“Leading effectively means influencing participants to make contributions that help accomplish the mission and objectives established for a program.” (Longest, 2015, p. 139)
Traits approach
“Based on the proposition that traits - encompassing skills, abilities, or characteristics - inherent in some people explain why they are more effective at leading than others.” (Longest, 2015, p. 140)
Kirkpatrick and Locke (1991, 48) stated, “Key leader traits include: drive (a broad term which includes achievement, motivation, ambition, energy, tenacity, and initiative); leadership, motivation (the desire to lead but not to seek power as an end in itself); honesty and integrity; self-confidence (which is associated with emotional stability); cognitive ability; and knowledge.” (as cited in Longest, 2015, p. 140)
Behaviors approach
“Traits cannot fully explain effectively leading, is based on the assumption that particular behaviors or sets of behaviors that make up a style of leading might be associated with success in leading.” (Longest, 2015, p. 140)
Planning, clarifying, monitoring, problem solving, supporting, recognizing, developing, empowering, advocating change, envisioning change, encouraging innovation, facilitating collective learning, networking, external monitoring, representing (Longest, 2015, p. 142)
Tannenbaum and Schmidt’s continuum of leader styles model: (Longest, 2015, p. 147)
Autocratic leaders - makes decisions and announces them to other participants
Consultative leaders - convince other participants of the correctness of a decision by carefully explaining the rationale for the decision and its effect on the other participants and on the program
Participative leaders - present tentative decisions that will be changed in other participants can make a convincing case for different decisions
Democratic leaders - define the limits of the situation and problem to be solved and permit other participants to make the decision
Laissez-faire leaders - permit other participants to have great discretion in decision making
“Leaders must adapt and change styles to fit different situations.” (Longest, 2015, p. 147)
“An autocratic style might be appropriate in certain clinical situations in programs where work frequently involves a high degree of urgency. But this style could be disastrous in other situations, such as when a manager must decide how to offer a new service in a program or improve communication with participants.” (Longest, 2015, p. 147)
Situational/Contingency approach
“.
Please read Patricia Benners Five Stages of Proficiency. Explai.docxchristalgrieg
Please read Patricia Benner's Five Stages of Proficiency. Explain the importance of this theory through a nurse's perspective. No references are required. Your summary should be at least 300 words using good spelling and grammar. Can be single or double spaced.
Attached Files:
Dr. Patricia Benner is a nursing theorist who first developed a model for the stages of clinical competence in her classic book “From Novice to Expert: Excellence and Power in Clinical Nursing Practice”. Her model is one of the most useful frameworks for assessing nurses’ needs at different stages of professional growth. She is the Chief Faculty Development Officer for Educating Nurses, the Director of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching National Nursing Education and honorary fellow of the Royal College of Nursing.
Dr. Benner was born in Hampton, Virginia, and received her bachelor’s degree in Nursing from Pasadena College in 1964, and later a master’s degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing from the University of California, Berkeley. After completing her doctorate in 1982, she became an Associate Professor in the Department of Physiological Nursing at the University of California, San Francisco. Dr. Benner is an internationally known lecturer and researcher on health, and her work has influenced areas of clinical practice as well as clinical ethics.
This nursing theory proposes that expert nurses develop skills and understanding of patient care over time through a proper educational background as well as a multitude of experiences. Dr. Benner’s theory is not focused on how to be a nurse, rather on how nurses acquire nursing knowledge – one could gain knowledge and skills (“knowing how”), without ever learning the theory (“knowing that”). She used the Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition as a foundation for her work. The Dreyfus model, described by brothers Stuart and Hubert Dreyfus, is a model based on observations of chess players, Air Force pilots, army commanders and tank drivers. The Dreyfus brothers believed learning was experiential (learning through experience) as well as situation-based, and that a student had to pass through five very distinct stages in learning, from novice to expert.
Dr. Benner found similar parallels in nursing, where improved practice depended on experience and science, and developing those skills was a long and progressive process. She found when nurses engaged in various situations, and learned from them, they developed “skills of involvement” with patients and family. Her model has also been relevant for ethical development of nurses since perception of ethical issues is also dependent on the nurses’ level of expertise. This model has been applied to several disciplines beyond clinical nursing, and understanding the five stages of clinical competence helps nurses support one another and appreciate that expertise in any field is a process learned over time.
Dr. Benner’s Stages of Clinical Competence
Stage 1 Novice: .
***************Please Read Instructions **************
OBJECTIVES:
Use personal influence with a group or team.
Identify the behaviors that exemplify the leadership truths.
Understand the stages of team development.
Explain how motivation impacts performance.
