THE ROLE OF PRIVATE SECTOR IN EIA, THE RTNMC/CBNC EXPERIENCE
Presented by:
Jose S. Saret, Senior Vice President (RTNMC)
Arturo T. Manto, Chief Environmental Officer (CBNC)
The document provides an investor's prospectus on mining in the Philippines. It begins with a summary of why investors should consider the Philippines, noting its political stability, free market economy, attractive existing mining laws, and the government's policy of revitalizing the mining industry. Major international mining companies have invested in the country. The Philippines has abundant mineral resources and a pool of experienced mining professionals. The document provides detailed information on the country's geology, constitutional framework for mining, requirements and incentives for acquiring mining rights, and operating mines.
The document outlines rules and regulations to implement Executive Order No. 79 regarding responsible mining in the Philippines. It aims to ensure mining contributes to sustainable development, adopt best practices, protect the environment, ensure fair economic benefits, and efficiently manage the mining sector. It defines key terms, establishes an oversight committee, improves regulations for small-scale mining, and directs government agencies to support implementation of the order.
The document outlines rules and regulations to implement an executive order regarding reforms in the Philippine mining sector. It aims to ensure environmental protection and responsible mining. Key points include establishing an Inter-Agency Committee on Mining Reform to oversee implementation, improving regulations for small-scale mining, and addressing issues of illegal mining.
This document provides statistics and information related to mining activities in Caraga region. It includes data on the number and status of mining permits, approved and disturbed mining areas, top mining provinces, environmental funds, rehabilitation accomplishments, export volumes and values, and tax collections from 2012-2016. The key details are:
- As of 2016, there were 561.58 million pesos worth of approved mining permits covering 180,070 hectares of land, while the total disturbed mining area was only 3,326.79 hectares or 0.17% of the total land area.
- The top mining provinces were Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Agusan del Norte and Din
Jourdan Resources is a Public Company listed on the TSX V trading under the symbol JOR.
Jourdan is active in exploration for phosphate in Quebec, developing on demand ammonia technology, and fertilizer testing with marijuana grow ops.
MBMI Resources Inc. is a Canadian-based mining company focused on the exploration and development of nickel mineral properties in the Philippines. MBMI and its partners control nine nickel laterite projects in the Philippines, covering an area greater than 22,000 hectares. MBMI’s objective is to become a major supplier of high-grade nickel material to primary industrial consumers in Asia.
The State and Prospects of the Philippine Mining IndustryRonald Recidoro
This document summarizes the history and current state of the Philippine mining industry. It outlines key events in mining policy from 1974 to 2012. While mineral prices and potential investments are rising, the industry faces challenges from civil society opposition and a lack of clear policy under the Aquino administration's EO79. The mining industry contributes tax revenue and jobs but has a small footprint compared to the country's mineral wealth. The future of the industry depends on establishing stable, predictable policies that allow it to further develop the country's mineral resources.
The document provides an investor's prospectus on mining in the Philippines. It begins with a summary of why investors should consider the Philippines, noting its political stability, free market economy, attractive existing mining laws, and the government's policy of revitalizing the mining industry. Major international mining companies have invested in the country. The Philippines has abundant mineral resources and a pool of experienced mining professionals. The document provides detailed information on the country's geology, constitutional framework for mining, requirements and incentives for acquiring mining rights, and operating mines.
The document outlines rules and regulations to implement Executive Order No. 79 regarding responsible mining in the Philippines. It aims to ensure mining contributes to sustainable development, adopt best practices, protect the environment, ensure fair economic benefits, and efficiently manage the mining sector. It defines key terms, establishes an oversight committee, improves regulations for small-scale mining, and directs government agencies to support implementation of the order.
The document outlines rules and regulations to implement an executive order regarding reforms in the Philippine mining sector. It aims to ensure environmental protection and responsible mining. Key points include establishing an Inter-Agency Committee on Mining Reform to oversee implementation, improving regulations for small-scale mining, and addressing issues of illegal mining.
This document provides statistics and information related to mining activities in Caraga region. It includes data on the number and status of mining permits, approved and disturbed mining areas, top mining provinces, environmental funds, rehabilitation accomplishments, export volumes and values, and tax collections from 2012-2016. The key details are:
- As of 2016, there were 561.58 million pesos worth of approved mining permits covering 180,070 hectares of land, while the total disturbed mining area was only 3,326.79 hectares or 0.17% of the total land area.
- The top mining provinces were Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Agusan del Norte and Din
Jourdan Resources is a Public Company listed on the TSX V trading under the symbol JOR.
Jourdan is active in exploration for phosphate in Quebec, developing on demand ammonia technology, and fertilizer testing with marijuana grow ops.
MBMI Resources Inc. is a Canadian-based mining company focused on the exploration and development of nickel mineral properties in the Philippines. MBMI and its partners control nine nickel laterite projects in the Philippines, covering an area greater than 22,000 hectares. MBMI’s objective is to become a major supplier of high-grade nickel material to primary industrial consumers in Asia.
The State and Prospects of the Philippine Mining IndustryRonald Recidoro
This document summarizes the history and current state of the Philippine mining industry. It outlines key events in mining policy from 1974 to 2012. While mineral prices and potential investments are rising, the industry faces challenges from civil society opposition and a lack of clear policy under the Aquino administration's EO79. The mining industry contributes tax revenue and jobs but has a small footprint compared to the country's mineral wealth. The future of the industry depends on establishing stable, predictable policies that allow it to further develop the country's mineral resources.
MPH Ventures Corp is a Canadian mining company advancing molybdenum, graphite, and gold projects in Ontario. It owns 100% of the Pidgeon molybdenum deposit, the North Albany graphite property contiguous to a major discovery, and the Raney gold project where drilling has intersected significant gold mineralization. MPH management has extensive experience advancing resource projects and the company's properties have potential for resource development.
This document discusses First Calgary Petroleums' oil and gas exploration projects in Algeria. It describes the company's two blocks in the prolific Berkine Basin of Algeria - the Ledjmet and Yacoub Blocks. On the Ledjmet Block, 3D seismic has identified the MLE gas pool which contains over 1 trillion cubic feet of proven natural gas reserves according to an independent assessment. Drilling on the block is scheduled to begin in 2002 to further delineate the pool. On the Yacoub Block, 3D seismic will be acquired starting in February 2002 to identify drilling locations for later in the year.
How the Mines and Geosciences Bureau in the Philippines WorksDante Cruz
Over 3.11 million pounds of minerals, metals and fuels require a human to exist onwards his or her lifetime. Let us know how the mining industry works in the country and why this industry affects the environment in all sides of risks.
Scan through this PowerPoint Presentation about How the Mines and Geosciences Bureau of the Philippines works in cohort with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to monitor and if not totally eradicate all mining activities in the country.
MPH Ventures Corp. is a Canadian mineral exploration company advancing molybdenum, graphite, and gold projects in Northern Ontario. It owns 100% of the Pidgeon molybdenum deposit, which has an indicated resource of 2.7 million tonnes at 0.117% molybdenum and an inferred resource of 12.4 million tonnes at 0.083% molybdenum. MPH also owns the North Albany graphite property near Zenyatta Ventures' hydrothermal graphite deposit and the Raney gold project, where past drilling intersected gold mineralization including 3.91 g/t Au over 17.2 metres.
MPH Ventures Corp. is a Canadian mineral exploration company advancing molybdenum, graphite, and gold projects in Ontario. It owns 100% of the Pidgeon molybdenum deposit which has an indicated resource of 2.7 million tonnes at 0.117% molybdenum and an inferred resource of 12.4 million tonnes at 0.083% molybdenum. MPH also owns the North Albany graphite property near Zenyatta Ventures' hydrothermal graphite deposit and the Raney gold project, which had drill results of up to 6.52 g/t gold over 8 meters. The company is led by President James Pettit and has 14
MPH Ventures Corp. owns molybdenum, graphite, and gold projects in Canada. Its key projects include the Pidgeon molybdenum deposit in Ontario, which has an indicated resource of 2.7 million tonnes at 0.117% molybdenum and an inferred resource of 12.4 million tonnes at 0.083% molybdenum. It also owns the North Albany graphite property near Zenyatta Ventures' hydrothermal graphite deposit and has conducted drilling at its Raney gold project in Timmins, Ontario with intersections of up to 6.52 g/t gold over 8 meters. MPH is advancing these projects as commodity prices strengthen for
The document discusses Magellan Minerals' gold exploration projects in Brazil's Tapajos region, which has historically produced 20-30 million ounces of placer gold. Magellan controls two projects, Cuiu Cuiu and Coringa, which have combined inferred resources of over 1.6 million ounces of gold. Cuiu Cuiu in particular has shown potential to be a large gold district, with a 12km-long gold-in-soil anomaly and past placer gold production of 2 million ounces from streams. Drilling is ongoing to expand resources at Cuiu Cuiu and other targets within the company's land holdings.
