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WORKSHOP ON TRADE IN SERVICES
THE ROLE OF A NATIONAL COALITION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SERVICES SECTOR


                     Michelle Hustler – helpdesk Business Services
Services: The Growth Engine
‘Services constitute two-thirds of the world economy and the fastest
growing component of world trade. They are core drivers of economic
growth, employment and development in every part of the world.’
What are Coalitions?
A service coalition is an
   organization of
   stakeholders related to the
   services sector who may
   have diverse sub-sectoral
   interests, but who share
   common industry-wide
   objectives – namely the
   development of the service
   industry.
Caribbean Coalition Background
   1997 – Caribbean Coalition idea       FULLY OPERATIONAL:
    proposed at a CARICOM/UNDP            Barbados
    Regional Workshop on Trade in         Trinidad and Tobago
    Services                              Saint Lucia Coalition
                                          Jamaica
   1999 – CEDA commissioned paper,       Antigua and Barbuda
                                          Dominica
    Towards a Caribbean Coalition of
    Services Industries, by Henry Gill
   2001 – COTED agrees to regional       LAUNCHED:
    services sector development plan      Belize
    which includes the establishment of   Grenada
                                          Guyana
    National Coalitions                   St. Kitts and Nevis
   2002 – Barbados Coalition of          St. Vincent and the Grenadines
    Service Industries launched           Suriname
BCSI Background
CARICOM movement +
Private Sector FTAA response +
Declining agriculture and
   manufacturing sectors +
Urgency to improve economic
   security +
Need for value added jobs +
Large, educated workforce +
Increase foreign exchange
   earnings

= Barbados Coalition of
   Service Industries            A Perfect Storm
CARICOM Objectives
   To provide the service providers with knowledge of export
                                                                   To educate service providers on relevant
    opportunities;                                                  government policies that can assist or hinder the
                                                                    export of services;
   To organize trade missions to identify and exploit market
    opportunities;                                                 To represent the interests of the services
                                                                    sector, including lobbying government and
   To encourage service providers to engage in developing          promoting fair multi-lateral rules for trade in
    export programmes and promotional activities through            services;
    collaboration locally, regionally, and internationally;        To promote the organization of non-organized
                                                                    service providers into associations;
   To promote the further development and competitiveness
    of the services sector;                                        To advise government on market
                                                                    conditions/trends with a view to implement/relax
   To ensure that the highest industry standards are met by        policies to facilitate the growth of local
                                                                    practitioners;
    all service providers;
                                                                   To encourage strategic alliances/partnerships with
   To educate the service providers on relevant aspects of         regional and extra-regional counterparts;
    the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME), Free
                                                                   To ensure that factors such as
    Trade of the Americas (FTAA), the Economic Partnership          population, GDP, size of country and educational
    Agreements(EPAs) of the EU-ACP, the World Trade                 resources are contemplated during the
    Organization's General Agreement on Trade in Services           implementation of any trade agreement.
    (GATS) and any other trade agreements or developments
    that can affect trade in services;
Why Coalitions?
Coalitions and their Impact on Stakeholders:
Governments
•Collects information from private;
•Disseminates information to private sector;
•Serves as a ‘voice’ for the services;
•Captures services data;
•Plays a large role in organizing and strengthening the services
sector;
•Encourages government to seek/adopt fair, multilateral rules for
trade in services – assists in the elaboration of informed trade
policy decisions
•Raises the profile of the services sector;
•Serves as a vehicle for aligning with other international
Why Coalitions?
Coalitions and their Impact on Stakeholders:
Negotiators
•Offers a focal point for the collection and dissemination of information;
•Offers a platform via which private sector positions and developmental
needs regarding trade negotiations are more readily obtainable;
•Serves as a partner in hosting informational forums for the private
sector regarding trade related issues;
•Assists in the simplification of technical trade information to ensure a
better understanding at private sector level
Why Coalitions?
 Coalitions and their Impact on Stakeholders:
Service Associations
•Assists in the establishment of new service associations and in the strengthening of existing
associations through administrative and developmental support;
•Encourages and enables service associations to implement export-focused services and
offers training regarding the same;
•Assists in the development of national sectoral strategies, involving the input from various
related service associations;
•Lobbies on behalf of service associations or services sectors to governments or other
international agents;
•Facilitates the establishment of Mutual Recognition Agreements or address related market
entry/access issues;
•Establishes relationships and networks with other service associations across the region or
internationally;
•Facilitates networking opportunities amongst association members;
•Offers service associations the opportunity to raise public awareness on the roles of the
association and the types of services being offered by its membership;
•Encourages services associations to adopt high, international standards
Why Coalitions?
 Coalitions and their Impact on Stakeholders:
Private Sector Operators
•Raises the awareness of trade in services issues to private sector operators and
draws to their attention information that will affect their competitiveness;
•Simplifies technical trade material for its membership via web platforms,
newsletters or through workshops and other forums;
•Offers training and other support that will enhance the competitiveness of the
private sector;
•Provides export opportunities and elaborates export promotion activities such as
trade missions;
•Provides market information;
•Assists in the formation of strategic alliances nationally and internationally;
•Offers networking opportunities both nationally and internationally;
•Assists its individual members in establishing credibility through alignment with the
coalition or via initiatives such as awards programmes
Why Coalitions?
Coalitions and their Impact on Stakeholders:
Public
A coalition:
•Raises the awareness of trade in services issues;
•Raises the profile of the services sector and ensures that the value
and contribution of the services sector is well understood
S




