Here are the key differences between the private sector, public sector, and voluntary sector:
Private Sector:
- Businesses and organizations that are privately owned and operated for profit.
- Examples include corporations, small businesses, etc.
- Governed by private owners/shareholders.
Public Sector:
- Organizations and agencies that are owned and operated by the government.
- Examples include the military, public schools, postal service, etc.
- Funded through tax dollars and accountable to elected officials.
Voluntary Sector:
- Non-profit organizations that operate voluntarily and are not driven by profit.
- Examples include charities, non-governmental organizations, community groups.
Bonnie Gibson Discussion 2 Chapter 5Suggest some cautions thJeniceStuckeyoo
Bonnie Gibson
Discussion 2
Chapter 5
Suggest some cautions that an individual from a relationship oriented culture should bear in mind when dealing with someone from an information orientated culture.
Relationship-oriented societies usually have a long shared history where networks of connections are passed on from generation to generation, generating more shared context among community members (Meyer, 2014). When dealing with someone from an information oriented culture they tend to be low-context. In low-context cultures, communication is simple, clear, and explicit in order to effectively pass the message. As globalization transforms the way we work, we need to have the ability to decode cultural differences in order to work effectively with clients, suppliers, and colleagues from around the world (Meyer, 2014).
Differentiate among the following: bribery, extortion, lubrication and subornation.
Bribery is the use of funds usually illegally, to influence decisions made by public employees and government officials. There are limitless variations grouped under bribery including; extortion, lubrication, and subordination. The difference between bribery and extortion is determined by whether the payment was volunteered (bribery) or demanded (extortion). Bribery is a volunteered payment by someone seeking an unlawful advantage. Extortion is payments extracted under duress by someone in authority from a person seeking only what he or she is lawfully entitled to. Lubrication and Subornation are two additional variations of bribery. Lubrication involves a relatively small sum amount of cash, gift, or service given to a low-ranking official where such offerings are not against the law. These offerings accompany a request for a person to be more efficient and complete a job faster. Subornation involves a larger sum of money that is not accounted for to entice an official to commit an illegal act. Subornation is often a request for officials to not do their jobs, turn their heads or break the law (Cateors et al., 2020).
Chapter 6
Expropriation is considered a major risk of foreign business. Discuss ways in which this particular type of risk can be minimized somewhat as a result of company activities. Explain how these risks have been minimized by the activities of the U.S. government.
Expropriation is the seizure of an investment by a government in which some reimbursement is made to the investment owner; the seized investment often becomes nationalized. Expropriation can lead to nationalized businesses that are inefficient, weak technologically, and noncompetitive in world markets. To minimize this risk today many countries often require prospective investors to agree to share ownership, use local content, have labor-management agreements, and share participation in export sales as a condition of entry. The U.S. government is motivated to encourage firms to seek business opportunities in other countries worldwide. It seeks to create a favorable ...
Bonnie Gibson Discussion 2 Chapter 5Suggest some cautions thJeniceStuckeyoo
Bonnie Gibson
Discussion 2
Chapter 5
Suggest some cautions that an individual from a relationship oriented culture should bear in mind when dealing with someone from an information orientated culture.
Relationship-oriented societies usually have a long shared history where networks of connections are passed on from generation to generation, generating more shared context among community members (Meyer, 2014). When dealing with someone from an information oriented culture they tend to be low-context. In low-context cultures, communication is simple, clear, and explicit in order to effectively pass the message. As globalization transforms the way we work, we need to have the ability to decode cultural differences in order to work effectively with clients, suppliers, and colleagues from around the world (Meyer, 2014).
Differentiate among the following: bribery, extortion, lubrication and subornation.
Bribery is the use of funds usually illegally, to influence decisions made by public employees and government officials. There are limitless variations grouped under bribery including; extortion, lubrication, and subordination. The difference between bribery and extortion is determined by whether the payment was volunteered (bribery) or demanded (extortion). Bribery is a volunteered payment by someone seeking an unlawful advantage. Extortion is payments extracted under duress by someone in authority from a person seeking only what he or she is lawfully entitled to. Lubrication and Subornation are two additional variations of bribery. Lubrication involves a relatively small sum amount of cash, gift, or service given to a low-ranking official where such offerings are not against the law. These offerings accompany a request for a person to be more efficient and complete a job faster. Subornation involves a larger sum of money that is not accounted for to entice an official to commit an illegal act. Subornation is often a request for officials to not do their jobs, turn their heads or break the law (Cateors et al., 2020).
Chapter 6
Expropriation is considered a major risk of foreign business. Discuss ways in which this particular type of risk can be minimized somewhat as a result of company activities. Explain how these risks have been minimized by the activities of the U.S. government.
Expropriation is the seizure of an investment by a government in which some reimbursement is made to the investment owner; the seized investment often becomes nationalized. Expropriation can lead to nationalized businesses that are inefficient, weak technologically, and noncompetitive in world markets. To minimize this risk today many countries often require prospective investors to agree to share ownership, use local content, have labor-management agreements, and share participation in export sales as a condition of entry. The U.S. government is motivated to encourage firms to seek business opportunities in other countries worldwide. It seeks to create a favorable ...
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
1. The Pros And Cons Of Private Security
Private security is growing rapidly throughout several countries. Usually security is militarized to
assist with the rise in criminal activity mostly in the urban areas in Trinidad and Tobago. Although
the private security continues to answer the call when it comes to forces of globalization and
privatization of the challenges of public security and its limited resources (Anyanwu 2012).
The private military companies (PMC) and the private security companies (PSC) are similar when it
comes to services provided for the greater demands for different types of security. Carlos Ortiz
defines private security companies and private military companies as "legally established
international firms offering services that involve the potential to exercise force in a systematic way
and by military or paramilitary means, as well as the enhancement, the transfer, the facilitation, the
deterrence, or the defusing of this potential, or the knowledge required to implement it, to clients."
(Anyanwu, 2012)
According to Anyanwa, private military companies have been used since 1990 for the industries in
Trinidad and Tobago, but they both lack some ability to meet traditional state protective standards
along with the local police trying to meet the growing demands of security needed. Even though
private security is growing both regional and international, the local agencies are small but still the
majority.
These agencies offer the traditional armed officer and unarmed guards for services. It has
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2.
3.
4.
5. Private Military Contractors In The Middle East
Throughout the Middle East, the use of private military contractors has significantly heightened, due
to the call of attacks in these countries. PMC's take up much cost for a country to fund, and the
increasing rates are bringing drawbacks onto working citizens. However, there PMC's are also vital
in order for a country to maintain its armed security forces. On the other hand, mercenaries are
people who take part in armed conflicts. The PMC's hire these mercenaries to work under them in
helping take part in hostilities, but receive benefits for their own gains. Recently, the United Nations
Mercenary Convention (UNMC) has placed restrictions upon PMC's in the use of mercenaries, in
order to create specifications between commercial and government uses of these protection services.
Sweden has very little support and funds for the use of these PMC's, due to the lack of high military
activity.
Current Issues: In the Middle East, and other countries active in their military uses, are raising high
questions of controversy against whether or not PMC's should be implemented at an international
scale. After these countries in the middle east have been hit with attacks, there has been thought on
how to promote entrusted security for the countries. However, the use of these PMC's can lead to
security faults in diplomatic officials, and can cause unstable regions throughout a country as we
have seen happen in Libya in 2012. On the contrary, PMC's can be ideal in post–war
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
6.
7.
8.