GOAL:
The purpose of this assignment is to provide an opportunity to express understanding of content associated with the chapters covered in Week Two (
Values Drive Commitment
,
Focusing on the Future Sets Leaders Apart
, and
You Can't Do It Alone
). For this assignment, you must use the Full Sail Online Library resources for at least one source in answering the questions. Make sure you clearly indicate which source(s) are from the online library. To access the Full Sail Library sources, go to Connect/Departments/Library. You will see a list of databases available. The library is open Monday-Friday 8:00 am - 9:00 pm and Saturday 8:00 am - 5:00 pm and can be reached at x8438.
Chapter Five
discusses the importance of
working in teams
and the
importance of emotional intelligence
in both your personal and social skills. How well are you in these areas? The goal of this week's discussion is to use the resources from this week to
develop, create, and implement a team activity with you being the leader.
INSTRUCTIONS:
First Post – due Thursday by 11:59pm EST *Due date extended due to the nature of the activity. Use this time to create an amazing activity!
Persuade at least four to eight people to do some notable activity together for at least two hours
that they would not otherwise do without your intervention. Your only restriction is that you cannot tell them why you are doing this.
The group can be any group of people: friends, family, teammates, club members, neighbors, students, or work colleagues
. It can be almost any activity
except for
watching television, eating, going to a movie, or just sitting around talking. It must be more substantial than that. Some options include a party, an organized debate, a songfest, a long hike, a visit to a museum, or volunteer work such as picking up litter, visiting a nursing home, or helping on a community project.
After completing your leadership activity, be prepared to discuss:
1. What was the activity selected?
Use specifics to describe your activity including
who attended (friends, family, co-workers, etc), location, and date. What did it feel like to make something happen in the world that would not have happened otherwise without you?
2.
Emotional Intelligence (EQ)
is important to develop to build relationships with others. How did you use EQ to empower others, listen to individual needs, and build relationships?
3. With this act of leadership,
what values did you exemplify
? (Use the
Values Drive Commitment c
hapter
concepts in your response.)
4. Were your members a group or a team? Using the
stages of team development
(Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing), describe the specific behaviors that de.
Please react to this student post. remember references and plarigari.docxchristalgrieg
Please react to this student post. remember references and plarigarism
Descending Spinal Tract
Corticospinal, reticulospinal, and vestibulospinal
Sends impulses from the brain to muscle groups
Control muscle tone, posture, and motor movements
Efferent
A
scending Spinal Tract
Spinothalamic and spinocerebellar
Sends sensory signals to accomplish complex tasks
Ascending tracts recognize exact stimulus and location
Contains fibers that discriminate rough from light touch, temperature and pain
Afferent
If the spinal cord is completely severed, then complete loss of function below the point if injury is expected (Ball, Dains, Flynn, Solomon & Stewart, 2015).
The nervous system is a group of nerves and neurons that transmit messages to different parts of the body. It is in charge of coordinating and controlling the body (Ball et al., 2015). The nervous system is divided into the central and the peripheral nervous system, further subdivided into autonomic, sympathetic and parasympathetic. The central nervous system is comprised of the brain. The peripheral nervous systems is comprised of the cranial and spinal nerves and the ascending and descending pathways (Ball et al., 2015). With all parts functioning properly the nervous system is able to receive and identify stimuli, control voluntary and involuntary body functions (Ball et al., 2015).
The three major units of the brain are the cerebrum, the cerebellum and the brainstem (Ball et al., 2015).
The difference between the ascending and descending tracts is that the ascending is sensory (afferent) because it delivers information to the brain and the descending tract delivers motor (efferent) information to the periphery (Ball et al., 2015)
The pituitary gland regulates metabolic processes and controls growth, lactation, and vasoconstriction through hormonal regulation (Ball et al., 2015).
The fourth cranial nerve is called trochlear and it is in charge of the downward and inward movement of the eye (Ball et al., 2015).
Risk factors for cerebrovascular accidents include hypertension, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, stress, high cholesterol/triglycerides/lipoproteins, congenital conditions and family history of cerebrovascular accidents (Ball et al., 2015).
The 5.07 monofilament test is used to test sensation in different parts of the foot in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus or peripheral neuropathy (Ball et al., 2015).
The 0 to 4+ scale is used to grade the response when testing the reflex. 0 indicates no response and 4+ indicates hyperactive reflex (Ball et al., 2015).
Older adults may be taking medication for other conditions that can affect their balance, mental status and coordination and it is important know this in order to rule out whether a symptom is due to a side effect or a cause for concern (Ball et al., 2015).
Meningitis that occurs during the first year may cause epilepsy later on in life, also any infection in the first year of life can impa.
Please provide the following information about your culture which is.docxchristalgrieg
Please provide the following information about your culture which is the ANCIENT EMPIRE:
Content
Introduction with a thesis statement
Provide a brief history of your culture
Explain how your chosen culture is represented in the United States
Is your culture individualistic or collectivistic? Provide at least one example
What are some of the artistic (art, music, architecture, dance) contributions of your culture?
