The researchers found RNA, but that was not enough to conclude that t.pdf

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The researchers found RNA, but that was not enough to conclude that the RNA was archaeal RNA viruses. Based on the introductory passage and your knowledge of viruses, what evidence showed that the RNA was likely from archaeal RNA viruses? Full genomes were assembled for the study and provided evidence. Analysis showed that the RNA contained the genes for an enzyme that is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The researchers found gene sequences for large protein molecules that needed to be cut by proteases to form smaller functional proteins. The RNA genomes were similar to those of eukaryotic and bacteriophage RNA viruses. Full genomes were assembled for the study and provided evidence. There was RNA present, and that would not normally be in an archaeal community, The archaeal viruses described in the introduction were plus sense, Viruses can be single-or double-stranded, plus sense or minus sense, and they can be characterized as DNA or RNA viruses. These differences can be used in classification. Solution Ans part A options A, B and C are correct Archae constitute a domain of single celled organisms, whose shape and morphology though resembled that of bacteria, but the genome was more similar to eukaryotes. They have circular chromosomes and perform transcription and translation similar to eukaryotes. Even the RNA polymerase resembles to the one present in us..

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Owing to greater consumer concern about sugar in prepared foods, a Canadian syrup manufacturer formulated a new product: Slim Maple Syrup. The product was basically regular maple syrup with less than half the sugar, but with added cinnamon and brown sugar flavoring. Focus groups indicated that the product would be very popular once people tried it. The manufacturer planned to sell the maple syrup in a 250-millilitre squeezable plastic bottle. Test marketing indicated that consumers would be willing to pay somewhere between $4.29 and $5.29 per bottle. Recognizing that it had to allow reasonable margins for wholesalers and retailers, the manufacturer finally decided on a suggested price to consumers of $4.89 per bottle and trade discounts of 20/15%, with the expectation that wholesalers would pass along the 20% to retailers and keep the 15% discount for themselves. The variable cost of producing Slim Maple Syrup was $2.96 per bottle, and it was packaged 24 bottles per case. Fixed costs that the manufacturer allocated for this product totaled $55000. e. The brand assistant for this product suggested that the manufacturer might be better off lowering the price to $4.69. Her research indicated that at this price, sales volume would increase by 4%. However, the brand manager was adamant that $4.89 would be the suggested retail price. Do you agree with the brand assistant or the brand manager? Solution e. Yes, I agree with the brand assistant of the product This is because the demand for the product will be relatively elastic. In this case any fall in the price will lead to increase in the total revenue derived from the product. This increase in total revenue will occur because increase in quantity demanded will be more than increase in price of the product and this will lead to increase in total revenue derived from the product. Thus, the brand manager should agree with the brans assistant and reduce the price level to increase revenue derived from the product..

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loose one or I matching letters below. An Ill swer can be used once, more than once, or not at all. 8h A. May be the genome of a virus B. May be the genome of a eukaryotic cell Genome enke C. May be the genome of a prokaryotic cell Genome of D. May be messenger RNA E. May be either the genome of a virus or the genome of a eukaryotic cell F. May be either the genome of a virus or the genome of a prokaryotic cell G. May be the genome of a virus or mRNA H. None of the above Solution Ans. 1. RNA, single stranded, several segments (segmented) Correct option: D. May be messenger RNA. During maturation of hn mRNA in eukaryotic cell, the introns are excised off and several exons are joined end-to-end. It can be said that it consists of several segments (exons), it is single stranded, too. Note: Viruses have RNA as their genome but usually have a single piece of RNA, not segmented RNA. II. RNA, double stranded, one segment Correct option: A. May be genome of a virus. Double stranded RNA is present in some viruses as their genome. mRNA is always single stranded. No eukaryotes have RNA as genome. III. DNA, single stranded, circular Correct option: A. May be genome of a virus. Single stranded DNA is present in some viruses as their genome. NO eukaryotic cell has single stranded DNA either circular or linear as their genome. All eukaryotes has dsDNA as their genome. For example, plasmid, bacterial chromosomes (both circular), and eukryotic chromosome (linear) are ALWAYS double stranded. IV. DNA single stranded, linear Correct option: A. May be genome of a virus. [see, III].