This document provides information about an environmental services company that processes various permits from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA) for other companies. These permits include Environmental Compliance Certificates, Certificates of Non Coverage, air pollution permits, discharge permits, and hazardous waste permits. The company also prepares applications for LLDA clearances and discharge permits, as well as DENR monitoring reports. Contact information is provided for the environmental services company.
The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has denied the application of Sagittarius Mines Inc. (SMI) for an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for their proposed Tampakan Copper-Gold Mine Project. The DENR instructed SMI to clarify issues around the use of open-pit mining with the Province of South Cotabato before resubmitting the application. SMI was advised to refrain from any development activities until an ECC is issued and other permits are obtained from relevant agencies.
The document provides information for new and existing companies. It discusses resources and services available to help companies with starting up, growing, and succeeding in business. Key assistance includes guidance on legal and regulatory compliance, access to capital and financing options, and networking opportunities to help companies launch and expand their operations.
This document is an application form for clearance from the Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA) for development plans/projects in the Laguna de Bay region. It requests information about the applicant, their business activity and description, water supply, wastewater generation, and treatment. Specifically, it asks for details like the applicant's name, address, type of business, production capacity, employment information, water sources, wastewater volumes, and treatment/disposal methods. The authorized representatives must sign the application, certifying the accuracy of the information provided.
This document discusses the challenges facing the management of Lake Lanao in the Philippines. Lake Lanao is the largest freshwater lake in the country and is culturally important to the Meranao people. However, its management for hydroelectric power has negatively impacted communities and the environment by causing water level fluctuations. There are also institutional challenges as no single agency has clear responsibility for the lake. The document recommends a tripartite co-management agreement between national and local governments and other stakeholders to better protect the lake and balance development needs with environmental conservation. Lessons from past advocacy efforts also show that implementing solutions is more challenging than establishing policies.
Sites And Status Of 354 Commercial And Small-Scale Mining In The Province Of ...No to mining in Palawan
Sites And Status Of 354 Commercial And Small-Scale Mining In The Province Of Palawan
[These are the "infamous" 354 mining claims which were approved in Palawan]
PNNI Secretariat Masterlist of Mining Applications – Province of Palawan
Last date Modified: Sept. 22, 2007
Source: PCSD, Prov’l ENRO, MGB-DENR, EWW
1. MASTERLIST OF APPLICATIONS
2. LIST OF APPROVED MINING APPLICATIONS IN PALAWAN
3. LIST OF ACTIVE MINING APPLICATIONS IN PALAWAN
4. SUMMARY LIST ACCORDING TO MUNICIPALITY
Legend/Color Coding
Red: Active Mining
Blue: Approved Applications (PCSD, MGB-DENR, EMB-DENR)
The document discusses the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process in the Philippines. It states that the Philippine EIA System was established in 1978 through Presidential Decree 1586 to ensure projects do not negatively impact the environment. It mandates that the Environmental Management Bureau evaluate EIA reports and issue Environmental Compliance Certificates for projects. The summary describes the typical EIA process of submitting project descriptions or environmental impact statements, public review, and issuance of certificates for environmentally critical projects.
The document discusses Philippine laws related to fisheries and natural resources. It begins by outlining the hierarchy of laws, with the Constitution at the top, followed by national laws, international treaties, executive orders, and administrative orders from agencies like the Department of Agriculture. It then summarizes several key provisions in the Constitution related to natural resources and fisheries. Finally, it lists numerous national laws, international treaties, and executive and administrative orders that provide legal framework for managing fisheries and protecting the environment in the Philippines.
Philippine Envaironmental Impact System System. This my presentation in one of my subject Mining 103.. i tried my best just to finish this.. although this report did not cover all the sections in the PEISS.
This document provides an overview and summary of key environmental laws in the Philippines, including the 1987 Constitution, various executive orders and administrative orders, and laws related to environmental impact assessment, pollution control, solid waste management, toxic substances, and hazardous waste. It outlines the government agencies responsible for implementing these laws, as well as permitting requirements, penalties, and other compliance procedures.
The Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System (PEISS) provides the legal framework for conducting environmental impact assessments (EIAs) of projects likely to have significant environmental effects. It requires projects classified as environmentally critical projects (ECPs) or located in environmentally critical areas (ECAs) to prepare an environmental impact statement (EIS). The process involves scoping, impact assessment, reporting, review by the EIA Review Committee, and monitoring. It aims to safeguard the environment during industrialization and is administered by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and Environmental Management Bureau.
The document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It notes that EIAs identify, predict, and mitigate potential environmental effects of development projects. The main steps in an EIA are screening, scoping, prediction and mitigation, management and monitoring, and auditing. EIAs began in the 1960s and were codified in legislation like the US's NEPA in 1969. The document outlines the EIA process and data requirements, discusses positive and negative externalities of EIAs, and notes their benefits like informed decision making and mitigation of environmental impacts.
The document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs), which evaluate the environmental consequences of development projects. EIAs were first introduced in the US in 1969 and have since been adopted by many other countries. The key purposes of an EIA are to provide information on development consequences to inform decision making and promote sustainable development. An EIA follows several stages: screening to determine if an assessment is needed; scoping to identify impacts; analyzing and predicting impacts; developing mitigation measures; and informing final project decisions. Public participation is also an important part of the EIA process.
The document provides an environmental impact assessment for the proposed rehabilitation of the Liberia Petroleum Refinery Company. It identifies key issues raised during stakeholder consultations, including concerns about the current site location, waste management, oil spills, air quality, and community benefits. It describes the project, which involves rehabilitating storage tanks and installing new pipelines, tanks, loading racks, and other infrastructure. Specialist studies were conducted on visual impacts, air quality, waste management, water resources, flora and fauna, and socioeconomic impacts. The document recommends applying international standards to storage tanks and piping systems to improve integrity and safety. It also recommends remediation measures, installing sprinklers and firefighting equipment, and re
MPH Ventures Corp is a Canadian mining company advancing molybdenum, graphite, and gold projects in Ontario. It owns 100% of the Pidgeon molybdenum deposit, the North Albany graphite property contiguous to a major discovery, and the Raney gold project where drilling has intersected significant gold mineralization. MPH management has extensive experience advancing resource projects and the company's properties have potential for resource development.
This document discusses First Calgary Petroleums' oil and gas exploration projects in Algeria. It describes the company's two blocks in the prolific Berkine Basin of Algeria - the Ledjmet and Yacoub Blocks. On the Ledjmet Block, 3D seismic has identified the MLE gas pool which contains over 1 trillion cubic feet of proven natural gas reserves according to an independent assessment. Drilling on the block is scheduled to begin in 2002 to further delineate the pool. On the Yacoub Block, 3D seismic will be acquired starting in February 2002 to identify drilling locations for later in the year.
How the Mines and Geosciences Bureau in the Philippines WorksDante Cruz
Over 3.11 million pounds of minerals, metals and fuels require a human to exist onwards his or her lifetime. Let us know how the mining industry works in the country and why this industry affects the environment in all sides of risks.
Scan through this PowerPoint Presentation about How the Mines and Geosciences Bureau of the Philippines works in cohort with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources to monitor and if not totally eradicate all mining activities in the country.