What are some values of your culture? Provide at least three examples
Discuss your culture’s religion(s)? Include name and basic belief system of at least one of the major faiths
What are some of the sex and gender role differences in your culture? Provide at least three examples
Discuss what we would need to know to acculturate into your culture (if it is a culture from the past, what would we need to do in order to fit in during that timeframe). Provide at least one concrete suggestion
Conclusion
Specific Paper Requirements:
Four-page minimum: six-page maximum (Times New Roman, 1-inch marginsm 12-pt. font, double-spaced)
Quality of writing: Must contain in-text citations in APA format
Spelling and Grammar
Correct APA style format
A minimum of three or more credible sources (books, journal articles, magazine/newspaper articles, etc.)
Paper Outline:
Introduction
History
Cultural Context
Represented in the United States
Individualistic/Collective
Artistic
Values
Religion
Sex and Gender Roles
Acculturation
Conclusion
References
.
Please proof the paper attached and complete question 6 and 7..docxchristalgrieg
Please proof the paper attached and complete question 6 and 7.
Moore Plumbing Supply Company
Capital Structure
Mort Moore founded Moore Plumbing Supply after returning from duty in the South Pacific during World War II. Before joining the armed forces, he had worked for a locally owned plumbing company and wanted to continue with that type of work once the war effort was over. Shortly after returning to his hometown of Minneapolis, Minnesota, he became aware of an unprecedented construction boom. Returning soldiers needed new housing as they started families and readjusted to civilian life. Mort felt that he could make more money by providing plumbing supplies to contractors rather than performing the labor, and he decided to open a plumbing supply company. Mort’s parents died when he was young and was raised by his older brother, Stan, who ran a successful shoe business during the 1920’s. Stan often shared stories about owning his own business and in particular about a large expansion that was completed just before the market collapsed. Because of the economic times, Stan lost the business but was lucky to find employment with the railroad. He dutifully saved part of each paycheck and was so thankful that his brother returned home safely that he decided to use his sizable savings to help his brother open his business. Mort kept in mind his brother’s failed business and vowed that his company would operate in such a way that it would minimize its vulnerability of general business downturns.
Moore’s extensive inventory and reasonable prices made the company the primary supplier of the major commercial builders in the area. In addition, Mort developed a loyal customer base among the home repair person, as his previous background allowed him to provide excellent advice about specific projects and to solve unique problems. As a result, his business prospered and over the past twenty years, sales have grown faster than the industry. Because of the large orders, the company receives favorable prices from suppliers, allowing Moore Plumbing Supply to remain competitive with the discount houses that have sprung up in the area. Over the years, Mort has kept his pledge and the company has remained a very strong financial position. It had a public sale of stock and additional stock offers to fund expansions including regional supply outlets in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Sioux City, Iowa.
Recently, Stan decided that the winters were too long and he wanted to spend the coldest months playing golf in Florida. He retired from the day-to-day operations but retained the position of President and brought in his grandson, Tom Moore, to run the company as the new Chief Executive Officer. Tom was an excellent choice for the position. After graduating summa-cum-laud with a degree in communications from the University of Wisconsin, he worked in the Milwaukee operation where he was quickly promoted to manager. In ten years, sa.
Please prepare PPT( 5 Slides and 1 citation slide) and also explain .docxchristalgrieg
Please prepare PPT( 5 Slides and 1 citation slide) and also explain all slides in word format about 300 words to give presentation
Types of Stakeholders:
Suppliers - Sandeep
Owners - Sandeep
Employees - Sandeep
Stakeholder Impact of Ethics on Stakeholders – Ravi/Rushil/Sandeep/Krishna
References
.
Please prepare a one-pageProject Idea that includes the .docxchristalgrieg
Please prepare a
one-page
Project Idea
that includes the following:
1. What type of project
would you like to do: develop a proposal for a new business; develop a plan to green an existing business; creative project; or research project?
2. What is the big idea
that you would like to pursue? (1-2 sentences)
3. Why
did you decide on this idea? (2-3 sentences)
4. If working in a team
, please list each team member and include either one specific role that they will play in the project or one link to a helpful resource that they have found that will inform the team’s project.
If doing an individual project
, please list at least one resource that will inform your thinking.
5. Develop a
proposed timeline
for the project (including the deliverables below, plus additional steps needed to produce the deliverables).
See the project guidelines under Course Documents or linked
here
for more information.
.
Please prepare at least in 275 to 300 words with APA references and .docxchristalgrieg
Please prepare at least in 275 to 300 words with APA references and citation.
1) Please describe the meaning of diversification. How does diversification reduce risk for the investor?
2) What is the opportunity cost of capital? How can a company measure opportunity cost of capital for a project that is considered to have average risk?
.
Please provide references for your original postings in APA form.docxchristalgrieg
Please provide references for your original postings in APA format.