‘In 2009, services accounted for 67% of GDP worldwide and
commercial services exports totalled $3.78 trillion, or 24.3% of
total world exports.’
   Barbados, May, 2007           Raise awareness of the
   Antigua, July, 2009            importance of the services
                                   sector at national/regional
   Barbados, December, 2010       level
                                  Development of export
                                   promotion programme
                                  Lobbying and Advocacy for
http://c-nsc.org                   the development of the sector
                                  Institutional strengthening for
                                   the services sector
                                   (associations and coalitions)
Global Services Coalition and
Others
Informal, private sector
    led, international forum:
   Australian Services
    Roundtable, Barbados Services
    Coalition, Canadian Services
    Coalition, European Services
    Forum, CSI (US), Hong Kong
    Coalition of Services
    Industries, Jamaican Coalition of
    Services Industries, Japan
    Services
    Network, NASSCOM, Taiwan
    Coalition of Services
    Industries, International Financial
A Developed Services Sector is Exporting
A developed services sector is informed, organized, supported,
contributory, competitive and most of all, exporting efficiently and
effectively.
SUMMARY
   EDUCATION or AWARENESS BUILDING – Raising the awareness of the importance
    of the services sector, educating the private sector and the governments on trade in
    services issues
   DEVELOPMENT - INSTITUTIONAL – Organizing the services sector through the
    establishment of service associations, strengthening existing associations to serve as
    meaningful focal points for the sector
   DEVELOPMENT – SECTORAL – Increasing the capacity of service providers to
    export through sector development initiatives, encouraging the adoption of the highest
    international standards
   DEVELOPMENT – PRIVATE SECTOR – Equipping service providers with the skills to
    increase their competitiveness nationally and internationally
   LOBBYING AND ADVOCACY – Representing the interests of the services sector,
    promoting a ‘services-first’ approach by governments, encouraging the adoption of fair
    multilateral rules for trade in services, contributing the negotiation processes,
    collection and dissemination of information
   EXPORT PROMOTION – Identifying export opportunities, organizing trade
    missions/shows, encouraging associations to adopt export-focused programmes,
A Developed Services Sector is the Responsibility of
Many
A national services coalition requires the support of many in the
development of the services sector.
Developing the Services Sector - Responsibilities

 Coalitions
 Professional
  Associations
 Government

 Private Sector

 Educational Institutions
                                According to a 2007 International Labor Organization

 Lending Institutions
                             report, more individuals are employed in the services sector
                                           than either agriculture or industry


 Other BSOs
info@helpdeskcaribbean.co
                                                                       m




WORKSHOP ON TRADE IN SERVICES
THE ROLE OF A NATIONAL COALITION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SERVICES SECTOR


                     Michelle Hustler – helpdesk Business Services

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The Role of a Coalition of Service Industries