9. The War Of The Great And Hannibal Barca
War. Many wars have been fought throughout history for many underlying causes, such as
nationalism, ideology, religion, and historical–ethnic conflict. And for every battle that has taken
place there were soldiers and warriors who fought them, laying their life on the line to fight for their
countries, families or rulers. Many wars are now fought by the countries formed military, but many
are not aware that battles are fought by a new kind of warrior, private military companies (PMC) or
better known as mercenary army's.
A mercenary is traditionally defined as "a group or person who takes part in an armed conflict who
is not a national or a party to the conflict and is motivated to take part in the hostilities by the desire
for private ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The book details the rise of Blackwater and the growth of security contracting, especially the role it
has played in the Iraq war and the War on Terrorism, which Scahill tries to expose the conduct of
Blackwater. With the introduction of the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the United States
government increased its support on using contractors to assist the military. While other PMCs are
used by the government, Blackwater was the company that benefited the most, which has now
secured $1 billion dollars in diplomatic security contracts from the government.
In the book, Scahill argues that the company's rise is a consequence of the demobilization of the US
military following the Cold War and its overextension in Iraq and Afghanistan. He continues by
saying how Blackwater serves in Iraq and Afghanistan, protecting top authority figures and enjoying
immunity from the constraints and regulations on traditional armies. Scahill argues that Blackwater
's leadership was motivated by a right–wing Republican ideology, and that its founder, Erik Prince,
has provided significant assistance in that setting. Scahill makes several key arguments in his book.
He argues that Blackwater's employees should face criminal charges for a variety of incidents
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
10.
11.
12.
13. Differences Between Private Sector And Voluntary Sector
1. Understand organisational structures
1.1 Explain the differences between the private sector, public sector and voluntary sector
Private Sector
Businesses and industries that are not owned or controlled by the Government. Private Sector
organisations operate privately to make a profit with income generated from the sale of their
products or services. Although many private sector firms are owned and controlled by individuals,
many are owned by groups of people; for example, companies may be owned by shareholders, who
have invested in that company.
The Private Sector includes:–
Sole trader – an individual who owns and runs the business him or herself.
Partnership – A partnership is where two or more people come together to operate ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are usually controlled by a directors or a management committee.
The Voluntary Sector is often referred to as the Third Sector or 'Not for Profit' Sector. Whist they do
not exist to provide profit for shareholders, they need to generate income.
The Voluntary Sector includes:–
Charities – Oxfam, Red Cross, YMCA, Women's Royal Voluntary Service
Trusts – Local Housing Associations
Local community organisations – Neighbourhood Watch Schemes
Societies/Clubs – Local sports clubs, Scouts, Guides
1.2 Explain the functions of different organisational structures
Having the appropriate structure is vital for an organisation or business to meet its aims and
objectives. A business may be structured by:
Functions – activities such as customer service, marketing, operations, finance or IT
Location – where regional divisions of the business take responsibility for a specific function or
particular products, whether locally, nationally or internationally
Product or services – where the business is divided into the particular products made or services
provided
All organisations have employees working at different levels of responsibility. At the bottom, a
business depends on its operatives to produce the products or services. Team leaders often perform
14. the day–to–day management role, with operational managers setting direction and strategy for the
business as a whole. The number of employees in each level will depend on the business'
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15.
16.
17.
18. Company Analysis: Mypond Hotel
Company Analysis
Company Name : MyPond Hotel
Address : 33 Van Der Riet Street, Port Alfred. South Africa
Postal Address : PO BOX 2528, PORT ALFRED 6170
Telephone : +27 (0) 46624 4626
Fax : +27 (0) 46624 4628
(http://www.mypondhotel.com/)
MyPond Hotel is a four–star boutique hotel located in the Eastern Cape of South Africa, Port Alfred.
The hotel is run by a hospitality school called Stenden and most of its staff members are students
from the school. This provides guests with a unique service and the hotel is located on the banks of
the Kowie river providing an excellent view. The hotel has one different awards for their service
such as the Best Accomodation Service Provider in the Eastern ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(Fernandes, 2016)
The vision statement at MyPond Hotel is ``MyPond Hotel is a cutting edge learning hotel that
unleashes potential through a culture with sustainable benefits for all stakeholders``
After working at the hotel I can say the vision statement at the hotel was clearly orchestrated as the
words learning hotel outlines the core objectives of the company and the vision statement gave me
as an employee direction.
The mission statement at MyPond Hotel is``MyPond Hotel provides innovative and sustainable
hospitality experiences, benefiting its shareholders and community through real world learning``
The mission statement at MyPond Hotel also clearly outlines the purpose of the hotel and any
potential or current stakeholders should clearly understand the hotel and its operations.
Along with the vision/mission statement of MyPond Hotel are five values that shape up the
company culture and its principles. These are:
1. Ubuntu. Which stands and means togetherness.
2. A passionate commitment to excellence in the art of
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19.
20.
21.
22. Benefits Of A Mercenary
How to become a mercenary.
In today's growing economy, people try to get a career with monetary security and additional
benefits. But where there are some of other career opportunities in which people find their pride and
work satisfaction more than monetary security. And such career types might rely on higher risk
factor such as defense career, mercenary and many others.
Mercenary meaning or definition
Technically the meaning of mercenary comes with a complete description where its objective is to
create a career in the foreign army. In simple words, it is career profile, where candidates will be
hired to work and deliver their duties in the foreign army. Moreover, it is like the work profile which
comes with an army or military background. Now that you have known about the profession of
Mercenary, you must be keen to know why you should become one. It is also important for you to
know that a mercenary does ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The primary reason for their disapproval is the question of accountability for both their employees
as well as the PMC for actions in the war zone.
How to become a mercenary
There are some of the basic requirements of becoming the mercenary. Being a mercenary is a matter
of pride and honor and for that, some people tend to take a lot of risks to become one. But
eventually, these risks of life which get paid off with their bravery and performance on the job.
Therefore, let's list out all the basic requirements of being or becoming a mercenary, they are as
follows:
1. Candidates need to be physically fit.
It is one of the basic requirements to become a mercenary. As most of the common knowledge goes,
a mercenary is a person who defends the country from expected and unexpected threats. Therefore,
for that sake that person needs to be in shape. And those who are willing to be a mercenary and
trying to get in as a mercenary should start getting themselves in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
23.
24.
25.
26. The World Of Private Security Essay
In todays world of private security, secrecy is essential. But what about when those secrets are
incidents which breach the confines of the law or human rights. Should they still be kept secrets,
should they be ignored by government regulators and poorly investigated by congressional
committees, or should they be exposed and issued proper sanctions? Since the beginning of the "War
on Terror" there have been a multitude of incidents involving private security companies which are
also sometimes known as mercenary armies. These incidents, in many cases, have tried to be
covered up or discredited by the companies involved. In some instances, bribes were even involved
and exposed but the companies were still allowed to operate. Many of them even received more
contracts from the US government! Private security companies around the world provide essential
services that range from the protection of VIP's to the installation of security systems to the building
of FOB's (Forward Operating Base), command bases, and even roads. Personally, I like the idea of
PSC's (Private Security Companies) and am even looking to go into the private security industry but
my choice would come after careful consideration and research on the policies and procedures of the
company. That is where the problem today lies, with the policies and procedures of PSC's as well as
the lack of policies and procedures imposed onto them by the government. Overall I believe that
these companies are effective but that
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27.
28.
29.