1. Discuss the types of backup locations, per the text and Powerpoint presentation raeadings for the week.
2. Would a single backup location be adequate or should a combination be used? What combination would you recommend?
.
Please provide an update to include information about methodology, n.docxchristalgrieg
Please provide an update to include information about methodology, new literature discovered, or even questions regarding current progress. Topic selection is Cyber Security in Industry 4.0: The Pitfalls of Having Hyperconnected Systems can be found at https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iasme/10/1/10_100103/_pdf. APA citation is the following. Dawson, M. (2018). Cyber Security in Industry 4.0: The Pitfalls of Having Hyperconnected Systems. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 10(1), 19-28. (250 words)
.
Please provide an evaluation of the Path to Competitive Advantage an.docxchristalgrieg
Please provide an evaluation of the Path to Competitive Advantage and Motivation and
Feedback and answer the following questions:
1. How can managers enhance employee motivation through performance management
techniques?
2. It is well known that individuals on international assignments operate under unique
contextual and cultural realities. How would motivation differ in such environments?
*********
1 page follow APA 7 citation.
.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
The Singapore EconomyThe real GDP of Singapore showed a constant.docx
1. The Singapore Economy
The real GDP of Singapore showed a constant increase from
2001 to 2007. After 2008, there is a great depression in the
economy and the real GDP showed a great decrease from 2007
to 2008. There is a recover in 2010 and since then the economy
has been on a sustainable growth track. We can notice that the
growth rate of real GDP expended a lot from 2003 to 2004.
Because there was a SARs outbreak in 2003, a major turnaround
occurred in 2004 allowed it to make a significant recovery of
8% growth. Singapore’s economy, which suffered a depression
in 2009, rebounded in 2010 because of strong manufacturing
growth, booming in tourism-related sectors, bolstered by two
new casino resorts.
Singapore Government’s borrowing is fiscally sustainable.
According to the Singapore’s Central government debt level as
percentage of GDP, there is a relative constant trend from 2001
to 2012 and it reached highest peak in 2012. The debt level has
dropped some in year 2007 but since 2011 there is a big
decrease until 2013. The reason that why Singapore has such
high government debt level is that its government uses
borrowing for investing instead of spending for covering
government deficit. Government debt is issued for two main
purposes. First, marketable Singapore Government Securities
(SGS) and second, non-marketable SGS.
The equity indices of Singapore and US are quite similar from
2001 to 2008. However, the depression in year 2008 has more
influence on Singapore’s economy than United States’ economy.
In addition, the recovery of Singapore seemed to be greater and
faster than the United States. In 2009, Singapore’s equity is
more than twice higher than United States, the data provided is
percentage change.
In the graph of CPI ratio and exchange rate for Singapore and
United States, both variables of two countries move similarly
from 2001 to 2006. However, since 2006, the exchange rate
2. index contiguously decreased and increased until 2014. The
index of price ration, in the contrast, has increased relatively
constant since 2007. Such being the case, the PPP does work
from year 2001 to 2006 and it fails after 2006.
Through Singapore’s Current account curve, it is obviously that
the change is quite constant in 15 years. There is a small
increase between 2001 to 2003 and a small fluctuation between
2006 to 2010. Since 2010, the curve remains flat. Since the late
1980s, Singapore has consistently posted current account
surpluses annually, reflecting Singapore’s net earnings with
respect to the rest of the world. Singapore’s real GDP curve is
increasing constantly and it reaches its highest point in 2015 at
about 51855.08 USD.
As for the graph of US interest rate relative to the Singapore’s
interest rate, US interest rate curve much more big fluctuations.
From 2001 to 2002 there is a great increasing for Singapore’s
interest. After 2002, the interest rate begins to decrease and
never reach a high value as 2002 again.
The Singapore Economy
The real GDP of Singapore showed a constant increase from
2001 to 2007. After 2008, there is a great depression in the
economy and the real GDP showed a great decrease from 2007
to 2008. There is a recover in 2010 and since then the economy
has been on a sustainable growth track. We can notice that the
growth rate of real GDP expended a lot from 2003 to 2004.
Because there was a SARs outbreak in 2003, a major turnaround
occurred in 2004 allowed it to make a significant recovery of
8% growth. Singapore’s economy, which suffered a depression
in 2009, rebounded in 2010 because of strong manufacturing
growth, booming in tourism-related sectors, bolstered by two
new casino resorts.
Singapore Government’s borrowing is fiscally sustainable.
According to the Singapore’s Central government debt level as
percentage of GDP, there is a relative constant trend from 2001
3. to 2012 and it reached highest peak in 2012. The debt level has
dropped some in year 2007 but since 2011 there is a big
decrease until 2013. The reason that why Singapore has such
high government debt level is that its government uses
borrowing for investing instead of spending for covering
government deficit. Government debt is issued for two main
purposes. First, marketable Singapore Government Securities
(SGS) and second, non-marketable SGS.