MPH Ventures Corp. is a Canadian mineral exploration company advancing molybdenum, graphite, and gold projects in Northern Ontario. It owns 100% of the Pidgeon molybdenum deposit, which has an indicated resource of 2.7 million tonnes at 0.117% molybdenum and an inferred resource of 12.4 million tonnes at 0.083% molybdenum. MPH also owns the North Albany graphite property near Zenyatta Ventures' hydrothermal graphite deposit and the Raney gold project, where past drilling intersected gold mineralization including 3.91 g/t Au over 17.2 metres.
MPH Ventures Corp. is a Canadian mineral exploration company advancing molybdenum, graphite, and gold projects in Ontario. It owns 100% of the Pidgeon molybdenum deposit which has an indicated resource of 2.7 million tonnes at 0.117% molybdenum and an inferred resource of 12.4 million tonnes at 0.083% molybdenum. MPH also owns the North Albany graphite property near Zenyatta Ventures' hydrothermal graphite deposit and the Raney gold project, which had drill results of up to 6.52 g/t gold over 8 meters. The company is led by President James Pettit and has 14
MPH Ventures Corp. owns molybdenum, graphite, and gold projects in Canada. Its key projects include the Pidgeon molybdenum deposit in Ontario, which has an indicated resource of 2.7 million tonnes at 0.117% molybdenum and an inferred resource of 12.4 million tonnes at 0.083% molybdenum. It also owns the North Albany graphite property near Zenyatta Ventures' hydrothermal graphite deposit and has conducted drilling at its Raney gold project in Timmins, Ontario with intersections of up to 6.52 g/t gold over 8 meters. MPH is advancing these projects as commodity prices strengthen for
The document discusses Magellan Minerals' gold exploration projects in Brazil's Tapajos region, which has historically produced 20-30 million ounces of placer gold. Magellan controls two projects, Cuiu Cuiu and Coringa, which have combined inferred resources of over 1.6 million ounces of gold. Cuiu Cuiu in particular has shown potential to be a large gold district, with a 12km-long gold-in-soil anomaly and past placer gold production of 2 million ounces from streams. Drilling is ongoing to expand resources at Cuiu Cuiu and other targets within the company's land holdings.
This document provides information about an environmental services company that processes various permits from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA) for other companies. These permits include Environmental Compliance Certificates, Certificates of Non Coverage, air pollution permits, discharge permits, and hazardous waste permits. The company also prepares applications for LLDA clearances and discharge permits, as well as DENR monitoring reports. Contact information is provided for the environmental services company.
The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) has denied the application of Sagittarius Mines Inc. (SMI) for an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) for their proposed Tampakan Copper-Gold Mine Project. The DENR instructed SMI to clarify issues around the use of open-pit mining with the Province of South Cotabato before resubmitting the application. SMI was advised to refrain from any development activities until an ECC is issued and other permits are obtained from relevant agencies.
The document provides information for new and existing companies. It discusses resources and services available to help companies with starting up, growing, and succeeding in business. Key assistance includes guidance on legal and regulatory compliance, access to capital and financing options, and networking opportunities to help companies launch and expand their operations.
This document is an application form for clearance from the Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA) for development plans/projects in the Laguna de Bay region. It requests information about the applicant, their business activity and description, water supply, wastewater generation, and treatment. Specifically, it asks for details like the applicant's name, address, type of business, production capacity, employment information, water sources, wastewater volumes, and treatment/disposal methods. The authorized representatives must sign the application, certifying the accuracy of the information provided.
This document discusses the challenges facing the management of Lake Lanao in the Philippines. Lake Lanao is the largest freshwater lake in the country and is culturally important to the Meranao people. However, its management for hydroelectric power has negatively impacted communities and the environment by causing water level fluctuations. There are also institutional challenges as no single agency has clear responsibility for the lake. The document recommends a tripartite co-management agreement between national and local governments and other stakeholders to better protect the lake and balance development needs with environmental conservation. Lessons from past advocacy efforts also show that implementing solutions is more challenging than establishing policies.
Sites And Status Of 354 Commercial And Small-Scale Mining In The Province Of ...No to mining in Palawan
Sites And Status Of 354 Commercial And Small-Scale Mining In The Province Of Palawan
[These are the "infamous" 354 mining claims which were approved in Palawan]
PNNI Secretariat Masterlist of Mining Applications – Province of Palawan
Last date Modified: Sept. 22, 2007
Source: PCSD, Prov’l ENRO, MGB-DENR, EWW
1. MASTERLIST OF APPLICATIONS
2. LIST OF APPROVED MINING APPLICATIONS IN PALAWAN
3. LIST OF ACTIVE MINING APPLICATIONS IN PALAWAN
4. SUMMARY LIST ACCORDING TO MUNICIPALITY
Legend/Color Coding
Red: Active Mining
Blue: Approved Applications (PCSD, MGB-DENR, EMB-DENR)
The document discusses the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process in the Philippines. It states that the Philippine EIA System was established in 1978 through Presidential Decree 1586 to ensure projects do not negatively impact the environment. It mandates that the Environmental Management Bureau evaluate EIA reports and issue Environmental Compliance Certificates for projects. The summary describes the typical EIA process of submitting project descriptions or environmental impact statements, public review, and issuance of certificates for environmentally critical projects.
The document discusses Philippine laws related to fisheries and natural resources. It begins by outlining the hierarchy of laws, with the Constitution at the top, followed by national laws, international treaties, executive orders, and administrative orders from agencies like the Department of Agriculture. It then summarizes several key provisions in the Constitution related to natural resources and fisheries. Finally, it lists numerous national laws, international treaties, and executive and administrative orders that provide legal framework for managing fisheries and protecting the environment in the Philippines.
Philippine Envaironmental Impact System System. This my presentation in one of my subject Mining 103.. i tried my best just to finish this.. although this report did not cover all the sections in the PEISS.
This document provides an overview and summary of key environmental laws in the Philippines, including the 1987 Constitution, various executive orders and administrative orders, and laws related to environmental impact assessment, pollution control, solid waste management, toxic substances, and hazardous waste. It outlines the government agencies responsible for implementing these laws, as well as permitting requirements, penalties, and other compliance procedures.
The Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System (PEISS) provides the legal framework for conducting environmental impact assessments (EIAs) of projects likely to have significant environmental effects. It requires projects classified as environmentally critical projects (ECPs) or located in environmentally critical areas (ECAs) to prepare an environmental impact statement (EIS). The process involves scoping, impact assessment, reporting, review by the EIA Review Committee, and monitoring. It aims to safeguard the environment during industrialization and is administered by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and Environmental Management Bureau.
The document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs). It notes that EIAs identify, predict, and mitigate potential environmental effects of development projects. The main steps in an EIA are screening, scoping, prediction and mitigation, management and monitoring, and auditing. EIAs began in the 1960s and were codified in legislation like the US's NEPA in 1969. The document outlines the EIA process and data requirements, discusses positive and negative externalities of EIAs, and notes their benefits like informed decision making and mitigation of environmental impacts.
The document discusses environmental impact assessments (EIAs), which evaluate the environmental consequences of development projects. EIAs were first introduced in the US in 1969 and have since been adopted by many other countries. The key purposes of an EIA are to provide information on development consequences to inform decision making and promote sustainable development. An EIA follows several stages: screening to determine if an assessment is needed; scoping to identify impacts; analyzing and predicting impacts; developing mitigation measures; and informing final project decisions. Public participation is also an important part of the EIA process.
The document provides an environmental impact assessment for the proposed rehabilitation of the Liberia Petroleum Refinery Company. It identifies key issues raised during stakeholder consultations, including concerns about the current site location, waste management, oil spills, air quality, and community benefits. It describes the project, which involves rehabilitating storage tanks and installing new pipelines, tanks, loading racks, and other infrastructure. Specialist studies were conducted on visual impacts, air quality, waste management, water resources, flora and fauna, and socioeconomic impacts. The document recommends applying international standards to storage tanks and piping systems to improve integrity and safety. It also recommends remediation measures, installing sprinklers and firefighting equipment, and re
EO 130 which was signed on 14 April 2021 lifted a 9-year ban on new mining agreements. The economic managers say that Philippine mineral resources have been vastly untapped and could bring significant benefits to the economy. The DENR expects to generate some Php21 billion from two phases of 100 new mining projects.
urban air quality management – experience of kitakyushuUmmi Khairia
- Kitakyushu City experienced severe air pollution problems in the 1960s-1970s as its industries rapidly developed. Local movements protested the pollution.
