3. AKADEMIA WYCHOWANIA FIZYCZNEGO
3Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
1 – DEFINITIONS
PURCHASE: To buy a product.
A product or service that has been bought by an individual business
IMPULSIVE PURCHASE: The impulse buy is an unplanned purchase, which
occurs when desire overrides the self-control having a strong emotional
influences and low cognitive control.
4. AKADEMIA WYCHOWANIA FIZYCZNEGO
4Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
2 – IMPULSIVE PURCHASE
2.1 - Pure impulse buying
2.2 - Remembered impulsive purchase
2.3 - Suggested impulse purchase
2.4 - Planned impulsive purchase
2.5 - Impulsive purchase by association
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5Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
3 – DETERMINANT FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE IN BUYERS
3.1 – EXTERNAL FACTOS
Product
Employee
Store environment
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6Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
3 – DETERMINANT FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE IN BUYERS
3.2 – INTERNAL FACTORS
-Cognitive
-Emotional
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7Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
4 – BUYNG DECISION PROCESS
4.1 – DEFINITION
It is the decision making process undertaken by consumers in regard to a
potential market transaction before, during, and after the purchase of a
product or service.
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11Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
4 – BUYNG DECISION PROCESS
4.3 – WAYS OF ANALISYING CONSUMER BUYING DECISSIONS
4.3.1 - Economic models:
- Largely quantitative and
- Based on the assumptions of rationality and near perfect knowledge.
- The consumer is seen to maximize their utility.
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12Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
4 – BUYNG DECISION PROCESS
4.3 – WAYS OF ANALISYING CONSUMER BUYING DECISSIONS
4.3.2 - Psychological models:
- Psychological and cognitive processes
- Motivation and need recognition.
- Qualitative rather than quantitative
-Sociological factors like cultural
influences and family influences.
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13Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
4 – BUYNG DECISION PROCESS
4.3 – WAYS OF ANALISYING CONSUMER BUYING DECISSIONS
4.3.3 - Consumer behaviour models:
-Practical models used by marketers.
-They typically blend (mix) both economic and psychological models.
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14Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
4 – BUYNG DECISION PROCESS
4.4 – STAGES OF THE PURCHASE
4.4.1 - Problem/Need Recognition:
First stage in which the consumer recognizes that what essentially is the
problem or need
The consumer can identify the product or kind of product which would be
required
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15Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
4 – BUYNG DECISION PROCESS
4.4 – STAGES OF THE PURCHASE
4.4.2 - Information Search:
The consumer searches about the product which would satisfy the need which
has been recognized by the consumer in the stage previous to this one.
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16Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
4 – BUYNG DECISION PROCESS
4.4 – STAGES OF THE PURCHASE
4.4.3 - Evaluation of Alternatives:
The consumer evaluates the different alternatives which the consumer comes
across, when the consumer was searching for information.
Generally in the information search the consumer comes across quite a few
products
The consumer has to evaluate and understand which
product would be properly suited for the consumer.
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17Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
4 – BUYNG DECISION PROCESS
4.4 – STAGES OF THE PURCHASE
4.4.4 – Purchase:
Once the consumer has evaluated all the options and would be having the
intention to buy any product, it’s the purchase
Two things can change the decision to buy:
- What others peers can think about the purchase
- Economic problems.
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18Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
4 – BUYNG DECISION PROCESS
4.4 – STAGES OF THE PURCHASE
4.4.5 - Post Purchase Behavior:
After the purchase the consumer might just go through post purchase
dissonance in which the consumer feels that buying the other product would be
better. But a company should really take care of it, taking care of post purchase
dissonance doesn't only spread good words for the product but also increases
the chance of frequent repurchase
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19Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
5 – TRICKING CUSTOMER
5.1 – Definitions
-To TRICK means to deceive to someone, usually as a part of a plan
-> It not necessarily bad, but sometimes it is.
-To CHEAT means to behave in a dishonest way in order to get what you want
-> It is necessarily bad.
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21Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
5 – TRICKING CUSTOMER
5.2 – Background
- Dishonesty and marketing often go hand in hand.
- Be careful
- Not everybody are fair people.
- You cannot trust everyone
- Erasmus experience:
Taxis
Kantor
Flats
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22Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
5 – TRICKING CUSTOMER
5.3 – Where is the limit?
- It is difficult to know
- It depends on many reasons..
- Ethics, moral…
- At the end it’s up to you to put the limit
- At least,
-> DO NOT CHEAT
-> DO NOT LIE
-> YOU DO NOT HAVE TO SAY NECESSARILY THE BAD POINTS…BUT BE
HONEST
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23Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
5 – TRICKING CUSTOMER
2 - Turkey boy tricking: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2f09JgbZW4
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24Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
6 – OUR SPORT CONSUMER
6.1 – KINDS OF CONSUMERS
6.1.1 Children
-> MULTIDISCIPLINARY
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27Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
6 – OUR SPORT CONSUMER
6.1 – KINDS OF CONSUMERS
6.1.4 – Third age
Rehabilitation
Deseases
Entertainment
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28Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
6 – OUR SPORT CONSUMER
6.1 – KINDS OF CONSUMERS
6.1.5 – Elite Sportmen/ Sportwomen
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29Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
6 – OUR SPORT CONSUMER
6.1 – KINDS OF CONSUMERS
6.1.5 – Elite Sportmen/ Sportwomen
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30Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
6 – OUR SPORT CONSUMER
6.2 - Background
Proffesional of Sport and Exercise Science
-> MULTIDISCIPLINARY
-> TO IMPROVISE
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31Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
7 – ONLINE PURCHASE / ONLINE SHOPPING
7.1 – Background
It is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly
buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser.
Alternative names are: e-web-store, e-shop, e-store, Internet shop, web-
shop, web-store, online store, online storefront and virtual store.
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32Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
7 – ONLINE PURCHASE / ONLINE SHOPPING
7.2 – COSTUMERS
- Young people
- People who controll the mass
media, the technologies, the PCs
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33Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
7 – ONLINE PURCHASE / ONLINE SHOPPING
7.2 – COSTUMERS
Old people?
Can they buy online?
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34Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
7 – ONLINE PURCHASE / ONLINE SHOPPING
7.3 – MOST COMMON WEBSITES
7.3.1 - Ebay
It is an American multinational
corporation and e-commerce
company, providing consumer-to-
consumer & business-to-consumer
sales services via Internet.
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35Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
7 – ONLINE PURCHASE / ONLINE SHOPPING
7.3 – MOST COMMON WEBSITES
7.3.1 - Ebay
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4WR53HPyQE
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36Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
7 – ONLINE PURCHASE / ONLINE SHOPPING
7.3 – MOST COMMON WEBSITES
7.3.2 - Amazon
It is an American international
electronic commerce company
with headquarters in Seattle,
Washington, United States. It is
the largest Internet based
company in the United States
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39Customer Service in Sport, Tourism and Recreation
7 – ONLINE PURCHASE / ONLINE SHOPPING
7.4 – BE CAREFUL
-Sometimes, buying on Internet
has risk
-Do not trust everybody
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If so, you can also contact me at my email: vicentecala@hotmail.com