Dmitri Mendeleev, a Russian chemist, was the first to create a periodic table arranging the elements in order of increasing atomic weight. He presented his periodic table to the Russian Chemical Society in 1869, which was then published in a German chemistry journal. The periodic table arranges all known elements in an informative grid, with elements ordered by increasing atomic number from left to right and top to bottom. Elements have different properties depending on their atomic number and mass, with elements in the same row or column exhibiting similar characteristics.