- In response, the city and industries undertook major initiatives including installing pollution control equipment, switching to cleaner fuels, and developing new technologies to reduce emissions. These efforts helped control air pollution while also improving productivity.
- Through cooperation between government, industries, and citizens, Kitakyushu was able to successfully manage its air quality issues.
The document discusses several key Philippine environmental laws:
1. RA 9512 or the Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008 promotes environmental education.
2. Presidential Decree No. 1586 establishes the Environmental Impact Statement system to evaluate projects' environmental impacts.
3. RA 9275 or the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 aims to protect water bodies from pollution from land-based sources through a multi-sectoral approach.
Pollution Monitoring for Industrial PollutantsPiyushPal24
This presentation was prepared as part of an assignment. The presentation discusses the background and objectives of pollution monitoring. A couple of case studies are discussed: The Ganga, India and Sterlite Copper
The document summarizes the state of the environment in the Philippines and investment prospects in the forestry sector. It discusses key issues like deforestation, air and water pollution in major cities. The government's actions to address these include a total log ban, reforestation programs, strengthened enforcement of regulations, and adoption programs for esteros. It also outlines reforms to encourage private sector participation in forestry, including identifying clear investment zones and a stable policy environment. Overall, the document provides an overview of environmental challenges and the government's efforts to protect the environment and natural resources in the Philippines.
The Environmental Impact of Macroeconomic Policies On Mining and Quarrying Se...No to mining in Palawan
“The Environmental Impact of Macroeconomic Policies on the Mining and Quarrying Sector in Palawan Province”,
Impact of Macroeconomic Adjustment Policies on the Environment (IMAPE)
Project funded by the International Development Research Center (IDRC) of Canada pp.1-35,
Factor considered for Environment Impact assessment (EIA) in legal procedure ...Himanshu Goyal
This PPT is about the factor that one need to consider for getting an EIA in mining project.This report describe all of the above factor for vedanta mining project EIA report with through analysis given in notes section. It also describe the various laws that one need to compile with in Indian Scinerio.And finally analyse the shortcoming of the procedure and the flaws in it.
This document summarizes the state of the environment in the Philippines and government actions taken to address various problems. Key issues discussed include deforestation, air and water pollution, natural hazards, and corruption. To tackle these, the government established programs like the National Greening Program, adopted an estero clean-up initiative, conducted hazard mapping, and instituted reforms to curb graft and illegal logging. Public surveys show approval of environmental efforts has risen and perception of corruption at the DENR has improved. However, fully resolving the serious problems will require sustained collaborative action across all sectors.
The document discusses environmental policy and administration in the Philippines. It outlines the country's priorities of economic development and industrialization that often impact natural resources. Sustainable development is emphasized to balance growth and environmental protection. The government created agencies like the Environmental Management Bureau to implement policies around waste management, pollution control, and environmental impact assessments. Key policies aim to manage air and water quality, hazardous materials, and solid waste through compliance monitoring, enforcement, and public education.
TVI Pacific - Accomplishments & Challenges - December 2011TVI_Pacific
This document summarizes the mining operations and activities of TVIRD in the Philippines. It outlines TVIRD's properties and timeline of operations. It describes the environmental cleanup and rehabilitation work done at the Canatuan mine site. It discusses the social development programs implemented for local communities as well as TVIRD's safety, environmental and economic contributions. The document also describes the challenges posed by a new ordinance banning open pit mining in Zamboanga del Norte and TVIRD's legal and advocacy plans to address this ordinance.
This document discusses environmental protection, laws, and education in the Philippines. It defines environmental protection, education, and law. It outlines key Philippine environmental laws like the Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act, Toxic Substances and Hazardous Waste Control Act, and Ecological Solid Waste Management Act. It describes the objectives and requirements of environmental impact assessment in the country. It also discusses the National Solid Waste Management Commission and the roles of different government agencies in solid waste management. Finally, it provides an overview of Philippine environmental policy established through presidential decrees.
Review of policies, regulations and standards and incentives/disincentives fo...ILRI
Presented by Robinah N. Kulabako and Kenan Okurut at the Bioinnovate Regional Experts Workshop on Industrial Effluents Management in East Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 19-20 May 2014
This document provides an overview of capacity building programs for the mining industry in the Philippines regarding environmental management and monitoring. It discusses the key government agencies and regulations involved, including the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB), Environmental Management Bureau (EMB), and laws such as the Philippine Environmental Impact System and Philippine Mining Act. The environmental impact assessment (EIA) process is summarized, which involves evaluating project impacts, developing mitigation measures, and obtaining an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC). It also outlines the requirements for companies to prepare an Environmental Protection and Enhancement Program (EPEP) and undergo monitoring by a Multi-Partite Monitoring Team to ensure compliance with the ECC and EPEP.
The Youth’s Role in Reconciling Development and Environmental SustainabilityFernando Penarroyo
Environmental Rights: Legal and Institutional Framework; Development and Environment Protection;Energy Transition and Digital Transformation; Environment, Social, and Governance
Youth’s Role in Environmental Protection
The Environmental Impact of Macroeconomic Policies On Mining and Quarrying Se...No to mining in Palawan
“The Environmental Impact of Macroeconomic Policies on the Mining and Quarrying Sector in Palawan Province”,
Impact of Macroeconomic Adjustment Policies on the Environment (IMAPE) Project funded by the International Development Research Center (IDRC) of Canada pp.1-131,
This document summarizes an 8-hour orientation seminar for managing heads of pollution control organizations that covered environmental regulations and the roles and responsibilities of pollution control officers. The seminar aimed to help participants comply with training requirements, understand key regulations, and delineate the roles of managing heads and pollution control officers in ensuring compliance. It included sessions on sustainable development, solid waste management, water quality, hazardous wastes, air pollution, and environmental impact assessments. The roles of pollution control officers in monitoring compliance and submitting reports were also outlined.
EIA - Meticulous management of coal Handling at Karachi Port Trustzubeditufail
The document is an environmental impact assessment report for the meticulous management of coal handling at Karachi Port in Pakistan. It discusses [1] the existing coal handling process that causes dust pollution, [2] proposed reforms to improve environmental and safety standards in the short term, and [3] a feasibility study for a new dedicated coal terminal with modern dust-free equipment. The report analyzes the environmental impacts and provides mitigation measures and monitoring plans to reduce coal dust and better protect worker health.
This document is an environmental impact assessment report for the meticulous management of coal handling at Karachi Port. It discusses the existing coal handling scenario and issues related to coal dust spreading long distances. It identifies impacts and proposes mitigation measures, recommendations, and an environmental management plan. The goal is to improve the existing coal yard to reduce adverse impacts and make the area safer and dust-free for workers through short-term measures. It also proposes a feasibility study for a new dedicated coal terminal with modern dust-free loading and unloading equipment.
Similar to THE ROLE OF PRIVATE SECTOR IN EIA, THE RTNMC/CBNC EXPERIENCE (20)
This document provides an overview and summary of the first Philippine Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (PH-EITI) Report for 2014. It includes contextual information and introduces the multi-stakeholder group that produced the report. The report contains contributions and messages from representatives of the Philippine government, private sector extractive companies, and civil society organizations. It also includes a table of contents outlining the chapters on the overview of the mining, oil and gas, and coal industries in the Philippines, the country's legal framework governing these industries and transparency, and sections on payments, revenue sharing, and sanctions. The purpose of the PH-EITI report is to provide transparency around taxes and other payments made by extractive companies to the Philippine government
The document is a report on the Philippine Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (PH-EITI) for 2014. It consists of two volumes: Volume I provides contextual information on the extractive industry framework, legal policies, licensing processes, payments, and governance. Volume II is the reconciliation report, comparing payments from companies to what was reported as collected by government agencies, identifying any discrepancies. The report aims to improve transparency and understanding of how natural resources are managed in the Philippines.
