Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. Since then, India has had 14 presidents, with the current president being Ram Nath Kovind since 2017. The president is elected by the Electoral College and acts as the ceremonial head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Some of the notable presidents include APJ Abdul Kalam, the "Missile Man of India" who served from 2002 to 2007, and Pratibha Patil who was the first female president from 2007 to 2012.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born on the 3rd December, 1884, at Ziradei, in the district of Saran in Bihar. People of Bihar are particularly proud of him. Calcutta also has reason to be proud of him. The first President of the Indian Republic passed the B. A. and the M. A. Examinations of the University of Calcutta from the Presidency College of Calcutta in 1906 and 1908 respectively. He obtained the B. A. degree with honors in English and History. Then he passed the B. L. Examination. In 1915, he passed the M. L. Examination. Later the Calcutta University conferred on him the honorary degree of D. L. in recognition of his knowledge of law.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born on the 3rd December, 1884, at Ziradei, in the district of Saran in Bihar. People of Bihar are particularly proud of him. Calcutta also has reason to be proud of him. The first President of the Indian Republic passed the B. A. and the M. A. Examinations of the University of Calcutta from the Presidency College of Calcutta in 1906 and 1908 respectively. He obtained the B. A. degree with honors in English and History. Then he passed the B. L. Examination. In 1915, he passed the M. L. Examination. Later the Calcutta University conferred on him the honorary degree of D. L. in recognition of his knowledge of law.
The religious and social reforms had significant roles in Indian history in the 19th Century.
Various factors were responsible for the beginning of religious and social changes in India and it is known as Renaissance Period.
Indian society was replete with evil like Untouchability, Sati system, the plight of Dalits, human sacrifices, custom drinking, etc which let the society to the verge of degeneration
The situation forced the intellectual Indians to begin a reform movement.
https://www.themiku.in/
Intresting facts about 15 prime ministers of indiaannanyasharma55
Every year we celebrate Independence day on 15th August. Since 1947 we have total 15 prime Minister who guide our nation. mostly people forget about them they only remember about famous one so here we discuss about all of them.
The religious and social reforms had significant roles in Indian history in the 19th Century.
Various factors were responsible for the beginning of religious and social changes in India and it is known as Renaissance Period.
Indian society was replete with evil like Untouchability, Sati system, the plight of Dalits, human sacrifices, custom drinking, etc which let the society to the verge of degeneration
The situation forced the intellectual Indians to begin a reform movement.
https://www.themiku.in/
Intresting facts about 15 prime ministers of indiaannanyasharma55
Every year we celebrate Independence day on 15th August. Since 1947 we have total 15 prime Minister who guide our nation. mostly people forget about them they only remember about famous one so here we discuss about all of them.
Jawaharlal Nehru Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964.pdfsouravBaghel5
The prime minister of India is the chief executive of the Government of India. Although the President of India is the constitutional, nominal, and ceremonial head of state, in practice and ordinarily, the executive authority is vested in the Prime Minister and their chosen Council of Ministers. The prime minister is the leader elected by the party with a majority in the lower house of the Indian parliament, the Lok Sabha, which is the main legislative body in the Republic of India.[9] The prime minister and their cabinet are at all times responsible to the Lok Sabha.[10][11] The prime minister can be a member of the Lok Sabha or of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the parliament. The prime minister ranks third in the order of precedence.
The prime minister is appointed by the president of India; however, the prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of the majority of Lok Sabha members, who are directly elected every five years, unless a prime minister resigns. The prime minister is the presiding member of the Council of Ministers of the Union government. The prime minister unilaterally controls the selection and dismissal of members of the Council; and allocation of posts to members within the government. This Council, which is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha as per Article 75, assists the president regarding the operations under the latter's powers; however, by the virtue of Article 74 of the Constitution, such 'aid and advice' tendered by the Council is binding.
Since 1947, India has had 14 prime ministers.[a] Jawaharlal Nehru was India's first prime minister, serving as prime minister of the Dominion of India from 15 August 1947 until 26 January 1950, and thereafter of the Republic of India until his death in May 1964. (India conducted its first post-independence general elections in 1952). Earlier, Nehru had served as prime minister of the Interim Government of India during the British Raj from 2 September 1946 until 14 August 1947, his party, the Indian National Congress having won the 1946 Indian provincial elections.) Nehru was succeeded by Lal Bahadur Shastri, whose 1 year 7-month term ended in his death in Tashkent, then in the USSR, where he had signed the Tashkent Declaration between India and Pakistan. Indira Gandhi, Nehru's daughter, succeeded Shastri in 1966 to become the country's first female prime minister.
List of all prime ministers of India till todayJankari Hub
List of Prime Ministers of India
Welcome to our website Jankarihub. In this article, we would discuss the list of prime ministers of India from Freedom to the current date. Our main purpose to provide free education to all students of India at our website Jankarihub.com.