30. Dream Job Essay
Dream Job A career path can be something difficult to choose. Within this essay will explain about a
dream job that will affect a person's professional career. The narrators' dream job is to work as a
contractor for the military. This particular contract job is Customs & Border Protection (CBP):
Securing America's Borders. This dream job is the type of job that protects the American interests
and will secure the nation. This job is for a person that has the desire to build meaningful and
rewarding a career. The department of Homeland Security (DHS) is a job that works collectively to
prevent or stop tourism, to secure the boarders. DHS also enforces and administers immigration
laws, and ensure resilience to disaster, and safeguard cyberspace. This job opportunity spans out to
hundreds of occupations in a diverse workforce, through a mission of vitality and magnitude. The
job requires a tremendous amount of travelling working side by side with the government. This job
comes with a security clearance for government workers only.
This career is a rewarding career with the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). This
organization is the sole organization that is responsible for ensuring the security of the nation's
borders. CBP secures and facilitates the trade and the travel. Hundreds of regulations in the U.S. are
dealt with by the CBP including immigration and drug laws. The job is to screen vehicles,
passengers, and packages entering our country. The CBP has
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31.
32.
33.
34. Case Study Of Tata Docomo
Tata DoCoMo launched its operations on June 24th, 2009 in Chennai, its unique selling proposition
was the one paisa per second billing plan for telephone calls. Anil Sardana who was the then
managing director at TTL, made the first call under the new tariff system that day to telecom
minister Adimuthu Raja. Ratan Tata, Tata Group's chairman at that time, said at the launch that the
per second tariff plan will create a paradigm shift for the phone users.
Sandhu studied various markets and similar tariff schemes before launching per–second plan. One
such scheme was by the Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Co., which operated under the Du
brand in Middle East. But this had not achieved much success due to lack of adequate marketing
support system.
The company launched TV and print advertisements with catchy taglines such as 'Second is the new
minute'. Within five months of the launch Tata DoCoMo attracted 10 million customers. Three–
fourths of them came from other operators. Soon, all operators including market leaders Bharti
Airtel, Vodafone and Idea Cellular launched per–second plans and a major tariff war erupted in the
telecom industry that had far–reaching effects.
Here Tata Docomo was at an expanding stage. The offers it provided gave them good feedbacks and
it flourished in the market.
From about 500 million subscribers in 2009, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Turn around strategy came into effect.A turn around strategy is the financial recovery of a company
that has been performing poorly for an extended time. To effect a turnaround, a company must
acknowledge and identify its problems, consider changes in management, and develop and
implement a problem–solving strategy. Tata Docomo was performing poorly as compared to other
telecom service companies. So hence, they decided to identify where they are lacing. What is that
element which led to a huge downfall of their company, reason why they are performing poorly in
comparison to other
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35.
36.
37.
38. The Causes Of Hurricane Katrina
At the time Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast of the United States on August 29, 2005; it had a
category 3 rating on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane scale, besides it maintained winds having a speed
of about 175 miles per hour that hard–pressed across 400 miles. It brought about fatalities totaling to
1,833 and damages to private properties amounting to US dollars 1.2 million, besides payments
incurred by the National Flood Insurance amounting to US dollars 13 billion. The hurricane,
affected the states of Louisiana, Georgia, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida (CNN, 2017). During
and in the aftermath of the hurricane, DHS instituted the significant ground rules of the National
Response Plan; which the House Katrina Investigation Committee established to have been
implemented late, incompetently, or did not follow the instituted National Response Plan by the
United States Department of Homeland Security (United States House, 2006). The response and
rescue mission became a subject of investigation and also led to the resignation of the then director
of Federal Emergency Management Agency [FEMA], Michael Brown. Additionally, many other
officials of the federal government received criticism concerning their inappropriate responses.
Furthermore, it sparked a declaration of a state of emergency in certain states by the President.
However, many questions have been tabled concerning the role played by the private securities
contracted by the government to assist towards civilian
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39.
40.
41.
42. Difference Between Private Sector And Public Sector
1.1 Explain the differences between the private sector the public sector and the voluntary sector
The Private Sector
The private sector is usually composed of organizations that are privately owned and not part of the
government. For example, retail shops, credit unions, and local businesses will operate in the private
sector.
The Public Sector
The public sector is usually organisations that are owned and operated by the government. This
includes federal, local, national, or municipal governments (cities, towns, villages, counties,
districts, or metropolitan regions), depending on where you live. Privacy legislation usually calls
organizations in the public sector a public body or a public authority.
Some examples of public bodies are educational bodies, health care bodies, police and prison
services, and local and central government bodies and their departments.
The voluntary sector
The voluntary sector is very diverse, including multi–national charities, local community groups and
everything in between.
There are many types of voluntary organisations in the UK. Most are one of the 180,000 registered
charities, but there are also housing associations, credit unions, community interest companies,
trusts, local community groups and others.
Voluntary sector organisations' management and governance is similar to the private sector. The
board of trustee's act as directors.
Main Differences:
Legal Obligations
Publicly owned companies, because they are partially
47. Holistic Warfare: Sierra Leone
Holistic Warfare: Rise of the modern mercenary
When we examine the civil war that took place in Sierra Leone that split the country apart in the
early 90's, we see an evolution of the modern mercenary on the battlefield. I say an evolution, not a
revolution, because utilizing mercenaries to supplement government troops has taken place since the
inception of warfare. What is unique in the specific situation of the Sierra Leone Conflict, is that for
the first time we see a melding of a business corporation and a traditional mercenary outfit. What is
surprising is just how effective it was. When we think of the corporate world, the only violence of
action we associate is perhaps the occasional hostile corporate takeover in a boardroom. However,
these two separate entities work ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Executive Outcomes' unique ability to integrate former British SAS operatives, South
African soldiers, Nigerian close air support, and local hunters to operate more effectively than the
RSLMF (Republic of Sierra Leone Military Forces) was formidable. Most importantly, the private
military company could operate under a cloak of legitimacy provided by the country that hired it.
This last point is where the use of a private security firm is controversial. It has to be remembered
that Executive Outcomes' interest was only motivated by money. The company had zero interest in
helping the local population by providing stability to the country. In truth it was not even a very
profitable conflict. Overall, the firm was only paid about 15 million dollars, or about 1.2 million
dollars a month. What was the companie's true interest was the services provided by it's presence to
it's sister corporation Branch Energy. Branch Energy was a mining venture that was new to Sierra
Leone, but was expanding it's role there. The two companies were owned by the same people but
operated
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
48.
49.
50.
51. Private Security Forces in Iraq
Private Security Forces In Iraq The on–going war in Iraq has been a war that has changed the tactics
in which war is fought. The war in Iraq has been fought mainly through the use of aerial missiles
and by surprise, a large number of women. This current war has demonstrated the change of times
and the rise of the information age. But the most surprising aspect of the war in Iraq is the large sum
of private security forces patrolling Iraq. These private security forces have amassed to around
20,000 soldiers so far in the Iraqi region and growing. Their role according to a New York Times
article, is in addition to guarding innumerable reconstruction projects, private companies are being
asked to provide security for the chief of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Prince started the company hoping luck was at his side; he bet his money on the fact that the
government was getting more and more eager to use the aid of businesses to put people on the front
line. Luckily for Prince, this game of chance paid off. After September 11th the private security
companies saw a major advancement in the industry, the government rapidly privatizing jobs
previously reserved for only uniformed troops. Although the presence of these contractors are good
and useful protection for the military presence already in Iraq, there are many problems as the rules
and regulations that the contractors must follow still aren't set in stone. In addition, because there is
no real front in the war, the private contractors are scattered in non–combat as well as combative
zones, dissolving the distinction between an actual soldier and a privately contracted protector of the
troops. This blurring of lines makes it easier for one to begin to see these individuals as mercenaries
(individuals fighting strictly for personal benefit) and not contractors employed for extra protection,
which is banned by the Geneva Convention. These contractors have obligation to their employers,
not to the US, and because of that do not have to follow any military code of conduct, but only
follow the business rules of the company that hired them. The payment of these contractors also can
insinuate that these individuals are in this
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52.