The document contains 4 annexes that provide information about the Philippines Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (PH-EITI). Annex i lists Executive Order 147. Annex ii and iii list the members of the Multi-Stakeholder Group and Technical Working Group, including representatives from government agencies, business, and civil society organizations. Annex iv lists the members of the PH-EITI Secretariat. Annex v provides profiles of the Chamber of Mines of the Philippines, Petroleum Association of the Philippines, and Bantay Kita, which are involved in PH-EITI.
The Tampakan Copper-Gold Project and Human Rights Violations in the South Cotabato, Philippines
Summary
The Tampakan Copper-Gold Project in the Philippines threatens the environment and the livelihoods of local populations. The Bla'an indigenous peoples that occupy these ancestral territories oppose the project and are victims of multiple violations of human rights. But Glencore-Xstrata is still insisting on pursiung the project.
26th session of the Human Rights Council 2014
Item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development
Joint written statement of the Europe-Third World Centre (CETIM) and Franciscans International
UN symbol: A/HRC/26/NGO/94
Speech by Julian Payne, President, Canadian Chamber of Commerce of the Philip...No to mining in Palawan
Speech by Julian Payne, President, Canadian Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines
On “A Foreign Investor’s View on Mining in the Philippines”
At the Development Academy of the Philippines, Pasig City, on July 10, 2014
MINING
“SECTION 4. Grant of Mineral Agreements Pending New Legislation. No new mineral agreements shall be entered into until a legislation rationalizing existing revenue sharing
schemes and mechanisms shall have taken effect. The DENR may continue to grant and issue Exploration Permits under existing laws, rules and guidelines.” - Executive Order No. 79, July 6, 2012.
The document lists mining projects in the Philippines categorized by the primary mineral resource. There are 6 gold-silver projects, 3 copper-gold-silver projects, 1 copper-gold project, 3 chromite projects, and 24 nickel projects operated by various mining companies. The projects are located across several regions of the Philippines and provide contact information for each company including addresses, phone numbers and websites.
The report is based on a desk study and a three-week
field trip to the Philippines, where data was gathered
through qualitative interviews. Interview partners included
affected communities, company representatives, local and
national civil society organizations, as well as government
authorities. By evaluating this data we shed light on the
main human rights issues linked to the Tampakan Project.
The choice of our interview partners reflects our human
rights approach. While our interviewees have both positive
and negative attitudes towards the Tampakan Project, they
do not constitute a representative sample of the population
in the area. Instead, our goal is to make sure that we include those people who have serious concerns with regard to their human rights situation and to analyze their hopes and fears and complement this information with desk research and the views of other stakeholders and experts.
Prior to the start of stock exchange trading on 5 January 2012, Intex issued a stock exchange announcement stating that it had signed a MoU with MCC8 for the development of its nickel project in Mindoro. This agreement could grant MCC8 a “project management contract” (“PMC”) which would mean that MCC8 would take on most of the responsibility for the project finance and development of the field. As consideration for this, MCC8 and its strategic partners would have an option to purchase up to 90% of Mindoro Nickel, in a staged process, for a total of USD 296 million. Intex would retain 10% and would have an option to buy back a further 10% for up to USD 60 million following completion of the project1.
This document presents statistics on the Philippine mining industry from 2008 to 2012. It shows that the total gross production value of mining peaked at $163.2 billion in 2011 but declined to $79.5 billion in 2012. The largest contributor to gross production value was large-scale metallic mining, though small-scale gold mining contributed significantly in earlier years. Taxes and fees collected from mining also peaked in 2011 at $22.2 billion before declining sharply to $1.7 billion in 2012. The number of operating metallic mines and processing plants fluctuated between 23-35 and 2 respectively.
This document contains production data for various mineral commodities in the Philippines for January-March 2012 and January-March 2013. It lists the quantities produced by major mining companies in the country for copper concentrate, copper cathode, gold, silver, nickel ore, chromite, and mixed nickel sulphides. For some commodities and companies, data is not available and is marked with an asterisk. Overall production levels decreased for some commodities like copper concentrate and gold, while increasing for others such as nickel ore and silver.
The document provides a position paper on the Philex Mining disaster that occurred in August 2012 in Benguet province, Philippines. It discusses how 20 million metric tons of mining waste spilled into the local river system from the mine's tailings pond, choking parts of the river and devastating the ecosystem. While initial tests found heavy metal levels in the water and fish to be below toxic thresholds, long term impacts on other organisms and bioaccumulation over time are concerns. The paper calls for Philex to take responsibility, increased monitoring, research on impacts, and adoption of the precautionary principle given risks to public health and the environment. It recommends policies and partnerships to strengthen regulation and enforcement of mining practices.
SUMMARY STATEMENT TO THE SENATE COMMITTEES ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH, MARCH 19, 2013
By: Christian S. Monsod
Climate Change Congress of the Philippines
pp.1-5
PAB Resolution
IN THE MATTER OF
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
AND ABATEMENT CASE
DENR-PAB Case No. CAR-00836-12
- versus-
PHILEX MINING CORPORATION,
Respondent.
FOR: Violation of R.A. 9275 and Its
Implementing Rules and Regulations
25 February 2013
With an estimated $1.4 trillion in reserves, Philippine mining potential ranks
fifth in the world, covering an estimated 9 million hectares, but less than
2% has mining permits. After long stagnation, the sector has been coming
back after a 2005 SC decision affirming RA 7942, considered a world-class
legal framework for sustainable development. Minerals development is a
government priority and has great potential for jobs and revenue. Government
has identified over 60 priority PPP projects. Mining can support poor
rural areas through high quality jobs, local tax payments, and community
development. The national government receives substantial royalty and tax
payments. Government revenue from mining increased 800% from 2002 to
PhP10.4 billion in 2007. However, full development of the sector continues
to face significant challenges. Lengthy, tedious approvals for Exploration
Permits (EPs) continue to impede investment. Several LGUs have closed their
provinces to mining. Industry is concerned that the Writ of Kalikasan might
disturb lawful activities. An investor cannot tell easily if land is ancestral land.
Skilled Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) personnel often leave public
service. EO 79 has imposed a moratorium on new mining permits, pending the
passage of a new law on the revenue-sharing scheme between industry
The Fraser Institute Annual Survey of Mining
Companies was sent to approximately 4,100
exploration, development, and other mining-related
companies around the world. Several mining
publications and associations also helped publicize the
survey... The survey, conducted from October 9, 2012,
to January 6, 2013, represents responses from 742 of those
companies. The companies participating in the survey
reported exploration spending of US$6.2 billion
in 2012 and US$5.4 billion in 2011
Application For The Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) Of The Tampakan Project
O.P. Case No.12-F-159
DENR Case No. 1966
Paquito N. Ochoa, Jr
Executive Secretary
Philippines
This report provides an updated mineral resource estimate for the MMDC Nickel Project located in Surigao del Sur, Philippines as of December 2012. A total of 1,289 drill holes were completed within the project area, with assay results indicating the presence of high-iron limonite ore and high-nickel saprolite ore. Using a polygon method and classification guidelines consistent with CIM and JORC standards, the total Measured and Indicated mineral resources are estimated to be 11.84 million tonnes averaging 1.52% nickel. Additionally, the total Inferred resources are estimated to be 17.94 million tonnes averaging 1.37% nickel. This represents an update from the 2010 resource estimate.
Pollution Adjudication Board fines Philex Mining over Clean Water Act ViolationsNo to mining in Palawan
Pollution Adjudication Board fines Philex Mining over Clean Water Act Violations
On Thursday, January 24, Philex disclosed to the exchange that it received a notice of issuance from the Pollution Adjudication Board (PAB)to cease-and-desist from using its tailings pond at its Padcal mine in Benguet following a mine spill in August 2012.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
THE ROLE OF PRIVATE SECTOR IN EIA, THE RTNMC/CBNC EXPERIENCE
1. The Role Of Private Sector In EIA, The RTNMC/CBNC Experience
Presented By:
Jose S. Saret, Senior Vice President (RTNMC)
Arturo T. Manto, Chief Environmental Officer (CBNC)
2.