The equity indices of Singapore and US are quite similar from
2001 to 2008. However, the depression in year 2008 has more
influence on Singapore’s economy than United States’ economy.
In addition, the recovery of Singapore seemed to be greater and
faster than the United States. In 2009, Singapore’s equity is
more than twice higher than United States, the data provided is
percentage change.
In the graph of CPI ratio and exchange rate for Singapore and
United States, both variables of two countries move similarly
from 2001 to 2006. However, since 2006, the exchange rate
index contiguously decreased and increased until 2014. The
index of price ration, in the contrast, has increased relatively
constant since 2007. Such being the case, the PPP does work
from year 2001 to 2006 and it fails after 2006.
Through Singapore’s Current account curve, it is obviously that
the change is quite constant in 15 years. There is a small
increase between 2001 to 2003 and a small fluctuation between
2006 to 2010. Since 2010, the curve remains flat. Since the late
1980s, Singapore has consistently posted current account
surpluses annually, reflecting Singapore’s net earnings with
respect to the rest of the world. Singapore’s real GDP curve is
increasing constantly and it reaches its highest point in 2015 at
about 51855.08 USD.
As for the graph of US interest rate relative to the Singapore’s
interest rate, US interest rate curve much more big fluctuations.
From 2001 to 2002 there is a great increasing for Singapore’s
interest. After 2002, the interest rate begins to decrease and
never reach a high value as 2002 again.
4. Econ 437 Paper
The Nigerian Economy
Nigeria is the largest economy in Africa and is most definitely a
growing economy.
However, based on analysis of trends over the years 2001 to
2012 Nigeria has a relatively small
and different economy when compared with the United States.
Using data extracted from the
World Development Indicators database and Global Financial
Data, graphs of Nigeria's
economy can be analyzed based on real GDP, government debt,
net exports, and equity. Both
Nigeria's general economic state and the correlation between
economic variables can be
determined based on these.
To begin, the real GDP of Nigeria showed a constant increase
from 2001 to 2012.
Increasing GDP is associated with increasing liquidity and a
growing economy for Nigeria.
Nigeria's GDP is drastically different than the US because
Nigeria has a much smaller economy
5. and is less prevalent in the Global Market. According to
Nationmaster.com, the United States
has a GDP about 60 times larger than Nigeria's, which says a lot
about the types of economic
activity they have. Nigeria's growing GDP can be associated
with the fact that the country is
working to expand and reconstruct their economy. According to
nationmaster .com, following the
financial crisis of 2008, Nigeria began efforts to develop and
grow their economy as well as
increase their GDP. This quote below details what was going on
at the time;
Since 2008 the government has begun to show the political will
to implement the market-
oriented reforms urged by the IMF, such as modernizing the
banking system, removing
subsidies, and resolving regional disputes over the distribution
of earnings from the oil
industry. GDP rose strongly in 2007-12 because of growth in
non-oil sectors and robust
global crude oil prices (NationMaster).
Econ 437 Paper
6. Next we will analyze the relationship between exchange rate
and the current account and
why it exists. Over the time period from 2001 to 2012 in
general, the current account increased
besides during the 2008 global financial crisis. The current
account decreased in the financial
crisis because there was a negative shock everywhere, leading
to a lack of exports and an overall
global recession. On the contrary, the increasing current
account over the rest of the years
influenced the exchange rate going up over the time period. One
can deduct that the naira was
experiencing depreciation because of the increasing amount of
naira it took to by 1US dollar.
When a country experiences a depreciation it means that their
currency is less valuable and thus
their goods are less expensive in terms of international trade.
Due to the competitiveness in
prices of Nigerian goods and services over this time period,
there was a current account surplus.
The government debt as a percentage of GDP for Nigeria is
another interesting variable
to review. From 2003 to 2006, Nigerian government debt as a
percentage of GDP decreased
7. sharply. This can be attributed to the fact that GDP saw a
positive jump during this time period
causing debt to be a smaller fraction of GDP. Additionally, the
decreased government debt can
be linked to the assistance that Nigeria received from the
International Monetary Fund in August
of 2000. Although Nigeria could not uphold the deal to reform
their economy with the IMF, their
debt position still was decreasing due to the $1 billion they
were given (NationMaster).
Contrarily, Nigerian government debt increased from 2008 to
2009, which is related the global
financial crisis and the borrowing that occurred to compensate
for the defaulted bank loans
experienced globally. When comparing government debt to the
exchange rate between US
dollars and Nigerian naira, it is seen that there is a connection.
The increased government debt in
2008 was paired with an increased exchange rate. This shows
that when Nigeria increased
borrowing they suffered from a lack of confidence from
investors and traders. Lack of
8. Econ 437 Paper
confidence in Nigerian financial assets led to a lack of
confidence in the currency as a whole, and
triggered a depreciation of the Nigerian naira.
