The Simon Commission arrived in British India in 1928 to study constitutional reforms. However, it did not include any Indian members, so it was boycotted by the Indian National Congress and Muslim League. The Commission visited several cities in India from 1928-1929 before publishing its report in 1930. The report proposed a federal system of government, more autonomy for provinces, and the continuation of separate electorates for religious communities while rejecting the Muslim League's demand for 1/3 representation.
The British Raj was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947.The rule is also called Crown rule in India,or direct rule in India.The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage, and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and those ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British tutelage or paramountcy, and called the princely states. The resulting political union was also called the Indian Empire and after 1876 issued passports under that name.As India, it was a founding member of the League of Nations, a participating nation in the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936, and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945.
This system of governance was instituted on 28 June 1858, when, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria(who, in 1876, was proclaimed Empress of India). As a state, the British Empire in India functioned as if it saw itself as the guardian of a system of connected markets maintained by means of military power, business legislation and monetary management.It lasted until 1947, when the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Dominion of India (later the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the eastern part of which, still later, became the People's Republic of Bangladesh). At the inception of the Raj in 1858, Lower Burma was already a part of British India; Upper Burma was added in 1886, and the resulting union, Burma, was administered as an autonomous province until 1937, when it became a separate British colony, gaining its own independence in 1948.
The British Raj was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947.The rule is also called Crown rule in India,or direct rule in India.The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage, and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and those ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British tutelage or paramountcy, and called the princely states. The resulting political union was also called the Indian Empire and after 1876 issued passports under that name.As India, it was a founding member of the League of Nations, a participating nation in the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936, and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945.
This system of governance was instituted on 28 June 1858, when, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria(who, in 1876, was proclaimed Empress of India). As a state, the British Empire in India functioned as if it saw itself as the guardian of a system of connected markets maintained by means of military power, business legislation and monetary management.It lasted until 1947, when the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Dominion of India (later the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the eastern part of which, still later, became the People's Republic of Bangladesh). At the inception of the Raj in 1858, Lower Burma was already a part of British India; Upper Burma was added in 1886, and the resulting union, Burma, was administered as an autonomous province until 1937, when it became a separate British colony, gaining its own independence in 1948.
Rise of British Rule and other International powers in India; Positive and Negative reforms of British in Indian System, Rebellions and Mutiny, Effects of World War on India under British Rule. Independent Kashmir Issue and other outcomes of end of British rule.
The Swadeshi Movement is an economy strategy
aimed at removing the British empire from power
and improving economics conditions in India.
5 phases of Swadeshi Movement:
- 1852 to 1904: Known as first Swadeshi Movement.
- 1905 to 1917: This phase began because of the partition of Bengal.
- 1918 to 1947: Rise of Indian industrialists.
- 1948 to 1991: Widespread curbs on international and interstate trade.
- 1991 onwards: Liberalization and Globalization and Growth of Industrialization.
Lokmanya Tilak
Rise of British Rule and other International powers in India; Positive and Negative reforms of British in Indian System, Rebellions and Mutiny, Effects of World War on India under British Rule. Independent Kashmir Issue and other outcomes of end of British rule.
The Swadeshi Movement is an economy strategy
aimed at removing the British empire from power
and improving economics conditions in India.
5 phases of Swadeshi Movement:
- 1852 to 1904: Known as first Swadeshi Movement.
- 1905 to 1917: This phase began because of the partition of Bengal.
- 1918 to 1947: Rise of Indian industrialists.
- 1948 to 1991: Widespread curbs on international and interstate trade.
- 1991 onwards: Liberalization and Globalization and Growth of Industrialization.
Lokmanya Tilak
Timeline events in the history of india from 1905-1930
Partition of Bengal
Simla deputation
Formation of India Muslim league
Nehru report
Fourteen points of Jinnah
Allahabad address
Inception of muslim league and political movementGHULAMMUSTAFA383
This presentaion is about simmon commisson. Detail intro about simmon commission with map to show the places.User freindly . Simple words are used to explain. I hope you like it.
Lahore Resolution passed on 24th March, 1940 in Lahore at then Minto Park and now know as Minar-e-Pakistan.
Background of the passage of The Lahore Resolution
October 1940 Gandhi’s announcement of Satyagagrah ( Resistance)
Lahore Resolution passed on 24th march, 1940 in Lahore at then Minto Park and now know as Minar-e-Pakistan
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‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
3. Background
According to the Montagu Chelmsford
reforms 1 919, after ten years, new
reformations were to be implemented. From
that perspective, the British government
started working on it before time. The
government decided to send a constitutional
commission to India, to evaluate the
political situation and propose a constitution
for India.
4. On 8th November 1927, the government
announced the “Indian Statutory
Commission” which was a group of seven
Members of Parliament under the
chairmanship of Sir John Simon. That
commission is known as the Simon
Commission.
5. All the members of that committee were
Britishers. There was no Indian member of
the commission. So, it was boycotted both
by the Congress and the Muslim League.
While Sir Muhammad Shafi cooperated with
it. At the time of the Simon Commission,
the Muslim League had already been
divided into two parts i.e. Jinnah League
and the Shafi League due to Delhi Muslim
Suggestions.
6. Simon Commission
Arrived in India
The Commission, headed by Sir John Allsebrook
Simon, reached British India on February 3, 1928, to
study constitutional reform in Britain’s largest and
most important possession.
• London
• Bombay (3rd Feb 1928)
• Karachi
• Quetta
• Peshawar
• Delhi
7. • Lahore ( 30 Oct 1928: Lajpat Rai led &
Abdul Qadir Qureshi, Moulana Zafer ALi)
• Lucknow
• Patna
• Calcutta
• Rangoon
• Madras
• Nagpur Abdul Azim Akhtar
Note:(February – March, and October 1928 –
April 1929)
8. Suggestions of Simon
Commission
The Commission published its report in 1930
which contained several constitutional
proposals, which are as follows.
1. Federal system of government should be
implemented in the Sub-Continent.
2. In the provinces, the dual system would be
finished and autonomy would be given.
3. Sind would be separated from Bombay
9. 4 • In N. W. F. P., the same constitutional
reformation should be implemented.
5. The system of a separate electorate
would be continued.
6. In the Muslim Minority provinces, Muslims
would be given more representation than
their population.
7. No reserved seats would be their in
Punjab and Bengal.
10. 8. The demand of 1/3 Muslim
representations in the central council
should be rejected by giving him
representation according to their
population
9. In the province, ministries would be
given proportional representation.
10. The status of central administration
should be continued and it should not be
changed.