3. THE ROLE OF PRIVATE SECTOR IN EIA, THE RTNMC/CBNC EXPERIENCE1
Presented by:
Jose S. Saret, Senior Vice President (RTNMC)
Arturo T. Manto, Chief Environmental Officer (CBNC)
I. INTRODUCTION
Similar to most developing countries, the Philippines has to balance economic advancement
needed to support the basic needs of its increasing population on one hand, and conserving
and protecting its declining natural resources on the other. To achieve this balance,
Government through the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
developed and put in place the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System.
The Philippines has about a quarter of century of experience in the implementation of its EIS
system, starting in 1977 through the formulation of the Presidential Decree (PD) 1151 or the
Philippine Environmental Policy. This was reinforced by the enactment of PD 1586 -
Philippine EIS System in 1978. The implementation of the EIS system was strengthened
further by the issuance of its implementing rules and regulations (IRR) in 1979. Since then,
the IRR have been amended several times and recently, with the approval of DENR
Administrative Order 2003-30. This new regulation further streamlines the EIS system by:
• Providing a more detailed listing of projects that are within and outside of the scope
of the EIS system based on project types and size;
• Simplifying the requirements for securing an ECC by detailing the requirements of
the different project types; and
• Streamlining further the procedures for ECC application by detailing at which levels
of authority can issue an ECC as well as setting time limits and allowing the
automatic approval of projects, which have exceeded the allowable processing
times.
Other regulations have also been formulated to further support the implementation of the
EIS system especially in providing additional guidelines and standards to gauge
environmental impacts notably, the Republic Act No. 8749 – Clean Air Act of 1999, Republic
Act No. 9275 – Clean Water Act, Republic Act No. 6969 – An Act to Control Toxic
Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes and Republic Act No. 9003 – Ecological
Solid Waste Management Act.
Presidential Proclamation No. 2146 identified the major categories of Environmentally
Critical Projects (ECP) or those located in Environmentally Critical Areas (ECA) first defined
in PD 1151. Specifically, Section 4 states that “no person, partnership or corporation shall
undertake or operate any in part such declared ECP or project within an ECA without first
securing an ECC”. Major resource extractive industries including major mining projects were
then classified as ECP. Thus, the Rio Tuba Nickel Mining Corporation (RTNMC) is among
the mining companies that have undergone the EIA process when it applied for the
continuous use of its 110 mining claims and conversion to MPSA in 1996 and the
development of the HPP project in 2000.
1
Paper written for the Forum on Environmental Impact Assessment in the Philippines: Roads Taken. Lessons
Learned (February 11, 2005 Manila, Philippines) in collaboration with MLND Catalon and MD Manaog.
1
4. 1.1 RTNMC/CBNC PROFILE AND HISTORY
The Rio Tuba Nickel Mining Corp. (RTNMC) is a Filipino-Japanese partnership that has
been in operation since 1977. The company is engaged in the mining, production, and
export shipment of beneficiated nickel silicate ore to Japan. The mining operations involve
the extraction of lateritic nickel ore deposits by surface mining method. The RTNMC
minesite and hydrometallurgical process plant (HPP) complex is located in Barangay Rio
Tuba, Municipality of Bataraza, Province of Palawan.
Since the start of the mining operations in 1977, RTNMC has exported saprolite ore to a
Japanese ferronickel producer. Low-grade ore and laterite, which are not used as raw
material for ferronickel production, are separated from saprolite ore. This low-grade ore is
not exported to Japan for refining and commercial use since the export and refining process
is not economically viable. The low-grade ore is stockpiled at the mine area according to
nickel content. At present, the volume of stockpiled low-grade ore amounts to
approximately 20 million dry metric tons (DMT).
In 1996, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was conducted for the renewal of
RTNMC’s 990-ha Nickel Mining Claims and the conversion of the mining lease contract into
a Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA), as well as for its continued operations.
The Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) was granted in late 1997.
Since 1986 however, extensive metallurgical test works for the extraction and recovery of
nickel and cobalt from the low-grade nickel ores were conducted. The tests indicated that
nickel and cobalt could be extracted from the low-grade ores by hydrometallurgical process.
Subsequently, the process was modified and a pre-feasibility study was carried out, which
concluded that a process to produce mixed sulfide from the low-grade ore is the most
attractive and feasible option.
The recent increase in international nickel prices as a result of a tight nickel supply
worldwide has resulted in RTNMC’s venture into nickel ore processing. Thus, the
Hydrometallurgical Processing Plant (HPP) Complex Project was drawn up. The HPP
project is owned and operated by the Coral Bay Nickel Mining Corporation (CBNC), which is
a 90% foreign-owned corporation consisting of Sumitomo Metal Mining, Sojitz, Mitsui and
RTNMC.
The HPP project is intended to enhance resource utilization capability by processing the
existing low-grade nickel ores currently stored in open dumpsites within its property, which
for sometime, was regarded as a waste stream that had to be disposed of in areas that
could have been better utilized rather than as a dumpsite.
To realize this project, an EIA was conducted starting in November of 2000 and concluded
with the issuance of its ECC on July of 2002. Despite the issuance of the ECC, other EIA –
related activities relative to legal concerns were conducted.
1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY
RTNMC/CBNC espouses the principle of sustainable development. Its operation is hinged
on a pro-people, pro-community and pro-environment orientation and goals. Socio-
2
5. economic development, environmental protection, pollution control, safety and health are its
top priority and the yardstick to measure its performance and successes.
For the period 1991-2004, RTNMC had invested almost PhP 135M for environmental
protection. This includes construction and maintenance of soil erosion control measures,
dust suppression, reforestation among others.Our mine rehabilitation and reforestation
efforts over the years have resulted in the reforestation of some 203has. of mined-out areas
and some 132has outside of these.
Of the total cost for construction and development of the HPP project, more than PhP 900M
was used for health, safety and environmental concerns while approximately PhP 230M
annually is allotted for such concerns during the projected 20-year operation of the plant.
The Contingent Liability and Rehabilitation Fund (CLRF) for the HPP project, which has the
same purpose as the Environmental Guarantee Fund (EGF) has been established and
deposited in the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP). This amounts to PhP5.25M
Consequently, RTNMC has been the recipient of various awards because of its strict
advocacy of these principles. Among our notable awards are:
• Presidential Mineral Industry Environmental Awards – Highest Award (2001-2002)
• PMIEA – Titanium Award (1997-1998)
• PMIEA – Platinum Award (1998-1999)
• PMIEA – Platinum Award (1999-2000)
• Certificate of Recognition (Adopt a Tree-Adopt a Mining Forest Movement – 1992 -
1996)
• Adopt a Tree-Adopt a Mining Forest Movement - 3rd Runner Up (1998-1999)
• Plaque of Recognition Adopt a Tree-Adopt a Mining Forest Movement (1999-2000)
• Safest Surface Mine, 1st Place (1983-1985, 1986-1988, 1992-1996, 1997-2000,
2002-2003, 2004)
• Most Improved Safety Record, 1st Place (1983-1985, 1986-1988, 1997-1998, 1999-
2000)
CBNC has likewise received a Safety Award for its 3 million man-hours without lost time for
accidents during the construction period of the HPP project, which started in July 2002 until
August 2004.
1.4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS
The RTNMC operations in Barangay Rio Tuba have brought about significant economic and
social benefits to the community. The company provides employment for residents of the
host barangay and nearby areas. It presently employs 367 regular employees, 160 casual
employees, and 152 contractual employees. The company’s operations has stimulated
local business with annual purchases of the company and its employees amounting to more
than ten million pesos worth of locally produced products from local residents within the
community.
The company’s presence has encouraged the establishment of various commercial
establishments particularly, pharmacies, gasoline stations, rice mills, an ice plant,
3
6. mechanical welding shops and hardware stores locally. This has given residents access to
much needed commodities, which was not present before the RTNMC operations.
Between 1991-2003, RTNMC had invested over PhP 50M for community development
alone. The company has provided valuable community services such as the establishment
of a hospital with pharmacy, schools, gymnasium and other recreational facilities, markets, a
Catholic church, a mosque for the Muslim community, communal latrines, among others. It
has contributed to the development of transportation and basic accessibility within the area
through the construction and maintenance of about 51 kms. of farm to market roads within
the community and neighboring barangays.