  • 1. WORKSHOP ON TRADE IN SERVICES THE ROLE OF A NATIONAL COALITION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SERVICES SECTOR Michelle Hustler – helpdesk Business Services
  • 2. Services: The Growth Engine ‘Services constitute two-thirds of the world economy and the fastest growing component of world trade. They are core drivers of economic growth, employment and development in every part of the world.’
  • 3. What are Coalitions? A service coalition is an organization of stakeholders related to the services sector who may have diverse sub-sectoral interests, but who share common industry-wide objectives – namely the development of the service industry.
  • 4. Caribbean Coalition Background  1997 – Caribbean Coalition idea FULLY OPERATIONAL: proposed at a CARICOM/UNDP Barbados Regional Workshop on Trade in Trinidad and Tobago Services Saint Lucia Coalition Jamaica  1999 – CEDA commissioned paper, Antigua and Barbuda Dominica Towards a Caribbean Coalition of Services Industries, by Henry Gill  2001 – COTED agrees to regional LAUNCHED: services sector development plan Belize which includes the establishment of Grenada Guyana National Coalitions St. Kitts and Nevis  2002 – Barbados Coalition of St. Vincent and the Grenadines Service Industries launched Suriname
  • 5. BCSI Background CARICOM movement + Private Sector FTAA response + Declining agriculture and manufacturing sectors + Urgency to improve economic security + Need for value added jobs + Large, educated workforce + Increase foreign exchange earnings = Barbados Coalition of Service Industries A Perfect Storm
  • 6. CARICOM Objectives  To provide the service providers with knowledge of export  To educate service providers on relevant opportunities; government policies that can assist or hinder the export of services;  To organize trade missions to identify and exploit market opportunities;  To represent the interests of the services sector, including lobbying government and  To encourage service providers to engage in developing promoting fair multi-lateral rules for trade in export programmes and promotional activities through services; collaboration locally, regionally, and internationally;  To promote the organization of non-organized service providers into associations;  To promote the further development and competitiveness of the services sector;  To advise government on market conditions/trends with a view to implement/relax  To ensure that the highest industry standards are met by policies to facilitate the growth of local practitioners; all service providers;  To encourage strategic alliances/partnerships with  To educate the service providers on relevant aspects of regional and extra-regional counterparts; the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME), Free  To ensure that factors such as Trade of the Americas (FTAA), the Economic Partnership population, GDP, size of country and educational Agreements(EPAs) of the EU-ACP, the World Trade resources are contemplated during the Organization's General Agreement on Trade in Services implementation of any trade agreement. (GATS) and any other trade agreements or developments that can affect trade in services;
  • 7. Why Coalitions? Coalitions and their Impact on Stakeholders: Governments •Collects information from private; •Disseminates information to private sector; •Serves as a ‘voice’ for the services; •Captures services data; •Plays a large role in organizing and strengthening the services sector; •Encourages government to seek/adopt fair, multilateral rules for trade in services – assists in the elaboration of informed trade policy decisions •Raises the profile of the services sector; •Serves as a vehicle for aligning with other international
  • 8. Why Coalitions? Coalitions and their Impact on Stakeholders: Negotiators •Offers a focal point for the collection and dissemination of information; •Offers a platform via which private sector positions and developmental needs regarding trade negotiations are more readily obtainable; •Serves as a partner in hosting informational forums for the private sector regarding trade related issues; •Assists in the simplification of technical trade information to ensure a better understanding at private sector level
  • 9. Why Coalitions? Coalitions and their Impact on Stakeholders: Service Associations •Assists in the establishment of new service associations and in the strengthening of existing associations through administrative and developmental support; •Encourages and enables service associations to implement export-focused services and offers training regarding the same; •Assists in the development of national sectoral strategies, involving the input from various related service associations; •Lobbies on behalf of service associations or services sectors to governments or other international agents; •Facilitates the establishment of Mutual Recognition Agreements or address related market entry/access issues; •Establishes relationships and networks with other service associations across the region or internationally; •Facilitates networking opportunities amongst association members; •Offers service associations the opportunity to raise public awareness on the roles of the association and the types of services being offered by its membership; •Encourages services associations to adopt high, international standards
  • 10. Why Coalitions? Coalitions and their Impact on Stakeholders: Private Sector Operators •Raises the awareness of trade in services issues to private sector operators and draws to their attention information that will affect their competitiveness; •Simplifies technical trade material for its membership via web platforms, newsletters or through workshops and other forums; •Offers training and other support that will enhance the competitiveness of the private sector; •Provides export opportunities and elaborates export promotion activities such as trade missions; •Provides market information; •Assists in the formation of strategic alliances nationally and internationally; •Offers networking opportunities both nationally and internationally; •Assists its individual members in establishing credibility through alignment with the coalition or via initiatives such as awards programmes
  • 11. Why Coalitions? Coalitions and their Impact on Stakeholders: Public A coalition: •Raises the awareness of trade in services issues; •Raises the profile of the services sector and ensures that the value and contribution of the services sector is well understood
  • 12. S ‘In 2009, services accounted for 67% of GDP worldwide and commercial services exports totalled $3.78 trillion, or 24.3% of total world exports.’
  • 13. Barbados, May, 2007  Raise awareness of the  Antigua, July, 2009 importance of the services sector at national/regional  Barbados, December, 2010 level  Development of export promotion programme  Lobbying and Advocacy for http://c-nsc.org the development of the sector  Institutional strengthening for the services sector (associations and coalitions)
  • 14.
  • 15. Global Services Coalition and Others Informal, private sector led, international forum:  Australian Services Roundtable, Barbados Services Coalition, Canadian Services Coalition, European Services Forum, CSI (US), Hong Kong Coalition of Services Industries, Jamaican Coalition of Services Industries, Japan Services Network, NASSCOM, Taiwan Coalition of Services Industries, International Financial
  • 16. A Developed Services Sector is Exporting A developed services sector is informed, organized, supported, contributory, competitive and most of all, exporting efficiently and effectively.
  • 17. SUMMARY  EDUCATION or AWARENESS BUILDING – Raising the awareness of the importance of the services sector, educating the private sector and the governments on trade in services issues  DEVELOPMENT - INSTITUTIONAL – Organizing the services sector through the establishment of service associations, strengthening existing associations to serve as meaningful focal points for the sector  DEVELOPMENT – SECTORAL – Increasing the capacity of service providers to export through sector development initiatives, encouraging the adoption of the highest international standards  DEVELOPMENT – PRIVATE SECTOR – Equipping service providers with the skills to increase their competitiveness nationally and internationally  LOBBYING AND ADVOCACY – Representing the interests of the services sector, promoting a ‘services-first’ approach by governments, encouraging the adoption of fair multilateral rules for trade in services, contributing the negotiation processes, collection and dissemination of information  EXPORT PROMOTION – Identifying export opportunities, organizing trade missions/shows, encouraging associations to adopt export-focused programmes,
  • 18. A Developed Services Sector is the Responsibility of Many A national services coalition requires the support of many in the development of the services sector.
  • 19. Developing the Services Sector - Responsibilities  Coalitions  Professional Associations  Government  Private Sector  Educational Institutions According to a 2007 International Labor Organization  Lending Institutions report, more individuals are employed in the services sector than either agriculture or industry  Other BSOs
  • 20. info@helpdeskcaribbean.co m WORKSHOP ON TRADE IN SERVICES THE ROLE OF A NATIONAL COALITION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SERVICES SECTOR Michelle Hustler – helpdesk Business Services