Looking at the equity of the United States versus Nigeria from
the S & P Global Equity
Indices, Nigerian's equity was higher than the United States'.
This graph makes sense because
the data provided is percentage change. Due to Nigeria having a
smaller economy, changes in
equity will have a stronger impact percentage wise. In the
equity graph, both countries saw very
similar changes from 2001 to 2012. It can be noted that the US
hit their lowest equity index in
2008 but Nigeria saw theirs shortly after in 2009. This suggests
that the equity shock that hit the
United States around 2008 took about a year to fully hit
Nigerian financial markets. The main
reason why the countries experience similar shocks in their
financial sectors is because yields on
financial assets are largely dependent on the yields of United
States Financial Assets. This
relationship exists because of the fact that that people around
the world trust the United States
9. currency and this makes the United States extremely powerful
in the global financial market.
In terms of growth rate for the United States versus Nigeria, the
countries experienced
very different growth. Starting with the United States, there was
slow growth from 2001 to 2004
and then a slow decrease in growth until 2007, when the country
saw a sharp decline until 2009.
Starting in 2009, the US economy saw gradual increase in
growth moving into the subsequent
years. This reflects a period of slow recovery for the US.
Contrarily, Nigerian growth saw
gradual increase from 2001 to 2003 followed by a sharp
increase until 2004, when there was an
even sharper decline until 2005. This is a significant contraction
of the Nigerian GDP. Following
this significant shock in the GDP growth rate, Nigeria saw very
little change through 2012. In
general terms, the changes in GDP growth for Nigeria were
much larger in scale compared to the
United States, which suggests that Nigeria has been making
efforts to grow their economy. The
10. Econ 437 Paper
country has mostly focused on oil production in the past, but
according to the African
Development Bank Group Nigeria has been focusing on delving
into more diverse service areas
such as retail, real estate, information, and communication
(ADBG). Moving into the future, the
growth that Nigeria does experience can be equated to their
expansion into new industries as a
way to combat risk and uncertainty that oil prices bring to their
economic state.
For the graph of relative prices versus exchange rate for Nigeria
from 2001 to 2012, very
interesting results are being seen. In the graph, the CPI ratio
and exchange rate lines converge
slightly but then diverge over time. This divergence expresses
that purchasing power parity is not
holding over this 11-year span, and that neither prices nor
exchange rates are adjusting over time
to achieve purchasing power parity. Although this may seem
alarming, it is actually not very
descriptive of purchasing power parity because the data being
analyzed is not over a long enough
time span. Purchasing power parity is a theory that says prices
11. and exchange rates will adjust in
the long run, which would be 27 years according to the Taylor
and Taylor article on purchasing
power parity. The main reason why purchasing power parity did
not work in this eleven-year
span is because prices do not adjust that quickly and also
because exchange rates in the short run
jump too frequently due to the reactiveness of traders in the
financial markets. What is quite
surprising, however, is that the CPI ratio and exchange rate do
not look to be making any
progress towards each other in the 11years being analyzed.
While it may be normal to see some
divergence, it appears that the graphs are following a clear
pattern of moving farther away from
each other over time. This suggests that purchasing power
parity may not be achieved in the
expected 27-year time frame and that this may be something
worth investigating.
Overall, the data from the World Development Indicators and
Global Financial are very
useful in analyzing the Nigerian and United States economies
over the period from 2001 to 2012.
12. Econ 437 Paper
Based on the data, it is seen that Nigeria and the United States
have similarities and differences
in their economies throughout history. However, it can be noted
that real data does not always
follow economic models due to factors that conflict the
assumptions of those models. For
example, looking at relative prices versus exchange rates in
Nigeria proved that purchasing
power parity does not always hold. In summary, real data is
very useful because it allows
economists to evaluate economic models and their prevalence in
real world situations.
Econ 437 Paper
Works Cited
"Global Financial Data." Global Financial Data. Web. 2016.
https:Uwww-globalfinancialdata-
com.proxy.binghamton.edu/index.html
"Nigeria and United States compared: Economy stats."
NationMaster. Web. 2016.
http://www.nationmaster.com/country-
13. info/compare/Nigeria/United-States/Economy
"Nigeria Economic Outlook." African Development Bank Group
(ADBG). Web. 2016.
http:Uwww.afdb.org/en/countries/west-africa/nigeria/nigeria-
economic-outlook/
"World Development Indicators." The World Bank. Web. 2016.
http :Udatabank.worldbank.org/ data/reports
http://www.nationmaster.com/country-
info/compare/Nigeria/United-States/Economy
http://www.afdb.org/en/countries/west-africa/nigeria/nigeria-
economic-outlook/
TABLE 1Country NameSeries NameSeries
Code200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
201320142015SingaporeGDP per capita (constant LCU)
NY.GDP.PCAP.KN43893.710313068245326.811863168948040.