53.
54.
55. LOBOFinal Exam 2 Essay
FINAL EXAMINATION SPRING SESSION 2008
SCHOOL OF LAW
Student Family Name:
Student Given Names:
Student Number:
Course:
Unit Name (In Full): LAW OF BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS
Unit Number: 200183
Time Allowed: 3 (THREE) HOURS plus 10 (TEN) minutes reading time.
Number of Questions: 3 (THREE)
Total Number of Pages: 4 (FOUR)
Lecturer's Name: DR MASUDUL HAQUE, MARGARET HYLAND
INSTRUCTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
1 Write your name and student number on the top of this examination paper and on ALL answer
booklets.
2 This is an OPEN book examination. You can only use your prescribed text book and the
Corporations Act 2001. No other materials are allowed.
3 The examination is out of 100. You must answer all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(8 marks).
C) If Tom has breached any of his director's duty what actions can be taken against him and by
whom? (6 marks)
D) Can a shareholder bring a personal action, and against whom – the company or the director–
based on the facts of the question? Do you think there are grounds for a shareholder to bring
derivative action? What remedies can be obtained both for personal and derivative action?
(6+6+3=15 marks)
E) Does the agreement between Photolab Ltd and Photoproduction Ltd require the approval of
shareholders? If so, why? (8 Marks) F) If Photolab Ltd become insolvent because of the loan
56. provided to Photoproductions Ltd, what liability, if any, have the directors for the company's debts?
Who can bring the action and what remedies are available? (7+5=12 marks)
Question 2 [15 MARKS]
In the above question [question 1] Fred Smart was the auditor of Photolab Ltd. Fred Smart's wife
owns 10% of the shares in Photolab Ltd. When Fred is conducting the audit he is concerned about
the company's accounts, in that the company has not kept proper financial records. He also cannot
find any evidence that the company has maintained a register of its members or its charges. Tom
tells him he will find them and give them to him but never does. The company tells Fred Smart that
it intends to show his report to BigBank, as they wish to borrow $100,000 for expansion purposes.
The company
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57.
58.
59.
60. The Work Of A Mercenary
The job of a mercenary, fighting a war or performing some sort of military duty, for pay, without
nationalist allegiance, has been a job "...since the dawn of warfare, from Xenophon 's 'ten thousand'
Greeks hired to fight in Persia to the Swiss Guards who protect the Vatican today (Blood and
Treasure). Simply put, Mercenaries are nothing new. However only in the last 60 or so years has a
new, modern form of mercenary work come into practice. Modern mercenaries today often function
in the form of a Private Military Corporation or PMC. These are corporations that train and deploy
often elite fighting forces to fulfill contracts paid for by various clients, most of the time
governments. These corporations are rather controversial for a number ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After successfully using Private Military Companies in Vietnam, the United States continued their
use, doling out contracts to corporations during the later Cold War Era. During this time many
United State PMCs were tied to "tasks 'too dirty' for the U.S. government. (Avant)" The use of
private military companies has continued ever since and has only grown in scale. Other than the size
of the Industry, not much has changed in PMCs. They still receive funding mainly from their clients,
who are often national governments, and from their investors if they are publicly held corporations.
In terms of the size of the market, the PMC market was expected to grow in net revenue from $55.6
billion to $202 billion between the years of 1990 and 2010. These predictions had merit especially in
the 90s when the stock value of public PMCs grew two times faster than the Dow Jones Industrial
Average (Avant).
Since their inception private military companies have claimed to provide services of elite and
precise military force for nations and organizations; these organizations claim that they are better
suited for the job than a military and they do not shy away from the fact that they are motivated
entirely by money. Erik Prince comes to the defence of PMCs, as he is the founder and CEO of
perhaps the best known PMC in the world, Blackwater. He says on the matter of
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61.
62.
63.
64. Factors Affecting The Business Organization
Introduction: In the process of manufacturing, packaging, marketing and other necessary business
activities, businesses interact with internal and external factors which may affect the business and
can be affected by the business as well. A combination of both of the factors comprises the business
environment in which the business operates. The internal factors refer to the factors those function
within the business organization and the business can control or facilitate them as needed. Some
prominent internal factors are the working conditions, employees, employer to employee relations,
organizational culture and organizational structure etc. For a British–American online chain store
like ASDA, the total numbers of employees working for the organization (140,000 employees
working in 500 stores) is a key internal factor. On the other hand, external recruitment are factors as
such as political factors(Laws and regulation system, governmental activities and ownership
module, tariffs/ Taxation and trade barriers, conflict between political parties and socio–political
unrest etc.) Macroeconomic concerns (interest rate, exchange rate of currency, employment rate,
unemployment rate, discretionary income, GDP, recessions, depressions, inflation etc.),
microeconomic concern (market size, demand and supply diagram, distribution channel and delivery
mode etc.), social and technological factors which are not in the control of the business but affect the
business by their activities
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65.
66.
67.
68. Private Military Companies Mere War Profiteers or a...
Private Military Companies Mere War Profiteers or a cost–effective alternative? [...] "This war has
been privatized more than any other war in history... forty cents of every dollar Congress controls
goes to private contractors."1 In Iraq for Sale: The War Profiteers Robert Greenwald shows how
private companies have made millions of the Iraq War performing duties that used to be done by the
government. In that same documentary, private military companies are portrayed as greedy, profit–
seeking organisations, who will do anything to maximize their profits. If a company is primarily
concerned with profits, might they skim on their mission, might they offer cheaper services when
possible? According to director Robert Greenwald the answer ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Hiring PMCs: the role of public opinion Domestic public opinion often has a significant role in
determining the extent of a state's military actions , some would argue that public opinion can
constrain a state leader in their decision to go to war or not (O'Keefe 2009: 5). Yet, some of the
pressure of public opinion can be alleviated when a state outsources military functions. The public
does not equate the death of contractor with that of a national soldier, as contractors are not directly
associated with the state's military (O'Keefe 2009:5). The use of PMCs in the Iraq War allows the
state to avoid what is known as the "body–bag syndrome", where governments are increasingly
pressured by domestic constituents as death tolls mount (Kinsey 2006: 96). In addition to the ability
of states to avoid the body–bag syndrome, the way in which media report on the involvement of
contracted troops further benefits the state as the public disassociates contractors with soldiers.
When the media reports of fallen private soldiers, they are often referred to as contractors, which
generates another response of the public than to the death of a national soldier (O'Keefe 2009: 6).
The next quotation from Thomas Pogue, a former Navy SEAL, who has worked for Blackwater
illustrates this point; "These forces can be employed without a lot of publicity–and that's a very
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69.
70.
71.
72. An Outline Of Drugs Policy Enfield's Drug Policy
Enfield's Mini Fest
Sponsored by
Too Smooth limited
Drugs Policy 2018
ALCOHOL AND DRUGS POLICY EXPECTATIONS
Events Name of Drugs Policy Enfield's Mini Fest
Drug Policy's Manager Name Peter Pan***
The Responsibilities in this policy applies to all employees, while they are engaged in company
business activities for the above name, this does include any contractor working on Site or of Site,
while operating vehicles or any other equipment however involved.