Editor's Notes

  1. -Collecting Information from Private Sector: success stories, sectoral positions, feedback on proposed policies, incentives, legislationServing as a “voice”: Governments tend to respond well to organized lobbying – thereby ensuring that the government best serves the needs of its stakeholdersOrganizing and strengthening the services sector: Via the formation of new sectoral associations and offering support to existing associations, thereby creating new focal points and/or improving the capacity of those already established for further government dialogueRaise the profile of the services sector: encouraging a “services first” approach by government nationally, encouraging investors to invest and enhancing the credibility and competitiveness of the services sector, thereby increasing both investment and foreign exchange; A vehicle for aligning with other international coalitions in raising the profile of the domestic services sector internationally.
  2. -Collecting Information from Private Sector: success stories, sectoral positions, feedback on proposed policies, incentives, legislationServing as a “voice”: Governments tend to respond well to organized lobbying – thereby ensuring that the government best serves the needs of its stakeholdersOrganizing and strengthening the services sector: Via the formation of new sectoral associations and offering support to existing associations, thereby creating new focal points and/or improving the capacity of those already established for further government dialogueRaise the profile of the services sector: encouraging a “services first” approach by government nationally, encouraging investors to invest and enhancing the credibility and competitiveness of the services sector, thereby increasing both investment and foreign exchange; A vehicle for aligning with other international coalitions in raising the profile of the domestic services sector internationally.
  3. -Collecting Information from Private Sector: success stories, sectoral positions, feedback on proposed policies, incentives, legislationServing as a “voice”: Governments tend to respond well to organized lobbying – thereby ensuring that the government best serves the needs of its stakeholdersOrganizing and strengthening the services sector: Via the formation of new sectoral associations and offering support to existing associations, thereby creating new focal points and/or improving the capacity of those already established for further government dialogueRaise the profile of the services sector: encouraging a “services first” approach by government nationally, encouraging investors to invest and enhancing the credibility and competitiveness of the services sector, thereby increasing both investment and foreign exchange; A vehicle for aligning with other international coalitions in raising the profile of the domestic services sector internationally.
  4. -Collecting Information from Private Sector: success stories, sectoral positions, feedback on proposed policies, incentives, legislationServing as a “voice”: Governments tend to respond well to organized lobbying – thereby ensuring that the government best serves the needs of its stakeholdersOrganizing and strengthening the services sector: Via the formation of new sectoral associations and offering support to existing associations, thereby creating new focal points and/or improving the capacity of those already established for further government dialogueRaise the profile of the services sector: encouraging a “services first” approach by government nationally, encouraging investors to invest and enhancing the credibility and competitiveness of the services sector, thereby increasing both investment and foreign exchange; A vehicle for aligning with other international coalitions in raising the profile of the domestic services sector internationally.
  5. -Collecting Information from Private Sector: success stories, sectoral positions, feedback on proposed policies, incentives, legislationServing as a “voice”: Governments tend to respond well to organized lobbying – thereby ensuring that the government best serves the needs of its stakeholdersOrganizing and strengthening the services sector: Via the formation of new sectoral associations and offering support to existing associations, thereby creating new focal points and/or improving the capacity of those already established for further government dialogueRaise the profile of the services sector: encouraging a “services first” approach by government nationally, encouraging investors to invest and enhancing the credibility and competitiveness of the services sector, thereby increasing both investment and foreign exchange; A vehicle for aligning with other international coalitions in raising the profile of the domestic services sector internationally.