The document discusses the United States' acquisition and occupation of the Philippines in the late 19th/early 20th century. It summarizes President McKinley's dilemma in deciding whether to grant the Philippines independence, return it to Spain, or maintain control. It also mentions the Filipino insurrection led by Emilio Aguinaldo against American occupation from 1899-1902 and anti-imperialist voices in the U.S. who felt the country should focus on domestic issues rather than taking on overseas territories.