The Event Organisers that are in calibration to the local Authorities operate a strict Anti–No–Drug
Policy. The implementation and consistent overview of this policy will be in operation at all times.
At all points of time leading up to the Event from the start of the building process, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
All security contractors will be required to sign a waiver of indemnifying to the Event Organisers
reliving them from any legal liability associated with the provision of staff(s) drug testing, tat
individual must confirm in writing that their test results can be realised, to obtain work.
The Event Organiser(s) reserve all rights to invoice the contracted security firm for the expenses
occurred during this process for long as this is a reasonable or customary request.
All security firm contractors who are working on half of the Event Organiser(s) must have that in
place of an additional private staff drug testing policy; this must be in the same companies name as
the invoice states. This must include a release waiver to release the donors name and negative or
positive result.
Any member of security staff that has been requested to provide a mandatory drug test will not be
aloud to continue work until the time of the test result are revived and returning a conclusive result,
which does in fact lead to a
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73.
74.
75.
76. Pmc's In Iraq
The Good, the Bad, and the Unknown: PMC's in Iraq remains the title of one of the many articles
debating the heavy controversy of PMC's effectiveness. However the title itself hints towards a clear
direction. The "bad and the unknown" immediately strikes us as readers, because what is worse than
the not known, and the bad when in a political crisis? Contractors should not be given the
opportunity to rise to the position of a soldiers' job. Our lack of information about where these
applicants are coming from as well as where their true loyalty lies make this company unreliable and
suspicious. Along with this variability, contractors "rip" the rightful payment that should be directly
given to the soldiers. This financial ruling allows for contractors ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There have been numerous sex trafficking accusations as well as sexual abuse assault allegations
made towards the Contractors, a specific example in Bosnia. Their intentions continue to be unclear
and their legality hangs by a thread. In the 90's, the PMC DynCorp employees received both sex
trafficking and slavery accusations , according to the Huffington Post.
(http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david–isenberg/pmc–sexual–violence–its–s_b_1240751.html)
Media erupted after this scandal and headlines bounced throughout papers. One note being: " The
Absence of Justice: Private Military Contractors, Sex Assault, and the U.S. Government's Policy of
Indifference." Not only does this title associate the PMC employees and overall company with
illegal management, but it also exposes the U.S. military for attempting to hid their faults and
otherwise punishment. Further damaging the PMC
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77.
78.
79.
80. Eisenhower's Last Speech Summary
Eisenhower's last speech was based on telling America the risks of moving forward with the military
industrial complex. The military industrial complex is an agreement which allows private companies
to produce and sell weapons to the U.S. government. Eisenhower talks about how he was worried
about spending too much money on the weapons from private companies since he came into office.
Eisenhower is weary about the sudden increase of the military industry and thinks that it could help
America but at the same time could harm them. He thinks it could be dangerous to quickly become
reliable on the new technology and advancements in war industry and spend too much money on
these items. In the end, Eisenhower wishes well to the authorities coming
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81.
82.
83.
84. The Battle Of The War On The State, And Post Cold War
Introduction: Ever since the Napoleonic Wars, war was a concept that was considered to be under
the purview of the State, however this belief is inherently wrong. In all of history, warfare has been
engaged by private actors as opposed to the State. In fact, the State as the dominant actor in warfare
should be understood as the exception, rather than the norm. Even though the State has not been the
dominant actor in warfare, there were certainly multiple attempts by the State to control, or have
governance over warfare as a whole. For the purposes of understanding governance over privatized
warfare, there are three major time periods that should be reviewed: The Middle Ages, the Rise of
the State, and Post–Cold–War society. In an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though there has not been global governance over the Private Military Corporation, there were
some attempts at global governance over privatized violence as a whole. Two major international
documents which contribute to the discussion on global governance over privatized war happen to
be: The United Nation's International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and
Training of Mercenaries and the International Committee of the Red Cross's Montreux Document.
The creation of these documents have also been impacted by non–state actors such as committees or
regional groups.
Governance of the Mercenary Mercenaries have existed for years before the Middle Ages, and have
continued well into the 20th century. During the Middle Ages, the political system of feudalism, and
the economies contributed greatly to the prominence and strength of Mercenaries. It is also worth
noting that because of the strength and prominence of Mercenaries, it was hard to have governance
over these entities. The rise of the State fundamentally shifted the way privatized war was looked at.
With the rise of the State, warfare shifted from the private sector into the hands
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85.
86.
87.
88. The Foreign Policy Strengths For The Privatized Combat Role
Analysis
Strengths
The foreign policy strengths for the privatized combat role includes policy flexibility, force agility,
and reduced political barriers. Policy flexibility is defined as the variety of options available and the
scope in which they can be applied. The resulting collection of choices which may be mapped and
compared to other choices can be referred to as the option space. In the case of the military, some of
the policy options available can include mission types and the variety of roles from non–combat to
combat. Force agility is defined as an armed force's scalability, physical mobility, and adaptability.
Force agility is mostly understood as a tactical level capability but the potential to provide agile
capabilities can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within Canada, the military attempts to cover a wide range of capabilities and maximize their utility.
Instead, Canada could contract specialized companies as the need arises. For example, should
Canada decided to launch a peacekeeping mission the government could contract a private policing
corporation who specializes in addressing crime. Furthermore, in theory a free market economy
would force competition between security companies which would encourage the most efficient and
effective service to provide the services required by Canada. Force agility is improved with private
companies in mobility, scalability, and adaptability. Mobility is a matter of how forces can be
transported and equipment is deployed. For private military companies, the ability to contract
logistical services to private airlines or shipping companies can far exceed the capabilities of the
Canadian military without the cost of maintenance or the challenges of procurement policies. The
ability to scale up and demobilize forces quickly is important from a policy perspective and was
demonstrated by private military companies in the Iraq conflict. Companies are able to scale up
forces more quickly than a military force because a traditional military has to train and plan for
surges before hand. Military companies, assuming they are not at maximum manpower already, can
add or remove troops from a theatre of operations with
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89.
90.
91.
92. Analysis of J Sainsbury’s Essay
Analysis of J Sainsbury's
Unit 1– Business at work
Businesses exist to produce goods and services. If someone is thinking of starting up their own
business or becoming part of an existing business, they would have to have the knowledge of what
makes business work successfully and know how to how to apply that knowledge in the particular
area of business. For this unit I will be entering and exploring the world of business. For this unit I
will encounter and evaluate information provided by certain businesses and actually gather my own
information from at least one business. The business I have chosen to study is J Sainsbury's.
There are many types businesses in this world; these include Sole trader, Plc, Ltd, Partnership, Co–
op and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wages to employees are usually low.
Consultancy, Builders, Market traders, Window cleaners, Restaurant and corner shops are all
examples of sole traders.
The disadvantages of sole traders are as follows:
· If you don't work, you don't earn, so it would be wise to just work as much as possible and not take
holidays all the time.
· There is more pressure if you are a sole trader compared to working in a corporate business like Bt
Cellnet.
· You wont be as well known because its harder to advertise a small sole trader company
· There are no free benefits like a company car.
· The owner of the sole trader company has to deal with all the problems for themselves.
· It is very hard to compete with large companies, but on the good side bigger companies usually
charge more than a smaller sole trader company
· Probably the disadvantage of a sole trader company is the fact that it will have 'unlimited liability'.
This means the owner is personally responsible for anything that goes wrong. The owner could have
their car or house taken away, this is why some businessmen with sole trader companies put there
house in their wives name.