378864136751973.089262777154567.624729180957572.275873
507460254.75313924858153.414186398556085.2542910149634
14. 97.758006528666047.860133557466812.462905442568812.900
965001670139.553659380370704.4008294848SingaporeGDP
growth (annual %)NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG-
0.95229006594.2116865524.43532814719.54917547657.489157
45888.86019611429.11152714761.7876202281-
0.603388298415.24037703596.20744872753.67013609494.6754
77623.26001528812.0083723452SingaporeCurrent account
balance (% of
GDP)BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS13.858194293513.489678786622.8
53094256518.206858985922.079543146825.157434198726.103
806047714.574615413616.974008056823.809830312422.81665
9537818.096217598717.90640610417.469137356719.78617693
08United StatesGDP growth (annual
%)NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG0.97598183391.78612768752.806775
95653.78574284973.34521606332.66662582611.7785702397-
0.2916214587-
2.77552957422.53192061621.60145467252.22403085391.48952
494922.42779563612.4259705265SingaporeCurrent account
balance (BoP, current
US$)BN.CAB.XOKA.CD12373456269.037212402571594.25252
2167816245.898320790149654.336628133243410.90437181987
916.421946981966489.763528016182981.482832659415240.76
6656291625158.1462796243299.140352346679728.8159537708
78286.58253515725504.123757921917334.9335SingaporeS&P
Global Equity Indices (annual % change)CM.MKT.INDX.ZG-
15.4036874687-
21.606238800837.272607531214.57228230799.967186044739.8
79363941325.9710991051-
52.946435821676.749847839318.4388832648-
21.151439456728.8851496638-2.976236842-1.0634576923-
18.8619710547SingaporeCentral government debt, total (% of
GDP)GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS94.471542581107.0224789057109.
3110006284102.533918130295.257315842683.304447803877.6
88536544597.1051590482107.3365778359102.9034210393106.
3576593206109.9970401025......SingaporeConsumer price index
(2010 =
15. 100)FP.CPI.TOTL86.109598317785.772326941286.2079691359
87.641372486188.013941461488.912490166590.775335043196.
692607003997.2762645914100105.2529182879110.0194552529
112.6362571876113.7739971592113.2051271734United
StatesS&P Global Equity Indices (annual %
change)CM.MKT.INDX.ZG-13.0424558735-
23.366249231426.38003710288.9935395413.001582369413.619
20011123.5292019476-
38.48525633423.453817318912.7820791594-
0.002479528613.4056929.6012511.3906381874-
0.7266015834United StatesCentral government debt, total (% of
GDP)GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS51.993705814453.502916804855.9
6868126456.384039058256.289096325255.294184218155.6342
94645164.031777182976.315272236385.6015942490.16212604
794.374957250896.762510832397.5474421686..United
StatesConsumer price index (2010 =
100)FP.CPI.TOTL81.202568459382.490466876684.3630788186
86.621678120289.560532372192.449705082795.086992378998.
737477385398.3864199711100103.1568415686105.2915045329
106.8338488749108.566932119108.6957219607Bothratio
singapore /US
CPI1.06042949071.03978471921.02186845651.0117718150.982
73133410.96173903520.95465565550.97928982550.988716375
911.02031931851.04490343971.05431245221.04796179591.041
4865013BothIndex of price
ratio10098.053168864496.363639959395.411512391392.672953
995790.693350529790.025377819492.348414873893.23735189
7194.301413600496.217554058498.535871435599.4231546211
98.82427875398.2136493203SingaporeOfficial exchange rate
(LCU per US$, period
average)PA.NUS.FCRF1.79172251.79058833331.74218333331.
69022833331.66439751.58893333331.50710166671.414860833
31.45451471341.36350833331.25777587721.24967620371.2513
1.267051.374825United StatesOfficial exchange rate (LCU per
US$, period average)PA.NUS.FCRF111111111111111Exchange
rate
16. index10099.93669964797.235109417594.335385827592.893709
823988.681887587784.114681077478.966515927281.17968677
8476.100419196270.199256703769.747195991869.8378236585
70.716866032576.7320274205SingaporeExports of goods and
services (% of
GDP)NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS184.4794251069185.9642750193205.16
15483935216.3358315868226.079434537230.1035194924214.7
42278151230.2690193852191.8801677994199.2589986819200.
9321928631195.3858793524192.3531806968192.110395214517
6.4949634496SingaporeImports of goods and services (% of
GDP)NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS168.2698011741168.3137145804177.62
98582568189.9562438634196.2510255854200.2540932996183.
915527311209.387661758168.3505563536172.8403644236176.
3701964047171.7495760708169.2381390868167.663053979114
9.6220972126SingaporeCurrent account balance (% of
GDP)16.209623932917.650560438927.531690136726.37958772
3429.828408951629.849426192930.8267508420.881357627223.