As we all know about our country’s democracy and now our country has become the world’s biggest democracy. In our constitution article 74 and 75 says about the ministers of India and Prime minister of India. We have added the list of all prime ministers of India from 1947 to Today.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
1. List of Indian president
[Rajendra Prasad -Ram Nath Kovind ]
The President of India is the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces
, first citizen of India and head of state of India . The President is elected by the
Electoral College composed of elected members of the parliament houses, the Lok
Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, and also members of the Vidhan Sabha, the state
legislative assemblies
1. Rajendra Prasad (first President of India)
Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, from 1950 to 1962 . Two
and a half years after independence, on 26 January 1950, the Constitution of
independent India was ratified and Prasad was elected the nation's first President.
Unfortunately, on the night of 25 January 1950, a day before the Republic Day of
India, his sister Bhagwati Devi passed away. He set about the cremation but only
after his return from the parade ground.
As President of India, he duly acted as per the Constitution, independent of
any political party. He travelled the world extensively as an ambassador of India,
building diplomatic rapport with foreign nations. He was re-elected for 2 consecutive
terms in 1952 and 1957, and remains only President of India to achieve this feat.
The Mughal Gardens at the Rashtrapati Bhavan were open to public for about a
month for the first time during his tenure, and since then it has been a big attraction
for people in Delhi and other parts of the country
2. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
S Radhakrishnan was the Second President of India, from 1962 to 1967 and
was the first Vice President of India ,from 1952 to 1962 Radhakrishnan believed that
"teachers should be the best minds in the country". Since 1962, his birthday is being
celebrated in India as Teachers' Day on 5 September
.
3 Zakir Hussain
Zakir Hussain was the third President of India, from 13 May 1967 until his
death on 3 May 1969 . He previously served as Governor of Bihar from 1957 to
1962 and as Vice President of India from 1962 to 1967. He was awarded the Bharat
Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in 1963.
- VV Giri (Acting President)
Giri was elected the third Vice President of India on 13 May 1967, a post he
held for nearly two years till 3 May 1969 Giri was the first Vice President to not
complete his full term in office on account of being elevated to the office of the
President and was the third Vice President to be elected to the Presidency
2. Following the death in office of President Zakir Hussain on 3 May 1969, Giri
was sworn in as acting President the same day. Giri resigned from his post on 20
July 1969 to contest the Presidential elections as an independent candidate.
Immediately before resigning, Giri, in his capacity as Acting President, promulgated
an ordinance that nationalised 14 banks and insurance companies. He was
succeeded as Acting President by Mohammad Hidayatullah, the Chief Justice of
India.
- Mohammad Hidayatullah (Acting President)
Mohammad Hidayatullah was the 11th Chief Justice of India serving from 25
February 1968 to 16 December 1970, and the sixth Vice President of India, serving
from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984. He had also served as the Acting President
of India from 20 July 1969 to 24 August 1969 and from 6 October 1982 to 31
October 1982
4 V.V Giri
V.V Giri was the fourth President of India from 24 August 1969 to 24 August
1974. As President, Giri was the only person to be elected as an independent
candidate.[4] He was succeeded by Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed as President in 1974.
After the end of his full term, Giri was honoured by the Government of India with the
Bharat Ratna in 1975. Giri died on 24 June 1980
5 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the fifth President of India from 1974 to 1977 and
also the 2nd President of India to die in office.
- B D Jatti (Acting President)
B D Jatti was the fifth Vice President of India, serving from 1974 to 1979. He
was Acting President of India from 11 February to 25 July 1977
6 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was the sixth President of India, serving from 1977 to
1982
7 Giani Zail Singh
Giani Zail Singh was the seventh President of India serving from 1982 to 1987
8. R Venkataraman
Ramaswamy Venkataraman was the eighth President of India serving from
1987 to 1992 He studied law and practised in the Madras High Court and the Supreme Court of
India. In his young age, he was an activist of the Indian independence movement and
participated in the Quit India Movement. He was appointed member of the Constituent Assembly
and the provisional cabinet. He was elected to Lok Sabha four times and served as Union
Finance Minister and Defence Minister. In 1984, he was elected the seventh Vice President of
India and in 1987, he became the 8th President of India and served from 1987 to 1992. He also
served as a State minister under K. Kamaraj and M. Bhaktavatsalam.
3. 9. Shankar Dayal Sharma
Shankar Dayal Sharma was the ninth President of India, serving from 1992 to
1997. Prior to his presidency, Sharma had been the eighth Vice President of India,
serving under R. Venkataraman
10. K R Narayanan
K R Narayanan was the ninth Vice President from 21 August 1992 – 24 July
1997, Narayanan went on to become tenth President of India from 25 July 1997 –
25 July 2002
11. APJ Abdul Kalam
was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. A career scientist turned
statesman, Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and studied
physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist
and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was
intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile
development efforts. He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his
work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He also
played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II
nuclear tests in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974.
Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of
both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National
Congress. Widely referred to as the "People's President," he returned to his civilian
life of education, writing and public service after a single term. He was a recipient of
several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian
honour.
While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong,
Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015, aged 83.
Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in
his hometown of Rameshwaram, where he was buried with full state honours.
12. Pratibha Patil
Pratibha Patil Was the 12th President of India from 25 July 2007 – 25 July
2012
13. Pranab Mukherjee
Pranab Mukherjee Was the13th President of India from 25 July 2012 – 25
July 2017
14. Ram Nath Kovind
4. Ram Nath Kovind is the 14th and current President of India, in office since 25
July 2017.Previously he had served as the Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017