· If things are bad the company could get
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93.
94.
95.
96. 12 Domains Of Culture Technology And Material 2 Essay
BACKGROUND PAPER
ON
12 DOMAINS OF CULTURE: TECHNOLOGY & MATERIAL
1. There's no arguing that technology has helped make life easier. Americans use it every day to
communicate, travel, build and entertain themselves, but is it all positive? Does technology replace
that which makes us human? Is technology harmful to the preservation of cultural values? Think
about these questions as the effects of technology and material on American culture are explored. In
the first point, the production element of technology and material will be covered, how it's thought
up and how it's made. Then in the second point, the adoption aspect of technology and material will
be examined, with how it ends up in the hands of everyone and becomes a part of ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is how technology is adopted into American culture. Before a new technology is sold to the
public, private companies must consider the perceived benefit, the ease of use, immediacy of
benefits, price, riskiness and return on investmentii. The motivations of private companies to make a
profit are the primary factor considered in whether or not a new technology will be released,
regardless of how much the technology is wanted or needed. There is no formal voting process that
takes place for the public to decide what new technologies will be implemented into society. It all
relies on private companies to sell them if they believe they can make money. The argument can be
made though that the material and technology that consumers buy is them directly voting on what is
adopted into American culture.
4. Arriving at the conclusion; It was explained how the production of technology and material has
affected American culture. There have been numerous advances in technology that promise to make
life easier and change how Americans operate as a culture. It was also explained how technology
and material is adopted into society. Private companies are the primary force and they are motivated
only by the promise to make a profit. As technology continues to advance and make lives easier,
society is increasingly faced with the growing dilemma that was posed in the beginning. Will
technology
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97.
98.
99.
100. The World Of International Studies
Research Narrative In the world of international studies there are many bias parties and individuals
as there are drastically differing viewpoints regarding hot topic issues in the field. This makes for an
exciting endeavor when conducting research on topics such as Private Military Companies as all
different types of political personalities arise when such subjects are debated over. This
characteristics of the international relations area of study also becomes apparent when authors of
scholarly journals and public websites debate over fundamental issues of the aforementioned
subject, such as the different rules for engagement and fighting overseas. When hunting for sources
for this project, I found that the community of experts commonly ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Christopher Kinsey wrote an incredibly informative article on the fundamentals of Private Military
and even touches on a few closely related issues, for example, nuclear regulation was diccues twice
through the article. Georgia Southern 's library website contain some very usful links and even some
videos on techniques regarding how to add diversity in a research paper. One such tip was to find
two different articles with completely opposite viewpoints and I believe the tactic to be very useful.
Another type of strategy that one can implement when conducting research is to find an expert in the
field and discusses their stance on the topic, it is almost like them verbally writing you an entirely
different source with a refreshing perspective. One such expert is Dr. Lubecki. He was more than
willing when asked to be interviewed for this project. He explained that regarding private militaries,
they could start another major war, he used China as one excellent example, so it is better to limit
their use until they are fully regulated. The idea was one that never appeared in any of the research
for this project. The Power to Construct International Security was a shorter academic article that
was of different origin than the other, this idea was suggested on the library website and has served
as a great tool for finding an array of articles. The last source is one from a famous and reputable
newspaper. I thought
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101.
102.
103.
104. How Private Military Companies Affect Modern Africa
The prevalence of mercenaries in African warfare has been continual since the first
Portuguese slavers set foot in South–West Africa 500 years ago. It is difficult to find a war in
Africa, especially post–World War Two, where mercenaries were not employed by at least one side,
if not both. With the growth of professionalized military companies and the loss of political will to
deploy conventional forces by Western countries, the usage of mercenaries is only going to increase.
This growth is leading to studies about the ethical, economic, and political applications and
ramifications regarding private military companies and their future use in
Africa. This literature review examines policy experts' and political scientists' research
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Independent variables included competition among PMCs and resource compensation. Control
variables included ethnic fractionalization, mountainous terrain, proportion of forces, gross domestic
product, and levels of governmental and rebel support.
The empirical research concluded two findings. If only a single PMC is hired, it is more likely to
underperform and prolong civil war and if multiple PMCs intervene in an ongoing civil war it is
more likely to be terminated.4 For example, if six PMCs intervene in the sixth year of a civil war, it
is at least 2.5 times more likely to be terminated than if one PMC is operating in the same battle
space.5 Similarly to Akcinaroglu and Radziszewski findings is research conducted by
Ulrich Petersohn.6
In a 2015 article titled "Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs), Military
Effectiveness, and Conflict Severity in Weak States, 1990 – 2007," Petersohn uses empirical data to
find the differences between the kinds of PMCs services offered, for example logistics versus direct
combat engagement, and how they affect weak or falling states. Petersohn writes that most of this
field of study thinks that PMCs adversely affect the states they are contracted to assist. "A common
view is that PMSCs are menaces who simply take economic advantage of–and thereby aggravate–
already bad situations."7 Petersohn's
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105.
106.
107.
108. Collateral Damage with the Frontier Resource Group
Have you considered what would happen if we acted on our own conscience and did what we
thought was right? Think about the impact that would occur on others around us. The US has several
groups of privatized military men that engage in military tactics around the world. Where collateral
fallout and world conflict arise, the privatized military group known as Frontier Resource Group
conducts military missions. Mercenary, Erik Prince, founder of the privatized military organization
known as Frontier Resource Group, used his navy seal background and information obtained from
the CIA to carry out his own reconnaissance missions. War–torn countries like Somalia, South
Sudan, and central Africa are just a few countries that Frontier Resource group left devastated with
the clear objective that Prince was a war profiteer. Erik Prince integrates his own military
evaluations, war tactic, and analysis, to inflict harm and sell firearms to enemies in devastated war–
torn countries. Building roads and investing in airstrips for some of the poorest regions in Africa
seems like a legitimate business turn around for a war profiteer like Erik Prince. Recently, Prince
made a 105 million dollar deal with Citic, an advertising firm based in Hong Kong, for transporting
equipment and provided security in and around some of Africa's most dangerous regions. (Feith) His
privatized military group, planned operations in specific geographical locations to restrict opposition
and create a buffer zone
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109.
110.
111.
112. Shock Therapy Research Paper
In times of distress, people will tend to be more easily influenced, corrupt government officials often
take advantage of this aspect of American society to boost otherwise unpopular neoliberal reforms.
This phenomenon is called Shock therapy an example of which would include the signing of the
Patriot Act following the disaster of the world trade center on September 11, 2001. The U.S was in
mass disorientation as corrupt government officials used this to promote the privatization of
government programs that were under the supervision of the Department of Homeland Security.
This disaster was used as a way to stimulate the privatization of many government regulated sectors,
however the most affected was homeland security. Through the use of public dismay of terrorism,
the market for security ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The privatization of Homeland security created profits from the public as they were in fear of terror
attacks. Overall, the unpopular reforms of privatization from Rumsfeld was put in action after the
9/11 incident and created profits for the private companies associated with Homeland defense due to
the public being in shock.
Secondly, the shock created from 9/11 formed a new market for United States security which was
surveillance. Based on the unexpected attack of the world trade center, citizens of the United States
were in a state of shock and fear. People were in fear of terrorism and would be easily susceptible to
supporting a new market for greater security and surveillance. In a quote from , The Shock Doctrine,
by Naomi Klein, she states that ,
The Bush team, Friedmanite to the core, quickly moved to exploit the shock that gripped the nation
to push through its radical vision of a hollow government in which everything from war fighting to
disaster response was a for–profit venture (Klein
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113.
