This document discusses the evolving roles of civil society organizations (CSOs) in development. It reviews how development has been conceptualized over time, from GDP growth to empowerment and rights. It also examines the changing players involved, including governments, NGOs, international agencies, and the private sector. The document argues that CSOs can effectively promote development by raising awareness, enabling voice, demonstrating solutions, and engaging with state institutions while building accountability. It also notes new opportunities for CSOs to reinterpret contexts through democratic lenses, form global alliances, and reconnect with local resources.