529611445826.418634258324.561996458423.636303281623.11
50416124.447341235426.872866237
real GDP & Current account
Singapore GDP per capita (constant LCU
Singapore GDP per capita (constant LCU)
NY.GDP.PCAP.KN 2001.0 2002.0 2003.0 2004.0
2005.0 2006.0 2007.0 2008.0 2009.0 2010.0
2011.0 2012.0 2013.0 2014.0 2015.0
43893.71031306821 45326.81186316887
48040.37886413666 51973.08926277712
54567.62472918086 57572.27587350742
60254.75313924796 58153.41418639846
56085.2542910149 63497.7580065286
66047.86013355742 66812.46290544246
68812.90096500161 70139.55365938026
70704.40082948479
17. Singapore Current account balance (% of GDP)
Singapore Current account balance (% of GDP)
BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS 2001.0 2002.0 2003.0
2004.0 2005.0 2006.0 2007.0 2008.0 2009.0
2010.0 2011.0 2012.0 2013.0 2014.0 2015.0
13.85819429347248 13.4896787865804
22.85309425654604 18.20685898594556
22.07954314678302 25.15743419865128
26.10380604768098 14.57461 541364746
16.97400805683419 23.80983031238071
22.81665953776252 18.09621759869356
17.90640610404232 17.46913735673769
19.78617693077702
GDP GROWTH
GDP growth rate US VS Singapore
Singapore GDP growth (annual %) NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG
2001.0 2002.0 2003.0 2004.0 2005.0 2006.0
2007.0 2008.0 2009.0 2010.0 2011.0 2012.0
2013.0 2014.0 2015.0 -0.95229006592902
4.21168655203607 4.43532814708172
9.549175476457123 7.489157458818681
8.860196114231698 9.111527147562384
1.787620228084762 -0.603388298367534
15.24037703594152 6.207448727529496
3.67013609485602 4.675477619972
3.260015288050582 2.008372345195 United States
GDP growth (annual %) NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG 2001.0
2002.0 2003.0 2004.0 2005.0 2006.0 2007.0
18. 2008.0 2009.0 2010.0 2011.0 2012.0 2013.0
2014.0 2015.0 0.975981833932124
1.786127687455519 2.806775956480934
3.785742849694444 3.345216063348772
2.666625826122001 1.778570239652893 -
0.291621458693953 -2.775529574168075
2.531920616163148 1.601454672471391
2.224030853857144 1.489524949208558
2.427795636102203 2.425970526457831
Gov debt
Singapore Central government debt(% of GDP)
Singapore Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
2001.0 2002.0 2003.0 2004.0 2005.0 2006.0
2007.0 2008.0 2009.0 2010.0 2011.0 2012.0
2013.0 2014.0 2015.0 94.47154258095528
107.0224789057152 109.311000628418 102.53391813017
95.25731584258327 83.30444780377711
77.68853654454307 97.10515904822551
107.3365778359025 102.9034210393252
106.3576593206287 109.9970401024623
Equity
Equity Indices Singapore and US
Singapore S & P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
CM.MKT.INDX.ZG 2001.0 2002.0 2003.0 2004.0
2005.0 2006.0 2007.0 2008.0 2009.0 2010.0
19. 2011.0 2012.0 2013.0 2014.0 2015.0 -
15.403687468677 -21.60623880080185
37.27260753120929 14.57228230792418
9.967186044721397 39.87936394134201
25.97109910512376 -52.94643582156275
76.7498478393183 18.43888326483556 -
21.1514394567164 28.8851496638034 -2.97623684203576 -
1.06345769231789 -18.8619710546784 United States S &
P Global Equity Indices (annual % change)
CM.MKT.INDX.ZG 2001.0 2002.0 2003.0 2004.0
2005.0 2006.0 2007.0 2008.0 2009.0 2010.0
2011.0 2012.0 2013.0 2014.0 2015 .0 -
13.0424558734511 -23.36624923135187
26.38003710277697 8.993539541034657
3.001582369361544 13.61920011124102
3.529201947556082 -38.48525633401382
23.45381731891842 12.78207915944036 -
0.00247952856932132 13.40569 29.60125
11.3906381873661 -0.726601583369757
CPI & E
CPI Ratio and Exchange rate for US and Singapore
Index of price ratio 2001.0 2002.0 2003.0 2004.0
2005.0 2006.0 2007.0 2008.0 2009.0 2010.0
2011.0 2012.0 2013.0 2014.0 2015.0 100.0
98.05316886443384 96.3636399592837
95.41151239130348 92.67295399573081
90.69335052974137 90.02537781939265
92.34841487383254 93.23735189714155
94.30141360042673 96.21755405840065
98.53587143548113 99.4231546210709
98.82427875298372 98.21364932030836 Exchange rate