114.
115.
116. Essay about Organizational Change At Xe Services
With time change is inevitable, but sometimes it must be forced ahead of a given schedule, either
way it will not be without drawbacks and consequences. As well the attracting and developing, of a
quality workforce, with qualified personnel that are the right fit for a particular job and organization
should be considered a must. All of this is a monumental task for any given organization, where the
most competent, diverse, and skilled of managers may have problems with accomplishing this
function; even with the help of a human resources department this task may be no easier. This paper
will attempt to explain changes needed in the organization Xe Services (pronounced like the letter
Z). As well, a proposal will be made as to how this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also has the ability to reflect negatively upon the U.S. government in the host nations in which the
contracts are being serviced, as they are one of the chief organizations for which this service is
delivered (Schumacher, 2006).
In Xe's attraction of a quality workforce capable of supporting the proposed change of employee
accountability and self–restraint in given security contract work situations. Human resource
selection will be instrumental in laying the ground work for the mustering, effective, and efficient
selection from of a viable pool of the right individuals. These candidates must show enough
maturity and capability of displaying the needed restraint and acceptance of personal accountability
for their individual actions which are not in line with the ideals, policy, procedures, and objectives
of the company and customer. The stringent use of personality testing in conjunction with situational
testing and interviews will be greatly supportive in this effort (Pell 2001).
In the development of the selected workforce to support the changes to the accountability and self–
restraint of employees in given security contract work situations, training and development will be
instrumental. This will be a learning experience in that it will seek a relative, permanent or
acceptable change in the employees such that their ability
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117.
118.
119.
120. Military Industrial Complex Essay
Position on Military Industrial Complex Catalina M. Young Archbishop Edward A. McCarthy
Abstract The "Military Industrial Complex" is a term coined by former President Dwight D.
Eisenhower. This refers to the relationship between the nation's armed forces and the industries that
support them. Though its name came about in the 1960s, this relationship between armed forces and
private industry dates back centuries. Recent legislation has been passed to help limit the power that
this relationship has over defense spending. For any country, military spending is a big part of the
national budget. Over time this business transaction has formed into a relationship between the
nation's armed forces and these private defense industries. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
At that point in time, arms were still being manufactured and shipped over from Britain. Hamilton
not only saw this as a more economical way to obtain arms, but also as a way to cut ties with foreign
arms producers, which he thought was key to national security. This seemingly small proposal at the
time, lead to the eventual production of arms on American soil. From this point onward the country's
defense and economy were intertwined. As the need for more weapons grew, the process of making
them transformed from a single person hand crafting a gun, to an assembly line of people each
trained to build a separate part of a gun. In 1808 a policy for arming the United States' militia called
for more guns to be made. This act supplied the militia with $200,000 in arms and military
equipment annually.(Encyclopedia of the New American Nation, 2013) Pretty soon thereafter
national arms systems were set upon the national armories. A network of reliable arms
manufacturers emerged. Contracts were drawn up between these armories and private
manufacturers, who were more likely to test new means and materials to improve guns. This was
key to an ideal system of arms production. This was the beginning of the military industrial
complex. It was here that the desire for an innovative military arms snowballed into the high–tech
industry that it is today. "In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of
unwarranted influence, whether sought or
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121.
122.
123.
124. Job Site At The Middle East Job Market Essay
Table of Contents
Introduction 1
Company Performance 4
SWOT Analysis 4
Porter's 5 Forces Analysis 5
BCG Matrix 5
Recruitment Vertical – Naukri.com 6
Real Estate 7
Matrimony 8
Education 12
Introduction
The Company was incorporated on May 1, 1995 under the Companies Act, 1956 as Info Edge
(India) Private Ltd. and converted into a Public Limited on April 27, 2006. Info Edge (India)
Limited (Info Edge) is India's premier on–line classifieds company in recruitment, matrimony, real
estate, education and related services.
Their businesses comprise the following:
Recruitment – This comprises online recruitment classifieds (www.naukri.com, India's leading job
site and www.naukrigulf.com a job site focused at the Middle East job market) and offline executive
search (www.quadranglesearch.com). Related sites in this business are a professional networking
site (www.brijj.com) and a fresher hiring site (www.firstnaukri.com).
Matrimony – This comprises online matrimony classifieds (www.jeevansathi.com) and 14 offline
Jeevansathi Match Points.
Real Estate – This comprises online real estate classifieds (www.99acres.com), a real estate
brokerage business (www.allcheckdeals.com), housed in a subsidiary named Allcheckdeals.com
India Private Limited.
Education – This comprises online education classifieds (www.shiksha.com).
The company, with a view to tap into the growing and vibrant Indian internet market, undertakes
investments in
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125.
126.
127.
128. What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Private...
Executive Summary
In Pakistan, the formal process that Private Limited Companies must undergo is dictated by the
Companies Ordinance 1984. The documents that need to be submitted along with all the
authorization required is outlined in the ordinance. The formulation, conditions, requirements;
everything must be adhered to before it can register with the SECP and begin its operations.
Depending upon the category of company, approval is take from certain designated ministries or
departments. Prior to registration, the initiators must determine a suitable source of capital.
Registration is undertaken by the company registration office. The advantages that come with this
form of company include limited liability, unlimited life and tax benefits whereas the disadvantages
are inclusive of limited ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Transfer and Sale of Shares
Private limited company cannot sell its shares and the shares are not transferrable without the
consent of other shareholders. In a public limited company, anyone can sell their shares anytime
they want without anyone's consent. ix. Dissolution
Under company's ordinance, separate and different procedures have been provided for dissolution of
private company and public company.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Limited Company:
Advantages:
Company's registration in Pakistan
A common perception among people is that by registering their business as Private Limited
Company their business is going to progress very rapidly as compare to any other business. The
perception in simpler words is completely wrong.
First thing while starting a business is not the company registration, the first thing to focus on is to
have a workable business plan and idea that in your perception has enough strength to earn you
sufficient income as per your plan.
Once planning and arrangement of capital is finalized next step comes to company registration.
Company registration is in simple words is providing your business with legal cover. Private
Limited
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129.
130.
131.
132. The Role Of Private Military Contractors ( Pmcs )
Thesis: The role of private military contractors (PMCs) has expanded tremendously since the end of
the Cold War when western governments began the process of trimming their bloated military
forces. As privatization commenced, governments began to rely upon a new kind of contractor that
sold not only hardware but also manpower and expertise. Even as conventional military forces
declined, the need for highly capable, professional soldiers remained pressing, especially in conflict
prone areas around the world. PMCs filled these gaps, providing military assistance, advice, and
security services to governments, companies, and NGOs. However, the role of these companies, and
the legal framework surrounding them remains up for debate, and recent cases of misconduct with
deadly consequences only muddy the waters further. The question remains: do PMCs serve to help
or hurt human rights in areas where they are deployed? In this paper, I will argue that PMCs do have
a critical role in the modern battlefield as providers of logistical, training, and security services, but
their use in offensive actions or assistance with so called "black operations" should be circumscribed
to the point of nonexistence. I will analyze two cases studies where PMCSs were deployed: Iraq and
Sierra Leone to determine the positive and negative ramifications of their deployment. PMCs have
upheld human rights in the vast majority of areas where they have been deployed, and it has not
been shown that they are
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133.
134.
135.