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2.) a.) Are viruses that infect Archaea different from other bacterial viruses? Yes, they have only DNA genomes. b.) Of the following examples, which is not a common part of many viral life cycles? Once an adenovirus virion is inside a cell, host RNA polymerases transcribe early genes c.) Some viruses are associated with cancer. There are a variety of ways in which viruses may affect a cell in a way that may lead to cancer. Based on your knowledge of the life cycles of viruses and of molecular genetics, what is one way that this might happen? d.) Which statement describes the difference between the normal neuron protein PrPC and the pathogenic version PrPSc?Yes, they do not have protein coats because of the extreme conditions where they live.No, they consist of nucleic acid and protein just like other bacterial viruses.Yes, the structure of archaeal viruses is always completely different from other bacterial viruses. Yes, they have only DNA genomes. b.) Of the following examples, which is not a common part of many viral life cycles?The pox virus genome is replicated by DNA polymerase.Adenoviruses attach to the cell and the nucleocapsid is taken up by the cell.Pox viruses replicate in the cytoplasm of the cell. Once an adenovirus virion is inside a cell, host RNA polymerases transcribe early genes c.) Some viruses are associated with cancer. There are a variety of ways in which viruses may affect a cell in a way that may lead to cancer. Based on your knowledge of the life cycles of viruses and of molecular genetics, what is one way that this might happen?Viral genetic material inserts into a host genome close to the termination sequence, far downstream of the promoter, and causes a silent mutation.Viral genetic material inserts into a host genome in a repetitive noncoding region.Viral genetic material inserts into a host genome, placing a promoter in a new location and turning on a gene that had previously been turned off.Viral genetic material inserts into a host genome and causes a mutation in a promoter, turning off a gene that had previously been turned on. d.) Which statement describes the difference between the normal neuron protein PrPC and the pathogenic version PrPSc?PrPC is just a protein and the PrPSc is a protein with nucleic acid inside.The PrPC protein contains more beta sheets while the PrPSc protein contains more alpha helices.The three-dimensional conformation is identical, but the amino acid sequence is different.The amino acid sequence is identical, but the three-dimensional conformation is different. Solution Archaea can be infected by double stranded DNA virus that are unrelated to any other form of virus and have variety unusual shapes. These are single stranded and double stranded DNA virus. Species of the Ligameneviral and the families Ampullaviridae, Biccaudaviridae and Clavaviridea, infects hyperthermophiic archaea species. These viruses have lipid bilayer coat inside the icosahedral protein coat, and some of the viru.

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This project creates a custom linked list structure. It serves.pdf

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could you please answer the all questions in C langauge In your own words, what is a data structure? If an application requires the following kinds of questions answered: What item is at position n? Is item x in the list? What is the last item in the list? Is an array good choice for the underlying structure in the application? Explain. Provide an example application for which a list is appropriate. Please be sure to provide details with your application. Solution Question 1: A data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently. Question 2: In array storing a data and it can be access randomly array provide random access mechanism. (a) so it means we have access what item at position n like array[n] or base_address+size*n we can access the element. (b) we can search what item present in array list using sequential access of array element (c) you have directly jump last position of array if you know the size of array array[last] means we have access last element of array. Array is good for searching and access the element because we access the array in constant time but other data Structure we can\'t access a data in constant time so for access a element then array is best storing technique Array provide Random access mechanism to access the array in constant time but array not for good to insertion and deletion of element. if we want to insert a element in middle of array then you unnecessary shift the element of array but in case of link list there is no need of shifting a element in this case just you break two link and add two link then added Data structure is a way of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be use efficiently That means data , a data structure is a specialized format for organizing and storing a data. basically data structure two types 1 Linear data structure an d Non linear data structure Linear data structures: Element are access in sequential order example array ,linklist...etc. Non_linear Data structure Element are access and store in non-linear order like Graph and tree. Question 3: The application in which linked list is mostly used and is appropriate is trees and graphs which is mostly used in our real life scenarios..

could you please answer the all questions in C langauge In your own .pdf

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