With the establishment of the HPP complex, additional employment opportunities were
generated. The project is also expected to contribute further to the local economy due
increased commercial activities.
In addition, the HPP project enhanced the existing social development programs. For this,
RTNMC/CBNC have committed more than PhP 90M for their five-year program, which will
directly benefit ten (10) barangays including IPs.
The HPP Project was one of the largest investments in the country in 2002 with a project
cost of more than US$180M. The expected income generated from its operation would
accrue to the local, provincial and national levels thus, it is expected to fulfill strategic
economic goals for the country.
II. EIS SYSTEM AND RTNMC/CBNC EIA EXPERIENCE
2.1 ROLE OF THE PROPONENT
In the past, project proponents/developers were more inclined to be observers in the EIA
process, just waiting in the background for the issuance of their ECCs. In December 1996,
the DENR Administrative Order 96-37 was approved, which adopted and institutionalized
the participatory and community-based EIA approach. This regulation called for the active
participation of the proponents and other stakeholders in the EIA activities.
The participatory and community-based EIA approach allows the the stakeholders to be
informed on the details and the possible effects of the project so that they can determine
what components in the environment the EIA should look into and what appropriate
mitigation measures can be adopted. The project proponent is, in itself, an important
stakeholder since its operations may adversely affect not only the host communities, but
also even its workers that may affect the viability of the project.
The project proponent is an active participant in the EIA process. First and foremost, they
shoulder the financial responsibility for the conduct and review of the EIA. Second, the
proponent must also be able to articulate intelligently the plans and coordinate credibly with
various sectors including the DENR. Third, there are administrative and coordinating works,
which is the responsibility of the project proponent in an EIA. It should be emphasized that
this should be done by the proponent themselves since putting the responsibilities to other
parties, e.g. the environmental consultants, would contradict the third party assessment role
of the latter. Thus, the role or the deliverables of the project proponent in the EIA activities
are:
4
7. • To provide all the proposed data requests of both the consultants, the DENR and
host community residents/ stakeholders;
• To facilitate and attend to the logistical requirements of any consultation requested;
• To be available to respond and negotiate on issues concerning the details of the
proposed project during any meeting/ consultation called relative to the project;
• There are certain documents that the proponent should provide which are included in
the final EIS e.g. Locational/Zoning Clearance, Water use permits, proofs of socials
acceptability, etc.
• Prior to and during the conduct of the EIA the project proponent should have and
should continue to establish contact with stakeholders, initiate consultations with
them and seek their approval of the project (a best case scenario). The reason for
this is that the EIA will determine the level of awareness of the stakeholders about
the project, the level of consultations conducted by the proponent with the
stakeholders and the level of project support. A key element in the issuance of the
ECC is the social acceptability of the project;
• Initiate the establishment of the Environmental Monitoring Fund and/or
Environmental Guarantee Fund as may be stipulated in the ECC;
• Ensure that appropriate post-assessment monitoring and reporting are carried out as
required and submit the reports to the EMB.
Aside from this, the proponent must work to ensure that the project enjoys social
acceptability. For the project to become socially acceptable it must be:
• Needed by the country and the host community;
• The permits issued are legal and binding;
• There was a clear, transparent and comprehensive process of consultation among
various stakeholders;
• The project is culturally acceptable;
• The project has acceptable level of negative social impact that can be mitigated and
which does not tragically divide the community;
• The project has an acceptable level of negative environmental impact that can be
mitigated that environmental risks are acceptable;
• The proposed project presents benefits that will accrue to the country and to the host
community in which the development is sustainable and not a boom bust type of
activity.
2.2 THE RTNMC/CBNC EIA EXPERIENCE
RTNMC/CBNC have fulfilled our role as project proponents. What therefore sets apart our
EIA experience from similar projects?
The RTNMC Mine Site and CBNC HPP complex is located in the Province of Palawan,
considered a frontier area owing to its abundant natural resources and the presence of
unique floral and faunal species. Studies have shown that plant and animals species found
in the province are not found in other areas of the Philippines. Aside from this, the studies
have revealed that species diversity and endemicity is high.
5
8. Because of this unique characteristic, efforts have been made to ensure that this is
protected. It is in this premise that the Republic Act 7611 or the Strategic Environmental
Plan (SEP) of Palawan was approved in 1992. The SEP seeks to ensure that the unique
environment and natural resources of the province are protected, preserved and developed
in a sustainable manner involving the participation of the different sectors of the society
including the indigenous peoples (IPs). The implementation of the SEP was formalized
through the creation of the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD).
Under the mandate of the PCSD, the proposed developments are evaluated whether they
conform to the SEP through the Environmental Critical Areas Network (ECAN). The ECAN is
a graded system of protection and control of the various areas in the province comprising
the terrestrial and marine components and tribal ancestral lands. These areas are classified
as areas for strict protection (core zones); areas for restricted, controlled or traditional use
areas (buffer zones) and multiple use areas.
In order to implement the SEP, the ECAN zones have to be delineated through mapping
and inventory. This is just however, the start of the process. Section 22 of PCSD Resolution
No. 94-44 lays down the procedures for the preparation and declaration of the ECAN zoning
plan. The procedure include:
1. Organization of a planning team in each municipality or city composed by the
Planning and Development Coordinator, Municipal Environment Officer, CENRO,
District Manager of the PCSD, and representatives from the private community;
2. Preparation by said planning team of the draft ECAN Zoning plan;
3. Presentation of the draft plan for public hearing in the locality;
4. Endorsement by the Sangguniang Bayan/Panglunsod and the Sangguniang
Panlalawigan to the Council Staff;
5. Endorsement by the Council Staff to the PCSD; and
6. Final approval of the plan by the PCSD.
In spite of the ratification of the SEP in June of 1992 and the adoption of the ECAN
guidelines in May 1992, the ECAN Zoning has just started the mapping and inventory stage.
The delay in the implementation of SEP (absence of approved zoning) wielded pressure to
our company causing delay in the permitting process, unnecessary financial expenditures
and further delay in the implementation of our project. This is due to the absence an
approved guideline, which could have addressed the issues related to our project in black
and white. In particular, the need for the Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) from the
IPs, location of our facilities, continued mining operations, among others.
As stated previously, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was conducted for the
renewal of RTNMC’s 990-ha Nickel Mining Claims, and the conversion of the mining lease
contract into a Mineral Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA). The EIA activities
commenced in August of 1996 following the provisions of DAO 96-37. In particular, the
scoping process and extensive consultation activities were included in the EIA that was
carried out.
6
9. Similarly, the EIA in 2000 for the HPP Complex followed the same process. While both EIAs
had to undergo consultations, review and evaluation with the PCSD prior to the issuance of
a (PCSD) Clearance, the HPP Complex EIA had undergone more and extensive
consultations including three scoping sessions, focus group discussion (FGDs) with NGOs,
Information, Education and Communication activities starting in 2001, validation meetings
and technical conference with PCSD, site walkthrough with PCSD and NGOs, project
presentation at the Palawan Provincial Board and a public hearing.
The EIS document was submitted to the PCSD in July 2001. After the above-listed
activities, the PCSD Clearance was issued for the HPP Project last 29 November 2001.
Apart from complying with technical requirements, the EIA that was conducted was
participatory and transparent. This has resulted in RTNMC’s generating a documented
close to 80% support rating in the perception survey, endorsements from the following local
government offices, non-governmental organizations, host community residents, and
people’s organizations, tribal councils, among others. :
Consequently, RTNMC/CBNC submitted the EIS document to the DENR-EMB for initial
screening on December 2001. The EIA Review Committee between February and May
2002 conducted at least four technical conferences. During the course of the consultations
and validation meetings, RTNMC/CBNC had invested in the conduct of further studies to
validate the concerns that were raised during these meetings. Some of these studies were
later included as part of the requirements of the ECC issued for the HPP Project. Among the
studies conducted were:
• Archaeological Impact Assessment of the proposed Gotok Limestone Quarry;
• Environmental Health Impact Assessment of the RTNMC Mining Operations;
• Survey and Assessment of Caves and other Sinkholes at the Gotok Limestone Area
and Vicinities;
• Flora and Fauna Biodiversity Survey of Caves and Vicinities in Gotok Limestone
Area;
• Groundwater Resource Potential of the Gotok Limestone Area;
• Groundwater Characterization in the Vicinity of the Proposed HPP Site of RTNMC;
• Soil Erosion Modelling of the RTNMC Mine Site;
• Assessment of the Marine Ecosystem of the Ameril Island;
• Coral Bay Wet Season Simplified Suspended Sediment Transport Modeling
The DENR-EMB/EIA Unit conducted a separate public hearing and site inspection in March
2002. Following favorable endorsement by the EMB Director, the ECC was issued/signed by
the DENR Secretary in July 2002.