136. Private Security Forces Essay
I. Introduction
Private Security Companies (PSC) are companies that offer military and security services around the
world in austere and undeveloped nations, as well as in developing and democratizing states. Made
up of highly–skilled individuals, PSCs have available to them an arsenal of unique and coveted
capabilities their clients consider essential in their specific environment. From a dangerous armed
combat mission to more fulfilling mission of supporting humanitarian aid, PSCs offer the ability for
their clients to bridge gaps in military– and security–related activities around the globe. For all the
good that they do, PSCs have had their issues over the years with rogue contractors and corrupt
owners. Still, when considering the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
II. Literature Review
Overview of Private Security Forces
There is a clear consensus among researchers that private military forces have taken part in national
and international conflicts for centuries, with the earliest instance of mercenary–type forces reaching
back to around 1500 BC (Bayley, p 15; Herbst, p 282–289; Phelps, p 830). In this case, using the
definition of mercenary as an individual hired to support a foreign army (Dictionary.com),
disambiguates the confusion with private security forces as security contractors working for an
independent company offering military– or security–related services (Fulloon, p 29). Therefore,
private military forces of today are not true mercenaries, yet the action and purpose of deploying
private forces to bridge workforce and security gaps is relevant to historical times.
In the Post–Cold War era, the private military and security forces of today are known as Private
Military Companies (PMC) and Private Security Companies (PSC), among other variants of similar
names. (For simplicity, I will refer to them as PSC or PSCs.) PSCs come in all shapes and sizes,
from large companies with over $12 billion in revenue employing over 600,000 people globally, to
small companies with a single focus area who support one contract in one country.
These legal, formal businesses deploy people all around the world to work in austere environments,
for example undeveloped, underdeveloped, war–torn, or
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137.
138.
139.
140. Escalation Of Conflict
The escalation of conflict is not the only problem the increased number of private military
contractors bring. These contractors have a different object and priority than the stationed troops in
conflicts. The contractor's' number one priority is protecting their asset, as the private corporations
know that if the important figure they are assigned to protect gets captured or killed, it would be
devastating for the business and most likely they would lose the funding the government provides.
Since the priority of the contractors is to keep the asset safe, they will often be very aggressive,
securing perimeters and stopping any vehicles that get too close. There has been many cases where
the private contractors shoot at cars to stop them, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Former Blackwater contractor Jerry Zovko has stated that: "The company (Blackwater) personnel
had large amounts of cocaine and blocks of hashish and would run around naked." He continued,
stating that often the guards would step out into the balcony and point their automatic rifles at Iraqi
buildings, opening fire. However, this kind of behavior is not limited the Blackwater, as in 2005 a
"trophy video" was posted by contractors affiliate with Aegis Defense Services, showing presumable
Irish and Scottish contractors shooting randomly at Iraqi civilians. Not only does this showcase the
complete lack of civilians lives, but shows these private military forces has no supervision
representing the American and foreign troops and often are very careless, shown through their
rampant drug usage and careless trigger discipline, which is the reality of the contractors' behavior.
These contractors often operate out the judicial system, making them above the law. Laws such as
the Coalition Provisional Authority Order Number 17 states that Iraqi laws and regulations do not
apply to contractors makes it extremely difficult to prosecute. These legal exemptions create a lack
of responsibility and accountability and often can result to impunity. Contractors that have
participated in war crimes such as the Nisour Square Massacre and the Abu Ghraib Scandal, still
have not been prosecuted despite cries for justice from the Iraqi population. This
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141.
142.
143.
144. Dummons Pros And Cons
The threat of ISIS is spreading throughout the Middles East. Mass executions, beheadings, and
general wanton mayhem are being committed by this band of psychopaths and will only get worse.
What is even worse is that no one knows how to deal with it. No other nation wants to get directly
involved. Everyone is cringing at the thought of sending ground troops, but Veterans of the Iraq War
know better than most; that option is quickly becoming a necessity. Erik Prince, founder and former
CEO of the Private Military Company (PMC) Blackwater, has found the perfect alternative, which
others may cringe at as equally as they do to sending our sons and daughters to fight this threat;
"Send mercenaries." This is a morally acceptable alternative but unfortunately, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Currently, concerning PMCs primarily, the US State Department provides oversight to the many
companies that operate across the globe. This is because it is the State Department that assigns these
contracts to said companies in the first place. But if tomorrow the law was changed and PMCs were
allowed to operate in the manner of traditional mercenaries, who would handle oversight then? It
could possibly remain the State Department, or the UN could easily provide oversight for a PMC to
operate as an actual mercenary force. Best–case scenario both organizations would work together to
provide oversight. They can provide rules and guidelines for these companies similar to the rules
and guidelines militaries are given when they operate in a war–zone. In fact many of these
companies and their contractors are already beholden to the same standards as the military. In his
book, Civilian Warriors, Erik Prince bashes the idea many anti–Blackwater groups held to that
Blackwater's men were wild cowboys who shot anything that moved. He disputes this claim by
providing the exact rules on the escalation of force in Iraq, that were handed down by the State
Department. The outline for the use of force, for Blackwater's men, were exactly identical to the
rules of engagement given to our actual soldiers stationed in Iraq
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145.
146.
147.
148. Private Military Contractors In Vietnam War
In his 1960 Farewell Address, former President Dwight D. Eisenhower brought attention to the
"military–industrial complex", a term that is used to describe how the government uses private
industry to meet its various demands during war or peace. Since World War I and World War II, the
United States has witnessed a greater connection between the public and private sectors as private
industry pumped out the goods to keep the government and country going. Similarly, there were
changes on the battlefield as now private contractors became common sights. Eventually, the
government would call on private contractors to provide aid on the military battlefield and even
fight in some instances. The use of non–governmental workers on the battlefield ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the height of the war in 2007, there were about 190,000 armed and unarmed contractors
compared to 160,000 US troops. During the war, these contractors served various purposes such as
logistical support and the security of convoys and bases. Moreover, " about 199,783 contractors
were employed by the US in Iraq and Afghanistan in fiscal year 2010", which truly demonstrates
how far the contracting business has come in the United States in less than a
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149.
150.
151.
152. Private Military Contractors
If someone were to ask about the United Sates military, a majority of people would be able to
describe it thoroughly; however, what most people do not know is that it is comprised of
mercenaries. Mercenaries, also known as private military contractors, are not an official part of the
United States military; Instead, they are highly skilled soldiers who work independently charging
large amounts of money to terminate enemies. The United States has been hiring Blackwater, which
is a skilled mercenary group, to enter countries and eliminate enemies. The United Sates of America
needs to stop hiring private contractors because countless problems arise due to many contributing
factors.
Innumerable amounts of people assume that hiring mercenaries ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Mercenaries need to be stopped being used because they allow governments to do whatever they
please without getting caught. Gilsinan argues, "both [drones and private military companies] should
be part of the same category, because they allow national governments to get involved in fighting
without actually having citizens do it. And that creates moral hazard for policymakers, because it
lowers the barriers of entry into conflict"(Gilsinan). When Private military contractors are used they
break any established laws to complete their mission. Governments use these contractors because
they realize that they can get away with breaking international laws by having the mercenaries break
them. This is atrocious because if the United States decides to keep using contractors and these
private contractors continue to break laws then conflict will appear. When other governments begin
to see hired contractors doing what they please they will begin consulting with mercenaries as well.
Borger analyzes, "When the United States started to rely on private military companies, it unleashed
this new globalized industry of mercenaries. That's why we've seen a resurgence of them"(Linehan).
Mercenaries make war extremely easy because they can do what they want. When other countries
begin to see that the United States relies on mercenaries, they will commence to hire them as
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