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The Perfect Regulatory Storm
The Rise of an Evidence-Based Approach to Risk Management




                                                                                           2004
                                                                                                                                                                                                      2008
                                                                                      2004: Basel II - seeks to create
                                                                                      an international standard for
                                                                                      regulations of risk and capital
                                                                                      management requirements                                                                                           2008: Financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                        banking crisis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2013

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2013: Basel III - global regulatory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 standard on bank capital adequacy,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 stress testing and market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 liquidity risk



                                                                                                                                                                             2011
                                                                                        2001                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2014
                                                                                                                                                           2011: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2011
                                                                                                                                                           (FINRA) brought 1,411 disciplinary actions and levied

        1977                                                                 2001: Enron auditing scandal: new
                                                                             regulations enacted to ensure accuracy of
                                                                                                                                                           fines totaling more than $63 million

                                                                                                                                                           2011: FINRA ordered more than $19 million in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2014: Solvency II: directive that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         establishes a broad-ranging set
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         of capital requirements and risk


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2012
                                                                             financial reporting for public companies                                       restitution to harmed investors and expelled 17 firms           2011: In the insurance industry, 22,000                                                        management standards for
                                                                             leading to Sarbanes-Oxley Act                                                 from the securities industry, barred 317 individuals           new statutes, regulations, & bulletins

                                               1988
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         European insurers
                                                                                                                                                           and suspended 432 from association with                        created or revised


                                                                                                                         2010
                                                                                                                                                           FINRA-regulated firms
   1977: Foreign Corrupt Practices                                                                                                                                                                                        2011: Reacting to the global financial
   Act (FCPA): U.S. regulation                                                                                                                             2011: More than 31,000 pieces of newly-proposed                crisis, the U.K. Financial Services
   designed to prevent American                                                                                                                            state and federal legislation relevant to the U.S.             Authority penalized firms & individuals
   companies operating overseas                                                                                                                            banking and mortgage industries were introduced                in breach of regulations to the amount
   from bribing foreign officials in                                                                                                                        in 2011                                                        of more than £66 million                  2012: COREP & FINREP: European Banking
   return for business favors         1988: Basel I - banking supervisions                                                                                                                                                                                          Authority’s Common Reporting and Financial
                                      regulation recommendations: set of                                                                                   2011: 22,000 new or revised statutes, regulations              2011: Reserve Bank of India tightens      Reporting guidelines for financial organizations
                                      minimum capital requirements for                              2010: Dodd-Frank Act: comprehensive set of U.S.        and bulletins affecting U.S. insurers                          reporting requirements to ensure more
                                      banks                                                         financial regulatory reform measures, including the                                                                    detailed reporting information and
                                                                                                    Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; more than        2011: More than 100 U.S. banks and credit unions               transparent processes in the aftermath
                                                                                                    200 implementing rules over the next several years     closing their doors                                            of the financial crisis

                                                                                                    2010: 40,000 new regulations issued                    2011: 150 open FCPA investigations

                                                                                                    2010: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform & Consumer
                                                                                                    Protection Act

                                                                                                    2010/2011: Basel III - in wake of the 2008 banking
                                                                                                    crisis, strengthens bank capital req. and introduces
                                                                                                    new requirements on liquidity                                                                                                                                                                                                            © 2012

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The Perfect Regulatory Storm: The Rise of Evidence-Based Risk Management

  • 1. The Perfect Regulatory Storm The Rise of an Evidence-Based Approach to Risk Management 2004 2008 2004: Basel II - seeks to create an international standard for regulations of risk and capital management requirements 2008: Financial banking crisis 2013 2013: Basel III - global regulatory standard on bank capital adequacy, stress testing and market liquidity risk 2011 2001 2014 2011: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority 2011 (FINRA) brought 1,411 disciplinary actions and levied 1977 2001: Enron auditing scandal: new regulations enacted to ensure accuracy of fines totaling more than $63 million 2011: FINRA ordered more than $19 million in 2014: Solvency II: directive that establishes a broad-ranging set of capital requirements and risk 2012 financial reporting for public companies restitution to harmed investors and expelled 17 firms 2011: In the insurance industry, 22,000 management standards for leading to Sarbanes-Oxley Act from the securities industry, barred 317 individuals new statutes, regulations, & bulletins 1988 European insurers and suspended 432 from association with created or revised 2010 FINRA-regulated firms 1977: Foreign Corrupt Practices 2011: Reacting to the global financial Act (FCPA): U.S. regulation 2011: More than 31,000 pieces of newly-proposed crisis, the U.K. Financial Services designed to prevent American state and federal legislation relevant to the U.S. Authority penalized firms & individuals companies operating overseas banking and mortgage industries were introduced in breach of regulations to the amount from bribing foreign officials in in 2011 of more than £66 million 2012: COREP & FINREP: European Banking return for business favors 1988: Basel I - banking supervisions Authority’s Common Reporting and Financial regulation recommendations: set of 2011: 22,000 new or revised statutes, regulations 2011: Reserve Bank of India tightens Reporting guidelines for financial organizations minimum capital requirements for 2010: Dodd-Frank Act: comprehensive set of U.S. and bulletins affecting U.S. insurers reporting requirements to ensure more banks financial regulatory reform measures, including the detailed reporting information and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; more than 2011: More than 100 U.S. banks and credit unions transparent processes in the aftermath 200 implementing rules over the next several years closing their doors of the financial crisis 2010: 40,000 new regulations issued 2011: 150 open FCPA investigations 2010: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform & Consumer Protection Act 2010/2011: Basel III - in wake of the 2008 banking crisis, strengthens bank capital req. and introduces new requirements on liquidity © 2012