Thereafter, the Environmental Legal Assistance Center, Inc. (ELAC) wrote the Secretary of
DENR seeking recall of the ECC on grounds, which had been previously raised (and
responded to by RTNMC/CBNC on a point-per-point basis). The Palawan NGO Network,
Inc. (PNNI) and ELAC filed a Petition for Certiorari at a Manila Court of Appeals in
December 2002. The Court of Appeals dismissed the case for lack of merit on September
2003. After a motion for reconsideration was denied, the PNNI/ELAC elevated the case to
the Supreme Court. Their petition was first denied on February 2004 and finally, the
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10. Supreme Court decided to deny with finality the petition and uphold DENR’s decision to
issue the ECC to our HPP project. It took 555 days for this case to be resolved.
The RTNMC/CBNC EIA is unique in the sense that it had to have clearance from the PCSD
before the DENR-EMB could review and evaluate the EIS. In essence, it has undergone
two separate reviews, which translated to a longer review process.
Moreover, the major role that NGOs played in the EIA activities confirms that the presence
of active and educated NGOs is valuable since it is one way of ensuring that development
addresses environmental and social issues. Their active participation pushes the
environmental movement to the limits. At the extreme, it puts project proponents like
RTNMC/CBNC in a vulnerable position in that interest groups can become very influential to
the extent that decision-making processes involved in permitting are delayed or decisions
are altogether questioned.
For instance, the PCSD was influenced to the extent that it considered cancellation of the
Clearance it issued for the HPP project. Almost two years after it was issued, the PCSD
contemplated to cancel the Clearance it issued for the HPP project as requested by the
PNNI. This request was based on old issues previously brought up by the group and which
were comprehensively answered by RTNMC/CBNC. The PNNI request resulted in
additional inspections by a Technical Working Group formed by the PCSD. In August 2004,
the PCSD finally decided to uphold the Clearance it issued to the HPP project.
Similarly, the DENR, through Special Order 2003-251 formed a Multisectoral Committee to
conduct an investigation into issues raised regarding the ECC granted for the HPP project.
Thus, the participatory and transparent conduct of the EIA exercise required the DENR to
exhaust more effort to re-evaluate the project until such time that all issues related to social
acceptability have been resolved. This, notwithstanding that an ECC had been granted for
the project and that the issues are passé having been discussed and responded to/clarified
in several fora.
The presence of IPs in the area led the others to demand for a Free and Prior-Informed
Consent (FPIC) as a requirement for the issuance of the ECC. An FPIC however is required
for the MPSA and the Mineral Processing Permit (MPP). However, no ancestral domain
claims have been field and approved for the project areas.
This issue was used by the different interest groups to support their opposition to the
project. Consequently, this has resulted in the delay of processing the companys’
application for a MPSA and MPP.
III. LESSONS LEARNED
3.1 SUCCESS IN THE RTNMC/CBNC EIA PROCESS
It can be said that as a whole, the RTNMC/CBNC EIA has been successful despite the
extended route that it has undergone. It has been a useful tool in achieving balance of
interests between development and environment, sustainability, and accruing benefits not
only for RTNMC/CBNC but also for interest groups and the environment, in general.
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11. In the RTNMC/CBNC EIA, communication lines were opened to the extent that conflicting
parties have agreed to communicate and dialogue despite their differences. The
comprehensive discussions/dialogues between the company and different groups involved
resulted in increased information flow to the different stakeholders. This likewise resulted in
a high level of awareness among various stakeholders, which assures the eventual
realization of a balance of interests between development and environment.
It should be pointed out that RTNMC/CBNC has been maintaining viable operations even
before the EIA system has been implemented in the country. As such, the fact that we had
to undergo the EIA process has been a learning experience for the company. We have, for
instance, realized the importance of becoming even more proactive – this has led to
modification of the organizational form by which the company addresses environmental and
social issues and to reconsider some technical aspects of our project. Through the EIA, the
company considered environmental and technical issues that might have significant impacts
on the environment. Specific changes in our original plans for blasting (limestone) and
causeway design and alignment were thus implemented upon consideration of the EIA
findings. The former ensures that limestone quarrying will not destroy nearby caves in the
area. In ensuring that the project is planned and designed in environmentally sound ways,
the EIA made a contribution to sustainable development.
Although the EIA exercise has been a costly and time-consuming exercise for
RTNMC/CBNC, we have learned albeit in a “painful” manner. The amount of scrutiny the
project had undergone including that outside the EIA process per se, has made the
company consider and select the design, location and development of (project) components
that provide ways of reducing environmental consequences during the implementation stage
and work on the recommendations to enhance the project’s positive impacts. As a result of
the successful EIA, the companies have expanded existing programs for social
development, which recognize the needs of both indigenous and non-indigenous peoples in
the host community and nearby areas. The comprehensive Social Development and
Management Plan (SDMP) of RTNMC/CBNC attempts to, among others, take action on the
plight of indigenous peoples (IPs) in the area. Likewise, well-defined environmental impact
mitigating measures and a monitoring program have been put in place according to the
companies’ approved Environmental Protection and Enhancement Program (EPEP). Both
the SDMP and EPEP were among the conditionalities in the project ECC.
The post-ECC concerns of our company, notably, the case filed by the PNNI/ELAC and the
Senate inquiry on the mining activities of RTNMC, corollary to this have brought out
important social, political, legal and environmental issues in open. This experience likewise
educated our foreign investors, in particular and the business sector, in general on
Philippine environmental / social issues, which we believe have far-reaching implications vis-
à-vis doing business in the country. What is significant however is that the Supreme Court’s
decision to uphold the legality of the ECC issued by the DENR demonstrates that the judicial
branch of Government respects the decision of the DENR.
3.2 RECOMMENDATIONS
In light of our EIA experience, we have gained some valuable lessons.
Foremost, it is crucial to be true to our commitments as project proponents for our project to
succeed. The genuineness we emanate as project owners goes along way in terms of the
9
12. support and trust of communities within our impact areas, who are the most sensitive
stakeholders of our project.
Second, transparency in our transactions ensured that we have exerted all legal means to
achieve our goals. This minimized questions regarding the legitimacy of our business.
Third, our EIA experience taught us that the conduct of information, education and
communication (IEC) activities guarantee a faster flow and accurate dissemination of
information thus, we have learned the importance of exerting more effort in securing the line
of communications between our company and the stakeholders.
Lastly, the use of third party consultants has enabled us access to impartial and technically
sound project assessment and recommendations. Because of this, we were able to institute
appropriate modifications to improve our project design.
Together with these lessons, we also realize that there are certain areas for improvement
vis-à-vis the EIA process. We recognize the important role of NGOs’ steadfast dedication to
protect the environment. Relative to our experience, we encourage that NGOs get better
technical advice to give more merit to their work.
Based on our experience, we feel the need for the DENR-EMB to select EIA
reviewers/resource persons based not only on their qualifications, but also on their capacity
to be impartial in carrying out their functions. We believe this is crucial to the EIA process
since it affects the integrity of their recommendations.
We want to stress that the issuance of our ECC, the resolution of the post-ECC issues and
the subsequent development of our project does not mean that the exercise is concluded.
Monitoring, which is an essential requirement of our ECC will be implemented throughout
the lifetime of the project. For monitoring to be effective, a community-based approach is
needed wherein members of the monitoring team are well informed about the project and
adequately trained for the task.
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